NEED IT ASAP!!!The American colonists use the slogan. “No taxation without representation” to express their belief in the need for –



a
mercantilism
b
Economic interdependence
c
The consent of the governed
d
Parliamentary supremacy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c should be correct.

Answer 2

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The "governed" are the colonists, and their "consent" is representing themselves.


Related Questions

Peace Starts at Home
How does scene three, which begins, “Once, after giving birth to their daughter . . .” represent Toller’s relationship with the Mount-folk?

1The Mount-folk help Toller’s family find work when they need it.

2The Mount-folk help Toller’s family for the jewels in return.

3The Mount-folk help Toller’s family without asking for anything in return.

4The Mount-folk help Toller’s family in exchange for work.

Answers

The Mount folk help Toller’s family without asking for anything in return scene three, which begins, “Once, after giving birth to their daughter .represent Toller’s relationship with the Mount-folk. The correct option is 3.

Who said Peace at Home, Peace in the World?

The main causes of the Republic of Turkey's current position may be attributed to Ataturk's foreign policy philosophy, the aim he established with his proverb "Peace at Home, Peace in the World," and the steadfast policies he pursued that purpose.

The guiding philosophy of state management and all state-sponsored activities is "Peace at Home, Peace in the Globe." The expression both applies to household comfort and tranquility as well as to global security and peace. Both internal and foreign policies are built on this guiding premise.

Thus, the ideal selection is option 3.

Learn more about Peace at Home here:

https://brainly.com/question/19337963

#SPJ1

Was the Age of Exploration Economic, Social, or Political

Answers

Europeans traveled over the world due to economic, financial, and wealth factors. Exploration of the planet by countries both caused and was impacted by international trade. Countries wanted to cut out the "middlemen" merchants in the trading market to save time and money.

What was the Age of Exploration and why did it happen?

The Age of Discovery (also known as the Age of Exploration) began in the 1400s and lasted into the 1600s. It was a time when European nations first began to explore the world. They mapped out new routes to India, the Far East, and the Americas.

The colonies and Europe traded new foods, plants, and animals. Indigenous peoples were wiped off by Europeans through disease, overwork, and brutality.

Learn more about the Age of Exploration here:

https://brainly.com/question/17800920

#SPJ1

cultural differences between specific groups of people can affect individuals in a unique way. which one of the following differences can affect individuals?

Answers

Cultural differences in communication styles can affect individuals in a unique way. The variation in communication styles across cultures can have a significant impact on individuals' interactions, understanding, and relationships.

Communication styles differ among cultures in terms of directness, nonverbal cues, use of silence, tone of voice, and preferred modes of expression. These differences can affect individuals in various ways, including their ability to convey their thoughts and intentions, interpret messages accurately, and establish effective connections with others. For example, in some cultures, direct and assertive communication may be valued, while in others, indirect and polite communication may be the norm. These contrasting styles can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, or feelings of discomfort or offense if individuals are not aware of and sensitive to these cultural nuances.

Learn more about Cultural here:

https://brainly.com/question/30447976

#SPJ11

What are the key characteristics of the first cities? How did the human lifestyle change
after the birth of cities? What are the advantages & dangers that spawn from this?

Answers

The inhabitants of Uruk invented the innovations that have characterized cities ever since between between 3600 and 2600 BCE, including social hierarchies, specialized occupations, coercive governmental institutions, writing, religion, and literature, as well as colossal building.

Which two cities came first?The first cities emerged in fertile regions thousands of years ago, including Eridu, Uruk, and Ur, which were constructed in the ancient Mesopotamia region approximately 7500 B.C.E. For a long time, the first towns were thought to have existed in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Jericho, a tiny settlement in Palestine with 20,000 residents, is thought to be the oldest city in the entire known universe.St. Augustine, which was first settled in 1565, is the country's oldest continuously inhabited community of both European and African descent. The Spaniards established at St. Felipe 42 years before the English colonized Jamestown and 55 years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock.

To learn more about first cities, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/28865900

Is there difference between history and past civilization​

Answers

History is what was recorded of the past, whether it happens to be right or wrong, fair or unfair.

example of 6th Amendment, like an example not the definition.​

Answers

Answer:

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the ... in cases that involve (for example) jury selection or the protection of witnesses, including victims of sex crimes as well as witnesses in need of protection from

Explanation:

Answer:

Jim was arrested for shoplifting. The police did not tell him he had a right to an attorney. This was a violation of Jim's 6th amendment rights.

Canada is located __________ of the United States.
A.
west
B.
north
C.
east
D.
south

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Canada is located North or B

Answer: B

Explanation:

What is the difference between nationalist and non-nationalist loyalties? Provide an example of each.

Answers

Answer:

A nationalist is a person who strongly identifies with their own nation while a non nationalist is a person who does not involve the nation.

Explanation:

Nationalist example:

For example, during the Second World War, the Canadian government feared that Japanese Canadians would have contending nationalist loyalties between their homeland of Canada and their former homeland of Japan.

Non Nationalist example:

Friends are an example of a non-nationalist loyalty, but if you choose their friends because they come from another country  and share another  language and culture.

Describe and asses the influence of political action committees and "soft money" on electoral politics

Answers

Political action committees (PACs) and "soft money" have a significant influence on electoral politics in the United States. PACs are organizations that are formed to raise money for political campaigns and spend money to influence the outcome of elections.

They do this by making contributions to candidates, political parties, or other Political action committees PACs. PACs can be formed by corporations, labor unions, and other interest groups. "Soft money" refers to the unlimited and unregulated funds that can be spent on activities that are not directly tied to a candidate's campaign. This includes activities such as issue advocacy, voter mobilization, and party-building efforts. Soft money can be donated to political parties, which can then use it to support candidates indirectly.
Together, PACs and soft money have had a significant impact on electoral politics. They allow wealthy individuals, corporations, and interest groups to influence the political process in ways that may not be accessible to ordinary citizens. PACs can spend millions of dollars on advertising campaigns, direct mail, and other forms of voter outreach, which can have a significant impact on the outcome of elections.
Furthermore, soft money has allowed political parties to engage in activities that are not directly tied to a candidate's campaign. This has led to the creation of so-called "527 groups," which are independent organizations that can spend unlimited amounts of money on issue advocacy and other political activities. These groups have become a major force in electoral politics, particularly in close races where a few thousand votes can make the difference between victory and defeat.
In conclusion, PACs and soft money have had a significant impact on electoral politics in the United States. While they can provide important resources to candidates and parties, they also raise concerns about the role of money in the political process. As the debate over campaign finance reform continues, it will be important to consider the influence of PACs and soft money on the democratic process.

Learn more about political action committee here:

https://brainly.com/question/28145474

#SPJ11

1957, President Eisenhower ordered federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce a court order to integrate Central High School. This action was taken against the wishes of Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus, who had called out the Arkansas National Guard to block the integration of the school. your opinion

Answers

In 1957, President Eisenhower sent federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce school integration at Central High School, defying Governor Faubus's attempts to block it with the Arkansas National Guard.

In 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower made the significant decision to deploy federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, in order to enforce a court order to integrate Central High School. This action was taken in response to the resistance and defiance shown by Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus, who had called out the Arkansas National Guard to prevent the entry of African American students into the previously all-white school.

The integration of Central High School was a result of the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. However, despite the court's decision, many states, including Arkansas, resisted desegregation efforts.

Governor Faubus's actions were a direct challenge to the authority of the federal government and its commitment to upholding the principles of the Constitution. President Eisenhower, recognizing the gravity of the situation and the need to protect the rights of African American students, took decisive action by federalizing the Arkansas National Guard and sending in troops from the 101st Airborne Division to ensure the enforcement of the court order.

know more about Eisenhower here:

https://brainly.com/question/14525452

#SPJ8

According to Jackall, how are success and failure defined? What makes a 'team player' and which of these qualities is most problematic from a moral perspective?

Answers

In his book "Moral Mazes," Robert Jackall argues that success and failure in the corporate world are defined by the ability to navigate complex and often contradictory ethical norms and values. According to Jackall, the most successful employees are those who are able to adapt to the prevailing moral climate of their organization and make decisions that align with the organization's interests, even if they may be at odds with their personal values.

A "team player," in this context, is someone who is able to work collaboratively with others to achieve the organization's goals. This requires a willingness to set aside personal interests in favor of the collective good, as well as the ability to communicate effectively, resolve conflicts, and make compromises.

However, from a moral perspective, the most problematic quality of a "team player" is the willingness to compromise personal values and ethical principles in order to conform to the expectations of the organization. This can lead to situations where employees are pressured to engage in unethical behavior, such as lying, cheating, or manipulating others, in order to achieve success or avoid failure. Ultimately, this can erode trust, undermine organizational integrity, and harm individuals and society as a whole.

What do you mean by moral perspective?

According to the Moral Point of View, individuals occasionally need to put their own interests aside and act in the interests of others. Ethical behaviour is based on the idea of acting in others' best interests, at least sometimes. Understanding how ethical reasoning techniques function is also crucial.

To know more about Moral Perspective:

https://brainly.com/question/29645090

#SPJ11

How did the Mississippian people use the mounds they built?

The mounds provided a home for village chiefs only.
The mounds were permanent homes for all villagers.
The mounds provided a way to plant and cultivate crops.
The mounds were used for burials and other religious rituals.

Answers

Answer: The mounds were used for rituals and other religious rituals.

Explanation:

Like the mound builders of the Ohio, these people built gigantic mounds as burial and ceremonial places.

The mounds were permanent homes for all villagers

More Basic Principles
10. Determine Central Ideas As you read, list each of the three basic principles
included in this text and describe each in your own words.

Answers

The three basic principles included in the text are Constitutionalism, rule of law and Separation of Powers.

What are constitutionalism, rule of law and separation of powers?

Constitutionalism means the basic principle that the government and those who govern must obey the law; the rule of law. The rule of law means the principle that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern. Separation of powers means the constitutional division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with the legislative branch making law, the executive applying and enforcing the law, and the judiciary interpreting the law.

Thus above are the meaning of the three principles.

Learn more about law, here:

https://brainly.com/question/6590381

#SPJ1

the media constantly observing the government and reporting on wrong-doing or corruption and keeping the government accountable are examples of the media serving as:

Answers

The media serving as a "watchdog" or the "fourth estate" is exemplified by its constant observation of the government, reporting on wrong-doing or corruption, and keeping the government accountable.

The role of the media as a watchdog refers to its function of monitoring and scrutinizing the actions of the government, public officials, and institutions in order to ensure transparency, accountability, and adherence to ethical standards. By actively investigating and reporting on wrong-doings, corruption, or any abuses of power, the media acts as a check and balance on government actions. This serves the public interest by providing citizens with information, fostering an informed society, and holding those in power accountable for their actions. The media's role as a watchdog is essential in promoting a healthy democracy and maintaining a balance of power between the government and its citizens.

Learn more about watchdog here

https://brainly.com/question/785020

#SPJ11

a decreasing unemployment rate is associated with a growing economy. True or False?

Answers

GDP calculates the total cost of all completed goods and services produced in a nation during a specific time period. A rising unemployment rate is a sign of an expanding economy. A strengthening economy and falling unemployment rates are related.

What causes unemployment?

Numerous factors that originate on both the supply side, or the worker, and the demand side, or the employer, contribute to unemployment. High interest rates, the global recession, and the financial crisis may all contribute to declines in demand. Frictional unemployment and structural employment are significant supply-side factors.

In general, the term "unemployed" refers to any person who is not engaged in any form of gainful employment. There are several types of unemployment, including frictional, structural, cyclical, voluntary, and involuntary.

Know more about  expanding    Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29888686

#SPJ4

Ludovic does not understand that things exist when he cannot see them. therefore, he finds a peek-a-boo amazing because his father appears and disappears. what piagetian stage is ludovica in

Answers

Ludovic is in the Sensorimotor stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development . This stage typically occurs from birth to 2 years of age, and it is characterized by learning through sensory experiences and manipulating objects.

A key concept in this stage is the development of object permanence, which is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not visible.

Ludovic's amazement at peek-a-boo indicates that he has not yet fully grasped object permanence, as he perceives his father to be disappearing and reappearing when out of sight.

As Ludovic continues to grow and develop, he will gain a better understanding of object permanence and will eventually move on to the next stage, Preoperational.

To know more about cognitive development visit:

https://brainly.com/question/6616827

#SPJ11

india is the largest consumer and producer of which crop?

Answers

Answer:

wheat

is the crop which India produce and consumer

How did human learn to modify their enviroment?

Answers

Humans have been altering the physical environment for thousands of years by clearing land for cultivation or damming streams to store and reroute water. We constructed factories and power plants as we industrialized.

They adapt and change it to match their changing demands in order to meet the necessities of life. They use knowledge and technology to physical systems in the process. Environmental changes have given economic prosperity to some locations while causing environmental problems in others. In a variety of biological and cultural ways, the human body easily adjusts to shifting environment pressures. We can adjust to a wide range of temperatures and humidity levels.

To learn more about environment, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/13107711

#SPJ1

which situation best illustrates the principle of the rule of law
A: The president declares that a new law is not valid even though Congress has overturned a presidential veto
B: The president is exempt from paying taxes even though all other citizens must do so
C: A constitutional amendment is overturned when citizens begin to disagree with it
D: Congress impeaches the president for corruption

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: just took the test it was correct

The situation which best illustrates the principle of the rule of law, is where Congress impeaches the president for corruption. The correct option is D.

What is rule of law?

The rule of law is the political philosophy that all citizens and institutions within a nation, state, or community, including legislators and leaders, are subject to the same laws.

The term "rule of law" is related to constitutionalism and alludes to a political situation rather than a particular legal rule. This principle elevates the law above all figures and requires that everyone, regardless of occupation, follow and fulfil the laws set, such as when a powerful government official is arrested for violating the law.

Therefore, the Congress impeaches the president for corruption best illustrates the principle of the rule of law.

To learn more on rule of law, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/12469633

#SPJ5

in this activities you will reflect on your daily activity write your answer on the space provided​

in this activities you will reflect on your daily activity write your answer on the space provided

Answers

Answer:

an example: sitting on your computer everyday for x hours -> can result in bad posture -> *training guidelines*(not sure what this means)

activity:              -         possible effect          -      training guidelines a principles                                                                            

playing sports  -    Energy gain and hull flexibility-Warm up

Foreign-born citizens can never truly be loyal to the United States flag. Do you agree or disagree and why?

Answers

Answer:

ok I'll answer according to my opinion

Explanation:

to me it depends

a.) Agree-why?

a foreign born can at most as well be a loyal Patriot to the flag more than the home country in few cases

b.)Disagree-why?

yea you can only give love to someone or something you love most cuz through all the achievements you achieve in the country home wi always be the hearts place so yea you'll always do anything for your home country to develop no matter how small it is so I choose choice B in my opinion

(hope I was helpful and nice meeting you)

the research of newcombe and her colleagues (e.g., newcombe, 2000) reveals that infantile amnesia is

Answers

The research reveals that infantile amnesia is a misnomer, because implicit memory for events during infancy and early childhood is preserved even when explicit memories are absent.

To date, almost every adult investigated had infantile amnesia. Infantile amnesia best explains why humans have so few early memories in comparison to later childhood, adolescence, and beyond. The few uncommon exceptions include persons who remember memories extraordinarily well even as adults.

What kind of memories are reasonably intact in those suffering from anterograde amnesia?

Anterograde amnesia is a disorder in which a person is unable to form new memories after experiencing amnesia. A person suffering from this form of amnesia retains long-term memories from before the trauma.

To learn more about amnesia, click the links

https://brainly.com/question/7416546

#SPJ4

PLEASE HELP MEEEE! I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST!
At least answer 4 questions:

Why did Europeans, during the Age of Exploration-want to find another trade route to Asia?
Describe the Triangular Slave Trade in the Atlantic

How did the British approach to colonizing Africa differ from the French approach?

What were some hardships and effects of the slave trade of the people of Africa?

Answers

Answer: The Three G's GOLD – Europeans wanted to find gold and riches, increase trade by discovering products such as silks and spices, and claim new land for their countries in order to increase its wealth and power. GOD – Europeans wanted to spread their Christian faith to Native Americans and other people.

On the first leg of their three-part journey, often called the Triangular Trade, European ships brought manufactured goods, weapons, even liquor to Africa in exchange for slaves; on the second, they transported African men, women, and children to the Americas to serve as slaves; and on the third leg, they exported to Europe the sugar, rum, cotton, and tobacco produced by the enslaved labor force.  Traders referred to the Africa-Americas part of the voyage as the "Middle Passage" and the term has survived to denote the Africans' ordeal.

How did the British approach to colonizing Africa differ from the French approach? sorry I don,t now

What were some hardships and effects of the slave trade of the people of Africa? sorry I don,t now but I hop the other ones help

in order to achieve replacement level, most people in a society would have to have approximately how many children?

Answers

Replacement level fertility is the total fertility rate at which, absent migration, a population replaces itself from one generation to the next. For most nations, this ratio is around 2.1 children per woman.

What distinguishes the total fertility rate from replacement level fertility?

The number of offspring a couple needs to have in order to replace themselves is known as replacement-level fertility. The average number of children a woman generally has while she is fertile is known as the total fertility rate.

Why do developing nations have higher replacement fertility?

Children are needed in emerging nations as a labour force and to care for their ageing parents. Due to the lack of access to contraception and generally lower levels of female education in these nations, fertility rates are higher.

To know more about total fertility rate, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2416234

#SPJ4

To produce cookies shaped like crescents or fingers, then you should use the __________ method.

Answers

To produce cookies shaped like crescents or fingers, then you should use the molded method.

A mold refers to a hollow shape that is used to give shape to a dough before it cools and hardens to a cookie.

Producing shapes such as crescents or fingers require the use of molds. Often, the dough can be molded by hand. The dough is flattened using the hands or a flat surface, and then cut into the desired shape.

There are cookie molds for certain given shapes including crescents and fingers. There are also more complex molds that create intricate cookie designs. These are used to produce works of cookie art.

To learn more about working with dough : brainly.com/question/25141066

#SPJ4

what is colonization

Answers

Answer:

it is a group. A 'colony' of people. squad, group, gang etc.

Explanation:

Answer: the action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area.

Hope this helps.

2. How did the printing press enable religious reform? (2)

Answers

I believe the printing press was first invented in 1438 and it was used to translate and print the Bible in all kinds of different languages so everyone everywhere could read it.

how were the mongols influenced by their opponents

Answers

Answer:

The Mongols were influenced by their opponents in a few ways. One way was that they began to copy the way their opponents fought. Another way was that they began to use some of the same tactics that their opponents used.

Answer: They lived in tents and followed their herds.

Explanation:

Do you think the crime rate would go down if the United States were tougher in its punishment of criminals? Why or why not? Present at least two paragraphs.

Answers

Yes I would think so because the economy would get more scare of criminals and than our economy is going to blow up

Which action would most help a citizen become more informed about current
issues?
A. Serving on a jury to understand the local issues
B. Learning to identify his or her representatives by sight
C. Recognizing the biases of the media he or she consumes
D. Working and living in the same community

Answers

C. Recognizing the biases of the media he or she consumes

The action that would be most helpful for a citizen to become more informed about current issues is recognising the biases of the media he or she consumes. The correct option is c.

What is media?

Media is the communication outlets or tools used to store and deliver information or data. The term refers to components of the mass media communications industry, such as print media, publishing, the news media, photography, cinema, broadcasting digital media, and advertising.

The development of early writing and paper enabling longer-distance communication systems such as mail, including in the Persian Empire and Roman Empire, can be interpreted as early forms of media. Writers such as Howard Rheingold have framed early forms of human communication, such as the Lascaux cave paintings and early writing, as early forms of media.

Another framing of the history of media starts with the Chauvet Cave paintings and continues with other ways to carry human communication beyond the short range of voice: smoke signals, trail markers, and sculpture.

Learn more about media, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14047162

#SPJ7

Other Questions
what is the molar mass of a substance if a total charge of 4934.5 c deposited 5.47 g of the substance on an electrode through a reaction involving 2 electrons? Aisha buys 2 packets of bread rolls costing 1.20 for each packet 1 bottle of ketchup costing 2.10 3 packets of biscuits Aisha pays with a 10 note. She gets 70p change. Work out the cost of one packet of biscuits. You must show how you get your answer. Optional working Answer: | You live in a town with 300 adults and 200 children, and you are thinking about putting on a play to entertain your neighbors and make some money. A play has a fixed cost of $2,000, but selling an extra ticket has zero marginal cost. Here are the demand schedules for your two types of customer:Price. Adults. Children$10. 0. 09. 100. 08. 200. 07. 300. 06. 300. 05. 300. 100 4. 300. 2003. 300. 2002. 300. 2001. 300. 2000. 300. 200a. To maximize profit, what price would you charge for an adult ticket? For a children's ticket? How much profit do you make? b. The city council passes a law prohibiting you from charging different prices to different customers. What price do you set for a ticket now? How much profit do you make? c. Who is worse off because of the law prohibiting price discrimination? Who is better off? (If you can, quantify the changes in welfare.) d. If the fixed cost of the play were $2,500 rather than $2,000, how would your answers to parts (a), (b), and (c) change? A rectangular box has a length of 12 cm, a width of 20 cm, anda height of 5 cm. What is the volume of the box in ml? To avoid dehydration, a person should drink 8 ounces of water for every 15 minutes of exercise. How much water should Hahn drink if he bikes for 135 minutes? You MUST show the proportion and your work. PLEASE ANSWER WILL MARK BRAINLIESTThe main intention of the writer is(a)to examine the effects of advertisements on the public.(b)to condemn modern commercialism.(c)to show the uselessness of advertisements and the damaging effecthey have on public life.(d)to encourage the public to be aware of advertiser's gimmicks.lactone word from the list of alternative whichinaret in meaning What is the length of PR?A. 7B. 8C. 6D. 9 NEED HELP. ASAP For the bleacher section, what is the minimum number of games a fan needs to attend to make purchasing a season ticket a less expensive option than single-game tickets?Seating AreaSingle-Game TicketSeason TicketMain box$50$3240Bleachers$12 $810Left field reserve$20$1377 If we will be conducting the experiments in tanks with dimensions of roughly 10 in by 10 in. Estimate the volume of oil you would need to cover half the total area. Again assume a molecule is 10 nm in size. Show your work. All I need help on is 11-15 plz help fast thx u :))) all of the following topics or themes are part of king benjamins discourse except ________. -12x - 5y = 4012x - 11y = 88 Identify the slope for (7 , 15) and (0 , 15). which party is most likely to benefit from the reapportionment process in the 2022 elections? Explain the differences you would observe if you were orbiting a 16-solar-mass black hole versus a 16 -solar-mass star at a distance of 5AU. Question 1 Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. cowrote his "I Have a Dream" speech with his close confidant Clarence Jones. In 2011, Clarence Jones and Stuart Connelly published Behind the Dream, a behind-the-scenes account of the weeks leading up to King's delivery of that speech at the March on Washington. The following passage is an excerpt from the prologue to Behind the Dream. Read the passage carefully. Write an essay that analyzes the rhetorical choices Jones makes to achieve his purpose of introducing the reader to the book. Which statement best describes how the use of simile supports the overall meaning of this passage? A. The simile "like a snowball" suggests that the kitten is beautiful and peaceful. which creates a contrast with her unpleasant behavior.B. The simile "curled up on the sofa" creates an understanding of the kitten's tiredness after her wild behavior. C. The simile " like a snowball" enables the reader to picture Frosty's beautiful fur, which reflects her personality.D. The simile "curled up on the sofa" compares Frosty to a pillow, reinforcing her quiet, reclusive nature. vincent and paula farelli have decided to pay off their $875 mastercard debt by taking $875 out of their money market savings account. this transaction will group of answer choices What is the name used to designate the person who qualifies for a particular visa?- principal- adjustee- dependent- progenerate When a plant dies, sometimes the remains can be preserved in ________. a rock a seed coat a vase water