Given kinematic viscosity, ν = 0.004 ft²/secWeight of oil, ρ = 62 lb/ft³Length of the pipe, L = 2750 diameter of the pipe, D = 3 inches = 0.25 Reynolds number, Re = 950We need to find the flow rate and head loss in the pipe.
Now, we have; Density of oil, ρ = 62 lb/ft³Viscosity of oil, μ = ρν= 62 x 0.004= 0.248 lb/ft-secDiameter of pipe, D = 3 inches = 0.25 ft length of the pipe, L = 2750 ftReynolds number, Re = 950From the data, we can determine the flow rate in the pipe as; Q = (πD²/4) * VWhere, V = Velocity of fluidQ = Flow rate in the pipe for laminar flow (Re < 2000), the head loss is given as; hL = (32μLQ)/(πD⁴g)For turbulent flow (4000 < Re < 10⁵), the head loss is given as; hL = (fL/D)(LV²/2g)For 2000 < Re < 4000, flow is transitional, and we need to use appropriate correlations to calculate the head loss. Since Re = 950 < 2000, flow is laminar. Using the above expressions, we have; V = (Reμ)/(ρD)= (950 x 0.248)/(62 x 0.25)= 3.81 ft/sec = (πD²/4) * V= (π x 0.25²/4) x 3.81= 0.089 ft³/sechL = (32μLQ)/(πD⁴g)= (32 x 0.248 x 2750 x 0.089)/(π x (0.25)⁴ x 32.2)= 28.85 ft Hence, the flow rate and head loss in the pipe are 0.089 ft³/sec and 28.85 ft respectively.
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Start from 0 m/s and accelerate at 2m/s? Calculate the speed in m/s after acceleration for 5 seconds.
Answer:
10m/s
Explanation:
2m/s x 5s=10m/s
When is the car exceeding a 10 km/hr speed limit?
If the car travels a distance greater than 10 km in one hour or less than one hour, it has exceeded the speed limit.
The given parameter:
speed limit = 10 km/hour
To find:
when the car will exceed the speed limitSpeed is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken for the journey.
\(speed = \frac{distance}{time}\)
If the car travels any distance greater than 10 km in 1 hour or less than 1 hour, it has exceeded the speed limit of 10 km/hr.
For example, let's say the distance traveled by the car in one hour is 11 km. The speed of the car is 11 km/hr which is greater than the speed limit.
Thus, we can conclude that if the car travels a distance greater than 10 km in one hour or less than one hour, it has exceeded the speed limit.
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_____________ acceleration is used to maintain slow forward motion or allow speed to increase gradually with minimum weight shift.
Light acceleration is used to maintain slow forward motion or allow speed to increase gradually with minimum weight shift.
What is Acceleration?This is referred to the rate of change of velocity with time and is regarded as a vector quantity.
It is also characterized by a positive forward motion and light acceleration on the other hand maintains slow forward motion or allow speed to increase gradually with minimum weight shift.
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Find the difference in electric potential ΔV=VB−VA, between the points A and B.
The electric field does 0.052 J of work as you move a +5.7- μC charge from A and B
If the electric field moves the charge from A to B by doing 0.052 J of work, we must determine the potential difference between a and B. That much is clear. The voltage differential is 9122.8 volts as a result.
How do you calculate the difference in electric potential between two points?Moving a +5.7-C charge between A and B causes the electric field to exert 0.052 J of work. When a charge q is transported from point A to point B, the potential difference between the two points is defined as the change in potential energy of the charge divided by the charge, or V = VB - VA. Voltage, also known as potential difference, is frequently abbreviated to V.
What is the potential difference VA VB formula?The SI unit for electric potential is volt (V). Potential difference is calculated using the method V = W/Q. Joules and Coulombs are the equivalent SI units for work and positive charge, respectively. Consequently, the formula can be written as VB-VA = WA B/Q.
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Light with a photon energy of 3 ev impinges on the surface of a material with work function 0.6 ev to eject electrons. what is the kinetic energy of the outgoing electrons
Answer:
KE = incident energy - work function
The maximum KE will be (3 - .6) eV = 2.4 eV
if you increase the number of slits in a grating while keeping the spacing the same, does each of the following (a) increase, (b) decrease, or (c) remain unchanged? (1) the spacing between intensity maxima in the interference pattern, (2) the intensity of the maxima, and (3) the width of the maxima.
The diffraction maximum becomes sharper and much more intense with additional slits, in addition to being much more intense overall.
What happens as more slits are added?More secondary maxima occur as the number of slits rises, but the major maxima get brighter and narrower.
How does fringe spacing depend on the number of slits?Because it depends on L, the spacings between various fringes get smaller as the slit distance gets bigger. Since the space between various fringes is wavelength dependant, increasing the light's wavelength also increases that separation.
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a kickball is struck with a 15.2 m/s velocity at a 63.0 degree angle. it lands on a rooftop 2.40 s later. how high is the roof?
Refer to the attachment
when diving deeper than 40 feet, it is generally advantageous to breathe pure oxygen. true or false
These mixtures are carefully formulated to reduce the risk of oxygen toxicity and allow for safe and efficient diving at greater depths. False.
When diving deeper than 40 feet, it is not advantageous to breathe pure oxygen. In fact, it can be dangerous and potentially lethal if done for prolonged periods. Oxygen toxicity can occur, which can lead to seizures, unconsciousness, and even death. Instead, divers use specialized gas mixtures that contain a lower percentage of oxygen and higher percentages of other gases such as nitrogen and helium.
When diving deeper than 40 feet, it is generally not advantageous to breathe pure oxygen. Breathing pure oxygen at such depths can lead to oxygen toxicity, which can cause serious health issues or even death. Instead, divers typically use a mixture of gases, such as Nitrox or Trimix, which contain lower concentrations of oxygen and help reduce the risk of oxygen toxicity.
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A conductor is in the shape of a small diameter cylindrical wire on the left and a large diameter cylindrical wire on the right as shown. An emf is applied between points A and B of the wire with a battery.
a. Which side has the larger current magnitude and why?
b. Which side has the larger potential difference magnitude, and why?
c. Which side has the larger drift velocity magnitude, and why?
d. Answers may include both sides are the same.
In case, when two cylindrical wires of different diameters are connected in series, an emf (electromotive force) is applied across the ends.
a. The side with the smaller diameter cylindrical wire on the left will have a larger current magnitude. This is because the current density, which is defined as the current per unit cross-sectional area of the wire, is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the wire. Since the left side has a smaller cross-sectional area, it will have a larger current density and therefore a larger current magnitude.
b. The potential difference magnitude is the same on both sides. This is because the potential difference between two points is determined by the emf of the battery and is independent of the wire's properties. Therefore, the potential difference between points A and B is the same on both sides of the wire.
c. The side with the smaller diameter cylindrical wire on the left will have a larger drift velocity magnitude. This is because the drift velocity of electrons in a wire is proportional to the current density, which as stated above, is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the wire. Since the left side has a smaller cross-sectional area, it will have a larger current density and therefore a larger drift velocity magnitude.
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i need help on this please answer rrght away!
Fill in the missing word. Nuclear fusion is difficult to achieve because at low temperatures and pressures
the positively charged nuclei of deuterium and tritium electrostatically
each other.
Answer:
Nuclear fusion is difficult to achieve because at low temperatures and pressures the positively charged nuclei of deuterium and tritium electrostatically each other is explained below in complete details.
Explanation:
For nuclear fusion to happen, very eminent temperatures are needed to succeed the opposing force between the positively energized nuclei of a specific isotope. Fusion doesn't release dangerous toxins like co2 or other greenhouse gases into the environment. Its significant by-product is helium: an inactive, non-toxic gas. No long-lasting radioactive ruin: Nuclear fusion reactors generate no high action, long-lived nuclear ruin.
Answer:
repel
Explanation:
its called electrostatic repulsion
when a solid melts into a liquid, do the chemical bonds between molecules expand or break? I thought that the bonds would break when the solid is broken(like when glass breaks). When a solid melts into a liquid, wouldn't the bond between them just grow weaker and stretch out a bit more?
Pls detail.
Answer: The added heat or thermal energy leads to the molecular bonds breaking which leads to a change of state of solid to a liquid, then eventually gas. Solids melt when they absorb enough thermal energy.
A block of ice sliding down an incline has half its maximum kinetic energy:
A) the top.
B) the bottom.
C) halfway down
Block of ice sliding down an incline has half its maximum kinetic energy at the bottom. The maximum kinetic energy of the block of ice will be reached at the bottom of the incline, where it has the highest velocity. Correct answer is option B
This is because the block of ice will experience a gain in kinetic energy as it slides down the incline due to the force of gravity. According to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy of a system remains constant.
In this case, the potential energy of the block of ice at the top of the incline is converted into kinetic energy as it slides down. At any point during its descent, the sum of the block's kinetic and potential energy will be equal to the initial potential energy at the top of the incline.
Since the kinetic energy of the block of ice is proportional to the square of its velocity, if it has half of its maximum kinetic energy, it means that its velocity is half of the maximum velocity.
The velocity of the block of ice increases as it slides down the incline, reaching its maximum value at the bottom of the incline. Therefore, the block of ice will have half of its maximum kinetic energy at a point that is halfway down the incline in terms of its vertical distance.
However, in terms of its horizontal distance, the block of ice will have the highest kinetic energy at the bottom of the incline, where it has the highest velocity. Therefore, the correct answer is B)
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An Object with a mass o 5.13kg placed on top of a spring compresses it by 0.25m (a) what is the force constant of the spring (b) How high will this object go when the spring releases its energy?
The force constant of the spring is 200.696 N/m & The height the object achieves when the spring releases its energy is 2.5087 m
The spring constant is the force needed to stretch or compress a spring, divided by the compressive or expansive distance. It's used to determine stability or instability in the spring, and therefore the system it's intended for. we know,
F = kx
Therefore,
k = F/x
We also know that the force being exerted on the spring is equal to the mass of the object. Hence, F = mg = 5.13 * 9.8 N = 50.174 N and we know compression due to the mass is 0.25m. Therefore,
K = 50.174/0.25 N/m
K = 200.696 N/m
Therefore, The Spring Constant is 200.696 N/m
On release, the spring potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Hence, on release, the height attained by the object is given by:
h = \(1/2 kx^{2}\)
We know that k=200.696 N/m and x=0.25 m. Therefore the height is:
h = \(1/2 (200.696 N/m)(0.25 m)^{2}\)
h = 2.5087 m
Therefore, the force constant of the spring is 200.696 N/m & The height the object achieves when the spring releases its energy is 2.5087 m
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True or false: power output can be increased by increasing the rate at which work is done.
By speeding up the process of doing work, power production may be enhanced. The following statement is true.
Description:
Work is completed at a rate determined by power. It is the ratio of work to time. It may be calculated mathematically using the next equation.
Power = Work / Time
or, P = W / T
If the amount of effort/work increases and the amount of time decreases, power will grow. To complete a task in a short amount of time, a lot of force is used.
The Watt is the common metric unit of power. A quantity of power is one unit of labor divided by one unit of time, as the expression for power suggests. As a result, one Watt is equal to one Joule/second. The term "horsepower" is sometimes used to describe a machine's output of power for historical reasons. The equivalence of horsepower is around 750 Watts.Therefore it is concluded that the questioned statement is true.
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how many collisions occur when a vehicle hits a solid object?
Two resistors connected in series (R1, R2) are connected to two resistors that are connected in parallel (R3,R4). The series-parallel combination is connected to a battery. Each resistor has a resistance of 10.00 Ohms. The wires connecting the resistors and battery have negligible resistance. A current of 2.00 A runs through resistor R1. What is the voltage supplied by the voltage source?
Answer:
50volts
Explanation:
Each of the resistance is 10ohms. 2 in series and 2 in parallel. it means the 2 parallel can combines with total of 10×10÷(10+10)= 5ohms and combine in series with 10ohms which is 10+10+5= 25ohms. in series connection, we have same current flowing. therefore the voltage source will be 25ohms × 2amps = 50volts
What would happen to a 100N gravitational force if both masses were doubled and the radius were
doubled
The force winds up unchanged, at 100 N.
A trapeze i a hort horizontal bar held up by two vertical rope on either ide. An acrobat with a ma of 60 kg provide a 588 N downward force on the bar. Each of the two rope provide an upward force of 349 N. What i the upward acceleration of the acrobat?
The upward acceleration of the acrobat is 5.82 m/s².
Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an item with appreciation to time. Accelerations are vector portions. The orientation of an item's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net pressure appearing on that object.
Calculation:-
downward force = 588 N
upward tension force = 588 N
Extra upward force = 349 N
acceleration = net force/total mass
= 349 / 60
= 5.82 m/s²
Acceleration is the charge at which velocity modifications with time, in terms of each speed and route. A factor or an object moving in a straight line is accelerated if it quickens or slows down. movement on a circle is extended despite the fact that the rate is consistent because the course is continually changing.
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An electron in a Bohr model hydrogen atom jumps from the 3rd energy level to the 2nd energy level. Calculate the wavelength of the photon such a jump produces.Group of answer choicesa. 223 nmb. 356 nmc. 477 nmd. 653 nme. 1240 nm
When an electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from the 3rd energy level to the 2nd energy level, it emits a photon. The objective is to calculate the wavelength of this emitted photon.
The energy levels of a hydrogen atom are quantized, meaning they have specific values. The energy difference between two energy levels can be calculated using the formula:
ΔE = E2 - E3
where ΔE is the change in energy, E2 is the energy of the 2nd level, and E3 is the energy of the 3rd level.
According to Bohr's model, the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom is given by:
E = -13.6 eV/n^2
where E is the energy, n is the principal quantum number.
By substituting the values of n = 2 and n = 3 into the formula, we can calculate the energy difference ΔE.
The wavelength of the emitted photon is related to the energy difference ΔE by the equation:
ΔE = hc/λ
where ΔE is the energy difference, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the photon.
By rearranging the equation, we can solve for the wavelength λ and calculate its value.
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Explain why an iron ion is attracted to a sulfide ion but not to a zinc ion
Answer: Metal ions tend to lose their electrons and form positive ions. Both iron and zinc are metals, so they both form ions that are positively charged. However, ions with the same charge repel each other. That is why an iron ion is not attracted to a zinc ion.
In your own words, explain the difference between a conductor and an insulator.
(4th grade)
Answer: There are different kinds of conductors, most notably electrical and thermal conductors. But they are often inclusive of each other (electrical conductors are typically good thermal conductors). A conductor transmits something through its body with high efficiency while an insulator does not transmit very well. In the case of electricity, a conductor transmits electrical energy between two points while an insulator blocks the flow of electricity. Two examples of conductors are copper and silver. Two examples of insulators are wood and styrofoam.
Explanation:
if a person with a mass of 70kg is standing on scale in an elevator when the cable snaps, what will the reading on the scale be during free-fall?
Answer:
The reading will be the same.
Explanation:
Mass does not depend upon anything and it remains the same anywhere. What changes is the weight of the body because it depends upon gravity and is different at different places.
Giving me the brainest will be helpful.
The reading on the scale during free-fall will be the same. reading on the scale is independent of the external environment.
What is a weighing scale?A weighing scale known as a balance is a device used to quantify weight or mass. The classic scale is made up of two plates or bowls that are suspended at equal distances from a fulcrum.
A person with a mass of 70kg is standing on a scale in an elevator suddenly the cable snaps, The reading on the scale during free-fall will be the same as the initial elevator condition.
Hence the reading on the scale during free-fall will be the same. reading on the scale is independent of the external environment.
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The force of gravity on a 60 kg woman is 588 N. The woman also exerts a gravitational force on
the Earth. How large a force is this?
Answer:
the same 588 N
Explanation:
Magma presses against limestone creating pressure. Over time it turns into marble. What am I?
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
Answer:
Metamorphic
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat and high PRESSURE.
What is the magnitude of the net force on the object below?
Help, please!
The magnitude of the net force on the object as shown in the diagram is 129.92 N.
What is net force?The net force is the vector sum of all the forces that act upon an object.
To calculate the magnitude of the net force on the object, we use the formula below.
Formula:
F = √(F₁²-F₂²)............ Equation 1Where:
F = Magnitude of the net forceFrom the question,
Given:
F₁ = 97.3 NF₂ = 86.1 NSubstitute these values into equation 1
F = √[( 97.3)²+(86.1)²]F = √(9467.29+7413.21)F = √(16880.5)F = 129.92 NHence, the net force on the object is 129.92 N.
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What kinds of changes in substances are always physical changes?
The difference between a physical change and a chemical change is composition. In a chemical reaction, there is a change in the composition of the substance. In a physical change there is a difference in the appearance, smell, or simple display of a sample of matter without a change in composition.
Hope This Helps, Good Luck!
the law of gravity is that objects at 1 g falls at approximately 9 m/s2 in a vacuum, while the theory of gravity is explains that...
The theory of gravity explains that: objects are attracted to each other by the force of gravity, and this force depends on the mass and distance between the objects.
The law of gravity, commonly known as Newton's law of universal gravitation, states that the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Mathematically, the law of gravity can be expressed as F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2, where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between their centers of mass.
On the other hand, the theory of gravity, specifically Einstein's theory of general relativity, provides a more comprehensive understanding of gravity. It explains gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of mass and energy.
According to this theory, objects with mass or energy create a curvature in the fabric of spacetime, and other objects move along curved paths in response to this curvature.
In summary, the law of gravity provides a simplified description of the force of gravity, while the theory of gravity, specifically general relativity, provides a more detailed and accurate explanation of the nature of gravity as the curvature of spacetime.
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25 POINTS TO ANSWER THIS!
(you could just type it in a sentence if you want.)
Answer:
Work is defined as the force applied over a distance. The force must be applied in the direction of motion. Work is the way that energy is added to an object or system. Because of conservation of energy, you can only get as much energy as you put in. Simple machines may reduce the force needed to complete a task, but cannot reduce the amount of work needed. The work output with a simple machine can never be greater than the work input.
Explanation:
I just used logic, and there's plenty of info to piece this together on the internet.
NOTE: There was not 25 points /:
Adam doesn't know whether he will be thanked or criticized if he helps cook dinner. He isuncertain aboutA. self-efficacy expectancies.B. competencies.C. encoding strategies.D. behavior-outcome expectancies.
Adam's uncertainty about whether he will be thanked or criticized for helping cook dinner relates to his behavior-outcome expectancies.
Behavior-outcome expectancies refer to a person's beliefs about the outcomes or consequences that are likely to follow from their actions. In this scenario, Adam is uncertain about the potential outcomes of his behavior, specifically whether he will be thanked or criticized for helping cook dinner. In this case, Adam's uncertainty specifically revolves around his behavior-outcome expectancies (D). He is unsure about the potential responses he will receive for his action of helping cook dinner. This uncertainty may stem from factors such as past experiences, social norms, or the specific dynamics and expectations within his household. Adam's uncertainty highlights the importance of understanding and managing behavior-outcome expectancies in interpersonal interactions and decision-making processes.
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