Neon leaks out of a container in 15. 0 minutes. The same amount of an unknown gas will leak out in 21. 2 minutes under identical conditions. What is this unknown gas? *

Answers

Answer 1

The unknown gas is likely methane. The unknown gas leaks out of a container in 21.2 minutes, while Neon leaks out in 15.0 minutes under identical conditions.

To identify the unknown gas, we can use Graham's law of effusion. This law states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

Rate1 / Rate2 = √(M2 / M1)

In this case, Rate1 is the rate of effusion of Neon, and Rate2 is the rate of effusion of the unknown gas. M1 is the molar mass of Neon, and M2 is the molar mass of the unknown gas.

First, let's find the ratio of the rates of effusion:

Rate1 / Rate2 = 15.0 minutes / 21.2 minutes = 0.7075

Next, we'll substitute this ratio and the molar mass of Neon (20.18 g/mol) into Graham's law equation:

0.7075 = √(M2 / 20.18)

Now, square both sides of the equation:

0.5006 = M2 / 20.18

Finally, solve for M2 (the molar mass of the unknown gas):

M2 = 0.5006 * 20.18 = 10.10 g/mol

The unknown gas has a molar mass of approximately 10.10 g/mol, which closely matches the molar mass of methane (CH4) at 16.04 g/mol. Therefore, the unknown gas is likely methane.

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Related Questions

The hypothetical atom 3415X1534X contains (there may be more than one correct choice) A. 15 orbital electrons. B. 34 protons. C. 15 protons. D. 19 neutrons. E. 49 nucleons.

Answers

The hypothetical atom 3415X1534X contains B. 34 protons, and E. 49 nucleons.


The given atom is represented as 3415X1534X, where the first number (34) is the atomic number and the second number (15) is the mass number.

A. 15 orbital electrons: Incorrect. The atomic number (34) represents the number of protons and also the number of electrons in a neutral atom. Therefore, there are 34 electrons, not 15.

B. 34 protons: Correct. The atomic number (34) represents the number of protons in the atom.

C. 15 protons: Incorrect. The atomic number (34) represents the number of protons in the atom, not 15.

D. 19 neutrons: Incorrect. The mass number (15) represents the total number of protons and neutrons in the atom. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the number of protons (34) from the mass number (15): 15 - 34 = -19. However, a negative number of neutrons is not possible, so this choice is incorrect.

E. 49 nucleons: Correct. The term "nucleons" refers to the total number of protons and neutrons in the atom. In this case, there are 34 protons and 15 neutrons, so there are a total of 34 + 15 = 49 nucleons.

In summary, the hypothetical atom 3415X1534X contains 34 protons and 49 nucleons.

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Calculate the standard potential for the following galvanic cell:

Ni(s) | Ni2+(aq) | Ag+(aq) | Ag(s)

which has the overall balanced equation:

Ni(s)+2Ag+(aq)→Ni2+(aq)+2Ag(s)

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Reduction half-reaction E∘ (V)

Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s) 0. 80

Cu2+(aq)+2e−→Cu(s) 0. 34

Ni2+(aq)+2e−→Ni(s) −0. 26

Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s) −0. 45

Zn2+(aq)+2e−→Zn(s) −0. 76

Answers

The standard potential for the given galvanic cell is +1.06 V.

To calculate the standard potential for the given galvanic cell, we need to determine the individual reduction potentials of the half-reactions and then subtract the potential of the anode (where oxidation occurs) from the potential of the cathode (where reduction occurs).

Given reduction half-reaction potentials:

Ag+(aq) + e^− → Ag(s): E∘ = +0.80 V

Ni2+(aq) + 2e^− → Ni(s): E∘ = -0.26 V

Since we have the reduction potentials for both half-reactions, we can directly calculate the standard potential for the cell:

E∘(cell) = E∘(cathode) - E∘(anode)

= E∘(Ag+(aq) + e^− → Ag(s)) - E∘(Ni2+(aq) + 2e^− → Ni(s))

E∘(cell) = +0.80 V - (-0.26 V)

= +1.06 V

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In order to be healthy, humans must consume a variety of amino acids. any animal product, such as eggs, milk, and meat, contains all of these amino acids. however, consumption of a wide variety of plant products will also supply the necessary amino acids. describe two different meals you could enjoy that contain only plant products. make sure to include at least five different plants in each meal. (10 points) plants produce grains, vegetables, and fruits. meal two

Answers

Dish of Cabbage, carrot, pea, cauliflower and brinjal are the meals we could enjoy that contain only plant products.

Describe two different meals you could enjoy that contain only plant products?

Cabbage, carrot, pea, cauliflower and brinjal are the five different plants based meals. In these meals, vegetables are used which are the parts of plant. We know that vegetables are very healthy and nutritive which can be get from plants.

So we can conclude that dish of Cabbage, carrot, pea, cauliflower and brinjal are the meals we could enjoy that contain only plant products.

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The solubility of KCl at 40 degrees Celsius is 39 g in 100 g of water. Suppose 82 g of KCl is added to 200 g of water at 40 degrees Celsius. Is it true that at equilibrium, most, but not all, of the KCl is dissolved and the solution is saturated? Explain.

Answers

It's not true, no. The resultant solution will be unsaturated because it contains less KCl than the amount that will solubilize in 100 g of water at 40°C, which is 39 g, when 82 g of KCl is added to just 200 g of water.

The greatest quantity of solute that may dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a certain temperature and pressure to create a saturated solution is known as solubility. The solubility of KCl in this situation at 40°C is 39 g in 100 g of water. The solution will be unsaturated if 200 g of water are combined with 82 g of KCl at 40 °C. Because more KCl has been supplied than can dissolve in 200 g of water but less than can dissolve in 300 g of water, this has occurred (100 g for each 100 g of water).

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The least abundant gas in the air is
a. Xenon, Xe
b. Oxygen, O2
c. Water, H2O
d. Nitrogen, N2

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Xenon(Xe ) is the least abundant element on the earth. The correct option is option A.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

Oxygen, water, and nitrogen are the most abundant molecule on the earth. Xenon is the least abundant amongst all given option. Xenon belongs to noble gas family. So, Xenon is not reactive at all.  Xenon does not form any compound with any other element so its abundance on earth is very less.

Therefore,  Xenon(Xe ) is the least abundant element on the earth. The correct option is option A.

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Which of the following is a property of carbon atoms?

They readily give up two electrons to become stable.
They can form covalent bond with other atoms.
They have six valence electrons.
They are chemically inert.

Answers

Answer:

They can form covalent bond with other atoms

which statement is correct? responses strong bases are poor electrolytes because they completely dissociate in water. strong bases are poor electrolytes because they completely dissociate in water. strong bases are good electrolytes because they completely dissociate in water. strong bases are good electrolytes because they completely dissociate in water. strong bases are good electrolytes because they partially dissociate in water.

Answers

The correct statement is "Strong bases are good electrolytes because they completely dissociate in water."

Strong bases are substances that completely dissociate in water, releasing hydroxide ions (OH-) into the solution. When a compound fully dissociates, it forms a high concentration of ions in the solution, making it a good electrolytes. These ions are capable of conducting an electric current when dissolved in water. Therefore, the statement that strong bases are good electrolytes because they completely dissociate in water is accurate. On the other hand, weak bases partially dissociate in water, resulting in a lower concentration of hydroxide ions and a weaker ability to conduct electricity.

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classify the following into physical and chemical changes a) drying of a shirt in the sun b) rising of hot air over a radiator c)rusting of iron d)mixing of sand with sugar e) digestion f) milk turns to curd g) dissolution of salt in water

Answers

Answer:

A. physical change

b. physical change

c. chemical change

d. chemical change

How many moles of Magnesium are present in 0.478 g of the element?
(Atomic mass: Mg-24 u)

Answers

Answer:

0.0199moles

Explanation:

The number of miles of a substance can be calculated using the formula:

Number of moles (n) = Mass (M) / Molar mass (MM)

In this question, the mass of Magnesium element (Mg) = 0.478 g while the atomic mass is 24

Therefore, number of moles of Magnesium is:

Moles = 0.478/24

Moles = 0.01992

Hence, 0.0199 moles of Magnesium are contained in 0.478 g of the element.

Which of the following equations are balanced correctly?

Answers

Answer:

It looks like A is the correct answer. Cu + H2O → CuO + H2

Explanation:

i hope this helps 229 999 0523

when looking at an element on the periodic table, what number can give you a clue that the element has multiple naturally-occurring isotopes? how do you know?

Answers

When we are looking at an element on the periodic table, its mass number helps us determine that the element has multiple naturally-occurring isotopes as the isotopes differ in mass.

Isotopes are those atoms which have the same no. of protons but have different no. of neutrons. Isotopes of a particular element have the same atomic no. but they have different mass numbers. The isotopes of an element are given the same position in the modern periodic table.

The mass number of an element is determined by the total no. or protons and neutrons that are present in its nucleus. For example, there are three isotopes of atom namely protium (¹H), deuterium (²H) and tritium (³H) which differ in the number of neutrons present in the nucleus.

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What is your UNKNOWN information?

What is your UNKNOWN information?

Answers

According to the given figure, The Unknown is Frequency. Rest everything given in the options can be calculated from the given informations.

What is Frequency?

The number of times that a periodic function repeats the same sequence of values during a unit variation of the independent variable.

Formula to calculate wavelength :

λ = v/f

In the question, velocity is given . But Frequency is not given.

Hence, The unknown is Frequency. Rest everything given in the options can be calculated from the given informations.

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PLEASE HELP ITS A MAJOR GRADE AND TODAY IS THE DEAD LINE

PLEASE HELP ITS A MAJOR GRADE AND TODAY IS THE DEAD LINE

Answers

Answer: WAIT WHAT- YOU SHOULD BE MY FRIEND BTW SNAP IS kpurdham5

Explanation: ‍♂️

What tricks to use to differentiate between Ionic and Covalent bonds

Answers

In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons, whereas in ionic bonds atoms transfer electrons. The reaction components of covalent bonds are electrically neutral, whereas for ionic bonds they are both charged. ... Covalent bonds are formed between two non-metals, whereas ionic bonds are formed between a metal and non-metal.

Answer: first of all an ionic bonds is the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite ions and and covalent bonds is the bond between different elements mostly non metals or the sharing of electrons between elements which are mostly non metals.

Explanation:  metals and non metals react to form ionic compounds

and non metals react to form covalent bonds

HOW TO DIFFERENTIATE

ionic solids the particles are charged and the forces between them are strong

covalent solids the particles are not charged and the forces between them are weak

now i would differentiate using their  properties

ionic bonds  / compounds

have high melting point

have low melting point

They are soluble in water

and they conduct electricity even when melted or dissolved in water

covalent bonds /compounds

they have low melting point

they have low melting point

They are insoluble

they do not conduct electricity

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

Why is it important to stopper the flask of NaOH? Select all that apply a. It prevents evaporation from affecting the concentration of the NaOH solution.
b. It stops the NaOH solution from reacting with the carbon dioxide in the air, which affects the concentration.
c. Placing a stopper on the flask is not necessary.
d. To keep flies from getting into the flask

Answers

It is important to stopper the flask of NaOH to prevent evaporation from affecting the concentration of the solution and to stop the NaOH solution from reacting with the carbon dioxide in the air, which affects the concentration. The correct options are A and B.

Placing a stopper on the flask is necessary in order to maintain the integrity of the solution and ensure accurate measurements. Additionally, using a stopper can help prevent contamination from outside sources and help ensure consistent results. The option D about keeping flies from getting into the flask is not relevant in most laboratory settings, but maintaining a sterile environment is important in some specific applications. Correct Options are A & B.

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So far, he spent 3 hours reading the first 165 pages. If Kamal continues to read at the same rate, how many more minutes will he need to finish the 198-page book?

Answers

Answer:

36 minutes

Explanation:

You take 165/3= 55 pages per hour.

Take 198-165 = 33 pages left of the book

Take 33/55 = .6 hrs to finish the book.

Take 60(minutes in an hour)*.6= 36 minutes

What is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride?

Answers

4V  is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.

To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:

oxidation: \(2Cl^{-} (l)\) → \(Cl_{2} (g)\) + \(2e^{-}\)                                  E°= -1.36V

reduction: \(Na^{+} (l) + e^{-}\) → \(Na (l)\)                                    E°= -2.71V

overall : \(2Na^{+} (l) + 2Cl^{-} (l)\) → \(2Na(l) +Cl_{2} (g)\)              E°\(_{cell}\) = -4.07V

For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.

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Can a chemical name be used as a chemical identifier?

Answers

Chemical names, also known as systematic or IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) names, can provide detailed information about the structure and composition of a chemical substance, but they are not typically used as the sole identifier for a chemical.

Instead, chemicals are usually identified and tracked using unique identifiers such as CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) numbers, which are assigned by the American Chemical Society, or EC (European Chemical) numbers, which are assigned by the European Chemicals Agency.

These identifiers provide a simple and consistent way of identifying chemicals, and can be used to access information such as properties, uses, and regulatory status.

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Does Jarren love Maria more or does Maria love Jarren more?
(Not for school)

Answers

Answer:

Maria

Explanation:

Answer:

Maria loves Jarren more is the answer.

Helped by QueenTlove Have an nice day

PLEASE HELP!! I'LL MARK YOU BRAINIEST!!!

PLEASE HELP!! I'LL MARK YOU BRAINIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

Pretty sure it's Polar Covalent because they are proven to have a higher melting point than both Ionic, and Non Polar Covalent substances. That is due to the fact that it takes more energy to separate molecules from each other, which is what the molecules in Polar Covalent substances do, which is why it has a higher boiling point than the other choices.

Which of the following is considered a macronutrient?
a. Lipids
b. Vitamins
c. Minerals
d. All of the above

Answers

Of the options given, lipids are considered a macronutrient.

Macronutrients are nutrients that the body requires in large amounts to function properly and maintain health. The three primary macronutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats (lipids). Lipids are a type of nutrient that includes fats, oils, and cholesterol, and they are essential for the body's energy production, insulation, and the formation of cell membranes.

Vitamins and minerals, on the other hand, are considered micronutrients, which are nutrients that the body requires in smaller amounts but are still essential for proper health and functioning. Vitamins are organic compounds that help regulate various bodily functions, while minerals are inorganic substances that are necessary for proper cellular function, enzyme activity, and other bodily processes.

Therefore, option (a) lipids is the correct answer, as it is the only macronutrient among the given options.

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Which of Earth's Spheres take up most of the Earth's surface?

Hydrosphere
atmosphere
cryosphere
geosphere

Answers

answer is: hydrosphere

Molarity of Kool Aid solutions can be calculated by comparing the concentrations of Kool Aid powder and sugar added to a given volume of water. The molar mass of Kool Aid will be the same as that of sugar for our purpose. The molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11- Your objective for this lab will be to calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on package directions. You will then be provided two concentrated Kool Aid solutions. You will use dilution calculations to determine the amount of water and concentrated solution you will need in order to prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity.

Calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on the following information from the package directions.

1 package Kool Aid powder = 4. 25 grams 1 cup sugar = 192. 00 grams
2. 00 quarts of water (1. 06 quarts = 1 liter) ​

Answers

The amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.

To calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired, we need to determine the number of moles of Kool Aid powder and sugar in the package. Since the molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11, we can calculate its molar mass as follows:

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12 * 12.01) + (22 * 1.01) + (11 * 16.00)

= 144.12 + 22.22 + 176.00

= 342.34 g/mol

Given that the package contains 4.25 grams of Kool Aid powder, we can calculate the number of moles of Kool Aid powder using its molar mass:

Number of moles of Kool Aid powder = Mass / Molar mass

= 4.25 g / 342.34 g/mol

≈ 0.0124 mol

Similarly, for the sugar, which has a molar mass of 342.34 g/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of sugar using its mass:

Number of moles of sugar = Mass / Molar mass

= 192.00 g / 342.34 g/mol

≈ 0.5612 mol

Now, to calculate the molarity of the desired Kool Aid solution, we need to determine the volume of water. Given that 1.06 quarts is equal to 1 liter, and we have 2.00 quarts of water, we can convert it to liters as follows:

Volume of water = 2.00 quarts * (1.06 liters / 1 quart)

= 2.12 liters

To find the molarity, we use the formula:

Molarity (M) = Number of moles / Volume (in liters)

Molarity of Kool Aid desired = (0.0124 mol + 0.5612 mol) / 2.12 L

≈ 0.286 M

To prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity, we can use dilution calculations. We need to determine the volume of concentrated solution and the volume of water needed.

Let's assume the concentration of the concentrated Kool Aid solution is C M. Using the dilution formula:

(C1)(V1) = (C2)(V2)where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.

Given that C1 = C M and V1 = V mL, and we want to prepare a final volume of 65 mL (V2 = 65 mL) with a final concentration of 0.286 M (C2 = 0.286 M), we can rearrange the formula to solve for the volume of the concentrated solution:

(C M)(V mL) = (0.286 M)(65 mL)

V mL = (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M

So, the amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.

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PDB CODE: 1MRY SEQUENCE POSITION: 229 AMINO ACID MUTATED TO: ARG In the PDB protein, you were given the sequence position of a particular amino acid that is mutated to another amino acid. Draw the structure of the two amino acids. Describe why this position in your protein is important and outline the effects of the mutation will have on the 3-D structure and the function of your protein.

Answers

The mutated amino acid at position 229 is arginine (Arg), and its substitution can potentially disrupt the 3D structure and alter the function of the protein due to changes in side chain properties and interactions.

Structure of the Amino Acids:

The wild-type amino acid at position 229 is not specified, so the structure cannot be provided.

The mutated amino acid is arginine (Arg), which has a side chain containing a positively charged guanidinium group.

Importance of the Position:

The specific position 229 in the protein sequence may be functionally significant, such as being involved in protein-protein interactions, binding sites, catalytic activity, or structural stability.

Without detailed knowledge of the protein, its function, and its structural context, it is difficult to determine the exact importance of this specific position.

Effects of the Mutation on Structure and Function:

The substitution of an amino acid at position 229 from the original to arginine can have various effects on protein structure and function.

Arginine's larger and positively charged side chain may introduce steric clashes or alter electrostatic interactions within the protein structure.

The mutation can potentially disrupt local or global protein folding, stability, or conformational changes, affecting its overall 3D structure.

The functional consequences of the mutation depend on the specific role of the amino acid at position 229, which can include changes in protein-protein interactions, enzymatic activity, substrate binding, or signal transduction pathways.

It is crucial to analyze the protein's structural context, available experimental data, and computational modeling techniques to gain a more accurate understanding of the specific effects of the mutation on the protein's structure and function in the given context.

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a substance that is composed of two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically combined

Answers

Substance that is composed of two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically combined is called mixture.

A material system known as a mixture is composed of two or more separate components that are joined physically but not chemically. When two or more substances are physically combined, their identities are maintained, and the mixture takes the shape of solutions, suspensions, or colloids.Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures are the two basic categories of mixtures.Heterogeneous mixtures have varying compositions and qualities throughout, meaning that the mixture's characteristics are not constant.A homogenous mixture is one that shares the same characteristics and composition across its mass.For example, the elements in the food we eat, the gases in the air we breathe, and the fuel we use in trains are all mixtures.

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Which pair of elements can form ionic bonds?
A.
copper (Cu) and nitrogen (N)
B.
gallium (Ga) and phosphorus (P)
C.
hydrogen (H) and sulfur (S)
D.
phosphorus (P) and fluorine (F)
E.
potassium (K) and bromine (Br)

Answers

Answer:

E.  potassium (K) and bromine (Br)

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed between compounds with a large electronegativity difference between them. It is usually between a metal and non-metal.

Potassium is a true metal found in group 1 on the periodic table. Bromine is a highly electronegative non-metal which is a halogen. Potassium will lose one of its electrons which will be gained by the Bromine. The electrostatic attraction between the two species will cause the ionic bond to form. The ability of one specie willing to lose electron and the other gaining, is the main bed rock of ionic bonding.

Answer:

Correct answer: E.  potassium (K) and bromine (Br)

Explanation:

(Correct answer for (portal and Edmentum users too)

Hope I was helpful :) good luck on your school work and have a great day

5. How would a water molecule get from the ocean to the clouds ?

Answers

water at the surface of the ocean can become water vapor and move into the atmosphere with little added energy from the sun through the process called evaporation. The water droplets that form are what we call clouds

Answer:

Over 96% of total global water is in the ocean, so let's start there. Energy from the sun causes water on the surface to evaporate into water vapor – a gas. This invisible vapor rises into the atmosphere, where the air is colder, and condenses into clouds.

Explanation:

How do you prepare 300 ml buffer of 100 mm tris ph 7. 8 and 250 mm nacl?

Answers

A buffer of 300 ml of 100 mM Tris pH 7.8 and 250 mM NaCl can be prepared by dissolving 3.64 g of Tris and 4.27 g of NaCl in 300 ml of water, and adjusting the pH to 7.8 using 10 ml of 1 M HCl. The % v/v refers to the volume of the solute while % w/v refers to the weight of the solute.

To prepare a 300 ml buffer of 100 mM Tris pH 7.8 and 250 mM NaCl, you need to follow the following steps:1. Calculate the amount of Tris required to prepare 100 mM solution of Tris, which is equal to 100 mM x 0.3 L = 0.03 moles. The molecular weight of Tris is 121.14 g/mol. Thus, the amount of Tris required is 3.64 g.2. To make the buffer of pH 7.8, use HCl or NaOH to adjust the pH. For this, use 1 M HCl or 1 M NaOH to avoid diluting the buffer. Add 10 ml of 1 M HCl to the solution.3. Measure 4.27 g of NaCl and add it to the solution. 4. Add water to the solution to make up the final volume of 300 ml. 5. Mix the solution thoroughly until everything is dissolved. Your buffer of 100 mM Tris pH 7.8 and 250 mM NaCl is now ready. % v/v refers to the percentage volume of a solute in a solvent while % w/v refers to the percentage weight of a solute in a solvent. The percent v/v is calculated by the volume of the solute divided by the volume of the solution while the percent w/v is calculated by the mass of the solute divided by the volume of the solution in which it is dissolved.

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The correct question would be as

How do you prepare 300 ml buffer of 100 mM Tris pH 7.8 and 250 mM NaCl? % v/v,% w/v Questions.

The acid-dissociation constant for chlorous acid (HClO2)(HClO2) is 1.1×10−21.1×10−2.(a)Calculate the concentration of H3O+H3O+ at equilibrium if the initial concentration of HClO2HClO2 is 1.81×10−2 MM .(b)Calculate the concentration of ClO2−ClO2− at equilibrium if the initial concentration of HClO2HClO2 is 1.81×10−2 MM .(c)Calculate the concentration of HClO2HClO2 at equilibrium if the initial concentration of HClO2HClO2 is 1.81×10−2 MM .

Answers

The concentration of H3O+ at equilibrium is 1.33×10−3 M. The concentration of HClO2 at equilibrium is 0.018 M.

As the acid-dissociation constant for chlorous acid (HClO2) is 1.1×10−2 and not 1.1×10−21.1×10−2.

(a) Using the equation for the acid dissociation constant, Ka = [H3O+][ClO2-]/[HClO2], we can rearrange to find the concentration of H3O+ at equilibrium:

Ka = [H3O+][ClO2-]/[HClO2]
1.1×10−2 = [H3O+]^2 / (1.81×10−2)
[H3O+] = sqrt(1.1×10−2 * 1.81×10−2) = 1.33×10−3 M

Therefore, the concentration of H3O+ at equilibrium is 1.33×10−3 M.

(b) Using the equation for the acid dissociation constant, Ka = [H3O+][ClO2-]/[HClO2], we can rearrange to find the concentration of ClO2- at equilibrium:

Ka = [H3O+][ClO2-]/[HClO2]
1.1×10−2 = (1.33×10−3)[ClO2-]/(1.81×10−2)
[ClO2-] = (1.1×10−2)(1.81×10−2) / (1.33×10−3) = 0.149 M

Therefore, the concentration of ClO2- at equilibrium is 0.149 M.

(c) Using the equation for the acid dissociation constant, Ka = [H3O+][ClO2-]/[HClO2], we can rearrange to find the concentration of HClO2 at equilibrium:

Ka = [H3O+][ClO2-]/[HClO2]
1.1×10−2 = (1.33×10−3)(0.149)/[HClO2]
[HClO2] = (1.33×10−3)(0.149) / 1.1×10−2 = 0.018 M

Therefore, the concentration of HClO2 at equilibrium is 0.018 M.

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To a 25.00 mL volumetric flask, a lab technician adds a 0.225 g sample of a weak monoprotic acid, HA , and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. The technician then titrates this weak acid solution with 0.0849 M KOH . She reaches the endpoint after adding 42.35 mL of the KOH solution. Determine the number of moles of the weak acid in the solution.

Answers

The number of moles of the weak acid in the solution is 0.00359

Calculation:

1. The number of mole of KOH in the solution:

Given:

Molarity of KOH = 0.0849 M

Volume = 42.35 mL = 42.35 / 1000 = 0.04235 L

Mole of KOH = Mole = Molarity x Volume

                      = 0.0849 ×  0.04235

                      = 0.00359 mole

2. The number of mole of a weak acid, HA:  

Balanced equation:

HA + KOH → KA + H₂O

From the above equation, A mole of HA and a mole of KOH react together. Therefore,

0.00359 moles of HA will also react with 0.00359 moles of KOH.

0.00359  moles of base use = 1/1 x 0.00359 = 0.00359 moles of HA

Thus, there are 0.00359 moles of a weak acid in the solution.

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