Zones in lakes and oceans are delineated by depth, distance from shore, or light penetration. Different zones have different physical and chemical characteristics, such as temperature and salinity. Label the diagrams of zonation in lakes and oceans.
Zonation in lakes and oceans to their correct targets on the diagrams is as :
A: Freshwater plants may be rooted here
B: Littoral zone
C: Limnetic zone
D: Alternately dry and submerged
E: Extends to edge of the continental shelf
F: Generally low nutrient levels
G: Light penetrates here
H: No photosynthesis occurs here
I: Benthic zone
The lake is divided into zones that separate the water from top to bottom. Littoral zone, limnetic zone, profundal zone, euphotic zone, and benthic zone are the zones.
Every pond or lake has several zones that separate the water section from top to bottom and side to side. The Littoral Zone, Limnetic Zone, Profundal Zone, Euphotic Zone, and Benthic Zone are among these zones.
Since the water temperature affects its density, lakes frequently develop layers of varying density that correspond to temperature distinctions across the layers. All but the shallowest lakes in temperate latitudes develop density stratification during spring, which typically lasts until late fall.
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Complete question :
Zones in lakes and oceans are delineated by depth, distance from shore, or light penetration. Different zones have different physical and chemical characteristics, such as temperature and salinity. Label the diagrams of zonation in lakes and oceans. Drag the labels to their correct targets on the diagrams below. Use the pink labels for the pink targets and the blue labels for the blue targets.
You are working with a population of snails. During the mating season, you observe that individuals in the population will only mate with others of the same genotype. For example, Mm individuals will only mate with Mm individuals, and mm individuals will only mate with other mm individuals. There are only two alleles for this gene (M is dominant; m is recessive). You have determined that the frequency of the M allele is 0.5. After one generation, what is the expected genotype frequency for Mm individuals in this population
If matings are not random in a population and individuals mate with other individuals of similar genotype/phenotype, h0m0zyg0us frequencies increase. In this example, the genotype frequency for Mm is F(Mm) = 0.25.
---------------------------------
In the exposed example, one of the assumptions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is not accomplished. There are non random matings.
Individuals mate with other snails of the same genotypes
MM x MM
Mm x Mm
mm x mm
We can assume this is an example of matings by similar phenotypes.
Eventually, this mating system leads to an increase in the h0m0zyg0us genotype frequency, at the expense of heter0zyg0us ones in loci that determine the trait.
Allelic frequencies do not change. Only genotypic frequencies do.
This mating system tends to separate the population into two subgroups, decreasing the amount of heter0zyg0us individuals.
Matings Progeny
MM x MM 4/4 MMMM x Mm 1/4 MM + 2/4 Mm + 1/4 mmmm x mm 4/4 mmZygotic population of the next generation
F(MM) = 4/4 MM + 1/4 MmF(Mm) = 1/2 MmF(mm) = 4/4 mm + 1/4 MmSo, in the exposed example we know that the frequency of the dominant allele M is 0.5
f(M) = p = 0.5
knowing that p + q = 1, we can clear the equation to get the frequency of the recessive allele.
p + q = 1
0.5 + q = 1
q = 1 - 0.5
q = 0.5
f(m) = q = 0.5
Zygotic population of the next generation
F(MM) = 4/4 MM + 1/4 MmF(MM) = p² + 1/4 (2pq)
F (MM) = 0.5² + 1/4 (2 x 0.5 x 0.5) = 0.25 + 0.125
F(MM) = 0.375
F(Mm) = 1/2 MmF(Mm) = 1/2 (2pq)
F(Mm) = 1/2 (0.5)
F (Mm) = 0.25
F(mm) = 4/4 mm + 1/4 MmF(mm) = q² + 1/4 (2pq)
F(mm) = 0.5² + 1/4 (2 x 0.5 x 0.5) = 0.25 + 0.125
F(mm) = 0.375
The expected genotype frequency for Mm individuals in this population is F(Mm) = 0.25.
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Which of the vitamins would be potentially the most dangerous to
consume in high does (greater than 10 X RDA) as single micronutrient?
O vitamin A
O vitamin B-12
O vitamin
O riboflavin
????
Answer:
Vitamin A
Explanation:
Most people with vitamin A toxicity have a headache and rash. Consuming too much vitamin A over a long period of time can cause coarse hair, partial loss of hair (including the eyebrows), cracked lips, and dry, rough skin. Chronic consumption of large doses of vitamin A can cause liver damage.
Consuming too much vitamin A over a long period of time can cause coarse hair, partial loss of hair (including the eyebrows), cracked lips, and dry, rough skin. Chronic consumption of large doses of vitamin A can cause liver damage. It can also cause birth defects in a fetus. Later symptoms include severe headaches and general weakness. Bone and joint pain are common, especially among children. Fractures may occur easily, especially in older people. Children may lose their appetite and not grow and develop normally. Their skin may itch. The liver and spleen may enlarge.
Have an awesome day friend! :D
this segment best represent ls the products of the reaction…abcdor e
This picture is all about enzyme catabolism.
The answer is B.
Use the discriminant to describe the roots of each equation. Then select the best description. x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
Best description of the roots of the equation x² - 4x + 4 = 0 is that it has one real double root.
What is discriminant?In mathematics, discriminant of a polynomial is a quantity that depends on coefficients and allows deducing some properties of roots without computing them.
Discriminant is b² - 4ac for a quadratic equation in the form ax² + bx + c = 0. For the equation x² - 4x + 4 = 0, a = 1, b = -4, and c = 4, so the discriminant is: b²-4ac = (-4)²-4(1)(4)
=16 - 16 = 0.
As the discriminant is equal to 0, quadratic equation has only one real root. This root is a double root, meaning that it is same value twice. In this case, quadratic equation x² - 4x + 4 = 0 can be factored as (x - 2)² = 0, so only real root is x = 2, and it has a multiplicity of 2.
Therefore, the best description of the roots of the equation x² - 4x + 4 = 0 is that it has one real double root.
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Club foot is a rare disease due to congenital skeletal abnormalities, both genetic and nongenetic factors are thought to be responsible for club foot. A family in which club foot was inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with reduced penetrance was identified in 2008. It was found that a mutation in the PITXI gene that caused club foot in this family. Through DNA testing, they determined that 11 people in the family carried the PITXI mutation, but only 8 of these people had club foot.
Required:
What is the penetrance of the PIXTI mutation in this family?
Answer:
72.72%
Explanation:
The Penetrance of the PIXTI mutation in this family can be represented as
The Penetrance represents the percentage of people who show/have the disease
family size = 11
number of people with the disease = 8
Penetrance of PIXTI in the family can be calculated as = 8/11 * 100
= 0.7272 * 100
= 72.72%
The remaining 27.38 % are just carriers of the PITXI gene
What is the attentional spotlight and how is it related to divided-attention tasks?
The attentional spotlight refers to the idea that attention is like a spotlight that can be focused on a particular object or location, allowing us to selectively process and attend to relevant information while ignoring irrelevant information. It is related to divided-attention tasks because of how attention can be selectively directed to different stimuli or sources of information
Divided-attention tasks are tasks that require individuals to attend to multiple streams of information or stimuli simultaneously. These tasks can be challenging because attention is a limited resource, and dividing attention between multiple sources of information can lead to errors and decreased performance.
The attentional spotlight is related to divided-attention tasks because it illustrates how attention can be selectively directed to different stimuli or sources of information. When individuals are engaged in divided-attention tasks, they may need to shift the attentional spotlight rapidly between different sources of information in order to effectively process and attend to all relevant information.
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5. Explain why water is important in the cell.
Include a description of the ways osmosis can
affect a cell.
If all of the trees in the area were cut down, the energy supply of which population would be most directly affected
Do you think oxygen turns the penny dark brown all the way through or just on the surface
Answer:
just on the surface
Explanation:
you can clean it
HELP WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!Can all animals regenerate? Explain.
Answer:
Almost all the animals can heal wounds, but only some can regenerate. One hypothesis is that certain regeneration-specific genes are expressed exclusively in regenerative species and evolutionarily lost in nonregenerative species.
Explanation:
Good luck and have a great day!
Which organism in the food chain is impacted the most by Biomagnification
What is the relationship between a molecule of DNA and a chromosome?
Answer: In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure
Explanation:
A biologist sequences a gene shared by five different species. The percentage of sequence similarity for four different gene segments, A, B, C, and D, are shown in the table.
The correct pattern is the following:
a - 1
b - 4
c - 3
d - 2
e - 5
Species with more resemblance in their genes composition are closer, while species with the most differing gene composition are farther in the cladogram.
The absence of at least one essential nutrient is called
Answer:
Malnutrition
Explanation:
If you were given a cube of modeling clay, how would you shape it to have the greatest surface area-to- volume ratio?
To have the greatest surface area to volume ratio, it would be best to flatten the clay and create numerous projections.
The quantity of surface area per unit volume of an object or collection of objects is known as the surface-area-to-volume ratio (also known as the surface-to-volume ratio or abbreviated as SA:V). A cell's volume increases proportionately more than its surface area as its size decreases. As a result, the surface area to volume ratio is higher for smaller objects. For cells, a high surface area to volume ratio is crucial. There is more plasma membrane compared to the interior of the cell when surface area exceeds volume. This makes it feasible for materials to be moved into, out of, and around the cell as effectively as possible.The fact that a surface area must be sufficient to hold the volume helps to explain why most cells are tiny in size.
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Jacqueline Butler is a 27 year-old woman who presented at your primary care practice with tingling in her left hand that had been persistent for the past week. She has also been experiencing increasing clumsiness and weakness when using her left arm, as well as fatigue and trouble concentrating. A surface examination of her extremities showed no swelling, inflammation of joints, or noticeable cysts. Her body temperature was normal, as was a complete blood count (CBC) including a blood glucose test. Subsequently, you order a lumbar puncture to rule out infection and an MRI with contrast dye. The lumbar puncture shows elevated levels of IgG antibodies and the MRI showed three small inflammatory lesions within the brain. Based on these results, you diagnose Jacqueline with which disease?
Answer:
Multiple Sclerosis
Explanation:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurodegenerative and demyelinating inflammatory disease in adults between 18 and 35 years of age and is the second leading cause of neurological disability in young adults. This pathology is considered an organ-specific autoimmune disorder, characterized by multiple focal areas of demyelination called plaques or lesions, which are accompanied by different degrees of gliosis, inflammation and neuroaxonal damage. It usually manifests itself in coordination and balance problems, muscle weakness, difficulties in thinking and memorizing and sensations of numbness, as well as other symptoms. Diagnosis of MS is based on a clinical evaluation in which all symptoms, as well as the signs (overactive reflexes, incoordination, weakness of specific muscle groups, etc.) of the disease are documented. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to obtain cross-sectional images of the brain and spinal cord, which can detect the small areas of inflammation and scarring in the brain typical of MS.Lumbar puncture is an analysis of a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which has the function of cushioning the brain and spinal cord, to evaluate the abnormalities that occur in patients with MS. The most common CSF abnormality found in 80-90% of MS patients is an increase in the number of cells and proteins of the immune system (immunoglobulins), suggesting inflammation or a strong immune response. This test is particularly useful to diagnose patients who experience a slow and progressive decline in their functions without exacerbation pictures; that is, people with primary progressive multiple sclerosis, especially when no abnormalities are detected in the MRI images of the brain. CSF evaluation can also be used to exclude infections difficult to distinguish from multiple sclerosis.
Question 2 of 10
Plants combine carbon dioxide and water to make what substance?
Answer:
C6H12O6
Explanation:
GLUCOSE
How is the nitrogen cycle important to humans?
A.It produces free nitrogen that humans can breathe.
B.It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms.
C. It produces nitrogen compounds that humans can breathe.
D. It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by absorbing it through their skin.
The nitrogen cycle is important to humans in the following way: it converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms (option B).
What is the nitrogen cycle?Nitrogen cycle is the natural circulation of nitrogen in a series of processes by which nitrogen and its compounds are interconverted in the environment and in living organisms, including nitrogen fixation and decomposition.
During the nitrogen cycle, atmospheric nitrogen is converted to nitrogen oxides by lightning and deposited in the soil by rain, where it is assimilated by plants and either eaten by animals (and returned as faeces) or decomposed back to elemental nitrogen by bacteria.
The usable form of nitrogen that is assimilated by plants becomes accessible to humans when they consume the plants, hence, depicting the importance of the nitrogen cycle.
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Someone pls help me with this
How would you write this number in scientific notation? (Use the carrot key to denote an exponent. ex: 6.02 x 10^23)
5,890,000,000,000 (The distance to the sun in km)
pls help.
Answer:
\(D=5.89\times 10^{12}\ km\)
Explanation:
The distance to the Sun is 5,890,000,000,000. We need to write this distance in km.
A number can be written as \(x.0\times 10^y\) in scientific notation where x is a real no and y is any integer.
There are 10 zeros in the given number and also there are 12 digits after. It would mean that,
\(D=5.89\times 10^{12}\ km\)
So, the distance in scientific notation is : \(D=5.89\times 10^{12}\ km\)
Is there anyone who can help me pls in biology this is the end of the semester I need help pls
Answer:
what do you need?
Explanation:
QUESTION 1Why should you perform multiple trials of experiments?A.Multiple trials allow you to test many variables at once.B.By performing multiple trials other scientist will not feel the need to verify your test result.C. By performing multiple trials you are more likely to prove your hypothesis.D. Multiple trials provide more results in order to eliminate inconsistencies due to human error and to ensure your results are valid.
Answer:
D. Multiple trials provide more results in order to eliminate inconsistencies due to human error and to ensure your results are valid.
Explanation:
Repeated trials are conducted to reduce the effect of errors and thus increase the reliability of the results of an experiment. This will make you sure the procedure is done correctly every time.
A scientist sets up an experiment to test which fertilizer has the best effect on increasing fruit size in a single variety of avocado trees. They grow one group of avocado trees using Fertilizer-A, one group using Fertilizer-B, one group using Fertilizer-C, and one group grown without any fertilizer. All the avocado trees are given the same amount of water and sunlight, and they are all grown during the same period of time. Which of the following is the independent variable in this experiment?
the type of fertilizer used
the size of the avocados
the amount of water,sunlight, and time
the amount of water only
Independent variables affect the dependent one. The researcher changes it to analyze how the dependent variable behaves when the independent one changes. The independent variable is the type of fertilizer (A, B, and C)
What is the independent variable?
Usually, when performing experiments, researchers must define the variables affecting the experiment. These are,
Dependent variablesIndependent variablesConstant variablesIndependent variables are the ones that influence or cause an effect on another variable.
The researcher is interested in knowing how the independent variable affects the dependent one, so changes the first one to observe how different values or states provoke a change in the other variable.
In the exposed example, the scientist wants to know which fertilizer has the best effect on fruit size.
Independent variable ⇒ fertilizers ⇒ Fertilizer-A, Fertilizer-B, Fertilizer-C. Fertilizers influence or affect the fruit size. Dependent variable ⇒ Fruit size ⇒ It changes according to the fertilizer.Constant variables ⇒ amount of water and sunlight, and growth period of time.You can learn more about independent variables at
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Which of the following are major contributors to the greenhouse effect? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY 1.enzymes 2. deforestation 3.carbon dioxide 4.acid rain 5.Ophotosynthesis
Answer:
Escribir en español por favor.?
You have a 2 gram/mL stock solution of protein. To make 10mL of 10 mg/mL solution, add ______ of stock then add ______ of water to make the final volume ______ mL (HINT: Convert units)
You have a 2 gram/mL stock solution of protein. To make 10 mL of 1 mg/mL solution, add 0.05 mL of stock and 24.95 mL of water for a final volume of 25 mL.
What are measurements?In this case, the new solution is expressed in milligrams per mL (mg/mL) while the stock solution is expressed in grams per mL. Let's only utilize mg/mL for the computations.
By assuming that the amount of protein in the new solution is equal to the amount we would remove from the stock solution, we can obtain an equation.
Therefore, you have a 2 gram/mL stock solution of protein. To make 10 mL of 1 mg/mL solution, add 0.05 mL of stock and 24.95 mL of water for a final volume of 25 mL.
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Current Event on Biology Discussion
Find a news article with a publication date not older than 2018 about biology. List the website that vou found it on. List the author. List the publication date. Tell who was affected by the research and why do you think the research was important. Where was the research conducted. Summarize the article. Does the article remind you of anything? If it does what? Was there anything in the article that you wanted to know more about? If so what? If not why?
Why does natural selection occur more when there is competition for resources?
Natural selection occurs more prominently when there is competition for resources because competition creates selective pressures that drive adaptations and favor certain traits over others.
In any given environment, resources necessary for survival and reproduction, such as food, water, and shelter, are limited. As a result, individuals within a population must compete with one another to obtain these resources.
Competition leads to differential survival and reproductive success among individuals.
Those individuals with advantageous traits or variations that enable them to more effectively acquire and utilize resources have a higher likelihood of survival and producing offspring.
These advantageous traits can be physical characteristics, physiological adaptations, or behavioral strategies that provide a competitive edge.
Through natural selection, individuals possessing beneficial traits are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation, while individuals with less favorable traits are at a disadvantage.
Over time, this process results in the accumulation of beneficial traits within the population, enhancing their overall fitness and adaptation to the specific environment.
Therefore, competition for resources acts as a driving force for natural selection by selecting for traits that enhance an individual's ability to secure limited resources, survive, and reproduce successfully.
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2. What is another word for sound quality?
timbre
interference
overtone
acoustics
Answer:
acoustics timbre are other words for sound quality
Answer:
I would say timbre.
Explanation:
I hope this helps u
Part D
Next, you'll use your spreadsheet to create a graph. The graph will help you visualize how the actual temperature changed from 1900 to 2025.
Question 1
Which type of graph (bar graph, pie chart, scatter plot, for example) do you think would be best for this task? Explain your reasoning.
Line-graphs are used to express how changes in the recorded data occur through time or distances. In the exposed example, it would be best to use a line-graph to visualize how the actual temperature changed from 1900 to 2025.
What are line graphs?
Line graphs are representations of how the recorded data changes through time or distance. These graphs are used to show events that change in a continuous interval or time-lapse. They allow analyzing how these changes occur.
This representation is set in a cartesian graph, placing one of the variables on the horizontal axis and the other variable on the vertical axis. Usually, time or distance (the continuous variable) is placed on the X-axis, while the associated variable is placed on the Y-axis.
Dots are drawn in the intersection between the two variables, and a continuous line is drawn joining these dots to show the change of values between time (or distance) intervals.
In the exposed example, we need visualize how the actual temperature changed from 1900 to 2025. We can use a line graph to do it.
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