Perforating canals connect the blood and nerve supply of the periosteum to the Haversian canal.
Haversian canals supply blood to mature, dense bones. Individual lamellae form concentric rings that surround larger longitudinal canals (~50 µm in diameter) within the bony tissue, leading to the formation of Haversian canals. Haversian canals typically run along the long axis of the bone and are parallel to the surface. The canals and their surrounding lamellae (8-15) are called the Haversian system or osteon.Haversian canals often have one or two capillaries and nerve fibers. In addition to communicating with osteocytes in the lacunae (areas within the dense bone matrix that house living bone cells) via canaliculi, Haversian canals also surround nerve cells throughout the bone. This particular configuration makes it easy to preserve the deposits of mineral salts that give the bone tissue its tensile strength.Therefore, the correct answer is haversian canal.
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Which molecule has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties and would be found in plasma membranes?A) 1B) 5C) 6D) 12E) 14
A) 1 The molecule that has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties and would be found in plasma membranes is phospholipids.
Phospholipids are a type of lipid molecule that are a major component of cell membranes. They are made up of a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and two hydrophobic (water-fearing) tails. The hydrophilic head is made of a phosphate group, while the hydrophobic tails are made of fatty acids.
In a plasma membrane, phospholipids are arranged in a bilayer, with the hydrophilic heads facing outwards towards the aqueous environments inside and outside of the cell, and the hydrophobic tails facing inwards. This arrangement allows for the selective permeability of the plasma membrane, as only certain molecules can pass through the hydrophobic interior of the membrane.
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A cell with 22 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. How many nuclei result from this process?
Answer:
Explanation:
Mitosis is the phase of the cell cycle where the nucleus of a cell is divided into two nuclei with an equal amount of genetic material in both the daughter nuclei. It succeeds the G2 phase and is succeeded by cytoplasmic division after the separation of the nucleus.
Hurricanes can be both a constructive as well as destructive
force. The pictures shown below show the same area before and
after Hurricane Ivan.
Over the next few years, if this area is not struck by another
hurricane, which of the following is most likely to occur?
A) The island would become wider and longer over time in the
absence of other hurricanes.
B)The island would completely cover with water.
© The island would become narrower, but taller in height.
0 The island would become narrower, with the potential of the
channel of reforming
Answer:
A
Explanation:
State two ways in which the adult housefly differs in structure from an adult fluke
Adult housefly and adult fluke are two different organisms belonging to different phyla.
Describe Phyla?Phyla (singular: phylum) is a taxonomic rank used in biology to group together organisms that share certain fundamental characteristics. A phylum is typically one of the highest-level classifications below the domain level, and can contain many different classes, orders, families, genera, and species.
Housefly belongs to the phylum Arthropoda and fluke belongs to the phylum Platyhelminthes. The following are two ways in which the adult housefly differs in structure from an adult fluke:
Body structure: The body of a housefly is divided into three distinct segments, namely the head, thorax, and abdomen. The head of the housefly bears a pair of compound eyes, antennae, and a proboscis for feeding. The thorax of the housefly bears three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. In contrast, the body of a fluke is unsegmented and flattened dorsoventrally. It has a head with hooks for attachment and a long, flattened body with no legs or wings.
Digestive system: The digestive system of a housefly is a complete digestive system with a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, proventriculus, midgut, and hindgut. The digestive system of a fluke is an incomplete digestive system with only one opening for both ingestion of food and egestion of waste.
Therefore, these are the two ways in which the adult housefly differs in structure from an adult fluke.
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What force powers the transport of eroded material?
A. Nuclear
B. Electromagnetism
C. Gravity
D. Radiation
hurry!
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
Mountains crumble. Erosion goes down hill.
What are the uses of the energy provided by ATP in the living cells?
Answer:
ATP functions as the energy currency for cells. It allows the cell to store energy briefly and transport it within the cell to support endergonic chemical reactions. The structure of ATP is that of an RNA nucleotide with three phosphates attached.
community in an area with no soil.
4. Which term refers to the most mature stage of a forest's development?
c. secondary community
d. pioneer community
a.
climax community
b. Conifer community
According to the research, the correct answer is Option A. Climax community term refers to the most mature stage of a forest's development.
What is Climax community?It is the relatively stable plant succession or the most mature stage that ends in a complex stage, free of changes and in indefinite equilibrium with the environment.
In this sense, the community is enduring, where there is a dynamic balance with the habitat, that is, in which specific and environmental changes are minimized and ensures the stability of all collective communities as in a forest's development where the trees that grow within a particular geographic region and remain essentially unchanged.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, a Climax community represent the last stage of natural succession that is dominated by trees that develop in a specific environment with no change in terms of species composition, thus the answer is Option A.
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which of these describes the structure of the endoplasmic reticulum?
A. A system of folded membranes
B. A tiny organelle that has. o membrane.
C. a rigid, protective layer found outside the cell membrane.
D. an organelle surrounded by a double membrane containing dna.
Answer:
The answer is : A
. Complete the following:
a. Flowering plant: Hibiscus:: Non-flowering: _______________.
b. Cactus spines: Transpiration:: Bryophyllum: ___________.
Flowering plant: Hibiscus:: Non-flowering: Ferns
Cactus spines: Transpiration:: Bryophyllum: Storage
What are Plants?These are referred to as organisms which has a stem, leaves,
and roots and grow in the Earth. We have two types of plants
which are :
Flowering plant e.g Hibiscus.Non-flowering plant e.g Ferns.Cactus spines help in the process of Transpiration while
Bryophyllum are involved in the process of storage of nutrients.
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how are atp and nadph produced during the light reactions? what is an electron transport chain (etc)?
This is accomplished by the use of two different photosystems in the light reactions of photosynthesis, one to generate ATP and the other to generate NADPH. Electrons are transferred sequentially between the two photosystems, with photosystem I acting to generate NADPH and photosystem II acting to generate ATP.
The high-energy electron travels down a short second leg of the electron transport chain. At the end of the chain, the electron is passed to NADP +start superscript, plus, end superscript (along with a second electron from the same pathway) to make NADPH.
The light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membrane. They require light, and their net effect is to convert water molecules into oxygen while producing ATP molecules from ADP and Pi and NADPH molecules via the reduction of NADP+.
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If a habitat contains 20 animal species and 20 plant species, is it “diversity” or “biodiversity”?
Answer:
Biodiversity
Explanation:
They will of course exhibit the biodiversity of that given habitat because diversity refers to variation in abroad terms and can be applied to any area.
What is the end result of the eukaryotic cell cycle?
no parent cells and two daughter cells
one parent cell and two daughter cells
two parent cells and one daughter cell
one parent cell and one daughter cell
No parent cells and two daughter cells.
Answer:
The end result of the eukaryotic cell cycle is an increase in cell number.
Answer:
A. no parent cells and two daughter cells
Explanation:
What does chronological order mean example?.
help me please i need to pass
Answer:
proteins; codons
Explanation:
what are the properties of the amino acids would you expect to find in the transmembrane region of this receptor? what about the amino acids found in the pore of the receptor?
The answers include the following:
The properties of the amino acids which you would expect to find in the transmembrane region of this receptor is hydrophobic structure. The amino acids found in the pore of the receptor is also hydrophobic.What is a Receptor?This is referred to as the region of the tissue or molecule in a cell membrane, which responds specifically to a particular neurotransmitter, antigen etc.
The properties of the amino acids which you would expect to find in the transmembrane region of this receptor is hydrophobic structure due to it containing lipids and other substances.
Hydrophobic molecules are generally all non-polar they are attracted to each other which aids the movement of molecules within the cell of the organism.
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Find the solution of the given initial value problem: (a) y
′
−y=2xe
2x
,y(0)=1 (b) y
′
+(cotx)y=2cscx,y(π/2)=1
(A) The answer to the initial value problem is given by \(\(y = (x^2 + 1)e^x\)\), where \(\(y' - y = 2xe^{2x}\)\) and \(\(y(0) = 1\)\).
(B) The resolution to the initial value problem can be expressed as \(\(y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\)\), where \(\(y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x)\)\) and \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\)\).
(A) To solve the initial value problem:
\(\[y' - y = 2xe^{2x}, \quad y(0) = 1\]\)
We can use an integrating factor method. To begin, let us express the equation in its standard form:
\(\[y' - y - 2xe^{2x} = 0\]\)
The integrating factor \(\(I(x)\)\) is given by \(\(I(x) = e^{\int -1 \, dx} = e^{-x}\)\).
To obtain the solution, apply the integrating factor to both sides of the equation and perform the multiplication.
\(\[e^{-x}(y' - y) - 2xe^{2x}e^{-x} = 0\]\)
This simplifies to:
\(\[e^{-x}y' - e^{-x}y - 2x = 0\]\)
Now, observe that the expression on the left-hand side represents the derivative of \(\((e^{-x}y)\)\) with respect to \(\(x\)\).
Using this observation, we can rewrite the equation as:
\(\[\frac{d}{dx}(e^{-x}y) - 2x = 0\]\)
Integrating both sides with respect to \(\(x\)\), we get:
\(\[e^{-x}y - \int 2x \, dx = C\]\)
where \(\(C\)\) is the constant of integration.
Integrating \(\(\int 2x \, dx\)\), we have:
\(\[e^{-x}y - x^2 + C = 0\]\)
To find the constant \(\(C\)\), we use the initial condition \(\(y(0) = 1\)\).
Substituting \(\(x = 0\)\) and \(\(y = 1\)\) into the equation, we get:
\(\[e^{0} \cdot 1 - 0^2 + C = 0\]\)
\(\[1 + C = 0\]\)
\(\[C = -1\]\)
Substituting \(\(C = -1\)\) back into the equation, we have:
\(\[e^{-x}y - x^2 - 1 = 0\]\)
Finally, we can solve for \(\(y\)\) by isolating it:
\(\[e^{-x}y = x^2 + 1\]\)
\(\[y = (x^2 + 1)e^x\]\)
(B) To solve the initial value problem:
\(\[y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x), \quad y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\]\)
We can use an integrating factor method. To begin, we will rewrite the equation in standard form:
\(\[y' + \cot(x)y - 2\csc(x) = 0\]\)
The integrating factor \(\(I(x)\)\) is given by:
\(\(I(x) = e^{\int \cot(x) \, dx} = e^{\ln(\sin(x))} = \sin(x)\).\)
Apply the integrating factor to both sides of the equation and perform the multiplication.
\(\[\sin(x)(y' + \cot(x)y) - 2\csc(x)\sin(x) = 0\]\)
This simplifies to:
\(\[\sin(x)y' + \cos(x)y - 2 = 0\]\)
Now, observe that the expression on the left-hand side represents the derivative of \(\((\sin(x)y)\)\) with respect to \(\(x\)\). Using this observation, we can rewrite the equation as:
\(\[\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x)y) - 2 = 0\]\)
Integrating both sides with respect to \(\(x\)\), we get:
\(\[\sin(x)y -\)\(\int 2 \, dx = C\]\)
where \(\(C\)\) is the constant of integration. Integrating \(\(\int 2 \, dx\)\), we have:
\(\[\sin(x)y - 2x + C = 0\]\)
To find the constant \(\(C\)\), we use the initial condition \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\).\)
Substituting \(\(x = \frac{\pi}{2}\)\) and \(\(y = 1\)\) into the equation, we get:
\(\[\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \cdot 1 - 2\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) + C = 0\]\)
\(\[1 - \pi + C = 0\]\)
\(\[C = \pi - 1\]\)
Substituting \(\(C = \pi - 1\)\) back into the equation, we have:
\(\[\sin(x)y - 2x + (\pi - 1) = 0\]\)
Finally, we can solve for \(\(y\)\) by isolating it:
\(\[\sin(x)y = 2x - (\pi - 1)\]\)
\(\[y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\]\)
\(\(y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\).\)
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The complete question is:
Find The Solution Of The Given Initial Value Problem:
(A) \(\(y' - y = 2xe^{2x}\)\), and \(\(y(0) = 1\)\)
(B) \(\(y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x)\)\), and \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\)\)
number of times Jesus healed people who were possessed
Answer:
37 times Jesus has healed people!
Explanation:
What qualities do all living things have in common?
Drag each tile to the correct box. Arrange the sentences in order to describe how oxygen from air is transported to the cells in the kidneys.
The lungs' bronchioles allow air to enter and travel to the alveoli. In order to transmit oxygen to the arteries, the capillaries conjoin.
What helps transport nutrients oxygen and waste products to and from cells?Cells receive oxygen and nutrients from the circulatory system, while waste is removed. Different sides of the heart pump blood that is oxygenated and blood that is not. Among the different blood vessel kinds are arteries, capillaries, and veins.A network of blood arteries transports oxygen-rich blood from the aorta to the kidneys.The main oxygen carrier in humans is haemoglobin (Hgb or Hb). Only 2% of the total oxygen carried by the blood is dissolved in the plasma directly; the majority, about 98%, is linked to haemoglobin.In the lungs, new oxygen enters the bloodstream for distribution throughout the body. Exhaling causes carbon dioxide to leave the body. respiratory system Carbon dioxide removal from the body is the responsibility of the respiratory system.To learn more about oxygen refer to:
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What is the total surface area of a human lung
Answer:
the total surface area of a human lung IS 70 TO 75 square meters
Explanation:
Estimates of the total surface area of lungs vary from 50 to 75 square metres (540 to 810 sq ft); although this is often quoted in textbooks and the media being "the size of a tennis court"
Answer:
50 to 75 square meters
Explanation:
How do you clean a vent hood filter?.
Dish soap and baking soda are combined in hot water to create a solution. The hood filters should soak in the solution for ten to fifteen minutes. Scrub the filters.
How frequently should you clean a vent hood?How frequently should I have my hood(s) cleaned? It varies. Depending on the amount of food cooked, the type of food served, and the type of fuel used, the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) 96 Standard mandates that your kitchen exhaust system be properly cleaned anywhere from once a month to once a year.
What function does a hood filter serve?In order to stop smoke, grease, and debris from entering the ventilation system, hood filters are installed over stoves and are intended to collect and remove these substances. Grease, smoke particle matter, and other sorts of waste would accumulate in the air ducts without these hood filters and could provide a fire risk.
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The harvesting of livestock for meat consumption affects the planet in various ways. Approximately 25% of the land area on Earth is used for raising livestock. One-third of all water used in meat production goes toward producing beef, and the demand for beef is projected to increase by 95% by 2050. The graph below shows the average meat consumption per capita from 2010 to 2012 and the forecasted meat consumption for 2022 for five different countries.
Harvesting of livestock adversely affected the earth due to occupying space and pollution.
Effects of harvesting livestock on earthThe harvesting of livestock for meat consumption greatly affects the earth in various ways such as occupying more space for the rearing and feeding of livestock.
It also produces pollution in the environment by increasing the emission of nitrogen gas which is present in the dung of cattles so we can conclude that harvesting of livestock adversely affected the earth due to occupying space and pollution.
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H Q₁: Define and illustrate the following ther inologies? I 1) The contact angle 1 1 2) pressure angle I 3) Coriolis force(effect) 4) scotch yoke mechanism 5) The Cam angle H 1 H
The contact angle is the angle formed between a liquid droplet and a solid surface at the point where they come into contact. It is a measure of the wettability of the surface by the liquid.
Pressure angle: The pressure angle is an important parameter used in gear design. It is the angle between the direction of the force exerted on a gear tooth by another gear and a line tangent to the pitch circle of the gear. Coriolis force (effect): The Coriolis force, also known as the Coriolis effect, is an apparent force that acts on a moving object in a rotating reference frame.It is caused by the rotation of the Earth and can be observed in various phenomena, such as the deflection of moving objects (e.g., projectiles or air currents) on the Earth's surface.Scotch yoke mechanism: The scotch yoke mechanism is a type of mechanical linkage used to convert rotary motion into linear motion. It consists of a sliding yoke or slider that is driven by a rotating crank.The pressure angle refers to the rotational position of a camshaft in an engine. A camshaft has lobes or cams that are used to control the opening and closing of valves in the engine.
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What change would most improve the usefulness of the graph?
O Replace the concentration descriptions with actual values.
O Plot contractions per second instead of contractions per minute.
O Remove the plotted points and just keep the line.
O Remove the name of the organism from the title.
Answer:b
Explanation:
Answer: (A) replace the concentration descriptions with actual values
Explanation: I just took the test and got right!
describe the basic sequence of events that occurs as an action potential arrives at the neuromuscular junction and is transmitted to the muscle cell.
The arrival of an action potential at the neuromuscular junction triggers a series of events that ultimately lead to the contraction of the muscle cell.
The basic sequence of events that occurs as an action potential arrives at the neuromuscular junction and is transmitted to the muscle cell is as follows:
1. An action potential travels down the axon of a motor neuron towards the neuromuscular junction.
2. As the action potential reaches the neuromuscular junction, it triggers the release of acetylcholine (ACh) from the axon terminal of the motor neuron.
3. The ACh molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to ACh receptors on the motor end plate of the muscle cell.
4. The binding of ACh to the receptors opens ion channels in the motor end plate, allowing positively charged ions, such as sodium (Na+) and calcium (Ca2+), to enter the muscle cell and negatively charged ions, such as potassium (K+), to exit the cell.
5. The influx of positively charged ions depolarizes the muscle cell membrane, triggering the opening of voltage-gated ion channels along the muscle cell membrane.
6. This results in the propagation of an action potential down the muscle cell membrane and the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
7. The calcium ions bind to the protein troponin on the thin filaments within the muscle cell, causing a conformational change in the protein complex.
8. This conformational change allows myosin to bind to actin, forming cross-bridges that pull the thin filaments towards the center of the sarcomere.
9. As the thin filaments slide past the thick filaments, the sarcomere shortens and the muscle contracts.
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What is the role of the nervous system in the body?
A.To protect other organs and tissues
B.To send messages using blood cells
C.To gather and respond to information
D. To transport oxygen and carbon dioxide
6. Catalase is an enzyme that speeds up the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme increases the rate of reaction, so it is 700 times faster. If the enzyme reaction took 1.9s how long would the reaction take if there was no enzyme? Convert the answer to minutes. Give your answer to 4sf.
Answer:
0.00004524 minute
Explanation:
The enzyme is Catalase, and it speeds up the rate of reaction by 700 times than what it was supposed to be.
If the already sped up rate of reaction is 1.9 seconds, then the initial reaction ought to have taken
1.9/700 seconds and that is 0.0027143 second.
We're asked to convert to minute, we then have
0.0027143/60 which is equal to 0.0000452381 minute.
Since we're asked to round off to 4 significant figure, we have 0.00004524 minute.
Standard deviation is meant to show how close the mean of the data set is to the actual mean
•True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A small standard deviation means that the values in a statistical data set are close to the mean of the data set, on average, and a large standard deviation means that the values in the data set are farther away from the mean, on average.
What is atmospheric perspective? a. the effect produced by rounding objects to appear three-dimensional. b. the effect produced by techniques that make objects appear to go back into the distance, creating a realistic look. c. the effect produced by diffusion of light in the atmosphere whereby more distant objects have less clarity of outline and are lighter in tone. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c
The Atmospheric perspective is the effect produced by diffusion of light in the atmosphere whereby more distant objects have less clarity of outline and are lighter in tone.
What is atmospheric perspective?Atmospheric perspective refers to a form.of illusional effect and atmosphere produce or reflect on an object. It is also the method use to create the illusion of depth in a painting or drawing work by changing the colour so as to simulate changes effected by the atmosphere on the colours of things seen at a distance.
Therefore, The Atmospheric perspective is the effect produced by diffusion of light in the atmosphere whereby more distant objects have less clarity of outline and are lighter in tone.
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Answer:
Its CExplanation:
Match each characteristic to the type of protist it describes.
Answer:
Red algae
Explanation: