Negative externalities that might occur in the South African economy due to Ukrain war

Answers

Answer 1

Economic instability: Negative externalities in the South African economy due to the Ukraine war may include increased global energy prices, impacting South Africa's energy-dependent industries and causing economic instability.

The ongoing war in Ukraine can have negative externalities on the South African economy in several ways:

1. Trade Disruptions: If the conflict escalates or leads to economic sanctions imposed on Russia, which is a major trading partner for South Africa, it could disrupt bilateral trade. South Africa exports various commodities, including minerals and agricultural products, to Russia, and any disruptions in trade can negatively impact the country's export revenues and economic growth.

2. Global Economic Uncertainty: The war in Ukraine can contribute to global economic uncertainty, affecting investor confidence and financial markets. This uncertainty can lead to capital outflows from emerging economies like South Africa, increasing currency volatility and making it more challenging to attract foreign investment.

3. Commodity Price Volatility: South Africa is a significant exporter of commodities such as gold, platinum, and coal. Instability caused by the conflict can lead to increased commodity price volatility in international markets. Fluctuating prices can impact South Africa's export earnings, mining sector, and overall economic stability.

It is important to note that the extent of these negative externalities will depend on the duration and intensity of the conflict in Ukraine, as well as the response of global markets and policymakers.

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Related Questions

Is monarchy an limited or unlimited government?

Answers

Answer:

It depends

Explanation:

A monarchy is a country that is ruled by a monarch, and monarchy is this system or form of government.

A monarchy, such as a king or queen rules a kingdom or empire.

In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's power is LIMITED by a constitution.

BUT in an absolute monarchy, the monarch has UNLIMITED POWER.

Write any two substances or solid which charge by this process​

Answers

Answer: I think you're asking 'substances that change by a process' if you are asking so, Here's your answer!

Explanation:

1) SOLID WAX!

changes if heated and turns into the liquid wax

2) WATER!

Changes into Ice if cooled!

HOPE THIS IS APPROPRIATE!

MARK BRAINLIEST!!

The DSM-IV-TR was developed in coordination with the tenth edition of the
a. OCD.
b. DID.
c. ICD.
d. PTSD.
e. ADHD

Answers

The answer is C. ICD

PLSSSSSSS HELP ASAP


The Catholic church during the Reformation was similar to which form of government


A. Democracy

B. Federalist

C. Monarchy

D. Republic

Answers

Answer:

i think that would be republic...sorry if im wrong

Explanation:

hopefully i helped!

Five facts about the Ribbon (Puzzle Piece).

Answers

The puzzle ribbon was adopted in 1999 as the universal sign of autism awareness. ... The Autism Awareness Ribbon — The puzzle pattern reflects the complexity of the autism spectrum. The different colors and shapes represent the diversity of the people and families living with the condition.

State four benefits of the youth participation in community anti-substance abuse campaign

Answers

Answer:

1. Young people bring new perspectives that influence outcomes in new and unexpected way.

2. Young people begin to realise that they have an actual role and are capable of being active contributers .

3. Participation  contests negative stereotypes that categorize young people as lazy and indifferent to issues that concern them.

4. Participation is a learning process for young people . They acquire skills such as communication and social skills that will prepare them for the future.  

Explanation:

The four benefits of the youth participation in community anti substance abuse campaign are :

1. There will a good foundation for a successful adult life.

2. There will be more effective determination to influence their peers.

3. Youth will understand the campaign agenda more clearly and the campaign will be successful.

4. There will be more better understanding of what youth needs and wants.

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A study presented at the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in Boston and published in the peer-reviewed Journal of Fertility and Sterility, suggests that processed meat intake is linked to poorer semen quality, and fish is linked to better semen quality. What elements of this story support the possibility that this research is credible?

Answers

Two elements of the story that show this research is credible are:

Study was presented at the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Study was peer-reviewed.

Why is the study credible?

The American Society for Reproductive Medicine is a society of experts on the issue of reproduction. If a study is presented from them, it means that experts were behind it which improves credibility.

The fact that it was peer-reviewed gives it the highest credibility because research that is peer-reviewed and found to be true is credible as it would have bee repeated by others.

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what is the phenomenon of feeling sad after finishing a good movie/ series/ book, or beating a video game you liked? beyond the obvious of being sad you can't enjoy it anymore,what's

Answers

It is to be noted that the phenomenon of feeling sad after finishing a good movie/ series/ book, or beating a video game you liked is called Post-book/movie/game depression. You may call it Post -Entertainment Depression.

What is Post Entertainment Depression?

It refers to the emotions of grief, emptiness, or loss that some individuals have after finishing a work of fiction in which they have invested emotionally.

This might be because the tale or the characters have become an essential part of the person's life, and their absence can be emotionally upsetting. It can also be produced by the sense of emptiness or wanting for the experience to continue that typically accompanies the finish of a good narrative.

Note that one way to deal with such is allowing yourself to feel your feelings, talking to someone about it, practicing self-care, finding a new tale or activity to engage in, or seeking professional treatment if necessary will help you cope with post-book/movie/game sadness.

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The question: What determines whether a G protein-coupled receptor is stimulatory or inhibitory?

Answers

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) can be either stimulatory or inhibitory. The determining factor is the type of G protein they interact with. There are two types of G proteins: Gs and Gi. When a GPCR interacts with a Gs protein, it is stimulatory, whereas when it interacts with a Gi protein, it is inhibitory.


G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are cell surface receptors that mediate extracellular signaling through the activation of intracellular signaling pathways. GPCRs are the largest family of receptors in the human genome and play key roles in a wide range of physiological processes. G proteins are a group of intracellular proteins that transduce signals from GPCRs to effector proteins, which in turn regulate intracellular signaling pathways.

G proteins are divided into four subfamilies: Gs, Gi/o, Gq/11, and G12/13. Each subfamily regulates a different set of effector proteins and intracellular signaling pathways. The type of G protein that a GPCR interacts with determines whether it is stimulatory or inhibitory. Gs proteins stimulate adenylyl cyclase (AC), which converts ATP to cyclic AMP (cAMP). cAMP then activates protein kinase A (PKA), which regulates a wide range of cellular processes.

Gs-coupled GPCRs are involved in the regulation of cyclic AMP-dependent processes, such as glycogen metabolism, ion channel regulation, and gene expression. Gi proteins inhibit adenylyl cyclase, reducing the production of cyclic AMP. GPCRs that couple to Gi are involved in the regulation of processes such as smooth muscle contraction, cardiac function, and neurotransmitter release.

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Which BEST describes the traveling conditions of enslaved Africans being taken to the Americas? A) grouped by families staying in individual rooms B) chained close together in the bottom of the ship C) chained to beds close together on top of the boat D) freely walking around the ship but in large numbers

Answers

Answer:

B) chained close together in the bottom of the ship

Explanation:

The traveling condition of enslaved Africans being taken to the Americas and Europe was a nightmare. The captured slaves were forced to board the slave ships and then chained close together in the bottom of the ship.

The journey to the West for these slaves was unimaginable and horrible. They were branded and cramped together on the below deck of the ship for month's end. The slaves also suffered from suffocation, hunger , and various disease because of poor hygiene.

It was atrocity at its worst and poor enslaved Africans had to bear the brunt of such horrifying treatment.

que es la energia solar

Answers

Answer:

La energía solar es cuando tienes un panel solar y el panel solar convierte los rayos del sol en energía que podemos usar.

Explanation:

¡que tenga un lindo día!

What is the impact of Adam and Eve’s sin to the following relationship?
a. between People and God

b. between Man and Woman

c. between People and Creation

Answers

The Abrahamic religions' creation myth says that Adam and Eve were the first man and woman.They are central to the idea that everyone is descended from a single pair of ancestors and that humanity is essentially one family.

How does our relationship with God change because of original sin?

Individuals are impacted by original sin because it separates them from God and brings discontentment and guilt into their lives.The "presence and universality of sin in human history" as well as genocide, war, cruelty, exploitation, and abuse are all explained by original sin on a global scale.

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Write a report to the rescue team explaining how your energy system works. Make sure to explain how your system captures energy from rescue workers’ bodies to power equipment during rescue missions. Try to use the words in the Word Bank above.

Please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:Theoretically, yes. Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment gives Congress the power to disqualify someone who has already held a public office from holding "any office" if they participate in an "insurrection or rebellion" against the United States

Explanation:

Does history repeat itself? If so, what can that teach us about the present?

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation:

We as humans tend to make the same mistakes. (as seen throughout history) So by reflecting upon previous generations' errors we can try to do better ourselves.

Hope this helps - Darkone

Dr. Evans believes that in order to fully understand complex processes such as taste, we need to understand the purpose that taste plays in survival, not the elementary components that combine to produce taste sensations. Dr. Evans' views are consistent with the:

Answers

Answer: very smart views that nobody else would be able to think of

Explanation: Dr. Evans is a very talented and smart person

who freed the slaves in America?
A Lincoln
B the slaves freed themselves ​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

A Lincoln

Explanation:

Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 freed enslaved people in areas in rebellion against the United States

Which of the following best explains why many Jewish people immigrated to the Middle East after WWII?
A.
Palestine was to be shared by Arabs & Jews
B.
Peace treaties were signed by the Arabs
C.
People wanted to escape a future Holocaust
D.
People wanted to return to their 'promised land and avoid persecution

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: At that point, everyone was scared that it could happen again and they wanted to move to a safe area where they wouldn't be prosecuted again

How were women and children affected by industrialization?

Answers

Answer:

As a result, women and children often worked in the factories and mines in order to help pay for the families cost of living.

Explanation:

As a result of the impacts of the Industrial Revolution, women entered the workforce in textile mills and coal mines in large numbers. Woman in a coal mine in the Industrial Revolution.

psychological disorders consist of emotions, behavior, and cognitive processes that are all of the following except group of answer choices a) maladaptive. b) dysfunctional. c) that they interfere with daily functioning. d) immoral.

Answers

An individual's ability to think, regulate their emotions, or behave normally is clinically significant when they have a mental condition. Correct option is (d) immoral.

What are the main psychological disorders?

Anxiety disorders, such as phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. mood illnesses include depression and bipolar disorder. disorders of eating. disordered personalities.

A persistent dysfunctional pattern of thinking, emotion, and behaviour that causes considerable discomfort and is viewed as abnormal in the culture or society in which the individual lives is referred to as a psychological disorder.

Research reveals that a number of elements, including heredity, biology, psychological trauma, and environmental stress, may be at play in the majority of mental diseases, however the exact reason is not always understood.

Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, and Danger are four characteristics that almost all mental diseases share. Check out some of these links to discover more about abnormal psychology, the DSM-5, or the 4 D's of mental disorders.

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Which of the following is a difference between a prepaid tuition plan and a college savings plan? A. One can be used for community college expenses, while the other cannot. B. One is free from federal income tax, while the other is not. C. One covers all college expenses, while the other covers only tuition D. One is limited in its investment options, while the other one isn't.​

Answers

Answer:

d one is limited in its investment options, wile the other one isn't.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Explain the claim that religious people live longer lives

Answers

Religion has been a subject of study in many fields, including sociology, psychology, and public health. Many studies have looked into the association between religiosity and health outcomes. Some studies have suggested that religious people live longer lives than non-religious people.

There are several possible explanations for why religious people may live longer lives. One explanation is that religious people are more likely to engage in healthy behaviors. For example, they may be less likely to smoke or drink alcohol, and more likely to eat healthy diets and exercise regularly. Religious people may also have more social support, which has been linked to better health outcomes. Another possible explanation is that religious people may experience less stress. Religious beliefs and practices have been shown to be associated with lower levels of stress hormones, such as cortisol. This may be because religion provides people with a sense of purpose and meaning in life, which can help to reduce anxiety and stress. It may also be because religious practices, such as prayer and meditation, are known to have calming effects on the body. Finally, some researchers have suggested that the social connections and sense of community that religious people often experience may be protective against illness and disease. This is because social support has been linked to better mental and physical health outcomes. In conclusion, there is some evidence to suggest that religious people live longer lives than non-religious people. This may be due to a combination of factors, including healthy behaviors, lower stress levels, and stronger social connections. However, more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between religiosity and health outcomes, and to determine if this relationship holds across different religious groups and cultures.

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how does our present congress realate to the colonies having bicameral legislatures​

Answers

Answer:The first section, as we read above, makes our Congress bicameral. Bicameral means that Congress has two houses: the House of Representative and the Senate. We have the two houses of Congress due to a compromise made by the Founding Fathers during the Constitutional Convention.

Explanation:

Write any one method to make localization effective​

Answers

Answer:

Here's 5 methods

Explanation:

Every corporate message (including this one!) is carefully crafted by a writer to express a particular idea. That writer uses phrasing and cultural references both to make a certain point and to create and sustain a brand voice.  A clear brand voice helps potential clients understand your corporate identity. It's what gives your brand a consistent personality across different content types and media platforms.  If you translate words and sentences but don't go any further, you can't maintain your brand voice in different languages. Localization, however, makes your message relevant to local customers in different markets around the world. Localizing content allows you to connect on a more personal level with every customer—even those who don’t speak your brand’s native language.  And we know that today’s buyers around the world seek personalized experiences from the brands they support. Build engagement by personalizing your message for every customer in every market with localization.   Different cultures have different tastes, and a company's marketing material needs to reflect these variances. For example, a retailer that markets to young women in the US is probably used to emphasizing the latest trends and focusing on low prices to encourage consumers to keep up with changing styles. If that company moves to the French market, however, it may have to focus more on a timeless aesthetic and on quality pieces that fit each customer's personal style.  Differences in belief systems are also key for global marketers to understand. One might not expect a hamburger chain to succeed in India, where many people consider cows sacred, but McDonald’s made it work. They kept beef and pork out of their Indian locations and replaced the “Big Mac” with the “Maharajah Mac.”  McDonald’s also thought about what Indian diners wanted to see from their restaurant to engage these buyers specifically. Thus, they introduced the “Aloo Tikki Burger,” which bears a striking resemblance to traditional Indian street food.  These steps, while complex and effort-intensive, paid off: they meant the chain’s menu and advertising presence were optimized to suit the local culture. This, in turn, drove Indian consumers to engage with the brand and ensured its success.   In a study by Common Sense Advisory, more than 72 percent of consumers reported that they preferred shopping on websites that used their native language. 55 percent buy exclusively from those sites.  That's easy to understand. After all, why would anyone buy a product if they couldn't fully understand its description? Localization fixes this problem.  Localization is just as important between dialects as it is between languages. For example, if a British bank entered the US market, it would have to stop marketing its “cash points” and start referring to “ATMs.”  When you localize your content, you’re sending your customers a clear message: you care about communicating with them. Content sounds much more familiar and comfortable when it's in the audience's native dialect. When you accommodate their preferences and customs, you show a level of sensitivity and respect that inspires engagement.   What's perfectly ordinary in one culture can be very insensitive in another.  For example, advertisements for baby care products often include pictures of an infant's feet. Western audiences tend to see those pictures as pure and innocent. But in many Islamic countries, it is extremely impolite to photograph the bottoms of anyone's feet. Buyers in these countries might not respond well to certain ads originally created for western audiences.  Translated text can cause problems as well. Stories abound of companies that translated their slogans literally, with unfortunate results.  Mistakes like these, however innocuous they might seem, can be immensely offensive to local communities and damaging to companies’ brand reputations. However accidentally they occur, they send a message that the brand does not understand its consumers. Skilled localization can help global marketers send the intended message while avoiding bad publicity and resentment from the local markets they strive to engage.  When the Nieman Journalism Lab experimented with targeted social media posts, it found that locally-targeted content performed six times better than posts with global shares.  According to Lathan Fritz, founder of Amerisales, geo-targeting is effective because “it connects more deeply with prospective customers than a generic advertisement.”  If a company localizes its customer messages instead of just translating them, it makes their audiences feel more personally connected and engaged. That's why at Lionbridge, we make sure that content resonates with customers on every level, from the type of images we feature all the way to the words our experts select when completing translation.

Fill The Blank? Age-specific approximations of when a certain skill or ability should first occur in normal development are called developmental ________.

Answers

Age-specific approximations of when a certain skill or ability should first occur in normal development are called developmental milestones.

Developmental milestones are age-specific approximations of when a certain skill or ability should first occur in normal development. For each stage of development, they function as a set of recommendations that a child should accomplish in order to progress to the next stage of development. The occurrence of developmental milestones may differ for each child, and there is no specific age at which they must occur. Developmental milestones are a great way to observe and track a child's progress and accomplishments through different stages of development, from infancy to adolescence, and offer parents and healthcare professionals an idea of what to expect in regards to growth and development. In order to meet certain expectations, children acquire a series of developmental milestones. They include language, motor skills, cognitive and social skills. Developmental milestones are also used to identify possible delays or concerns that may require additional testing or attention and to determine if further intervention is necessary or if a child is progressing as expected.

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Your friends parents are worried about going over their budget for the month. which expense would you suggest is NOT a need?

A. Rent payment
B. Cable service
C. Car insurance
D. Groceries

Answers

Answer:

B all of the others are either needed requirements to live, shelter, food etc. In most states car insurance is required by law.. Cable service is really considered a luxury.

when the president of the United States host the president of France at a dinner at the White House what role is president performing

Answers

Answer:

In a situation when the president of the United States host the president of France at a dinner at the White House, the president is performing the role of "Head of State".

Explanation:

The Head of the state is the person who represents a state to represent it among others. With the authorization of that country, its people, and its government to be presented as that country's leader. It can execute power or just be perceived as that country's representant depending on the type of government his or her country has. For example the emperor of japan is only head of state, unlike the president of the united states that holds power.

What are the two advantages and two disadvantages of the informal economy?

Answers

Answer:

Little or no job security.

Unprotected by labour laws.

Odd working hours.

No pension, insurance or health insurance scheme.

Summary dismissals.

Difficult to make any savings due to low wages.

A brief illness or injury or injury can mean no financial means to survive.

Explanation:

Rational-legal authority is based upon __________.
oral tradition
coercion
written rules
custom

Answers

Rational-legal authority is based upon written rules.

So, the correct answer is C.

This type of authority is characterized by a system of laws and regulations that are established and enforced by a central governing body, such as a government or a legal system.

The legitimacy of this authority is based on the belief that the rules and laws are fair, just, and apply equally to all members of society.

Rational-legal authority is often contrasted with traditional authority, which is based on custom and historical precedent, and charismatic authority, which is based on the personal charisma and leadership of an individual.

Rational-legal authority is essential to the functioning of modern democratic societies and is a key element of the rule of law.

Hence, the answer of the question is C.

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How does a command economy differ from a mixed market economy?


-In a command economy, citizens have fewer property rights. In a mixed market economy, citizens have more property rights.
-In a command economy, citizens have more property rights. In a mixed market economy, citizens have fewer property rights.
-In a command economy, citizens own all public property. In a mixed market economy, the government owns all private property.
-In a command economy, citizens own all private property. In a mixed market economy, the government owns all public property

Answers

Answer:

In a command economy, citizens have fewer property rights. In a mixed market economy, citizens have more property rights.

Explanation:

In a command economy (ie. communism), the government controls means of production and owns all if not most of the property.

Hope this helps:)

Which material was not used by early humans to make tools?


bones

wood

stone

metal

Answers

Answer:

metal.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

Answer: metal

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