Answer:
g = 25 m/s²
Explanation:
Since, the balls meet at the exact instant when upward thrown ball reaches its maximum point. Therefore, applying 1st equation of motion to it, we get:
Vf₁ = Vi₁ + gt
where,
g = -g (for upward motion) = acceleration due to gravity at that planet = ?
t = time
Vf₁ = Final Velocity of Upward Thrown ball = 0 m/s (ball stops at highest point)
Vi₁ = Initial Velocity of Upward Thrown Ball = 100 m/s
Therefore,
0 m/s = 100 m/s - gt
gt = 100 m/s ------------- equation 1
Now, applying 3rd equation of motion for the height covered:
2(-g)h₁ = Vf₁² - Vi₁²
h₁ = 10000/2g
Now, we apply 2nd equation of motion to second ball moving downward:
h₂ = Vi₂t + (0.5)gt²
where,
h₂ = height covered by second ball at the time of meeting
Vi₂ = initial velocity of second ball = 0 m/s (since, it starts from rest)
Therefore,
h₂ = (0)(t) + (0.5)gt²
h₂ = (0.5)gt²
Now, it is clear from the given condition, that when the two balls meet, the sum of distance covered by both the balls will be equal to 400 m. Therefore,
h₁ + h₂ = 400 m
using values:
10000/2g + (0.5)gt² = 400
10000 + g²t² = (400)(2g)
using equation 1:
10000 + (100)² = 800g
g = 20000/800
g = 25 m/s²
Erica throws a tennis ball against a wall, and it bounces back. Which force is responsible for sending the ball back to Erica.
Answer:
The frictional force between the wall and the ball
A computer monitor accelerates electrons between two plates and sends them at high speed to form an image on the screen. If the elec- trons gain 4.1 * 10-15 J of kinetic energy as they go from one accelerat- ing plate to the other, what is the voltage between the plates?
The voltage between the plates is 3.9 × \(10^-^3\) V.
The work-energy theorem states that the delta in the equation equals the change in kinetic energy plus the change in potential energy. Here, a charge's potential energy is expressed as qV, where V is the position's electric potential. The greater the change in voltage per unit distance, the greater the electric field.
The kinetic energy of the electrons = 4.1 × \(10^-^1^5\) J
Charge of the electron = 1.602 × \(10^-^1^9\) coulomb
Using,
ΔU = q × ΔV
4.1 × \(10^-^1^5\) = 1.602 × \(10^-^1^9\) × ΔV
ΔV = 3.9 × \(10^-^3\) V
Therefore, the voltage between the plates is 3.9 × \(10^-^3\) V.
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in both a dry cell and a wet cell battery, what causes the production of an electrical current.
a. chemical reaction

b.a step down substation transformer
c. magnets
d. generators at a power plant
Answer:
a. chemical reaction
Explanation:
In both a dry and wet cell battery, electric currents are produced through chemical reactions.
Both cells are together called electrochemical cells.
In these cells, chemical reactions produce an electric current. They are devices that converts chemical energy into electrical energyThe reactions here are spontaneous redox reactions. This causes the current to flow on their own in the circuit.If the point B was initially at the same level as the center of the pulley C, what is the direction of the velocity of point B after the pulley at A has undergone 2 revolutions? Give this in degrees from the horizontal (positive in the counterclockwise direction, negative in the clockwise direction)
Answer:
θ = 720º
Explanation:
Let's use the rotational kinematics relations for this exercise, remember that all angles must be given in radians.
Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
θ = 2 rev (2π rad / 1 rev) = 4π rad
we assume that the pulley has a radius r
linear and angular coordinates are related
y = θ r
let's calculate
y = 4π r
to convert the distance in angles to radians
θ = y / r
θ = 4π
let's change this angle to degrees
π rad = 180º
θ = 4π rad (180º /π rad)
θ = 720º
on a time line.
Different categories of events should be
O A) grouped together
OB) indistinguishable from one another
O C) distinguished from one another
D) next to one another
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What common unit is used to measure sound intensity? Answer here
Decibel (dB)
Explanation:Sound intensity is the power carried by sound waves per unit area in a perpendicular direction to that area.
The unit of sound intensity is the decibel
What is the safest way to enter a body of water? Enter with you feet first. Dive in.
Answer: feet first
Explanation:
It is always the safest to enter with your feet first. You can become paralyzed or injure you neck if you dive into a body of water that is too shallow. Therefore its always best to dive feet first instead.
Assume that one object collides with a second object that is at rest. In which of the following scenarios would you expect that momentum would not be conserved?
a) When both objects move in the direction of initial motion after colliding.
b) When the objects move in opposite directions after colliding (the second object moves in the direction of initial motion, the first object moves in the reverse direction).
c) When the objects stick together after colliding.
d) When there is an external force (like friction) acting on the objects in the system.
The momemtum is not conserved in scenario d.
What is momentum?Momentum of an object is the product of its mass and velocity.
How to determine In which of the following scenarios would you expect that momentum would not be conserved?To determine in which of the conditions in which momentum is not conserved, we need to know the law of conservation of momentum.
What is the law of conservation of momentum?The law of conservation of momentum states that as long as no external force acts on a system, the total momentum of the system of two colliding objects is conserved.
If we consider scenarios a, b and c, we see that no external force acts on the system of two objects in the three instances so, the total momentum is conserved.
In scenario d, an external force acts on the system, so total momentum is not conserved since according to the law of conservation of momentum, total momentum is only conserved when there is no external force acting on a system.
So, the momemtum is not conserved in scenario d.
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2(a)Find the density of air filled in polythene container with mass of 0.419kg when it is empty. When filled with extra air its mass increased to 0.428kg also the top of polythene container mass connected to the perplex box of volume 1000cm³ and the number of times of air inside was 7.2 times
When filled with extra air its mass increased to 0.428kg also the top of polythene container mass connected to the perplex box of volume 1000cm³ and the number of times of air inside was 7.2 times. The density of the air filled in the polythene container is approximately 1.25 kg/m³.
The density of air filled in the polythene container can be determined by considering the change in mass and volume of the container before and after filling it with air. Given that the mass of the empty container is 0.419 kg and the mass of the container when filled with extra air is 0.428 kg, and the volume of the perplex box is 1000 cm³.
Calculate the mass of the air inside the container by subtracting the mass of the empty container from the mass of the container when filled with air:
Mass of air = Mass of filled container - Mass of empty container
= 0.428 kg - 0.419 kg
= 0.009 kg
Calculate the volume of the air inside the container using the given number of times the air inside is 7.2:
Volume of air = Volume of perplex box * Number of times air inside
= 1000 cm³ * 7.2
= 7200 cm³
Convert the volume of air to cubic meters (m³) by dividing by 1000000:
Volume of air = 7200 cm³ / 1000000
= 0.0072 m³
Calculate the density of air using the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
Density = 0.009 kg / 0.0072 m³
≈ 1.25 kg/m³
Therefore, the density of the air filled in the polythene container is approximately 1.25 kg/m³.
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A horizontal force of 12N is applied to 1.5kg of block which rests on a horizontal surface. If the coefficient friction is 0.3, find the acceleration produced in the block. (take g=10m/s^2).
Class 11 Physics
Please answer asap!!
Answer:
7 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were:
Force applied (Fₐ) = 15 N
Mass (m) of block = 1.5 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.3
Acceleration (a) of block =?
Next, we shall determine the frictional force. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) of block = 1.5 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.3
Normal reaction (R) = mg = 1.5 × 10 = 15 N
Frictional force (Fբ) =?
Fբ = μR
Fբ = 0.3 × 15
Fբ = 4.5 N
Next, we shall determine the net force acting on the block. This can be obtained as follow:
Force applied (Fₐ) = 15 N
Frictional force (Fբ) = 4.5 N
Net force (Fₙ) =.?
Fₙ = Fₐ – Fբ
Fₙ = 15 – 4.5
Fₙ = 10.5 N
Finally, we shall determine the acceleration produced in the block. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) of block = 1.5 Kg
Net force (Fₙ) = 10.5 N
Acceleration (a) of block =?
Fₙ = ma
10.5 = 1.5 × a
Divide both side by a
a = 10.5 / 1.5
a = 7 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration produced in the block is 7 m/s²
Weddell seals foraging in open water dive toward the ocean bottom by swimming forward in a straight-line path tipped below the horizontal. The tracking data for one seal showed it taking 4.0 min to descend 360 m below the surface while moving 920 m horizontally.
A. What was the angle of the seal's path below the horizontal?
B. What distance did the seal cover in making this dive?
C. What was the seal's speed, in m/s?
The angle of the seal's path below the horizontal at 22.6 degree, cover 991 m distance at the speed 17.53 m/s.
A. We can use the tangent function to find the angle of the seal's path below the horizontal:
tan(angle) = opposite side / adjacent side = 360 m / 920 m = 0.3913
angle = tan^-1(0.3913) = 22.6 degrees below the horizontal
B. To find the total distance covered by the seal, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:
distance = sqrt(360^2 + 920^2) = sqrt(130320 + 846400) = sqrt(976620) = 991 m
C. To find the seal's speed, we divide the total distance covered by the time taken:
speed = distance / time = 991 m / 4.0 min * (1 min / 60 s) = 17.53 m/s.
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Explain what you understand for an electric charge to be quantized and conserved
Quatisation of charge.
The charge of a body is equal to an integral of multiple basic charges,
Conservation of charge.
According to the law of conservation of charge, the sum of positive and negative charges in an isolated system , remains constant.
NEED HELP ASAP I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!!
Define invariant transformations
Answer:
For a given system, there can be particular transformations for which the explicit equations of motion are the same for both the old and new variables. Transformations for which the equations of motion are invariant, are called invariant transformations. It will be shown that if the Lagrangian does not explicitly contain a particular coordinate of displacement qi, then the corresponding conjugate momentum, pi, is conserved. This relation is called Noether’s theorem which states “For each symmetry of the Lagrangian, there is a conserved quantity".
Which theory states that deviance results not only from what people do, but also from how others respond to those actions?
A.
strain theory
B.
labeling theory
C.
differential association theory
D.
control theory
E.
conflict theory
The theory states that deviance results not only from what people do but also from how others respond to those actions are labeling theory. Hence, the option B is correct.
What is labeling theory?This theory states that deviance and conformity result not so much from what people do but also from how others respond. It is called labeling theory. Eg: Skipping school, and underage drinking.
It also suggests that any deviance results in how society responds to certain behaviors. It defines the behavior of human beings influenced by other members of society.
It also notes that a person is made to act in a negative way by the manner in which society identifies him. If a person is identified as a criminal then he involves in the criminal activities.
Conflict theory refers to the theory linking deviance to social inequality. Anticipating the consequences of a person's behavior is control theory.
Hence, the correct option is B) labeling theory.
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The Sun's corona has a temperature of 1 million
Why does it not incinerate us?
While the Sun's corona is incredibly hot, the combined effects of distance, the vacuum of space, Earth's atmosphere, and the distribution of solar energy help protect us from being incinerated.
The Sun's corona indeed has an extremely high temperature, reaching up to millions of degrees Celsius. However, despite this intense heat, we are not incinerated due to a combination of factors.
Firstly, the corona's high temperature does not directly translate to an increase in heat transfer to objects at a distance from the Sun. Heat transfer occurs through conduction, convection, and radiation, but in the case of the Sun, the distance and vacuum of space act as insulating factors, significantly reducing the amount of heat reaching Earth.
Secondly, Earth's atmosphere plays a crucial role in protecting us from the Sun's extreme temperature. The atmosphere acts as a shield, absorbing and scattering a significant portion of the Sun's radiation. It filters out the most harmful ultraviolet and X-ray radiation, preventing it from reaching the surface.
Additionally, the Sun's energy is emitted in all directions, and only a small fraction reaches Earth. The vastness of space and the Sun's distribution of energy ensure that the Earth receives a manageable amount of solar radiation, which supports life rather than incinerating it.
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Select the correct answer.
A car moves with an average speed of 45 miles/hour. How long does the car take to travel 90 miles?
OA.
2 minutes
OB.
2 hours
O c.
45 minutes
OD.
45 hours
O E.
90 minutes
Reset
Next
Answer:
B. 2 hours
Explanation:
45 miles an hour times 2 is 90 miles in 2 hours
Answer:
B. 2 Hours
Explanation:
If your going at a constant speed of 45 miles per hour then, it will take two hours because 45x2 is 90. and if you divided 90 and 45, you will get 2.
Plz answer asap I need all of the answer
Answer:
Turned up side down
Explanation:
What is the potential energy of an object that has a mass of 115 kg and is 6 meters high?130.8 Jb6762 Jc1380 Jd676.2 J
In order to calculate the potential energy, let's use the formula below:
\(PE=mgh\)Where m is the mass (in kg), g is the gravity acceleration (in m/s²) and h is the height (in meters).
So, using m = 115 kg and h = 6 m, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} PE=115\cdot9.8\cdot6\\ \\ PE=6762\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)If you converted 0.000013 to scientific notation, what would the prefix be to the correct number of significant digits?
Answer:
1.3
Explanation:
it will taken to as in from of standard form
Answer:
1.3 * 10^-5
Explanation:
We are learning about scientific notation.
When a number becomes a decimal followed before with zeroes, we know that the value of that number is decreasing. So instead of usually doing a positive exponent, we will do a negative exponent indicating we are going back.
So let's not only count the amount of zeroes followed before 13, but the decimal.
0.000013
The original number "1.3" went back 5 spaces, therefore making our exponent 5.
1.3 * 10^-5
A baseball leaves the bat of Henry Aaron with a speed of 34 m/s at an angle of 370 above the horizontal. The ball is 1.2 m off the ground when it leaves the bat. To be a home run, the ball must clear a fence that is 3.0 m high and 106 m from the batter. (a.) At what times after being hit will it reach the height of the fence? (b.) How far from the batter will the ball be at these times? (c.) Will Henry have a home run? Explain
(a) The time taken for the ball to reach the height of the fence is 4.1 s.
(b) The position of the ball from the batter at the time is 111.33 m.
(c) Henry will have a home run.
Time to reach the height of the fence
The time taken for the ball to reach the height of the fence is calculated as follows;
\(h = v_0_y t - \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\(3 - 1.2) = (34 \times sin37)t - \frac{1}{2} (9.8)t^2\\\\1.8 = 20.46t- 4.9t^2\\\\4.9t^2 - 20.46t+ 1.8 = 0\\\\a = 4.9, \ b = -20.46, \ c = 1.8\\\\t = \frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} }{2a} \\\\t = 4.1 \ s\)
Position of the ball at the timeThe position of the ball at the time is calculated as follows;
\(X = v_x t\\\\X = (34 \times cos37) \times 4.1\\\\X = 111.33 \ m\)
Since, 111.33 m is greater than 106 m, Henry will have a home run.
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a car accelerates from 2 m/s to 28m/s at a constant rate of 3 m/s^2. How far does it travel while accelerating?
Answer:
Distance, S = 130m
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity = 2m/s
Final velocity = 28m/s
Acceleration = 3m/s²
To find the distance, we would use the third equation of motion.
V² = U² + 2aS
Substituting into the equation, we have;
28² = 2² + 2*3*S
784 = 4 + 6S
6S = 784 - 4
6S = 780
S = 780/6
Distance, S = 130m
7. A cube sits in the Cartesian coordinate system. Each side of the cubeis 2m. Electric charge is distributed in the cube with a density functionV=xy2e2z(C=m3). Find the total charge in the cube
Answer:
Net charge inside the cube is 321.6 C
Explanation:
Given charge density function is ρ = \(xy^2 e^{2z}\)
side of cube is 2m
According to the definition of volume charge density total charge is given by
q = total charge = \(\int {\rho} \, dv\) where dv = dxdydz is the volume element
on substututing the respected values we get
q = \(\int\limits^2_0 {x} \, dx \int\limits^2_0 {y^2} \, dy \int\limits^2_0 {e^2^z} \, dz\)
on solving the above integration we get
q = \(\frac{x^2}{2}\) x \(\frac{y^3}{3}\) x \(\frac{e^2^z}{2}\)
⇒ q = 321.6 C
Therefore net charge inside the cube is 321.6 C
HELLLLPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PLZZZZ AND THANK YOU
Answer:
The parents and offspring all have phenotype ww. That leaves 100% probability of short wings and 0% long wings.
Explanation:
If long wings are a dominant trait, that means short wings are recessive. If two short winged flies are crossed, each of their phenotypes are ww. Therefore, each of their offspring also have phenotype ww, or short wings.
Describe how cool and warm air move in the atmosphere.
Answer:
it is cool and warm
Explanation:
16. On the moon, Bob weighs 160 N while on earth Fred weighs 882 N Who has thegreater mass?
We are given the weight of two people, one on the moon and the other on earth. To determine the mass we will use the following formula:
\(W=mg\)Where:
\(\begin{gathered} W=\text{ weight,}\lbrack N\rbrack \\ m=\text{ mass,}\lbrack kg\rbrack \\ g=\text{ acceleration of gravity, }\lbrack\frac{m}{s^2}\rbrack \end{gathered}\)Now, we solve for the mass "m" by dividing both sides by "g":
\(\frac{W}{g}=m\)Now, for the case of the moon we have that the acceleration of gravity is:
\(g_{moon}=1.62\frac{m}{s^2}\)Plugging in the values:
\(\frac{160N}{1.62\frac{m}{s^2}}=m\)Solving the operations:
\(98.77kg=m\)Now, for the case of the earth we have:
\(g_{\text{earth}}=9.8\frac{m}{s^2}\)Plugging in the values:
\(\frac{882N}{9.8\frac{m}{s^2}}=m\)Solving the operations:
\(90kg=m\)Therefore, the greater mass is the mass of Bob.
a healthy person has a body temperature of 37 degree celsius. if they jump into an ice bath after sports training their temperature only decreases slowly. how can you explain this when a lump of metal at 37 celsius degree placed in the same ice bath cools down to 0 celsius degree in only a couple of minutes
Part A
Playing in the street, a child accidentally tosses a ball (mass m) with a speed of v=18 m/s toward the front of a car (mass M) that is moving directly toward him with a speed of V=20 m/s . Treat this collision as a 1-dimensional elastic collision. After the collision, the ball is moving with speed v′ back toward the child and the car is moving with speed V′ in its original direction.
Part B
When we combine the equation from Part A with the conservation of momentum equation, we can solve for both final speeds. This relationship will involve the masses of the ball and the car, but we can apply a simplifying assumption: the car is so massive compared with the ball that its speed will not change at all as a result of this collision. Translate this sentence into an equation, what is V′ equal to? Now, having made this assumption, it becomes possible to solve the equation from Part A for the final speed of the ball, what is it?
Answer:
v' = -18 m/s
Explanation:
Assuming no external forces acting during the collision, total momentum must be conserved, as follows:\(p_{o} = p_{f} (1)\)
The initial momentum can be expressed as follows (taking as positive the initial direction of the ball):\(m_{b} * v_{b} -M_{c}*V_{c} = m_{b} * 18 m/s + (-M_{c}* 20 m/s) (2)\)
The final momentum can be expressed as follows (since we know that v'b is opposite to the initial vb):\(-(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + M_{c}*V'_{c} (3)\)
If we assume that Mc >> mb, we can assume that the car doesn't change its speed at all as a result of the collision, so we can replace V'c by Vc in (3).So, we can write again (3) as follows:\(-(m_{b} * v'_{b}) +(- M_{c}*V_{c}) = -(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + (-M_{c} * 20 m/s) (4)\)
Replacing (2) and (4) in (1), we get:\(m_{b} * 18 m/s + (-M_{c}* 20 m/s) = -(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + (-M_{c} * 20 m/s) (5)\)
Simplifying, and rearranging, we can solve for v'b, as follows:\(v'_{b} = -18 m/s (6)\), which is reasonable, because everything happens as if the ball had hit a wall, and the ball simply had inverted its speed after the collision.
A cyclist bikes with an average velocity of 20 m/s for 5 seconds.
What is the magnitude of the cyclist's displacement?
Your answer should have one significant figure.
Explanation:
v = s/t
20 = s/5
100 = s
s = 100 = 1 × 10².
When a cyclist bikes with an average velocity of 20 m/s for 5 seconds, the magnitude of the cyclist displacement would be 1×10² meters.
What is Velocity?
The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. It depends on the magnitude as well as the direction of the moving object. The unit of velocity is meter/second. It can also be represented by the infinitesimal rate of change of displacement with respect to time. The generally considered unit for velocity is a meter per second.
The mathematical expression for velocity is given by the formula
velocity= total displacement/Total time
The area under the velocity-time graph represents the total displacement covered by the object while the slope of the velocity time graph represents the acceleration of the object.
For the given problem when a cyclist bikes with an average velocity of 20 m/s for 5 seconds,
Displacement =velocity×time
=20×5
=1×10²
The magnitude of the cyclist's displacement is 1×10²
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1. Which of the following does not affect the resistance of a wire?
a) Length
b) Temperature
c) Usage time
d) Cross-sectional area
2. If a 12V battery is passing current through a resistor with a current of 2A, what is the value of the resistor?
a 24resistance
b) 14resistance
c) 10resistance
d) 6resistance
3. Describe the differences between series and parallel circuits.
4. A circuit contains resistors of 8resistance and 4resistance,what is combined resistance if the resistors are combined:
a) In series
b) In parallel
5. A 0.5A current is passing across three resistors of 8resistance, 4resistance and 12resistance that are linked in series.
What is the potential difference of the circuit?
6. Wire A has a resistance of 24resistance. If wire B is double the length and has a diameter four times as large as wire A, what is the resistance of wire B?