Answer:
Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), and one complete orbit takes 365.256 days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi).
Explanation:
A skydiver opens his parachute, and shortly thereafter, he is moving at constant velocity. (a) What forces are acting on him? (b) Which force is bigger?
a)
We have the next forces
Fd that is the air drag force that is acting upward
Fd gravitation force that is acting downward
in other words
his weight is the force that acts downward and the force of the air resistance with the parachute act upward
b)
In this case, because he is falling at a constant velocity it means
\(Fg=Fd\)So the net force on the skydiver is 0
therefore both forces are equal amount in other words the forces are equal in magnitude
100 g of water at 25 °C is poured into an insulating cup. 50 g of ice at 0 °C is added to the water. The water is stirred until the temperature of the water has fallen to 0 °C. 18 g of ice remains unmelted. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J / g °C. Which value does this experiment give for the specific latent heat of fusion of ice?
The specific latent heat of fusion of ice obtained from this experiment is approximately 583.33 J/g.
To determine the specific latent heat of fusion of ice using the given experiment, we need to consider the energy transferred during the process.First, we need to calculate the energy lost by the water to cool down from 25 °C to 0 °C. The energy lost is given by:
Q1 = m1 * c * ΔT1
Where:
m1 = mass of water = 100 g
c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g °C
ΔT1 = change in temperature = (0 °C - 25 °C) = -25 °C
Q1 = 100 g * 4.2 J/g °C * (-25 °C) = -10,500 J
Next, we calculate the energy released by the water to freeze and cool the remaining ice. The energy released is given by:
Q2 = m2 * Lf
Where:
m2 = mass of ice = 18 g
Lf = specific latent heat of fusion of ice (to be determined)
Q2 = 18 g * Lf
Since energy is conserved in the system, the energy lost by the water (Q1) is equal to the energy released by the water (Q2):
-10,500 J = 18 g * Lf
Solving for Lf:
Lf = -10,500 J / 18 g = -583.33 J/g
The negative sign indicates that energy is being released during the process of freezing.
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What is revolution?
A. The motion of an object along a curved path
B. The spinning of an object on its axis
C. The orbit of a satellite around a central body
D. The motion of two objects around each other
Answer:
A. the motion of an object along a curved path
Is there a difference between shapes when plotting Uniform acceleration towards (+)directtion,Uniform acceleration towards (-)direction, Uniform deceleration towards (+) direction and Uniform deceleration towards (-) direction in displacement time graph.Can you draw the shapes for each type ?
Explanation:
Yes, there are differences in the shapes of position-time graphs for uniform acceleration and uniform deceleration in different directions. Let's consider each case separately:\(\hrulefill\)
(1) - Uniform acceleration towards the positive direction:
In this case, the object is moving in the positive direction with a constant acceleration. The displacement-time graph will typically be a curve that starts from an initial position and shows a steady increase in displacement over time. The shape of the graph will depend on the specific acceleration value.
(2) - Uniform acceleration towards the negative direction:
In this case, the object is moving in the negative direction with a constant acceleration. The displacement-time graph will also be a curve, but it will show a steady decrease in displacement over time.
(3) - Uniform deceleration towards the positive direction:
In this case, the object is initially moving in the positive direction but is slowing down with a constant deceleration. The displacement-time graph will be a curve that starts with a positive slope and gradually levels off.
(4) - Uniform deceleration towards the negative direction:
In this case, the object is initially moving in the negative direction but is slowing down with a constant deceleration. The displacement-time graph will be a curve that starts with a negative slope and gradually levels off.
Why was Silent Spring so influential at the time?
The book provided inspiration to those suffering from pesticide exposure.
It was the first book to bring awareness to global warming issues.
It was the first book that discussed the benefits of the Endangered Species Act.
It was the first time that the public was being made aware of the long-term impacts of pollution.
The reason that Silent Spring was so influential at the time is option D: It was the first time that the public was being made aware of the long-term impacts of pollution.
What is the book about?Silent Spring, a book written by Rachel Carson and published in 1962, was influential at the time because it was the first book to bring awareness to the negative impacts of pesticides on the environment and human health.
Therefore, The book provided evidence and detailed accounts of the harmful effects of pesticides on wildlife and ecosystems, and it argued that the widespread use of pesticides was unsustainable and could have long-term consequences for the environment and human health.
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1. Heat from a cup of coffee escapes into the air. Would this be convection?
2. Two identical containers of water are placed in the same room. Container A is 50°C while Container B is 70°C. Which one will cool faster? Which one will reach room temperature faster?
3. Why does a concave lens diverge rays?
Answer:
1. No
2. A = Cool. B = Room Temp
3. Unknown
Explanation:
1. No because by definition convection is within a fluid.
2. The colder something is it'll keep getting colder. Hotter one should get to room temperature due to diversion of temps.
Using a ring collar the 75-N force can act in the vertical plane at various angles θ.
Determine the magnitude of the moment it produces about point A if θ=36 in N.m
The moment of the force about point A is 66.13 Nm.
What is moment?Moment is the product of a force and its perpendicular distance.
To calculate the magnitude of the moment produce about point A, we use the fornula below.
Formula:
M = Fsin∅d.................. Equation 1Where:
M = moment of the force about A∅ = AngleF = Forced = DistanceFrom the question,
Given:
F = 75 N∅ = 36°d = 1.5 mSubstitute these values into equation 1
M = 75×sin36°×1.5M = 66.13 NmHence, the moment of the force is 66.13 Nm.
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Select the correct answer.
Object A attracts object B with a gravitational force of 5 newtons from a given distance. If the distance between the two objects is reduced in half, what will
be the changed force of attraction between them?
O A.
B.
C.
D.
O E.
2.5 newtons
10 newtons
15 newtons
20 newtons
25 newtons
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The distance between the two objects is reduced in half, that will be the changed force of attraction between them is option (E) 2.5 newtons.
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the force of attraction between two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
If the distance between Object A and Object B is reduced to half, the force of attraction will increase by a factor of 2² = 4. This means that the new force of attraction will be one-fourth of the original force.
Given that the original force of attraction is 5 newtons, the changed force of attraction between Object A and Object B, when the distance is reduced in half, will be 5 newtons / 4 = 1.25 newtons, which can be rounded to 2.5 newtons.The correct answer is option e.
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Jupiter's Great Red Spot is
1.slowly shrinking
2.a large storm
3.smaller than Saturn's spot
4.a large area of liquid hydrogen
Answer:
2 : A large storm
Explanation: I hope this helps
The known values are given in the table below them. Find the missing values.
The value of the missing resistance, R₃ = 10.35 ohms.
The value of the missing voltages, V₁ = 6 V, V ₃ = 24 V.
The value of the missing currents, I₁ = 3 A, I₃ = 2.32 A.
What is the value of missing component of the circuit?The values of the missing component of the circuit is calculated by applying the following formula.
The total resistance of the circuit;
For R₂, R₃, 1/R = 1/R₂ + 1/R₃
1/R = 1/12 + 1/R₃
1/R = (R₃ + 1)/(12R₃)
R = 12R₃ / (R₃ + 1)
For, R₁, R₂ and R₃, total resistance;
R = 12R₃ / (R₃ + 1) + R₁
R = [12R₃ / (R₃ + 1)] + 2
R = (12R₃ + 2(R₃ + 1) ) / (R₃ + 1)
R = (12R₃ + 2R₃ + 2 ) / (R₃ + 1)
R = (14R₃ + 2 ) / (R₃ + 1)
The total current in circuit is calculated as;
I = V/R
I = 30 / R
I = ( 30 ) / (14R₃ + 2 ) / (R₃ + 1)
I = (30R₃ + 30) / (14R₃ + 2) ------- (1)
The voltage in parallel circuit is the same
V₂ = V₃ = 24 V
V₃ = IR₃
24 = IR₃
I = 24/R₃ --------- (2)
Solve (1) and (2) together as follows;
24/R₃ = (30R₃ + 30) / (14R₃ + 2)
30R₃² - 306R - 48 = 0
Solve the quadratic equation, using formula method.
R₃ = 10.35 ohms
I₃ = V₃/R₃
I₃ = 24 V / 10.35
I₃ = 2.32 A
If the voltage drop at R₂ and R₃ = 24 V, the voltage drop at R₁ = 30V - 24 V = 6 V
The current in R₁ = V₁/R₁ = 6 V / 2 V = 3 A
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A 240-V rms 60-Hz supply serves a load that is 10 kW (resistive), 15 kVAR (capacitive), and 22 kVAR (inductive). Find:
This question is incomplete, the complete is;
A 240-V rms 60-Hz supply serves a load that is 10 kW (resistive), 15 kVAR (capacitive), and 22 kVAR (inductive). Find:
a) the apparent power
b) the current drawn from the supply
c) the kVAR rating and capacitance required to improve the power factor to 0.96 lagging
d) the current drawn from the supply under the power-factor conditions.
Answer:
a) value of apparent power 12.21 kVA
b) current drawn from the supply is 50.86∠-35° A
c) value of capacitance is 188.03 uF
d) value of current drawn from supply 43.4∠-16.26° A
Explanation:
a)
to calculate the value of apparent power, we say;
S = (10 × 10³) - (j15 × 10³) +( j22 × 10³ )
S = (10 - j15 + 22j ) × 10³
S = ( 10 + 17j ) KVA
now calculating the apparent power
║S║ = √ (( 10 × 10³) + (17j × 10³ ))
= √ ( 100 + 49 × 10³)
= 12.21 kVA
Therefore the value of apparent power 12.21 kVA
b)
we calculate the current drawn from the supply
S = VI°
I° = S/V
I° = (( 10 + 17j ) ₓ 10³) / 240
I° = ( 0.041467 + j0.029167) × 10³
I°= 41.67 + j29.167 A
Therefore I = 41.67 - j29.167 A
I = 50.86∠-35° A
so current drawn from the supply is 50.86∠-35° A
c)
from S = { 10 + 17j KVA, }
we calculate the power factor
∅₁ = tan⁻¹ ( Q / P )
∅₁ = tan⁺¹ ( 7 ₓ 10³ ) / ( 10 ₓ 10³)
∅₁ = tan⁻¹ ( 0.7 )
∅₁ = 35°
Now consider the new power factor, we know cos∅ form the question is 0.96
calculate the new value of power factor angle
∅₂ = cos⁻¹ ( 0.96 )
∅₂ = 16.26°
Now calculate the reduction in the reactive power caused by the shunt capacitor
Qc = Q₁ - Q₂
= P( tan∅₁ - tan∅₂ )
= ( 10 × 10³) (tan(35°) - tan(16.26°))
= ( 10 × 10³) ( 0.7 - 0.29166)
= (10⁴)(0.4083)
Qc = 4.083 kVAR
Now we Calculate value of capacitance
C = Qc / ωV²rms
C = (4.083 × 10³) / 2π(60) ( 240)²
C = (4.083 × 10³) / 21.715 × 10⁶
C = 1.8803 × 10⁻⁴
C = 188.03 uF
Therefore value of capacitance is 188.03 uF
d)
To calculate the current drawn from the new power factor condition, we say;
S₁ = P₁ + jQ₁
P₁ = P = 10 kW
Q₁ = Q - Qc = ( 7 - 4.083) × 10³ = 2.917 kVAR
S₁ = 10 + j2.917 kVAR
We calculate the value of current drawn from supply
S₁ = Vl₁°
l₁° = S₁ / V
l₁° = (10 + j2.917) × 10³ / 240
l₁° = ( 0.04167 + j0.012154) × 10³
l₁° = 41.67 + j12.15 A
So l₁ = 41.67 - j12.15 A
l₁ = 43.4∠-16.26° A
the value of current drawn from supply 43.4∠-16.26° A
A 100 kg cart is moving at 3 m/s. Calculate the cart’s kinetic energy.
Answer:
450
Explanation:
Given,
Mass= 100kg
Velocity= 3 m/s
Kinetic Energy= ?
Kinetic Energy= 1/2 mv^2
= 1/2× 100× 3^2
= 1/2× 900
= 450.
HOPE IT HELPED :)
POINTS + BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER
In old Polaroid cameras, the image was projected on film that developed inside the camera. The developed image was then ejected from the camera as a printed photograph. The standard film size for one popular camera was 79 mm square. The film was 116 mm behind the lens.
If you wanted a picture of your 1.8-m-tall friend to fill half the frame, how far away from you did she need to stand?
100 points + Brainliest to correct answer
Answer:
5.3 m
Explanation:
Your friend is 1800 mm tall, and you want them to fill half the frame (79 mm / 2 = 39.5 mm).
The film is 116 mm behind the lens. Using similar triangles:
x / 1800 = 116 / 39.5
x = 5286
Rounded to two significant figures, your friend should stand 5.3 meters away.
A a healthy diet and exercise have an impact on the overall health of
the body. While your digestive and respiratory systems seem very
separate in their activities, in reality, the systems work together in
several ways. Which of these correctly pairs a body system with it's
function? All BUT ONE may apply.
Answer:
This would be answer choice A
The digestive system breaks large nutrient molecules into smaller ones that are absorbed into the bloodstream. So, the correct option is A.
What is meant by metabolism ?Metabolism is defined as the mechanism of the body by which the energy is produced from the food we eat, through some chemical reactions.
Here,
The overall proper health of the body is attained through having proper diet and regular exercise. In order to maintain the health, several physiological activities occurs in our body simultaneously.
Metabolism is one of the main physiological mechanism in our body, by which the food we eat is being converted into energy which is necessary for the growth and proper functioning of our body cells and organs.
Digestion is the important process of metabolism.
Digestion is the process by which the large, insoluble food molecules we consume, are broken down into smaller, water-soluble molecules, so that it can be easily absorbed into the blood plasma.
The different steps of digestion are ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption and defecation.
Hence,
The digestive system breaks large nutrient molecules into smaller ones that are absorbed into the bloodstream.
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CAN I HAVE SOME HELP PLEASE
give listing the law used the intensity of current carried by each lamp?
Answer:
By teh way is isn't it question of law or science and the picture is of what electric light or not I have read it so I was asking isn't is question of science
Hi
Please help on question asap if the answer is correct I'll rate you five stars a thanks and maybe even brainliest!
When two light bulbs are connected in series, the resistance in the circuit is increase compared to that with one lightbulb. The increased resistance opposes the flow of current so far fewer electrons pass per second , transferring less energy. The lightbulbs are therefore not as bright as In a circuit with same voltage but only one bulb.
However, when Two lightbulbs are connected in parallel, each loop behaves like a separate circuit . The resistance in each branch is the same as if there were just one light bulb in the whole circuit.there is the same current in each branch of the circuit ,so the bulbs Will light up with the same brightness as a single bulb circuit. The energy stored in the battery will decrease twice as quickly and battery will run out faster than I series circuit.
6) explain the advantages and disadvantages of arranging components in series or parallel.
If a longitudinal wave passes a specific point seven times per second, and the distance between wave rarefaction points is 2 meters, what is the speed of the wave? 14 m/s 3. 5 m/s 0. 29 m/s 9 m/s.
The speed of the wave from the calculation that we have done is 14 m/s
What is the wave speed and how do we find it?To find the wave speed, we need to know the frequency and wavelength of the wave. These values can be measured experimentally or calculated based on the properties of the medium through which the wave is traveling.
For example, the wavelength of a sound wave can be determined by measuring the distance between two consecutive points of maximum compression or rarefaction, while the frequency can be measured using a frequency meter or calculated based on the properties of the sound source.
We know that;
Frequency = 7 cycles/s
Wavelength = 2 m
Wave speed = λf
= 7 cycles/s * 2 m
= 14 m/s
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Ernie speed walks at the rate of 20m/s in 5 seconds. Calculate the distance he traveled
Answer:
4m
Explanation:
you divide 20m/s by 5 seconds
A 1.20 kg copper rod resting on two horizontal rails 0.90 m apart carries a
current I = 55.0 A from one rail to the other. The coefficient of static friction
between the rod and rails is μs= 0.60.
(a) What is the smallest vertical magnetic field B that would cause the rod to
slide?
(b) Suppose a B field is directed at some angle to the vertical φ, with the current
along the rod directed into the page, as shown. Find an expression for B as a
function of φ for the case when the rod is just on the verge of beginning to slide.
(c) Find the value of φ which yields the smallest value of B that would cause
the rod to slide, together with the corresponding value of B.
(a) The smallest vertical magnetic field B that would cause the rod to
slide is 0.145 Tesla for given The coefficient of static friction
between the rod and rails is μs= 0.60
What is magnetic field ?A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving charges, currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field is subjected to a force that is perpendicular to both its own velocity and the magnetic field.
(a) using formula
μs × m × g = I × L × B
μs= 0.60
M= 1.2 kg
I = current = 55.0 A
L = Length = 0.9 m
magnetic field (B) = 0.145 Tesla
(b) expression
force (f) = I × L × B × sinФ
(c) given B = 0.145 Tesla
μs × m × g= I × L × B × sinФ
Ф = 90°
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Which is the correct formula for calculating speed?
A. speed - distance - time
B. speed = distange + time
C. speed = distance - time
D. speed = distance - acceleration
Answer:
speed=distance/time
Explanation:
its distance over time like division
Compared to other developed countries, the United States most likely:
A. has a higher overall standard of living.
B. provides its citizens with better housing and health care.
C. keeps a higher percentage of its gold in reserve.
D. produces a higher gross domestic product.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Workers in that country can afford to pay higher wages/salary
Two charged objects exert an electrostatic force on each other and are 22 cm apart. By what factor would their force change if the the the distance was 44 cm apart?
We are asked to determine by what factor the electromagnetic force changes when the distance between the charges changes. To do that we will use the formula for the electromagnetic force. The force for the first distance is:
\(F_1=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r_1^2}\)The force for the second distance is:
\(F_2=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r_2^2}\)Now, we determine the quotient between the forces:
\(\frac{F_2}{F_1}=\frac{k\frac{q_1q_2}{r_2^2}}{k\frac{q_1q_2}{r_1^2}}\)We can cancel out the value of "k" and the product of the charges:
\(\frac{F_2}{F_1}=\frac{\frac{1}{r_2^2}}{\frac{1}{r_1^2}}\)Simplifying we get:
\(\frac{F_2}{F_1}=\frac{r_1^2}{r_2^2}\)Now, we plug in the values:
\(\frac{F_2}{F_1}=\frac{(22cm)^2}{(44cm)^2}\)Solving the operations:
\(\frac{F_2}{F_1}=\frac{1}{4}\)Therefore, the second force is 1/4 of the first force.
A boy on a bicycle approaches a brick wall as he sounds his horn at a frequency of 400 Hz. The sound he hears reflected back from the wall is at a frequency of 408 Hz. At what is the speed is the boy riding his bicycle toward the wall? Assume the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s.
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Think of a hydropower dam. How is electrical energy produced from potential and kinetic energy?
A child throws a stone into a pond. The stone creates ripples
when it hits the water. These ripples spread across the pond.
The child thinks that a leaf floating on the pond will move to the edge of
the pond with the ripples. Explain whether or not she is correct.
No, the youngster is mistaken. The leaf won't float to the edge of the pond due to the stone's waves.
What do pond ripples result from when a stone is tossed into the water?When a stone is put into a body of water, it creates waves that change in a stunning pattern, radiating outward from a centre that eventually goes still. The growing ring is referred to as a wave packet.
How can throwing a stone into water cause ripples to appear?A circle-shaped pattern of ripples is created on the water's surface when a stone is tossed into stillness. The particles vibrate due to the stone's kinetic energy. The particles in the subsequent layers receive the energy.
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If the distance between the center of two objects is quadrupled. The gravitational
force between the two objects will change by a factor of:
1) 16
2) 0.25
3) 4
4) 0.0625
Answer:
F' = F/16
Explanation:
The gravitational force between masses is given by :
\(F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}\)
If the distance between the center of two objects is quadrupled, r' = 4r
New force will be :
\(F'=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r'^2}\\\\F'=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{(4r)^2}\\\\F'=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{16r^2}\\\\F'=\dfrac{1}{16}\times \dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}\\\\F'=\dfrac{F}{16}\)
So, the new force will change by a factor of 16.
11.) If figure skater spins with a circular acceleration of 275 m/s^2 in a circle 5 poin with a radius of 0.55 meters, calculate the velocity of the skater."
Answer:
we don't care what ure saying thats absurd
The amplitude of a wave
determines the volume of a
sound.
True
O False
Use the sentence to answer the question.
Light is affected by gravity.
Which inference can be made based on this fact?
(1 point)
Light behaves differently in space than on Earth.
Light behaves differently in space than on Earth.
Gravity causes light to refract.
Gravity causes light to refract.
Light moves faster in space than on Earth.
Light moves faster in space than on Earth.
Stronger gravity causes an increase in light.
Answer:
Light behaves differently in space than on Earth.
Explanation:
Because the gravity field is greater near earth than in most of space. Not the areas near stars, black holes, pulsars, and such but in the vast emptyness between the clumpy spots.
Question 8 of 25In a nuclear reactor, what type of a reaction provides the power?O A. FusionB. Controlled fissionC. RedoxO D. Uncontrolled fusionSUBMIT
Given:
Reaction in the nuclear reactor.
To find:
Type of nuclear reaction in the nuclear reactor that provides power.
Explanation:
In a fusion reaction, two nuclei are fused together to form a heavier nucleus. The energy released in the process is known as fusion energy. The nuclear reactors we are using today are not based on nuclear fusion reactions. Thus option A is incorrect.
Redox reaction is a chemical reaction and is not used in nuclear reactors. Thus, option C is the incorrect option.
In a nuclear fission reaction, the nuclear of an atom is bombarded with neutrons to split the nucleus into two or more two smaller nuclei which are known as daughter nuclei. During this process, a large amount of energy is released and it is known as nuclear fission energy. The nuclear technology that we used today, uses nuclear fusion reactions in the reactors. The reaction is controlled by using control rods. Thus the correct option is option B.
Final answer:
In a nuclear reactor, a controlled fusion reaction provides the power. Thus, the correct option is option B.