Omitted variable bias refers to the error that arises when an important variable has been left out of a model. It occurs when one does not include (B) an independent variable that is correlated with the dependent variable and an included independent variable.
This means that the effect of one independent variable on the dependent variable may be influenced by another independent variable that has not been included in the model. In other words, the error comes from the failure to account for all the relevant independent variables that affect the dependent variable.
Omitted variable bias results in an inaccurate estimate of the effect of the included independent variable on the dependent variable. It can also result in an overestimation or underestimation of the impact of the included independent variable, depending on the direction and strength of the correlation between the omitted variable and the included independent variable. Omitted variable bias can be avoided by including all relevant variables in a model.
This is important because the variables that are omitted from a model can be just as important as those that are included. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider which variables to include in a model and to check for omitted variable bias by performing sensitivity analyses. This will ensure that the results of a model are reliable and accurate.
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What is the middle Integer of 50, 225, 275, 300, & 350
Answer:
Just trying to get points
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide multiply subtract coefficient
A scalene triangle whose angles are all congruent possible or impossible
Answer:
impossible
Step-by-step explanation:
a scalene triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are in different lengths, and all three angles are of different measures.
because all 3 angles must be different, they cannot be congruent.
because if angles are congruent, it means that they are of equal size.
the desired definition is a paradox or oxymoron. it contradicts itself and can never be true.
Answer:
it cannot have all angles congruent: impossible.
Step-by-step explanation:
by the definition scalene, it means no angle is the same length. meaning, to have all the sides congruent (the same length) that would be impossible and it can never happen. if you would like a congruent triangle, an isosceles or equilateral is the triangle you're looking for.
what expression is equivalent to (3c^2d^3)^2
Answer:
\( 9 {{c}^{4} } {{d}^{6} }\)
Step-by-step explanation:
\((3c^2d^3)^2 \\ \\ = {(3)}^{2} {( {c}^{2} )}^{2} {( {d}^{3} )}^{2} \\ \\ = 9 {{c}^{4} } {{d}^{6} }\)
A rain gutter is made from sheets of
aluminum that are 14 inches wide by
turning up the edges to form right
angles. Determine the depth of the
gutter that will maximize its cross-
sectional area and allow the greatest
amount of water to flow. What is the
maximum cross-sectional area?
Explanation:
Let x = depth of the gutter
then
14-2x = width of the gutter
:
Cross section area:
A = depth * width
A = x(14-2x)
A = 14x - 2x^2
:
Axis of symmetry will give x value for max area: x = -b/(2a)
x = -14/2 * -2
x = -14/-4
x = +3.5 inches is the depth for max area
:
:
Max area: 3.5 * 9 = 31.5 sq/in
Pllease Help!! 25 points!!!!!
The required y-coordinate of system of equation is -3.
Explain about y-coordinate.The second component of an ordered pair is a y-coordinate. The y-coordinate denotes the directional separation of the point from the x-axis when an ordered pair is graphed as the coordinates of a point in the coordinate plane. The ordinate is another term for the y-coordinate.
According to question:We have,
y = x/2 - 4 and y = -2x + 1
Equate both equation
x/2 - 4 = -2x + 1
x - 8 = -4x + 2
5x = 10
x = 2
Then,
y = -2x + 1
y = -2(2) + 1
y = -4 + 1
y = -3
Thus, required y-coordinate of system of equation is -3.
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In Hillsboro's wig shop, 1/2 of the wigs are blonde and 1/12 of the wigs are brunette. What fraction of the wigs are either blonde or brunette?
Answer:
7/12
Step-by-step explanation:
So, the probability of picking up a blonde wig = 1/2
The probabiliy of picking up a brunette wig = 1/12
The question asks to find th eprobability of picking up either of these types of wigs =
1/2 + 1/12
= 6/12 + 1/12 ( LCM of 12 and 1 is 12 )
= 7/12
Hope this helps
Max was hungry for lunch so he used a coupon to buy a sandwich. The sandwich costs $2.55 and his coupon saved him $0.50 Calculate the purchase price
Answer:
the purchase price is $2.05
Step-by-step explanation:
The computation of the purchase price is shown below:
The purchase price is
= Cost of the sandwich - coupon amount
= $2.55 - $0.50
= $2.05
Hence, the purchase price is $2.05
From a table of integrals, we know that for ,≠0a,b≠0,
∫cos()=⋅cos()+sin()2+2+.∫eatcos(bt)dt=eat⋅acos(bt)+bsin(bt)a2+b2+C.
Use this antiderivative to compute the following improper integral:
∫[infinity]01cos(3)− = limT→[infinity]∫0[infinity]e1tcos(3t)e−stdt = limT→[infinity] if ≠1s≠1
or
∫[infinity]01cos(3)− = limT→[infinity]∫0[infinity]e1tcos(3t)e−stdt = limT→[infinity] if =1.s=1. help (formulas)
For which values of s do the limits above exist? In other words, what is the domain of the Laplace transform of 1cos(3)e1tcos(3t)?
help (inequalities)
Evaluate the existing limit to compute the Laplace transform of 1cos(3)e1tcos(3t) on the domain you determined in the previous part:
()=L{e^1t cos(3)}=
"From a table of integrals, we know that for \(\(a \neq 0\)\) and \(\(b \neq 0\):\)
\(\[\int \cos(at) \, dt = \frac{1}{a} \cdot \cos(at) + \frac{1}{b} \cdot \sin(bt) + C\]\)
and
\(\[\int e^a t \cos(bt) \, dt = \frac{e^{at}}{a} \cdot \cos(bt) + \frac{b}{a^2 + b^2} \cdot \sin(bt) + C\]\)
Use this antiderivative to compute the following improper integral:
\(\[\int_{-\infty}^{0} \cos(3t) \, dt = \lim_{{T \to \infty}} \int_{0}^{T} e^t \cos(3t) \, e^{-st} \, dt = \lim_{{T \to \infty}} \text{ if } s \neq 1, \, \text{ or } \lim_{{T \to \infty}} \text{ if } s = 1.\]\)
For which values of \(\(s\)\) do the limits above exist? In other words, what is the domain of the Laplace transform of \(\(\frac{1}{\cos(3)} \cdot e^t \cos(3t)\)\)?
Evaluate the existing limit to compute the Laplace transform of on the domain you determined in the previous part:
\(\[L\{e^t \cos(3t)\\).
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Which ordered pair would form a proportional relationship with the point graphed below? 40 (-20,40) 30 20 10 -40-30-20-190 10 20 30 40 x -20 -30 -40 0 (-40, 20) 0 (-10.-20) O (15, -30) O (5, -15)
Answer:
(15,-30)
Step-by-step explanation:
By forming a proportional relationship with the marked point, what we are saying is that the same dilation if applied to each coordinates of the marked point will form the new point
The marked point is given as (-20,40)
If we dilate this by -0.75 units
That will give (15, -30)
So this forms a proportional relationship with the marked point
Find the value of x for which m || n.
Answer:
x = 17
Step-by-step explanation:
These are known as alternate exterior angles and they are congruent.
\(7x-4=5x+30\\2x-4=30\\2x=34\\x=17\)
which expression shows the prime factorization of 40? 2 × 2 × 5 2 × 2 × 5 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 2 × 5 × 5 2 × 5 × 5 2 × 5 × 5 × 5
The expression 2×2×2×5 shows the prime factorization of 40.
Prime factorization:
The number 40 is equal to
2 x 2 x 2 x 5, or = 40
23 x 5. = 40
What does prime factorization serve as?In mental arithmetic, fractions, finding square roots, and computing the HCF and LCM of two smaller numbers, prime factorization is a highly helpful tool when working with whole numbers. A whole number higher than 1 whose only elements are 1 and itself is referred to as a prime number. A whole number that may be split evenly into another number is referred to as a factor.
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Answer:
2 × 2 × 2 × 5
Step-by-step explanation:
2 × 2 × 2 × 5 = 4 × 2 × 5 = 8 × 5 = 40
a. Find 5
∑
n=0
(9(2) n)−7(−3) n)
b. Given the following premises are p→q,¬p→r, and r→s. Prove that ¬q→s
c. Show that ¬(p∨¬q) and q∧¬p are equivalent by:
By using the same logic and identity, we can also say that ¬(p∨¬q) is equivalent to q∧¬p.
a. To find the given series i.e., 5∑n=0(9(2)n)−7(−3)nTo find 5∑n=0(9(2)n)−7(−3)n,
we need to find the first five terms of the series. The given series is,
5∑n=0(9(2)n)−7(−3)n5[(9(2)0)−7(−3)0] + [(9(2)1)−7(−3)1] + [(9(2)2)−7(−3)2] + [(9(2)3)−7(−3)3] + [(9(2)4)−7(−3)4]
After evaluating, we get:
5[(9*1) - 7*1] + [(9*2) - 7*(-3)] + [(9*4) - 7*9] + [(9*8) - 7*(-27)] + [(9*16) - 7*81]15 + 57 + 263 + 1089 + 4131= 5555b.
Given premises: p → q, ¬p → r, r → s.
We are to prove that ¬q → s. i.e.,
Premises: (p → q), (¬p → r), (r → s)
Conclusion: ¬q → s
To prove ¬q → s,
we need to assume ¬q and show that s follows.
Then we use the premises to derive s.
Proof:
1. ¬q Assumption
2. ¬(¬q) Double negation
3. p Modus tollens 2,1 & p → q
4. ¬¬p Double negation
5. ¬p Modus ponens 4,3 (Conditional elimination)
6. r Modus ponens 5,2 (Conditional elimination)
7. s Modus ponens 6,3 (Conditional elimination)
8. ¬q → s Conditional introduction (Implication)
Thus, ¬q → s is proven.
c. To show that ¬(p∨¬q) and q∧¬p are equivalent, we need to show that their negation is equivalent. i.e.,
we show that (p ∨ ¬q) ↔ ¬(q ∧ ¬p)Negation of (p ∨ ¬q) = ¬p ∧ q Negation of (q ∧ ¬p) = ¬q ∨ p
Thus, we are to show that (p ∨ ¬q) ↔ ¬(q ∧ ¬p) is equivalent to ¬p ∧ q ↔ ¬q ∨ p
Proof:
¬(q ∧ ¬p) ≡ ¬q ∨ p Negation of (q ∧ ¬p)(p ∨ ¬q) ≡ ¬(q ∧ ¬p)
De Morgan's laws ∴ (p ∨ ¬q) ≡ ¬q ∨ p
By using the same logic and identity, we can also say that ¬(p∨¬q) is equivalent to q∧¬p.
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a. The formula given is, ∑n=0(9(2)n)−7(−3)n. Let’s find out the first five terms of the given formula as follows:
First term at n = \(0:9(2)^0-7(-3)^0= 9 + 7= 16\)
Second term at n = \(1:9(2)^1-7(-3)^1= 18 + 21= 39\)
Third term at n = \(2:9(2)^2-7(-3)^2= 36 + 63= 99\)
Fourth term at n = \(3:9(2)^3-7(-3)^3= 72 + 189= 261\)
Fifth term at n = \(4:9(2)^4-7(-3)^4= 144 + 567= 711\)
Therefore, the first five terms of the given formula are: 16, 39, 99, 261, 711.
b. To prove that ¬q→s from p→q, ¬p→r, and r→s,
we need to use the law of contrapositive for p→q as follows:
¬q→¬p (Contrapositive of p→q)¬p→r (Given)
∴ ¬q→r (Using transitivity of implication) r→s (Given)
∴ ¬q→s (Using transitivity of implication)
Therefore, ¬q→s is proved.
c. To show that ¬(p∨¬q) and q∧¬p are equivalent,
we need to use the De Morgan’s laws as follows:
¬(p∨¬q) ≡ ¬p∧q (Using De Morgan’s law)
≡ q∧¬p (Commutative property of ∧)
Therefore, ¬(p∨¬q) and q∧¬p are equivalent.
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What is the slope of the line that passes through the points
(
−
9
,
−
7
)
(−9,−7) and
(
−
11
,
−
6
)
(−11,−6)? Write your answer in simplest for
Considering the expression of a line, the equation of the line that passes through the points (-9,-7) and (-11,-6) is the equation of the line is y= -1/2x -23/2.
Linear equationA linear equation o line can be expressed in the form y = mx + b
where
x and y are coordinates of a point.m is the slope.b is the ordinate to the origin and represents the coordinate of the point where the line crosses the y axis.Knowing two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) of a line, the slope m of a line can be calculated as:
m= (y₂ - y₁)÷ (x₂ -x₁)
Substituting the value of the slope m and the value of one of the points in y=mx +b, the value of the "b" can be obtained.
Equation of the line in this case
Being (x₁, y₁)= (-9, -7) and (x₂, y₂)= (-11, -6), the slope m can be calculated as:
m= (-6 - (-7))÷ (-11 -(-9))
m= (-6 +7)÷ (-11 +9)
m= (1)÷ (-2)
m= -1/2
Considering point 1 and the slope m, you obtain:
-7= (-1/2)×(-9) + b
-7= 9/2 +b
-7 -9/2= b
-23/2= b
Finally, the equation of the line is y= -1/2x -23/2.
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Last year, Paul played on a traveling volleyball team. He kept track of how far the team traveled for each game. This box plot shows the results.
For what fraction of their games did Paul’s team travel 350 or fewer miles.
Use the image included of the problem to see box plot.
According to the box and whisker plot, using the percentile concept, it is found that Paul's team traveled 350 or fewer miles for 75% of their games.
What is the percentile concept?When a measure is in the xth percentile of a data-set, it is greater than x% of the measures and lesser than (100 - x)%.
The box and whisker plot focuses on the interquartile range, hence, 200 miles is the 25th percentile, 300 miles is the mean, while 350 miles is the 75th percentile, which means that Paul's team traveled 350 or fewer miles for 75% of their games.
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Rachel has a $10,000, three-year loan with an APR of 7.25%.
a. What is the monthly payment?
b. What is the total amount of the monthly payments?
c. What is the finance charge
Simple interest analysis reveals that
a) The installment was $321.53 per month.
b) The total amount of the payments is $11,575.
c) Interest was paid of $1,575.
How to find the Calculation?After t years, the amount of simple interest is calculated using:
A(t) = p(1 + rt)
that where:
The initial deposit is known as the primary, or P.
The interest rate in decimal form is r.
In this issue:
Hence, a $10,000 loan.
APR of 5.25%, which equals 3 years, therefore
Item c:
The result is A(3), so:
A(t) = P( 1 + rt)
A(3) = 10000[ 1 + 0.0525(3)]
A(3) = 11575
The total amount of the monthly installments is $11,575.
Item d:
I = A(3) - P = 11575 - 10000 = 1575
When interest is calculated, the principal is removed, so:
Interest was paid of $1,575.
Item b:
36 payments were made over a period of 3 years, or 3 x 12 months.
Item a:
11575/3 = 321.53
The amount due each month was $321.53.
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The bicycle repair shop charged Devontae $34
plus a 25% labor fee. How much did Devontae
have to pay?
Answer: $42.4 dollars
Step-by-step explanation: PLZ PLZ PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST
Need help with 6th grade math. Will give brainliest :)
Answer:
Yo cuh, This isn't "do ALL my homework" club
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the result of the expression =50+20/10*5?* 45 0 1 O 25 O 50 O 60
The result of the expression is 60.
The given expression can be solved by applying the principle of BODMAS.
BODMAS stands for Bracket, Of, Division, Multiplication, Addition, and Subtraction. The BODMAS is used to explain the order of operation of a mathematical expression.
This indicates that numerous operator expressions must only be spelled out in this order, from left to right. We begin by resolving the brackets, then move on to powers or roots, division or multiplication (depending on which comes first from the left side of the expression), and lastly subtraction or addition (depending on which comes on the left side).
Given, 50+20/10*5 = 50+2*5=50+10=60
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Interest centers around the life of an electronic component. Let A be the event that the component fails a particular test and B be the event that the component displays strain but does not actually fail. Event A occurs with probability 0.36, and event B occurs with probability 0.31. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. (a) What is the probability that the component does not fail the test? (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.)
The probability that the component does not fail the test is 0.64.
Event A: The component fails the test with a probability of 0.36.
Event B: The component displays strain but does not actually fail with a probability of 0.31.
(a) We need to find the probability that the component does not fail the test.
Step 1: Identify the probability of A (failure) and its complement (non-failure).
P(A) = 0.36 (failure)
P(A') = 1 - P(A) (non-failure)
Step 2: Calculate P(A').
P(A') = 1 - 0.36
Step 3: Determine the probability that the component does not fail the test.
P(A') = 0.64
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A town recently dismissed 6 employees in order to meet their new budget reductions. The town had 9 employees over 50 years of age and 16 under 50. If the dismissed employees were selected at random, what is the probability that less than 5 employees were over 50?
The probability that less than 5 employees were over 50 is approximately 0.5637, or 56.37%.
To calculate the probability that less than 5 employees were over 50, we need to consider all possible combinations of dismissing employees.
1: Determine the number of ways to choose less than 5 employees over 50.
We can choose 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 employees over 50.
For choosing 0 employees over 50:
Number of ways = C(16, 6) = 8008
For choosing 1 employee over 50:
Number of ways = C(9, 1) * C(16, 5) = 9 * 4368 = 39312
For choosing 2 employees over 50:
Number of ways = C(9, 2) * C(16, 4) = 36 * 1820 = 65520
For choosing 3 employees over 50:
Number of ways = C(9, 3) * C(16, 3) = 84 * 560 = 47040
For choosing 4 employees over 50:
Number of ways = C(9, 4) * C(16, 2) = 126 * 120 = 15120
2: Calculate the total number of ways to choose any 6 employees from the total pool of 25 employees.
Number of ways = C(25, 6) = 177100
3: Calculate the probability by summing up the number of ways from Step 1 and dividing it by the number of ways from Step 2.
Probability = (Sum of number of ways from Step 1) / (Number of ways from Step 2)
Probability = (8008 + 39312 + 65520 + 47040 + 15120) / 177100
Probability = 56.37%
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(3 questions for 40 points)
7. Given XPS = DNF, find the values of x and y
8. Given MTW = BGK, find the values of x and y
9. Given PRS = CFH, find the values of x, y, and z
On a trip, you had to change your money from dollars to euros.
You got 450
euros for 600
dollars.
What is a unit rate that describes the exchange?
Answer: 0.75 euros = 1 dollar
Step-by-step explanation:
Unit rate
450 euros ----> 600 dollars
450/600 = 0.75
0.75 euros = 1 dollar
Uni rate for the exchange of dollars to euros is 0.75 euros/dollars.
Explanation :\(\implies\) To find the unit rate of exchange from dollars to euros, divide the amount of euros Monica received by the amount of dollars she paid:
\(\largearrow{\sf{\boxd{\boxed{Unit \ change = \dfrac{Number \ of \ euros \ you \got}{Number \ of \ dollars \ you \ have} }}}}\)
\(\implies{\sf{Unit \ change = \dfrac{\cancel{450}}{\cancel{600}} }}\)
\(\implies{\sf{Unit \ change = 0.75 }}\)
As a result, the unit rate for the exchange of dollars to euros is 0.75 euros/dollar.
1)Simplify: 4d - 3e - 9d + 8e
have a great dayyyyyy
XDDD
Which expression is equal to (x + 3)^2
A model rocket is launched 25 feet from you.When the rocket is at height h, the distance d between you and the rocket is given by d=\sqrt{625+h^2} where h and d are measured in feet. What is the rocket’s height when the dust between you and the rocket is 100 feet? around to the nearest hundredth.
The rocket’s height to the nearest hundredth when the distance between you and the rocket is 100 feet is equal to 96.83 feet.
How to calculate the amount of rocket’s height?Based on the information provided, the height h (in feet), of this rocket during its launching with respect to distance d between you and the rocket can be modeled by this quadratic function:
d(h) = √(625 + h²)
Substituting the given parameters into the quadratic function d(h), we have the following;
d(h) = √(625 + h²)
100 = √(625 + h²)
Taking the square of both sides of the quadratic function, we have the following:
100² = [√(625 + h²)]²
10,000 = 625 + h²
Rocket’s height, h² = 10,000 - 625
Rocket’s height, h² = 9,375
Rocket’s height, h = √9,375
Rocket’s height, h = 96.83 feet.
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Given m|n, find the value of x.
Rt
(6x+9)
(4x-19)
11
Answer:
x = 19
Step-by-step explanation:
See attched image.
Ayuden por favor, no entiendo este problema
We will get that the angle theta is:
θ = β/2
How to find the value of theta?Remember that the sum of the interior angles of any triangle must be equal to 180°.
Now, looking at the triangle in the left, we can see that the top angle is equal to:
180 - 2α
The right angle is equal to:
180 - 2β
And the left angle is α
Then we can write:
α + (180 - 2α) + (180 - 2β) = 180
-α - 2β = -180
α = 180 - 2β
Now we can go to the other triangle, where theta is, and write:
α + β + 2θ = 180
Replacing what we found above, we get:
180 - 2β + β + 2θ = 180
-β + 2θ = 0
θ = β/2
That is the best simplification we can get with the given diagram.
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1
and containing the point (-4,-6).
Find an equation in point-slope form for the line having the slope m =
4
The equation in point-slope form is
(Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.)
The school purchased 35 tickets for the ballet. Adult tickets were $10, and student tickets were $7. The total cost was $266.
If x represents the number of adult tickets purchased, and y represents the number of student tickets purchased, which system of equations represents this situation?
Answer:
Not too sure, but maybe this is what you need.
(Students = S, Adults = A) So, Ax + Sy = 266?
Or
x10 + y7 = $266
Step-by-step explanation:
I think the second one is the most accurate one, ignore the first equation. T^T
If the area of the rectangle is 20cm squared, then what is the width of the rectangle?
From the given diagram we get that:
\(4x+2=10x-1.\)Subtracting 4x from the above equation we get:
\(\begin{gathered} 4x+2-4x=10x-1-4x, \\ 2=6x-1. \end{gathered}\)Adding 1 to the above equation we get:
\(\begin{gathered} 2+1=6x-1+1, \\ 3=6x\text{.} \end{gathered}\)Dividing the above equation by 6 we get:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{3}{6}=\frac{6x}{6}, \\ x=\frac{1}{2}\text{.} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the length of the given rectangle is:
\(10\cdot\frac{1}{2}-1=5-1=4\operatorname{cm}\text{.}\)Now, since the area of a rectangle is the length times the width, we can set the following equation:
\(width\times4\operatorname{cm}=20cm^2\text{.}\)Dividing the above result by 4cm we get:
\(\text{width}=5cm\text{.}\)Answer: The width of the given rectangle is 5cm.