C. Natural selection cannot result in novel complex traits. Natural selection is a fundamental mechanism of evolution that acts on existing genetic variation within a population. It can lead to the development and refinement of complex traits over time.
Through the process of mutation, recombination, and genetic drift, new genetic variations can arise, which can be subject to selection pressures. Over successive generations, beneficial traits can become more prevalent in a population, while detrimental traits may decrease or be eliminated.
Option A states that physical constraints can limit perfect adaptation, which is a valid reason as organisms may face limitations imposed by their physical structures or the environment in which they live. Option B highlights the dynamic nature of environments, suggesting that organisms may not be perfectly adapted because environmental conditions can change and present new challenges that require continual adaptation. Option D acknowledges that natural selection operates based on immediate advantages rather than anticipating future needs, which is an important factor in why perfect adaptation may not occur.
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How do the cells get to be so different from each other?
Answer:
The cell types in a multicellular organism become different from one another because they synthesize and accumulate different sets of RNA and protein molecules. They generally do this without altering the sequence of their DNA.
Explanation:
How does prohibition as a management strategy help protect certain species in marine protected areas?
A.
It allows limited use of the species (through fishing), thus maintaining a sustainable population.
OB.
It restricts use of the species, allowing them to breed and live safely.
O c.
It allows use of the species only during certain seasons and durations of time.
OD.
It restricts all human access to the area and thus protects the species.
Answer:
D. It restricts all human access to the area and thus protects the species.
Explanation:
Prohibition as a form of management strategy that is employed in the protection of certain species, such as endangered species, in certain protected area, entails the formal prevention, by law, that forbids any form of human activities in a protected marine habitat.
This works in protecting species as human access to the area is restricted and protected by law.
The answer is definitely D.
A cell that measures about 200um in length is MOST likely from which of the group below.
O plant
O animal
O fungi
Answer:
fungi
Explanation:
During cellular respiration, what is the direct source
of the energy used in the cells of consumers in the
ecosystem represented below?
A) the sun
B) enzymes
C) the atoms making up inorganic molecules
D) the chemical bonds in organic molecules
Answer:
D the chemical bonds in organic moleculesExplanation:
Respiration is a process which provides energy by the organic molecules.
So the chemical bonds in organic molecules provides energy.
The chemical reaction involving cellular respiration is given below.
Glucose Oxygen Carbon dioxide water
C6H12O6 + 6O2--------------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
Kindly mark it branliest if the answer is little bit satisfying.
During cellular respiration, what is the direct source of the energy used in the cells of consumers in the ecosystem is represented by the chemical bonds in organic molecules, i.e., option D.
What are chemical bonds?
A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms, ions, or molecules that allows chemical compounds to form.
During cellular respiration, what is the direct source of the energy used in the cells of consumers in the ecosystem is represented by the chemical bonds in organic molecules.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Please help me
Which day had the highest relative humidity ?
List the four locations for the sensors that control breathing rate.
Answer:
Dorsal respiratory group – inside of the medulla.
Ventral respiratory group – inside of the medulla.
Pneumotaxic center – various nuclei of the pons.
Apneustic center – nucleus of the pons.
Explanation:
=)
You have a plant that you want to show off at a party. The party happens during autumn (aka fall). Usually in autumn (aka fall) the leaves of your plant fall off. You want to delay the leaves falling off your plant until after the party. What plant hormone would you use to help keep the leaves on? ethylene O cytokinins O gibberellins auxin
Answer:
Auxins
Explanation:
Auxin is a plant hormone that has to do with both leaf and fruit fall.
The microscopic anatomical unit of excretion found in the kidney is the
A. nephron.
B. glomerular (Bowman's) capsule.
C. glomerulus.
D. alveoli.
E. microvilli.
The microscopic anatomical unit of excretion found in the kidney is the nephron. It is a complex structure responsible for filtering blood, reabsorbing necessary substances, and excreting waste products through the formation of urine.
The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for the processes involved in excretion. Each kidney contains millions of nephrons, which work together to maintain the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body.
The nephron consists of several components, including the glomerular (Bowman's) capsule, glomerulus, renal tubules, and collecting ducts. The glomerular capsule is the initial structure of the nephron and surrounds the glomerulus, which is a tuft of specialized capillaries. These structures form the renal corpuscle, where blood is filtered to create a fluid called filtrate.
The filtrate then passes through the renal tubules, including the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, and distal convoluted tubule. Along these tubules, essential substances such as water, glucose, and electrolytes are reabsorbed back into the bloodstream, while waste products and excess substances are further excreted into the tubules.
The collecting ducts receive the filtrate from multiple nephrons and carry it towards the renal pelvis, where it eventually becomes urine. The nephron's intricate structure and functions ensure the regulation of fluid balance, electrolyte concentrations, and the removal of metabolic waste products from the body through urine formation.
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An obstruction in the glomerulus would affect the flow of blood into the:
The following is a short section of a DNA template before replication:
3’ TACGGCTTAACC 5’
Based on your knowledge of DNA replication, which sequence would be the correct complementary strand synthesized by DNA polymerase?
5’ AUGCCGTTUUGG 3’
5’ GGTTAAGCCGTA 3’
5’ ATGCCGAATTGG 3’
5’ CCAATTCGGCAT 3’
3’ TACGGCTTAACC 5’ based on knowledge of DNA replication, the correct complementary strand synthesized by DNA polymerase is
5’ ATGCCGAATTGG 3’ (option -c) is correct answer.
What is the procedure for DNA replication?There are three main steps in the replication process: priming the template strand, assembly of the new DNA segment, and opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands. The DNA double helix's two strands uncoil during separation at a specific spot known as the origin.
Additionally, in vitro DNA replication (DNA amplification) is possible (artificially, outside a cell). Starting DNA synthesis at recognized sequences in a template DNA molecule is possible using artificial DNA primers and cell-isolated DNA polymerases.
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Question 1 of 5
Joaquin is doing an experiment with a ramp and a ball. He
wants to know how the slope of a ramp will affect the
speed of the ball when it reaches the end of the ramp.
Which step allows Joaquin to use his imagination in this experiment?
A. Identify the variables in the experiment.
B. Accurately record the results in a data table.
C. Decide which type of ball to use.
O D. Measure the angle between the ramp and the floor.
Answer:
Explanation:
The answe is c
The step that allows Joaquin to use his imagination in this experiment is to decide which type of ball to use. The correct option is C.
What is an experiment?An experiment is a process of constructing a result by using variables. The variables are manipulated and the effect of manipulation is observed in the result. Controls are frequently used in experimental designs to monitor system variability and look for error sources.
Joaquin is testing a ramp and a ball in his experiment. He is curious about how a ramp's slope will impact the ball's speed as it approaches the ramp's conclusion. Deciding first which type of ball should be used can help in imaging the effect of slope on the ball.
Thus, the correct option is C. Decide which type of ball to use.
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PLEASE HELP
Explain what happened to the populations of the light and dark-colored peppered moths once the soot disappeared.
Answer:
When the soot vanished, the light-flecked moths started to repopulate. Their numbers increased as the dark peppered moths began to decline.
Explanation:
Once the soot disappeared, the light-colored moths reappeared and their numbers increased. The dark-colored moth population is declining.
What is industrial melanism?Industrial melanism is a type of natural selection. In natural selection, nature selects the fittest individual that can live and reproduce.
Light-coloured moths were originally camouflaged with the light colored bark. Hence, predators couldn't differentiate between the bark and the light moth. Predators feed upon dark moths, as they are clearly visible.
After industrialization, the soot covered the bark, and as a result, the bark turned black. White moths were easily differentiated from the dark bark and fed by predators. The population of light moths declined, and the population of dark moths increased as they gained an advantage due to industrialization.
After the soot vanished, the bark turned light again, giving the light-colored moth an advantage. They could hide from the predator. Dark-colored moth populations again declined as they fed upon predators.
Hence, after the soot disappears, the dark moth population declines and the light moth population increases.
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Stakeholders:
Who uses the citarum’s water? For what?
• What types of people and how many rely on water from this river? What
do they use its water for?
This refers to a river, located in West Java Indonesia. It is the world's most polluted river. The river stretches for 300 kilometres and provides crucial water supply for local livelihoods. Along the riverbed, however, are also located 2000 industrial facilities, mostly from the textile industry.
The Citarum River is the main source of water for millions of people in West Java, Indonesia. The water is used for various purposes, including irrigation for rice fields, industrial activities, and domestic use. The river also supports fisheries and provides a habitat for various aquatic species. However, due to pollution and mismanagement, the water quality has deteriorated, and its use has become a significant health and environmental concern.
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WILL MARK BRAINLIST IF CORRECT PLEASE ANSWER FAST!!!!! _______________ has lots of nutrients but does NOT allow water or air to pass through
Answer:
the skin on your body
Explanation:
because it is a tough cover it protects the body in many ways,thus it's water proof.
if a pyramid has 4 triangular sides and a square base, and the scale model is 1:100. How many side does the pyramid have?
The base of a square pyramid is square. It has five vertices and four triangular faces.
How do you calculate a four-sided pyramid's area?The formula SA=B+12ps, where B is the base area, p is the base perimeter, and s is the slant height, is used to determine a pyramid's surface area. We shall apply the formula for a triangle's area to determine B because the base is a triangle.
What has a square face and four triangle faces?A shape with a base and three triangle sides is called a pyramid. All three sides of the triangle are the same size and shape. This pyramid has four triangular sides and a square base. Egypt's pyramids were built in this shape.
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With aging, hair turns gray or white due to which of the following causes?
a) decreased hormone levels
b) decreased melanocyte activity
c) reduction in dendritic cells
d) constriction of dermal blood vessels
Answer:
The answer is b. decreased melanocyte activity.
What are the 5 layers of the epidermis in order?
The layers of the epidermis are the stratum basale, the lowest layer, the stratum spinosum, the stratum granulosum, the stratum lucidum, and the stratum corneum, the thinnest layer.
The topmost layer of skin on your body is called the epidermis. It defends your body from damage, keeps you hydrated, regenerates skin cells, and contains melanin, which gives your skin its colour. provides a barrier of defence against harmful substances, mechanical, thermal, and physical harm. prevents moisture loss minimises the negative effects of UV radiation. Under the epidermis, in the dermis, are blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, sweat glands, connective tissue, and hair follicles.
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In an experiment, a researcher prepares a reaction mixture by dissolving a substance in a buffered solution. The substance is the substrate of a certain enzyme. The researcher adds a small amount of the enzyme to the reaction mixture and measures the amount of product that is formed over time. Which of the following best predicts the immediate result of adding more substrate to the reaction mixture at the point indicated by the arrow in Figure 1?
answer choices
The amount of product will decrease until the reaction rate goes to zero.
The amount of product will increase until the reaction reaches its equilibrium point or until the substrate is used up by the reaction.
The amount of product will increase without stopping because the enzyme will be unchanged by the reaction.
The amount of product will decrease until the reaction reaches its equilibrium point or until the enzyme is been used up by the reaction
Until equilibrium is reached or all of the substrate has been eaten, the amount of product will continue to increase.
How can the rate at which an enzyme-catalyzed reaction occurs be determined?It is possible to identify enzyme catalysis by measuring the appearance of the product or the disappearance of the reactants. The same reactants may be used in a reaction, but a different catalyst may produce different results.
Which of the following would speed up how quickly reactants turn into products in a chemical reaction?The more the temperature rises, the more crashes occur. As a reactant's concentration rises, the likelihood of reactant collisions increases as well, accelerating the rate of the reaction.
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HELP ASAP! PLZ ANSWER OF YOU KNOW IT
Answer:
its basically a layer that helps to absorb light energy there have a pog day friend
Researchers have been studying the evolution of bighorn sheep in response to trophy hunting at Ram Mountain, Canada, since 1973. This population was intensively hunted until 1996, when hunting regulations increased the minimum size of the horns of rams (males) that could be shot, after which the number of rams killed by hunters each year decreased dramatically. More recently, researchers observed that, in response to the selective pressure imposed by the hunters, the average horn length of rams decreased by almost 30% between 1973 and 1996. After hunting pressure decreased in 1996, horn length rebounded, increasing by about 13%. Which evolutionary mechanism likely underlies born length in the bighorn sheep population? O genetic drift natural selection speciation inbreeding
The evolutionary mechanism that likely underlies horn length in the bighorn sheep population at Ram Mountain, Canada is natural selection.
Researchers observed a significant decrease in average horn length of rams between 1973 and 1996, which coincided with intense trophy hunting. This suggests that hunters were selectively targeting rams with larger horns, leading to a decrease in the average horn length over time. However, after hunting regulations were implemented in 1996, which increased the minimum horn size for hunting, the number of rams killed decreased, allowing individuals with longer horns to survive and reproduce. This resulted in a rebound in horn length, indicating that natural selection favored individuals with longer horns.
Natural selection is a fundamental mechanism of evolution that acts on heritable traits within a population. In this case, the selective pressure imposed by trophy hunting exerted a strong influence on horn length in bighorn sheep. The initial decrease in average horn length can be attributed to selective hunting of rams with larger horns, as those individuals were more likely to be targeted and killed by hunters. This artificial selection altered the genetic composition of the population, favoring individuals with shorter horns.
However, when hunting regulations were modified to protect rams with shorter horns, the selective pressure was alleviated, allowing individuals with longer horns to have higher reproductive success. Over time, this led to an increase in average horn length as the genetic trait for longer horns became more prevalent in the population.
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Please help if you can :)
The cross between the parents is RR x GG and the offspring produced is RG, RG, RG, RG.
The genotype of Fawkes is RG.
The phenotype of Fawkes is Red-Gold.
What are codominant alleles?Alleles are alternate forms of a gene.
A gene that has two alleles may have the presence of one allele hiding the effect of the other allele. The alleles are said to be dominant and recessive respectively.
However, where the two alleles are both expressed when they are present, the alleles are said to be codominant.
The genotype of the phoenix Fawkes is given below as follows:
The genotype of the parents are as follows:
Father's genotype is RR
Mother's genotype is GG
R and G are codominant alleles
The cross between the parents is RR x GG
Offspring produced = RG, RG, RG, RG
Hence, the genotype of Fawkes is RG.
Since R and G are codominant alleles, the phenotype of Fawkes is Red-Gold.
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pls help. due today. answer ASAP.
will give brailiest to person who includes at least one of each factor in their response.
what environmental and genetic factors affect the growth of a squirrel?
Answer:
Squirrels cannot live where it gets too hot or too cold. Physical factors such as temperature, availability of water, or mineral nutrients can limit where particular species can live.
what bonds in an atp molecule store the chemical energy used by cells?
Answer:
quais ligações em uma molécula atp armazenam a energia química usada pelas células?
Explanation:
espero ter ajudado boa noite
when the digestive system requires lactase, it manufactures the protein based on information stored in what molecule?
when the digestive system requires lactase, it manufactures the protein based on information stored in DNA molecule.
The DNA follows up on this information to create a particular sort of protein for the orderly digestion of milk. As a result, when the digestive system needs lactase, it produces the protein using data stored in the DNA molecule. A sort of bodily system known as the digestive system is responsible for breaking down the food and liquids that we intake via our mouths into simpler compounds that the body may use for energy, growth, and tissue repair.
In order to digest milk, a person's body must produce a protein known as lactose. This protein creates the lactase enzyme, which breaks down milk into its glucose and galactose components. These components are easily absorbed and utilised by the body as needed.
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why pasteur puts sugar solution in swan-necked flask
A sugar solution to the swan-necked flask served as a nutrient source for any microorganisms that may have entered the flask.
Why did Pasteur put sugar solution in swan-necked flask?
Louis Pasteur conducted a series of experiments in the mid-19th century to disprove the theory of spontaneous generation, which suggested that living organisms could arise spontaneously from non-living matter. To demonstrate that microorganisms were the cause of fermentation, Pasteur used a swan-necked flask containing a sugar solution.
The swan-necked flask was a type of glassware that had a long, curved neck with a small opening at the top. The flask was filled with a sugar solution and heated to kill any existing microorganisms in the solution. As the solution cooled, air from the environment was drawn into the flask through the curved neck, but any airborne microorganisms were trapped in the curves of the neck and unable to enter the solution.
The addition of a sugar solution to the swan-necked flask served as a nutrient source for any microorganisms that may have entered the flask. If spontaneous generation were true, the sugar solution would have produced microorganisms on its own. However, Pasteur observed that no microorganisms grew in the solution, demonstrating that microorganisms were not spontaneously generated but rather came from external sources. This experiment helped establish the theory of biogenesis, which suggests that living organisms can only come from pre-existing living organisms.
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Assign the correct steps in gene expression to where they occur in a eukaryotic cell.1. transcription = nucleus2. RNA processing = in nucleus3. mRNA exported from nucleus = in cytosol4. mRNA translated by ribosome = on ribsosome
Gene expression is the process by which the information stored in a gene is used to synthesize a functional protein. In eukaryotic cells, gene expression occurs in several steps and in different locations within the cell.
The first step in gene expression is transcription, which takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). The next step is RNA processing, which also occurs in the nucleus. During this step, the newly synthesized pre-mRNA molecule is modified by the addition of a 5’ cap and a poly-A tail, and non-coding introns are spliced out. These modifications help to protect the mRNA molecule and ensure its stability. The processed mRNA molecule is then exported from the nucleus and into the cytosol, where it is available for translation. Finally, translation occurs on ribosomes, which are complexes of RNA and protein found in the cytosol. During translation, the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA molecule is translated into the sequence of amino acids that make up a protein.
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Why is mucus important in respiratory function?
how low-cost water leads to waste of fresh water in irrigation, industries, and homes?
Up to 50% of the groundwater we use outside is lost to the elements including wind, evaporation, and runoff brought on by ineffective irrigation techniques, businesses, and infrastructure.
How does evaporation explain itself?A liquid transforms into a gas during evaporation. It is simple to picture when puddles of rain "vanish" on a hot day and when wet clothing dries in the sun. In these instances, the sea phase is draining into a gas known as water vapor rather than really dissipating. Global evaporation takes place.
Why is the evaporation process so crucial?Wind panels, or heat from the sun, is what causes the evaporation process to occur. It takes on moisture from garden soil as well as the biggest lakes and oceans. As the water is uncovered to the sun's heat, its level will drop.
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HELP ASAP.... will give brainliest if right
Answer:
D is the answer
Explanation:
if im wrong I'm sorry
List the planets with few or no moons.
Answer: Mercury and Venus are the only planets without moons.
Explanation: The outer Solar System includes Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto and the rest of the moons.