Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a human disease that requires two recessive genes to appear in an
individual. Which of the following is definitely true of the parents of a child suffering from PKU?
O One parent must have suffered from PKU.
O The grandparents on their mother's side suffered from PKU.
O Both parents must have carried at least one gene for PKU.
O Neither parent suffered from PKU.

Phenylketonuria (PKU) Is A Human Disease That Requires Two Recessive Genes To Appear In Anindividual.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Both parents must have carried at least one gene for PKU. I hope it helps and can you please mark my answer as brainliest thank you

Answer 2

Phenylketonuria is a human disease which is a recessive autosomal genetic disorder. This disease only appears in the child when both the parents are at least carrier of the disease. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Phenylketonuria?

Phenylketonuria is a autosomal recessive disorder, which appears in a human when both the alleles are recessive i.e., homozygous condition.

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic disorder which causes an amino acid known as phenylalanine to build up and accumulate in the body. PKU is caused by a change in the gene coding for the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). This gene synthesizes the enzyme which is needed to break down phenylalanine. Due to accumulation of phenylalanine in the body this results in abnormal metabolism of the affected individual.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Related Questions

you now know that inheritance of eye color in fruit flies is sex-linked: the gene encoding eye color is located on the x chromosome, and there is no corresponding gene on the y chromosome. how would the inheritance pattern differ if the gene for eye color were instead located on an autosome (a non-sex chromosome)? recall that for autosomes, both chromosomes of a homologous pair carry the same genes in the same locations.

Answers

If eye color exhibits autosomal (non-sex chromosome) inheritance. Then, in this case we have 100% red eyes and 0% white.

Let's suppose a cross between large number of white-eyed females with red-eyed males. Then considering two separate cases:

Case 1: Eye color exhibits sex-linked inheritance Case 2: Eye color exhibits autosomal (non-sex linked) inheritance. (In this case, assume that the red-eyed males are homozygous )

For each of this case, predict that how many of the male and female offspring would have red eyes and white eyes.

In Case 1: Eye color exhibits sex-linked inheritance If there were 100 female offspring would have red eyes and zero would have white eyes. If there were 100 male offspring zero would have red eyes and 100 would have white eyes.

And in Case 2: Eye color exhibits autosomal (non-sex-linked) inheritance. If there were 100 female offspring, 100 would have red eyes and zero would have white eyes. If there were 100 male offspring 100 would have red eyes and zero would have white eyes.

So, in this case we have 100% red eyes and 0% white.

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Which of the following is organized from smallest to largest?
A Chromosome, gene, nucleic acid

B Nucleic acid, chromosome, gene

C Nucleic acid, gene, chromosome

D Gene, chromosome, nucleic acid

Answers

hi don’t click the link the other person sent, they could track your location. your answer is C i believe, stay safe

The movement of water across biological membranes can best be predicted by?

Answers

The movement of water across biological membranes can best be predicted by water potential

The cell membrane is the outer layer of the cell which is semi-permeable or permeable. The cell membrane consists of phospholipids and proteins which are arranged in a mosaic and functions to regulate the passage of substances into and out of the cell.

The water potential is the difference in chemical potential energy per unit mole of volume between pure water at atmospheric pressure equal to zero, which serves to determine the status of water adequacy in plant cells or tissues. The ability of water molecules in plants to be able to diffuse to cell membrane is strongly influenced by the water potential that causes the free energy of water to move a tissue system, such as plant tissue.

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Which organism is most closely related to the lizard

Answers

a lizard is more closely related to a human than to a salamander. Many people are surprised by this conclusion regarding lizards, humans, and salamanders.
Humans are the closest organism to a lizard!

The peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls contains a carbohydrate matrix linked together by short chains of:_______

Answers

The peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls contains a carbohydrate matrix linked together by short chains of: amino acids.

The bacterial cell wall is a strong, firm, thoroughly cross-linked polymer made up of of polysaccharide chains containing peptide cross-linkages, therefore, called as peptidoglycan which is crucial for bacteria to regulate their shape and helps them to survive vast alterations in osmotic pressure.

Peptidoglycan is also known as murein, is a huge polymer comprising of interlinking chains of similar peptidoglycan monomer units.

A single peptidoglycan monomer unit contains two linked amino sugars i.e. N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) as well as N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM), with a pentapeptide coming off of the NAM.

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La influencia que tiene la temperatura en la reproducción de los paramecios, en muestras de agua estancada

Answers

Answer:

Para un paramecio la temperatura óptima requerida para llevar a cabo sus funciones metabólicas (incluida la reproducción) se encuentra entre 24 °C y 28 °C

Explanation:

Los paramecios (género Paramecium) son protozoarios, es decir, organismos microscópicos del reino protista. Un paramecio es un organismo unicelular que puede llevar a cabo todas las funciones esenciales de un modo funcionalmente similar a una célula animal. Los paramecios pueden reproducirse tanto de manera sexual como asexual (bipartición). Estos organismos viven en cuerpos de agua dulce rica en nutrientes orgánicos como estanques, charcos, regiones de ríos parcialmente estancadas, etc. En estos ambientes los paramecios se reproducen de un modo óptimo a una temperatura entre 24 °C y 28 °C, donde pueden llegar a dividirse hasta 4 veces al día.

Massive hemorrhage into the tissues under the skin.A. purpura
B. plaque
C. petechia
D. telangiectasia

Answers

The correct option is A. Massive hemorrhage into the tissues under the skin is purpura.

In biology, a tissue refers to a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function in an organism. Tissues can be found in animals, plants, and even some unicellular organisms.

There are four main types of animal tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissue covers and protects the surfaces of the body, while connective tissue provides support and connects different structures. Muscle tissue contracts and generates movement, and nervous tissue transmits signals throughout the body.

In plants, there are three main types of tissues: dermal, ground, and vascular tissue. Dermal tissue covers and protects the plant, while ground tissue makes up the bulk of the plant and performs various functions such as photosynthesis. Vascular tissue is responsible for transporting water and nutrients throughout the plant.

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Sexual interaction is the only way STDs can be transmitted. (9.2.9). Select one: a. True b. False

Answers

Answer:

No, it is not the only way,

hope that helps, have a great day

Light waves compress as an object is moving toward an observer, causing the light to shift to the _______ end of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Answers

Answer:

Blue

Explanation:

Light waves compress as an object is moving toward an observer, causing the light to shift to the blue end of the electromagnetic spectrum

does The replication of DNA occur during anaphase?

Answers

To answer this question we need to remember a little of the cell cycle and the cell division process. When cell division starts (Prophase) the DNA condensates and forms chromosomes, at this point DNA, has to be already duplicated because when acquires a condensed form it can't be replicated or transcribed. Therefore replication occurs before, this is during the S phase (synthesis) of the cell cycle, previous to any phase of mitosis and meiosis.

Answer:

No, the replication of DNA does not occur during anaphase. DNA replication occurs during the synthetic phase (S phase) of the Interphase.

*EXTRA POINTS*
A person pushes the same box with the same amount of force on 3 different surfaces. Which surface exerts the most friction on the box?

*EXTRA POINTS* A person pushes the same box with the same amount of force on 3 different surfaces. Which

Answers

Answer:

Surface A.

Explanation:

The box stops faster than other surfaces here.

This means the surface applies greater frictional force to the box conpared to others.

Chemical weathering happens fastest under which conditions?

Answers

Explanation:

I hope it helps and have a nice day

Chemical weathering happens fastest under which conditions?

What is the structure and function of genes?

Answers

Structure of genes:

A gene is composed of a nucleotide chain, which is made up of DNA strands. Genes are composed of nucleotides.

DNA consists of A, T, G, and C nucleotides. Hydrogen bonds form with opposite-strand nucleotides, and phosphodiester bonds form with adjacent-strand nucleotides

Nucleotides are composed of nitrogenous bases (A, T, G, and C), phosphate, and pentose sugar

Genes consist of two types of elements: core elements and regulatory elements.

In fact, core sequences or elements play an important role in protein synthesis. Gene expression is maintained by regulatory elements. 

Among the most important elements of DNA are exons. The regulatory elements of a gene are sequences like promoters, enhancers, and silencers.  

Function of genes:

A gene's primary function is to form or manufacture proteins, but it's not the only one. Indeed, it's partially true. 

Some genes do not produce protein even though microRNAs, for example, are tiny ribonucleic acids formed from some genes, but they don't produce proteins. Instead, it regulates gene expression.

A gene carries instructions that determine your features, such as eye colour, hair colour, and height. For each feature, there are several gene variations. 

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which one of the following favourite the fastest transpiration rate​

Answers

Answer:

which one of the following favourite the fastest transpiration

Answer:

where are the options hmm

by the way the answer is Hot temperature, dry and windy environment causes fastest transpiration rate.

Examine the DNA sequence in the image.
One DNA strand with two repeats of the code AATC is highlighted.
© 2014 NHS National Genetics and Genomics Education Centre
Creative Commons, by Attribution 2.0 Generic

Which of the following analysis tools is represented by the DNA sequence in the image?

DNA cloning
STR analysis
SNP profiling
Electrophoresis

Answers

In the image, the form of DNA sequence that is highlighted therein is C. SNP profiling.

What is SNP profiling?

SNP profiling is a way of categorizing the genetic variations of a single nucleotide. In the diagram, we can see a DNA strand and the nucleotides that make it up.

Also, we can see how these nucleotides are categorized by their genetic variations. So, the term that represents the image in the figure is SNP profiling.

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Some ways seed banks might try to avoid germination for long-term storage of seeds is
a. Keep them wet
b. Vacuum pack the seeds
c. Keep them warm
d. Keep them in light.

Answers

vacuumed pack the seeds

The stretch reflex is a protective measure for the muscles. What does it prevent?

Answers

The stretch reflex is a protective measure for the muscles. It prevents the muscles from being over stretched.

Stretch reflexes cause muscles to contract in response to being stretched, which maintains muscle tone and prevents overstretching or tearing of the muscle fibers.

When muscles and tendons are stretched beyond their normal range of motion, such as during sudden, forceful movements or when exposed to external forces that cause them to stretch beyond their normal limits, damage to the tissues may result.

This reflex protects against such damage. The stretch reflex facilitates in maintaining the structural integrity of the muscle and defending it against injury by causing a quick contraction of the muscle in response to the stretch.

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!life science review test so answer today, read everything before answering!
(i have bad memory so i don't remember much of what the answers are well)

Question: Maria and Sam were digging for worms. They wanted to go fishing. They collected about 20 worms in a pail. "Oh, those worms are so slimy!" Maria exclaimed.
How would you describe the sentence: "Those worms are slimy?"

what not to answer with: NO LINKS, QUESTIONS ON ANYTHING ELSE (LIKE WHY I ONE STAR; OUTSIDE OF BRAINLY QUESTION LINKS; LINKS), OR BLANK ANSWERS!

answer choices below:
A) It is a prediction.

B) It is a qualitative observation.

C) It is a quantitative observation.

D) It is an inference about the worms.

star amount meaning:
1 star = links that aren't brainly question links and blank answers
2 stars = brainly question links without an answer with them
3 stars = wrong answer
4 stars = close or explained incorrectly
5 stars = correct in all ways

Answers

It’s b because they don’t use numbers but they are descriptive using adjectives

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What do you observe in the North American Deciduous Forests ?

Answers

Answer:

broad-leafed trees that shed their leaves annually

Explanation:

npsgov

Can plants survive without osmosis?

Answers

Answer:

no.

Explanation:

Osmosis is the movement of solvent molecules across a semi-permeable membrane due to solute concentrations on either side of that membrane. In order for plants to remain healthy and thrive, osmosis is a necessary process.

HELP ASAP!!!

Organic farms pros and cons.

- Do the pros outweigh the cons
- Who should pay to research organic farming techniques?
- Do you think that we should do away with nonorganic farming? Why or why not?

Answers

Organic farms are farms that use methods of production that are consistent with organic agriculture.

Pros:

- Organic farming uses fewer chemicals, synthetic pesticides, and fertilizers, which can be beneficial for the environment and human health.

- Organic farming practices often use natural compost, crop rotation, and other methods that can help reduce soil erosion and create healthier soil for growing food.

- Organic farming can also be beneficial for biodiversity, as organic farms tend to have more diverse crop varieties and a greater variety of beneficial insects.

Cons:

- Organic farming is more labor-intensive than conventional farming, as it requires more manual labor, such as weeding and pest control.

- Organic farms may also require more land to grow the same amount of crops, as organic farms tend to have lower yields than conventional farms.

- Organic farming can also be costlier than conventional farming due to higher labor costs, the need to use more land, and the cost of organic certification.

Do the pros outweigh the cons?

That depends on the individual situation, as each farm and region may have different circumstances that affect the cost-benefit analysis of organic farming.

Who should pay to research organic farming techniques?

Organic farming research can be supported by a variety of sources, including government organizations, private foundations, universities, and individual farmers.

Do you think that we should do away with nonorganic farming? Why or why not?

No, there is a need for both organic and non-organic farming. Organic farming is better for the environment and human health, but non-organic farming can be more efficient, cost-effective, and easier to scale up. Both types of farming have a role to play in providing food for people around the world.

What is Agriculture?

Agriculture is the science, art and practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of animal and vegetable products for people to use and their distribution to markets, and the study and improvement of soil fertility and the conditions of crops.

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false or true ??????????​

false or true ??????????

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hello everyone

Can you please help me?!❤️

Can you please help me?!

Answers

Answer:

A. Strainer

Explanation:

A strainer is, amongst other things, something used to wash foods like fruits, vegetables, &tc and rinse out certain foods, like rice.

What happens when you put something through a strainer? When you wash something with it, the dirt goes through but not the food, like in the image, right?

Have a great day!

without a gallbladder, a person would be unable to produce bile by __________.

Answers

I think the answer is liver
Cause liver produces bile and is stored in the gallbladder

Answer:

its false

Explanation:

edge 2023

What is an example of reticular activating system?

Answers

The reticular activating system (RAS) is a network of nerve fibers and nuclei in the brainstem

For example, when you are wide awake and alert, the RAS is active and sends signals to the cerebral cortex, the part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and perception. This increased activity in the RAS causes the cerebral cortex to become more active, making you more alert and able to respond to your environment.

the reticular activating system plays a crucial role in regulating the level of consciousness and alertness. It is responsible for controlling the activity of the cerebral cortex and the level of selective attention. By regulating the activity of the RAS, the brain can control the level of alertness and attention necessary to respond to the environment.

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What must scientists assume when using scientific laws to make
predictions?

Answers

Scientists must assume that scientific laws are accurate, applicable, and based on reliable data for making predictions.

When using scientific laws to make predictions, scientists must assume certain foundational principles. Firstly, they assume that the scientific laws are accurate representations of natural phenomena and that they apply universally under the given conditions. Scientists also assume that the conditions and variables influencing the system remain constant, allowing for reliable predictions. Furthermore, they assume that the laws are based on sufficient and representative data, and that there are no unaccounted factors or biases that could significantly affect the predictions. Scientists also assume that the laws will continue to hold true in the future, allowing for the extrapolation of predictions beyond observed data. However, it is important for scientists to continuously evaluate and refine their assumptions as new evidence and knowledge emerge, promoting the progress and refinement of scientific understanding.

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which fluorinated gasses played a large part in destroying the protective ozone layer?A. HCFCs and CFCsB. HFCsC. SF6sD. PFCs

Answers

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and halons destroy the earth's protective ozone layer, which shields the earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV-B) rays generated from the sun.

Answer: A

Which description is the best definition of a single nucleotide polymorphism, or snp?.

Answers

Single nucleotide polymorphisms, often called SNPs (pronounced “snip”), are the most common type of genetic variation in humans. Each SNP that represents the difference in a single DNA building that block called as nucleotide.

A single nucleotide polymorphism occurs when a single nucleotide (the building block of DNA) is replaced by another nucleotide. These changes can cause disease and affect how your body responds to bacteria, viruses, drugs, and other substances. Also called SNPs. STR is useful genealogically to determine who you matched within a recent timeframe, say, the last 500 years or so. SNPs define haplogroups that go back far into the past. An example of a SNP is the substitution of G for C in the nucleotide sequence AACGAT to create the sequence AACCAT. Human DNA may contain many SNPs. This is because these variations occur at a rate of 1 in 100-300 nucleotides in the human genome.

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darwin spent five years collecting information while on a voyage aboard the ____________

Answers

HMS Beagle is the name of the ship

AUG is a start codon, GAU codes for aspartic acid, and GGU code for glycine. This is true for the simplest bacteria, the amoeba, and multicellular plants. What description best explains this phenomenon

Answers

Answer:

bvnmbkvjchgdxfgfhjkl;

Explanation:

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