Explanation:
(A) = Carbon dioxide and water. Because, photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacturer their food by combining water and carbon dioxide in the process of sunlight energy trapped by chlorophyll to produce carbohydrate and released oxygen. from the above definition we see that, Photosynthesis cannot occur without water and carbon dioxide present
Select all that correctly apply to the human pedigree shown below.
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Individual #2 is heterozygous.
2
Individual #3 is heterozygous.
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The pedigree represents dominant inheritance.
The pedigree represents recessive inheritance.
The pedigree represents x-linked recessive inheritance.
Pedigrees are used to get inheritance pattern of a gene and to determine possible genotypes among the family members. Correct options are 1) Individual #2 is heterozygous. 4) The pedigree represents recessive inheritance.
What is a pedigree?A Pedigree is the representation of a family's history. This graph is used to track a trait through different generations, and analyze the inheritance pattern of a particular gene and its expression.
It is a tool used to understand how genes are transmitted from the parental generation to the descendants, and what are the probabilities of inheriting them.
In the exposed pedigree,
Generation I
The man is affected (black square) - Individual 1The woman is not affected (empty circle). - Individual 2The woman must be homozygous dominant, since they had all healthy children, but affected grandchildren. This means the generation II are carriers, and the affection was expressed in the third generation.
Generation II
All healthy individualsThe two daughters and the son from the previous couple are heterozygousThe man that married daughter 2 is also heterozygous. You can tell this because they had affected children (black figures).The two remaining individuals might be either homozygous dominant or heterozygous.Generation III
Children from couples one a three (generation II) are all healthy individuals. They might be either heterozygous or homozygouys dominant.Two children from the second couple (generation II) are healthy and two are affected. Solid black circles are affected individuals, while empty figures are healthy individuals.Options,
Individual #2 is heterozygous. CORRECTIndividual #3 is heterozygous. INCORRECTThe pedigree represents dominant inheritance. INCORRECTThe pedigree represents recessive inheritance. CORRECTThe pedigree represents x-linked recessive inheritance. INCORRECTYou can learn more about pedigrees at
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What is the dew point if the dry bulb temperature is 20 C and the relative humidity is 17 %?
The dew point if the dry bulb temperature is 20°C and the relative humidity is 17 % is 1.6°C.
Dew point is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor and begins to condense. The dew point is a significant meteorological parameter that represents the measure of atmospheric humidity. The dew point is a critical component in calculating relative humidity and heat index.
It also plays a crucial role in predicting the possibility of dew, frost, and fog. Given the dry bulb temperature of 20 C and the relative humidity of 17%, we can calculate the dew point as follows:First, find the saturation vapor pressure using the equation:Es = 6.11 × 10(7.5T / (237.7 + T))where T is the temperature in degrees Celsius.So, Es = 6.11 × 10(7.5 × 20 / (237.7 + 20)) = 23.48 mmHg.
Next, find the actual vapor pressure using the formula: E = RH/100 × E_s where RH is the relative humidity as a percentage. So, E = 17/100 × 23.48 = 3.99 mmHg. Finally, we can calculate the dew point using the formula: Td = (237.7 × log10(E/6.11)) / (7.5 - log10(E/6.11))Td = (237.7 × log10(3.99/6.11)) / (7.5 - log10(3.99/6.11)) = 1.6°C. Therefore, the dew point is 1.6°C.
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Which of the following are functions of proteins
Describe an algae bloom?
Laetiporus sulphureus also known as chicken of the woods , is a multicellular organism that is heteroph
Laetiporus sulphureus, or chicken of the woods, is a multicellular organism in the Fungi kingdom. It obtains its nutrition as a heterotroph by decomposing dead wood. It is known for its bright color and spongy texture when cooked.
Laetiporus sulphureus, also known as chicken of the woods, is a multicellular organism that belongs to the kingdom Fungi. It is a heterotroph, meaning it obtains its nutrition by consuming organic matter. Chicken of the woods is a saprophytic fungus, which means it decomposes dead wood and obtains nutrients from it. It is commonly found growing on the trunks of trees, particularly oak and cherry trees.Chicken of the woods is characterized by its vibrant orange or yellow color and its bracket-shaped fruiting bodies. These fruiting bodies consist of layers of spore-producing tubes underneath. The mushroom has a soft and spongy texture when cooked, making it a popular ingredient in various culinary dishes.For more questions on Laetiporus sulphureus
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2. Identify the epithelial tissue that is most suited to each of the following functions. a. diffusion of gases across lung air sacs b. mechanical protection and waterproofing c. secretion of mucus and movement of mucus d. stretchy quality that allows expand as the lumen is filled e. secretion, absorption and chemical protection f. mechanical protection of a moist surface
Answer:
e. secretion, absorption and chemical protection
Explanation:
Epithelial tissues is responsible for the protection of the skin, absorption of nutrients during digestion and secretion of waste materials. These tissues form covering to all body surfaces. They also perform a variety of other functions such as excretion of waste substances, filtration of air from dirt and particles and clean the air that is inhaled, diffusion, and sensory reception.
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK!The Greek roots of the word prokaryote mean “before nucleus.” Describe the way that DNA is organized in prokaryotic cells without the help of a nucleus. How does this approach differ from the way that eukaryotic cells organizes their DNA
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells' DNA are located in the cytoplasm of the cell rather than in the nucleus, like in eukaryotic cells. DNA aids in protein synthesis and determines functions of the cell in cells, regardless of being within the membrane of a nucleus or not.
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I hope this helps a little.
The word prokaryote in Greek means before kernel (nucleus). Unlike the eukaryotic cells, the nuclear material is located in the cytoplasm of the cell in a nucleoid.
What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?The prokaryotic cells are the primitive karyons that are defined by the lack of the true nucleus and organelles. Unlike the eukaryotes, the organelles lack the membrane that covers them but has a tough cell wall.
The prokaryotes include archaea and bacteria which are unicellular and microscopic organisms that are simple and have their genetic material organized into nucleoids in the center of the cell. They have the ability to live in harsh conditions.
Therefore, the eukaryotes and prokaryotes differ in the arrangement of the genetic material.
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A police officer pulls over a driver for speeding. She notices that the driver seems very jumpy and is breathing heavily as though his heart was racing. She suspects that the driver may be on drugs. Explain what category of drugs this driver likely took. Justify your answer.
it might be marijuana
Explanation:
marijuana is a street drug taken by most drivers and they often take it with alcohol which will have many effects on them. That what always cause their accident and when they finally run test on them you will see that these drugs are already in their blood.
How could a blood test reveal what foods a person has eaten?.
In a diploid species of plant, the genes for plant height and fruit shape are syntenic and separated by 18 m.u. Allele D produces tall plants and is dominant to d for short plants, and allele R produces round fruit and is dominant to r for oval fruit. The expected percentages of progeny phenotypes are listed below:
tall oval = 41%
short round = 41%
tall round = 9%
short oval = 9%
(a) What proportion are expected to be tall and produce round fruit?
In a diploid plant species, the proportion of progeny expected to be tall and produce round fruit is 32%.
In a diploid species of plant, the genes for plant height and fruit shape are syntenic and separated by 18 m.u. The expected percentages of progeny phenotypes are tall oval = 41%, short round = 41%, tall round = 9%, and short oval = 9%.To determine the proportion of progeny expected to be tall and produce round fruit, we need to consider the alleles for each trait. Allele D produces tall plants (dominant) and allele d produces short plants (recessive). Allele R produces round fruit (dominant) and allele r produces oval fruit (recessive).From the given percentages, we can deduce that tall ovals and short ovals combined make up 9%. Since tall oval is 41% and short oval is 9%, the proportion of progeny expected to be tall and produce round fruit is 41% - 9% = 32%.Therefore, the proportion of progeny expected to be tall and produce round fruit is 32%.For more questions on diploid plant
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The impact of cloning may currently be seen in which industry?
A Grief therapy
BAgriculture
COrgan transplants
Answer: These include
1) an increase in birth size
2) variety of defects in vital organs
3) such as the liver, brain, and heart.
Explanation:
The estimated percentages of cancers that are due to smoking is approximatelyGroup of answer choices1/41/31/23/4
The right answer is 1/3.
It is estimated that smoking is linked to 1/3 of the total cases of cancer, that include mouth and throat cancer, and cancer in other organs such as stomach, esophagus, kidney and pancreas.
It is the leadin
evolutionary significance of bryophytes
The bryophytes, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, have significant evolutionary significance in the plant kingdom despite their relatively small size and simple structure, they played a crucial role in the colonization of terrestrial environments and the subsequent evolution of higher plants.
Here are some key evolutionary significance of bryophytes:
Adaptation to land: Bryophytes are considered some of the earliest land plants.
They were the first plants to transition from aquatic to terrestrial habitats, paving the way for the colonization of land by other plant groups.
They developed strategies to overcome challenges such as desiccation, limited nutrients, and anchorage to the soil.
Moisture retention: Bryophytes have adaptations that enable them to retain moisture.
They possess specialized structures, such as rhizoids and mucilage, that help absorb and retain water.
This ability to retain water and survive in relatively dry environments was an important adaptation for the conquest of land.
Soil formation: Bryophytes, especially mosses, contribute to soil formation.
They can grow on bare rocks and soil, where their rhizoids aid in weathering and breaking down substrates.
Their decomposed remains also contribute organic matter to the soil, enriching its fertility.
Habitat creation: Bryophytes provide habitat and microenvironments for other organisms.
Their dense mats or cushions create shelter, moisture, and temperature buffering for a variety of organisms, including insects, small invertebrates, and microorganisms.
They contribute to the overall biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Reproductive strategies: Bryophytes have unique reproductive strategies. They produce spores that can disperse and colonize new habitats.
Their reproductive structures, such as gametophores and sporophytes, exhibit various adaptations that allowed for successful reproduction in terrestrial environments.
Ecological indicators: Bryophytes are sensitive to environmental changes, making them valuable ecological indicators.
Their presence, abundance, and diversity can indicate environmental conditions such as air quality, moisture levels, and habitat disturbance.
Monitoring bryophytes can provide insights into the health and integrity of ecosystems.
Overall, bryophytes played a crucial role in the evolution and colonization of land by plants.
Their adaptations, ecological roles, and evolutionary history make them important subjects of study for understanding plant evolution, ecosystem dynamics, and the colonization of terrestrial environments.
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The bryophytes, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, have significant evolutionary significance in the plant kingdom despite their relatively small size and simple structure, they played a crucial role in the colonization of terrestrial environments and the subsequent evolution of higher plants.
Here are some key evolutionary significance of bryophytes:
Adaptation to land: Bryophytes are considered some of the earliest land plants.
They were the first plants to transition from aquatic to terrestrial habitats, paving the way for the colonization of land by other plant groups.
They developed strategies to overcome challenges such as desiccation, limited nutrients, and anchorage to the soil.
Moisture retention: Bryophytes have adaptations that enable them to retain moisture.
They possess specialized structures, such as rhizoids and mucilage, that help absorb and retain water.
This ability to retain water and survive in relatively dry environments was an important adaptation for the conquest of land.
Soil formation: Bryophytes, especially mosses, contribute to soil formation.
They can grow on bare rocks and soil, where their rhizoids aid in weathering and breaking down substrates.
Their decomposed remains also contribute organic matter to the soil, enriching its fertility.
Habitat creation: Bryophytes provide habitat and microenvironments for other organisms.
Their dense mats or cushions create shelter, moisture, and temperature buffering for a variety of organisms, including insects, small invertebrates, and microorganisms.
They contribute to the overall biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Reproductive strategies: Bryophytes have unique reproductive strategies. They produce spores that can disperse and colonize new habitats.
Their reproductive structures, such as gametophores and sporophytes, exhibit various adaptations that allowed for successful reproduction in terrestrial environments.
Ecological indicators: Bryophytes are sensitive to environmental changes, making them valuable ecological indicators.
Their presence, abundance, and diversity can indicate environmental conditions such as air quality, moisture levels, and habitat disturbance.
Monitoring bryophytes can provide insights into the health and integrity of ecosystems.
Overall, bryophytes played a crucial role in the evolution and colonization of land by plants.
Their adaptations, ecological roles, and evolutionary history make them important subjects of study for understanding plant evolution, ecosystem dynamics, and the colonization of terrestrial environments.
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25 Points and Brainliest, incorrect answers will be flagged.
Which phase of cell division is shown?
A: metaphase
B: prophase
C: telophase
D: anaphase
which of the following is true regarding hypertension and the loss of elastin?
If the arteries become less stretchy, the heart will have to work harder to eject blood.
why unraveling past climate changes is important and discuss several ways in which such changes are detected
Unraveling past climate changes is important because it helps us to understand the causes and consequences of climate change.
What is climate change?Climate change refers to the long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns. These may be natural or man-made changes.
Some examples of climate changes include sea level rise, rapid loss of ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, and the Arctic, changes in floral and plant blossoming, and extreme weather occurrences.
Some methods by which past climate changes can be detected include:
Ice cores provide information on past climatic and weather conditions.Tree rings give information about past weather conditions.Sediment coresFossil recordsHistorical recordsLearn more about climate change at: https://brainly.com/question/1789619
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Complete question:
Explain why unraveling past climate changes is important and discuss several ways in which such changes are detected.
Cause
The U.S. Constitution
establishes federalism.
A. The federal government cannot completely control the states.
B. State governments give up the power to collect taxes.
C. State governments are given the power to set up all courts.
D. The federal government gains the right to remove state leaders.
'The federal government cannot completely control the states' best completes the diagram.
What do you mean by Government?
Government is a system of organization through which a society or state is controlled, including its laws and policies. It is typically composed of an executive, legislative, and judicial branch, which operate together to ensure the protection of citizens and the effectiveness of laws and policies.
The federal government and the states exist in a system of shared power known as federalism. This means that the federal government and the states have certain powers that they can exercise independently of each other and that neither one can completely control the other. The federal government has certain enumerated powers such as the power to declare war, regulate interstate commerce, and raise taxes. The states, on the other hand, have the authority to pass laws on matters not specifically delegated to the federal government, such as education and local infrastructure. This division of powers ensures that the states maintain a certain level of autonomy and cannot be completely controlled by the federal government.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Rarely, the conjugation of Hfr and F− cells produces two Hfr cells. Explain how this event takes place.
Answer:
"F" on account of E.coli show the fertility factor. Cells possessing this factor (called donors) hold the ability to move the hereditary material over the strains by a procedure called conjugation. F-factor exists as a free element (cell is called episome) or integrated into bacterial chromosome (cell is called Hfr-High frequency recombinant). Cells with no F factor are recipients.
In a Conjugation between a F+ and F-cell just F factor from F+ cell gets moved o produce two F+ cells. But during a Hfr and F-conjugation as the F factor is incorporated into the chromosome and by the intrinsic idea of F factor to get moved the Hfr cells attempt to move their whole genetic material across and there are two outcomes wherein one case there is a fragmented exchange of hereditary material and the recipient cell remain F-and when there is a finished exchange of hereditary material the cell becomes Hfr yet this is uncommon as the time taken for the total exchange of hereditary material is excessively long for the cells to remain contact.
Does mask wearing have the same effect as being in a room with a lot of people?
Explanation:
I think it depends on how long you wear the same mask. Because you won't get sick as fast as the others in the room. They could cough without covering or anything and as long as you wash your hands and avoid touching your face you would be fine. The mask just helps prevent germs circulating the air from reaching your system. However, overtime I am sure it will start wearing off it's effects so it's always wise to change it once a day or so since the germs from the other side would still be on it.
why bone grow in bidirectional
Explanation:
Bones grow in different directions because they need to support the body in different ways. The different directions allow for flexibility and strength.
What do you notice about the two molecules?
Answer:
If it's in the table, it's an element! Atoms can join together - they form bonds together - to make MOLECULES. For example, two atoms of hydrogen hook together to form a molecule of hydrogen, H2 for short.
It would have been a little helpful if you added a picture but I hope this is helpful.Thank you!
Explanation:
Answer:
If it's in the table, it's an element! Atoms can join together - they form bonds together - to make MOLECULES. For example, two atoms of hydrogen hook together to form a molecule of hydrogen, H2 for short.
It would have been a little help if you added a picture but I hope this is helpful.
Explanation:
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What is a close relationship between two organisms that live together called?
The close relationship between two organisms that live together is called
Reset
Next
Answer:
symbiosis.
Explanation:
The term that you are referring to is symbiosis. (a symbiotic relationship)
Symbiosis is a proximate and often long-term interaction between two or more different biological species.
Will this movement re hire an input of energy?
Their movement will require the input of energy. That is option B.
What is an active transport?An active transport is defined as the movement of molecules across the cell membrane from different compartments in the living organism.
The active transport makes use of energy because of the need to move molecules from a semi permeable membrane that is against a concentration gradient.
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As you lift a book into the air, what kind of energy are you increasing in the book?
A.Gravitational potential energy
B.Nuclear energy
C.Elastic energy
D.Thermal energy
How do the layers of the atmosphere help to understand better the dynamics of the atmosphere and its relationship to the hydrosphere and lithosphere?
There are various layers that make up the atmosphere, and each has distinct properties and functions. Both weather generation and energy transmission take place in the troposphere, which is closest to the Earth's surface.
The stratosphere shields the Earth from damaging UV radiation along with the ozone layer. Most auroras happen in the mesosphere, where meteors burn up. Modern technology is dependent on the thermosphere, where the majority of the Earth's satellites orbit and where communication signals are sent.
The dynamics of the atmosphere and its interactions with the hydrosphere and lithosphere are better understood thanks to these layers. Foreseeing and minimising environmental problems like climate change and preserving our world, it is essential to understand the significance of each layer.
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Approximately how much energy is transferred from one step in a food chain to the next? .1% 1% 10% 90%
Approximately 10% of energy is transferred from one step in a food chain to the next.
A food chain is a sequence of organisms in which each depends on the next for food. The chain starts with producers, who are then eaten by primary consumers, which are then eaten by secondary consumers, and so on.
Energy flows up the chain, from lower to higher levels of trophic levels, meaning that the food chain in an ecosystem is unidirectional because the energy that moves through the food chain only travels in one direction, from the producers to the top-level consumers.
Approximately 10% of energy is transferred from one step in a food chain to the next. The 10% Rule describes the law of thermodynamics that regulates the transfer of energy from one trophic level to the next. This rule states that just about 10% of the energy available at a trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.
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The boll weevil reduced cotton crops by up to 70 percent when the infestation was at its worst.
A. true
B. false
Ways to calculate an "average" include
A. mean, median, and mode
B. mean, median, and percent
C. mean, percent, and mode
D. percent, median, and mode
Two hydrogen isotopes combine to form a helium atom and a great deal of energy. What process is being described?
Group of answer choices
Nuclear fission
Sublimation
Nuclear fusion
Conduction
Answer:
Nuclear Fusion
Explanation:
The state of a medium helps determine the speed of sound passing through medium
True. The speed at which sound travels through a medium is determined by the properties of that medium.
What do you mean by sound?
Sound is a type of energy made by vibrations that travel through the air or another medium, like water. It is sensed by our ears and interpreted by our brains. Sound is made up of waves that have different frequencies, which determine the pitch and loudness of a sound.
Factors such as temperature, pressure, composition, and density can all affect the speed of sound in the medium. For example, sound travels faster through warmer air than through colder air, and faster through denser materials than through less dense materials.
Hence, the statement is True.
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Complete question:
The state of a medium helps determine the speed of sound passing through medium.
State True or False.