Normally, how many chromosomes are required to determine the outward expression of a trait?a homologous paironly oneany twotwo pairs

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A homologous pair

Explanation:

In determining the expression trait of humans, this is based on the homologous chromosomes. This in turn comprised of alleles otherwise known as homologous alleles. The homologous loci are thereby located in these alleles which served as the formation of traits when combined.

Hence, normally, A HOMOLOGOUS PAIR is required to determine the outward expression of a trait?


Related Questions

what characteristics are affected by genetics?

Answers

Answer:

Well.

Explanation:

1. Weight

2. Height

3. Chronic Diseases

4. Skin color

5. Eye color

6. Race

7. Hair color

8. And the overall shape of your whole body (ie, head shape)

Answer:

The characteristics that are impacted by genetics are :

-The eye color

-The nose shape

-Hair color

-Face shape

-Skin color

-And any type of beauty mark someone has

Joint movement occurs around an axis that is always ____ to its plane.

Answers

Answer: perpendicular

Explanation: Joint can be found in areas of the body where two or more bones are connected together, practical examples in the human body can be traced to our elbow, wrist, hip, knee. At Each of these points mentioned, it could be observed that it serves as a meeting point for two or more bones which are linked and formed around an axis. This joints enables us to conveniently move, twist our rigid bones in different directions perpendicular to the plane (that is in a direction opposite or away from the direction of the plane).

Which of the following correctly explains the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis is the reproduction of tissue cells. While Meiosis is the reproduction of one diploid cell into 4 haploid cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mitosis produces 2 daughter cells which are genetically identical to the parent cell. Each daughter cell is diploid (contains the normal number of chromosomes). This is the result of DNA replication and 1 cell division. ... Meiosis is used to produce gametes (sperm and egg cells), the cells of sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

which of the following is a postzygotic isolating mechanism for two species found in the same geographical location?

Answers

A postzygotic isolating mechanism refers to the mechanisms that prevent the formation of viable offspring between two species found in the same geographical location. There are several postzygotic isolating mechanisms, including hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, and hybrid breakdown.

Hybrid inviability occurs when the hybrid offspring of two different species cannot survive to adulthood.This may be due to genetic incompatibilities that prevent the normal development of the hybrid. Hybrid sterility occurs when the hybrid offspring of two different species are infertile. This means that they cannot produce viable offspring of their own, effectively ending the genetic lineage.

Hybrid breakdown occurs when the hybrid offspring of two different species can produce offspring of their own, but those offspring have reduced fitness or viability. This may be due to genetic incompatibilities that become more pronounced over time.

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Explain why the overall charge on an atom is zero

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Every atom has no overall charge which means its (neutral) because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons.

Thes opposite charges cancel each other out making the atom neutral.

What genotypes would you expect in future offspring from this marriage? select all that apply. ii i a i i b i i a i a i b i b i a i b

Answers

The genotyoe of the offspring can be obtained from the genotype of  the parents using a punnet square.

What is genotype?

The term genotype refers to the sum total of the genes that an organism receieves from its parents. We have to note that genes often occur in pairs called alleles. The combination of gene alleles controls the expressed trait in the organism.

This question is incomplete. However, we do know that the genotyoe of the offspring can be obtained from the genotype of  the parents using a punnet square.

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which of the following is an advantage of aquaculture expansion?
i. highly efficient
ii. uses less water
iii. uses less fuel
iv. Prevents disease

a. i only ii only
b. i and ii only ,
c. i, ii, and iii
d. Hi, iii, iv

Answers

The correct answer is: c. i, ii, and iii i.e., highly efficient, uses less water and uses less fuel.

The advantages of aquaculture expansion include:

i. Highly efficient: Aquaculture can be highly efficient in terms of resource utilization, as it allows for controlled and optimized conditions for aquatic organisms' growth and development.

ii. Uses less water: Aquaculture generally uses less water compared to traditional agriculture. It can be designed with recirculating systems that minimize water consumption and reduce the impact on water resources.

iii. Uses less fuel: Aquaculture operations can be designed with efficient systems that reduce the need for fuel consumption. For example, recirculating aquaculture systems can minimize energy requirements by optimizing water flow and filtration processes.

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Solve this ill mark brainliest and it's worth 20 POINTS!!!!!

Solve this ill mark brainliest and it's worth 20 POINTS!!!!!
Solve this ill mark brainliest and it's worth 20 POINTS!!!!!

Answers

It’s oof:) BAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAAHAHAHAHA

What is the average rate of change over the interval 3 ≤ x ≤ 5?

Answers

The average rate of change of

f(x) = (x2/4) - 5 for 3 ≤ x ≤ 5 - the answer is  2.

Divide the change in y-values by the change in x-values to determine the average rate of change. Identifying changes in quantifiable parameters like average speed or average velocity calls for the knowledge of the average rate of change. The formula R = D/T, or rate of change equals the distance traveled divided by the time required to do so, can be used to approach rate of change problems in general. The average test score is calculated by dividing the total score on an assessment by the total number of test-takers. As an illustration, if three students each obtained test scores of 69, 87, and 92, their combined scores would be totaled together and divided by three to yield an average of 82.6.

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what is the main substrate in the first step of glycolysis?

Answers

Glycolysis starts with one molecule of glucose and ends with two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules, a total of four ATP molecules, and two molecules of NADH.

The field of biological research in which biologists are attempting to create a living cell in the laboratory, essentially from scratch is known as __________. More modestly, this branch of biology also has a goal of developing novel life forms, beginning with existing organisms, that have a unique value in medicine, industry or in cleaning up the environment.
a) megalomaniacal biology
b) synthetic biology c) production-grade biology
d) industrial biology
e) pharmaceutical biology

Answers

The field of biological research in which biologists are attempting to create a living cell in the laboratory, essentially from scratch is known as (b) synthetic biology.

Cell is the most basic building block of all the organisms. Two types of cells exist in the environment: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. The eukaryotic cells are further divided into two types: plant cells and animal cells. The cells have all the essential components required for their survival.

Synthetic biology is simply the redesigning of organisms in order to make them more useful for the human use. It is a multi-disciplinary filed involving the use of technology in biological science.

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Answer:

(b) synthetic biology.

Explanation:

The body is made of organs, cells, tissues,
and organ systems. Which is the most
abundant?
please help

Answers

the most abundant is cells

The most abundant in the body is cells.

What do you mean by cells?

Cell is the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body. A cell has three main parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm.

Moreover, they provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells also contain the body's hereditary material and can make copies of themselves. Cells have many parts, each with a different function.

There are two main types of cells: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. Prokaryotes—organisms composed of a prokaryotic cell—are always single-celled (unicellular). Prokaryotic cells don't contain a nucleus.

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Many cells store lipids in droplets of varying sizes. These droplets ...
A. are enclosed by a phospholipid monolayer (instead of a bilayer).
B. mostly store cholesterol and phospholipids.
C. are produced by and released from the Golgi apparatus.
D. have mostly protein-free bilayer membranes.
E. are composed primarily of charged amphiphilic lipids.

Answers

Many cells store lipids in droplets of varying sizes that are enclosed by a phospholipid monolayer (option A).

Lipid droplets are generally spherical or ellipsoid-shaped objects with diameters between 0.1 and several micrometers. They consist of a neutral lipid core, primarily made up of triglycerides and cholesterol esters, that is encircled by a monolayer of phospholipids. Amphipathic molecules with a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail, such phospholipids, make up the monolayer. The phospholipid bilayer that makes up the plasma membrane of cells is distinct from this monolayer.

A complex network of proteins and enzymes forms and controls the dynamic organelles known as lipid droplets. They are created in the endoplasmic reticulum and then moved to the cytoplasm, where they are eventually used. Additionally, proteins are crucial in controlling how lipid droplets are created, develop, and degrade. Several kinds of proteins, such as structural proteins that support the monolayer and enzymes that speed up the production and degradation of lipids, are connected to lipid droplets.

In conclusion, lipid droplets are dynamic organelles made up of a phospholipid monolayer encasing a neutral lipid core. They play a significant role in energy storage and metabolism in cells and are generated and controlled by a complex network of proteins and enzymes.

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Digestive tract-associated lymphatic tissue includes all of the following except ________. A) Peyer's patches B) palatine tonsils C) lingual tonsils D) islets of Langerhans

Answers

The answer is D) islets of Langerhans. The digestive tract-associated lymphatic tissue includes Peyer's patches, palatine tonsils, and lingual tonsils, but it does not include the islets of Langerhans.

Peyer's patches are lymphoid nodules found in the lining of the small intestine. They play a role in immune defense by monitoring and responding to pathogens in the intestinal lumen. Palatine tonsils are located on the sides of the throat and help protect against respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. Lingual tonsils are located at the back of the tongue and contribute to immune surveillance in the oral cavity.

The islets of Langerhans, on the other hand, are clusters of cells in the pancreas that are responsible for producing and releasing hormones such as insulin and glucagon. They play a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels and are not directly involved in the immune response within the digestive tract. Therefore, the correct answer is D) islets of Langerhans.

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The size and shape of a cell is directly related to its ____________ and function.

Answers

Answer:

its structure

Explanation: there you go

Why are there tectonic plates?

Answers

Answer:

there are tectonic plates so the earth keeps evolving.

Explanation:

They keep evolving that why

HELP PLS
1st to answer gets brainliest
Why do plants need a transport system?

Why should substances be moved in plants?

Which are the substances that need to be moved?

How does a transport system in a plant function?

Where is food or sugar made in plants?

How do sugar molecules move to different parts of a plant?

Answers

Answer:

The transport of food is necessary because every part of a plant needs food for:

Energy

Building its parts

Maintaining its life

Explanation:

1. When are structures that evolve in one context but become co-opted for a different functions ?
Exaptations , vestigial organs , novel structures , adaptations
2.)This represents which limit of natural selection ?________
-natural selection can only act on existing variation
- adaptations are usually compromises
- natural selection interacts with chance and random changes in environment
- natural selection is limited by historical constraints
3.) protocells are beloved to represent the initial form of life because they exhibit which of the following living properties ? ( choose all that apply )
1.) metabolism
2.) reproduction
3.) growth
4.) photosynthesis
5.) multicellular

Answers

Answer : 1. Structures that evolve in one context but become co-opted for a different function are called exaptations. 2) The limit of natural selection that is represented by the statement "natural selection can only act on existing variation".3) Protocells are believed to represent the initial form of life because they exhibit the living properties of metabolism and reproduction

These are structures that were originally evolved for one purpose but are now used for a different function. Variation is the limitation of historical constraints. This means that natural selection can only work with the variation that is already present in a population, and cannot create new variation out of thin air. Correct answer is variation

Metabolism is the process of breaking down and using energy from nutrients, while reproduction is the ability to create new individuals. These are two of the key characteristics of life, and protocells are believed to have exhibited both.

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If something's neural center dies, would you classify its cells as dead?

Answers

Answer:

No because only the neural organ died not the cells

No the cells are still living

Lipids form membranes in and around cells. How does the chemical structure of a lipid allow it to form these membranes? (You may want to think about concepts like being hydrophobic/hydrophilic, being amphipathic, and bilayers.)

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane is composed of a fluid mosaic model

fluid refers to the phospholipid bilayer

phospholipid consists of a hydrophilic head (water-loving) and hydrophobic tail (water-hating), hence the hydrophilic heads should be facing outside in contact with the body fluids, and the hydrophobic tails are concentrated in the core part of the phospholipid bilayer

mosaic refers to the proteins embedded onto the cell membrane

there are three types in total

1. Channel proteins 2. Carrier proteins 3. Enzymes (which facilitate digestion)

hope this helps!!!!

Phospholipids, glycolipids, protein, and cholesterol play important roles in the cell layer.

Phospholipids are phosphorus-containing lipids. Glycolipids are lipids that include sugar. The last option is only found on the cell film's exterior surface, acting as separate surface identifiers for the cell and afterwards helping in cell recognition and cell-to-cell connection. Sphingolipids are phospholipids or glycolipids that include sphingosine, an unsaturated amino liquor, rather than glycerol.

The phospholipids form a lipid bilayer or film in which the hydrophobic tails all line up to keep water out of the cell while the hydrophilic heads showcase the water. The phospholipid bilayer provides two important functions. It separates the cell material from the surrounding environment.

Because the interior of the phospholipid bilayer is nonpolar, only small uncharged particles such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water may pass freely through the film via dispersion or osmosis. The phospholipid bilayer prevents large atoms from passing through. Lipids are excellent energy reservoirs. It is built of long chains of unsaturated fat, such as C-H bonds, which break to release a lot of energy.

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from a sample of 500 items, 30 were found to be defective. the point estimate of the population proportion defective will be: question 8 options: 0.94 0.06 0.60 30

Answers

The point estimate of the population proportion defective will be: 30/500 = 0.06

To find the point estimate of the population proportion defective, we divide the number of defective items in the sample by the total sample size. In this case, the sample size is 500 and the number of defective items is 30.
This means that based on the sample of 500 items, we can estimate that 6% of the population is defective. It's important to note that this is just an estimate, and the true proportion in the population could be slightly different. However, if the sample is representative of the population, then this estimate should be fairly accurate.
In statistics, a sample is a subset of a population. It is often impractical or impossible to study an entire population, so a sample is taken to draw conclusions about the population. In this case, a sample of 500 items was taken to estimate the proportion of defective items in the population. The point estimate of the population proportion defective is calculated by dividing the number of defective items in the sample by the total sample size. The point estimate is just one possible value for the population proportion, and it is subject to sampling error. This means that if we were to take multiple samples from the same population, we would likely get slightly different point estimates each time. However, if the sample is representative of the population, then the point estimate should be fairly accurate. It's important to keep in mind that the sample size and the variability in the population can affect the accuracy of the point estimate.

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sequence read 3 was synthesized by sequencing which strand of dna? neither 5' --> 3' and 3' --> 5' strands 3' --> 5' strand both 5' --> 3' and 3' --> 5' strands 5' --> 3' strand

Answers

Sequence read 3 was synthesized by sequencing 5' --> 3' strand of DNA (Option D).

What is DNA sequencing?

DNA sequencing is a technique used to find out the precise order of nucleotides (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine) in a DNA molecule. In other words, it is the method of decoding the DNA sequence. The determination of DNA sequence has numerous applications in various fields such as molecular biology, genetics, evolutionary biology, forensic science, medical diagnosis, and drug discovery.

In the case of DNA sequencing, the DNA molecule is synthesized in the 5' --> 3' direction. So, the DNA sequence is also written in the 5' --> 3' direction. Sequence read 3 (SR3) is one of the several DNA sequence reads obtained by the sequencing method. Sequence read 3 was synthesized by sequencing the 5' --> 3' strand of DNA.

Therefore, the correct option is 5' --> 3' strand (Option D).

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Japanese scientists were able to create pluripotent stem cells (IPS), a type of stem cell that is similar to embryonic stem cells. The researchers were

then able to grow heart and brain cells from these stem cells. Choose the statements that explain the similarities and differences of iPS cells and

embryonic stem cells.

Place each statement into the correct box.

are made from adult cells are made from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst are made from mouse fibroblasts

can possibly be used for therapeutic treatments heart, brain and other differentiated cells can grow from them

Embryonic stem cells

iPS cells

Both types of stem cells

Answers

Both embryonic stem cells and iPS cells can possibly be used for therapeutic treatments heart, brain and other differentiated cells can grow from them.

Pluripotent stem cells called embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are produced from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, a preimplantation embryo in its early stages. Four to five days after fertilization, human embryos reach the blastocyst stage, consisting of 50 to 150 cells. The blastocyst is destroyed when the inner cell mass (embryoblast) is isolated by immunosurgery, which raises moral questions about whether or not pre-implantation embryos are subject to the same moral standards as those that are developed after implantation.

In the realm of regenerative medicine, pluripotent stem cells show promise. They serve as a single source of cells that can be used to replenish those lost due to damage or illness since they can multiply endlessly and give rise to every other type of cell in the body (including neurons, heart, pancreas, and liver cells).

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Help plz


In the course of natural selection, best adapted organisms
tend to______and therefore produce ______offspring.


A: die off, many
B: overproduce, abnormal
C: survive, more
D: die off, few
JUST THE LETTER CHOICE

Answers

Answer:

C: survive, more

Please give me brainlyest

Answer:

C

Explanation:

If organisms are best adapted  for the enviorment then they will survive so that means that they will also be the ones to pass on these advantagous apatations to its offspring.

Which of the following is a correct sequence of events in cellular respiration?

Answers

The correct sequence of events in cellular respiration is option a: glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain.

During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP. The process starts with glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm and involves the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate molecules. Glycolysis generates a small amount of ATP and NADH.

The pyruvate molecules produced in glycolysis enter the mitochondria, where the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, takes place. In this cycle, the pyruvate is further broken down, releasing carbon dioxide and generating NADH and FADH2 as electron carriers. The citric acid cycle also produces a small amount of ATP.

The electron carriers NADH and FADH2 then participate in the electron transport chain, which is located in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. In the electron transport chain, the electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred through a series of protein complexes, creating a flow of electrons that drives the synthesis of ATP. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.

Therefore, the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration is glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and electron transport chain, as stated in option a.

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Question

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration?

a. glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain

b. glycolysis, preparatory reaction, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain

c. glycolysis, electron transport chain, preparatory reaction

d. citric acid cycle, glycolysis, electron transport chain, preparatory reaction

e. citric acid cycle, electron transport, glycolysis, preparatory reaction

What amino acid sequence would be made from the mRNA sequence CGCUAUAGC?

What amino acid sequence would be made from the mRNA sequence CGCUAUAGC?

Answers

CGC-arg
UAU-tyr
AGC-ser

At the end of the exercise, which trait allowed you to more easily tell which birds belonged to the same species? (The species name is not a trait!)

Answers

Answer:

Birds with the same shaped beaks

Explanation:

since I'm assuming you're referring to finches, the species of finch is determined by the type of beak that they have which is related to their diet.

The ability of the lens to bend light rays so they focus on the retina is called:________

Answers

This adjustment in the lens, recognized as accommodation, is necessary for bringing close to and some distance objects into focus.

The procedure of bending light to produce a focused photo on the retina is referred to as “refraction”.

What focuses mild on the retina?

The cornea and the lens help to center of attention the light rays onto the lower back of the eye (retina). The cells in the retina take in and convert the light to electrochemical impulses which are transferred along the optic nerve and then to the brain.

Which time period describes capacity of the lens to bend light rays to help them center of attention on the retina?

Refraction skill bending of mild rays to focal point the light coming from an image.

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Choose ONE of the following situations and describe IN DETAIL the anticipated effect on BLOOD PRESSURE and ALL the physiological basis of the response.
In your discussion please make sure to include the role of nervous system (Cardiac center (Sympatheic and parasympatheic centers), and/or vasomotor center, as well as the roles that hormone (s) will play in regulating the blood pressure.
(1) a high-salt diet,
(2) a blow on the head that damages (disables) the vasomotor center,
(3) an attack by a mugger, and
(4) a hypothalamic tumor resulting in excess ADH production.

Answers

All of the given factors affect blood pressure such as a high-salt diet increase blood pressure, a blow on the head that damages the vasomotor center decreases the blood pressure, etc.

What is the effect on blood pressure?


A high-salt diet will lead to an increase in blood pressure due to an increase in the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid. This causes an increase in the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which leads to an increase in heart rate, and constriction of the peripheral blood vessels, leading to an increase in blood pressure.

A blow to the head that damages the vasomotor center will lead to an inability to control the sympathetic and parasympathetic activities of the cardiac center, leading to an inability to maintain proper control of the heart rate and vascular resistance. This will lead to a decrease in blood pressure.

An attack by a mugger can lead to a sudden increase in the activity of the sympathetic nervous system. This will lead to an increase in heart rate, and vasoconstriction, leading to an increase in blood pressure.

A hypothalamic tumor resulting in excess ADH production will lead to an increase in the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid, leading to an increase in the sympathetic activity of the cardiac center, leading to an increase in heart rate, and vasoconstriction, leading to an increase in blood pressure.

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Which is the highest level of organization shown in the diagram?

Select one:

a. a cell

b. a tissue

c. an organ

d. a system

Which is the highest level of organization shown in the diagram?Select one:a. a cellb. a tissuec. an

Answers

The highest level of organization shown in the diagram is an organ system, in this case, the circulatory system (Option d).

What is an organ system in the body?

An organ system can be defined as a group of different organs and structures in the body that work together to play a function such as in the case of the circulatory system transporting oxygen and nutrients to all body cells.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that an organ system in the body is composed of different organs.

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Cuando alguien te invita en Puerto Rico, es importante ___________________ al anfitrin para saludarlo What municipalities and Municipal Corporation do? How does the pacing of this passage move the plot forward?I beenThiskers,p enoughal Farmuld begoingpossible. The quick pace makes readers suspenseful andconfused about Mr. Whymper. The quick pace allows the author to pass an uneventfulperiod of time quickly. The slow pace helps to place emphasis on the animals'dread of Mr. Whymper. The slow pace helps develop Mr. Whymper's characterwith descriptive details. What is the domain of the function f(x)=3x2 when the range is {2, 7, 13}?Domain = How do you write 1000 in expanded form?. 4. Which shows that these two rectangles are similar? Which of the following is NOT a reason why military technology is often a good indicator of where technological trends are generally headed?1. Cultural 'domination' can often be achieved through technological competition2. Significant investment is put there3. It is rapid driver of technological evolution4. Soldiers like to play the newest games The new york stock exchange is an example of a ___. ____ allow us to buy and sell financial instruments quickly and cheaply Given the input of integers in the following order 41, 13, 25, 49, 65, 31 and the hash function h(K) = K mod 9. Fill in each answer with a single integer (e.g. 6) with NO spaces before or after. 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This suggests that the program might be a good candidate as an intervention tool for struggling readers.Source 2Although there are positive findings for the reading program as indicated by the sizeable gains in English language arts of those who participated, there are some additional factors to consider. It was found that demographics were controlled for properly, and that indeed those who struggled previously had even larger gains. The sampling procedure involved in choosing the students was not a true randomized sample, but based on whether or not students chose to participate in the program.The school decided to conduct an additional analysis of the program before making a decision to commit to buy the program. 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