Based on the DNA sequence: TAC,CCA,TAG, CAC ,GTT,ACA, ACG
The mRNA produced by transcription is: AUG, GGU, AUC, GUG, CAA, UGU, UGC. The amino acid sequence produced by translation is: Met, Gly, Isoleucine, Val, Glu, Cys, Cys.What is transcription and translation in genetics?Transcription is the process by which RNA molecules are made from DNA molecules.
The RNA molecules produced are known as messenger RNA or mRNA which are then used to make proteins.
Translation is the process by mRNA molecules are used to make proteins from amino acids at the ribosomes.
The nucleotides in the mRNA are read in triplets known as codons.
For the given DNA sequence: TAC,CCA,TAG, CAC ,GTT,ACA, ACG
The mRNA produced is: AUG, GGU, AUC, GUG, CAA, UGU, UGC.
The amino acid sequence is: Met, Gly, Isoleucine, Val, Glu, Cys, Cys.
Therefore, proteins are made from DNA through the process of transcription and translation.
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Read a quotation by New York Senator William Marcy. To the victor belong the spoils of the enemy. Based on this quotation, William Marcy could best be described as a Jackson historian. a Jackson rival. a Jackson opponent. a Jackson supporter.
Answer:
William Marcy could best be described as a Jackson supporter.
Explanation:
Based on this quotation, William Marcy could best be described as a Jackson supporter, William Marcy's support for Andrew Jackson's political stance, hence option D is correct.
What is a quotation by New York Senator William Marcy?This claim demonstrates William Marcy's support for Andrew Jackson's political stances. In this context, the term "spoils" refers to advantages that were acquired as Andrew Jackson gave his loyalists posts in the administration. When Marcy made this remark, he was really supporting one of Jackson's appointees.
Marcy is definitely an Andrew Jackson supporter since he is trying to argue that people who backed him should be the ones to gain from his government.
Therefore, William Marcy's support for Andrew Jackson's political stance, hence option D is correct.
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A type of landscape in rainy regions where caverns ,sinkholes,and deep valleys are common called
Answer:
Karst topography
hope this helped~ <3
-Dream
The picture below shows the typical structure of what?
Match each characteristic to bacterial protein synthesis or eukaryotic protein synthesis.
Answer Bank:
First AUG initiates translation.
Shine-Dalgarno sequence
80S ribosome.
70S ribosome.
simultaneous transcription
and translation possible
spatial separation of
transcription and translation
polycistronic mRNA
Polycistronic mRNA - Bacterial mRNA can contain multiple coding regions (cistrons), allowing for the synthesis of several proteins from a single mRNA molecule.
Bacterial Protein Synthesis:
1. Shine-Dalgarno sequence - This sequence is found in bacterial mRNA and helps with the binding of the ribosome to the mRNA.
2. 70S ribosome - Bacterial ribosomes are smaller, with a total size of 70S.
3. Simultaneous transcription and translation possible - In bacteria, transcription and translation can occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm.
4. Polycistronic mRNA - Bacterial mRNA can contain multiple coding regions (cistrons), allowing for the synthesis of several proteins from a single mRNA molecule.
Eukaryotic Protein Synthesis:
1. First AUG initiates translation - In eukaryotes, the first AUG codon signals the start of translation.
2. 80S ribosome - Eukaryotic ribosomes are larger, with a total size of 80S.
3. Spatial separation of transcription and translation - In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm, creating a spatial separation.
4. Monocistronic mRNA - Eukaryotic mRNA typically contains a single coding region, allowing for the synthesis of only one protein per mRNA molecule.
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The frequency of a wave does not change as it passes from one medium to another. What will most likely happen if a light wave moves from the air into a solid? The wavelength of the light wave will increase. The speed of the light wave will decrease. The wavelength of the light wave will remain the same. 0 The speed of the light wave will remain the same.
Answer:
I think the answer is B. The speed of the light wave will decrease.
Explanation:
Light waves travel fastest in empty spaces, and slowest in solids.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
B. The Speed Of The Lightwave Will Be Modified As It Enters Another Medium (State Of Matter)
Explanation:
Got it right on edge
_________ marrow serves to store energy. The _________ covers the outer surface of bone and is composed of multiple layers of cells.
Yellow marrow serves to store energy. The periosteum covers the outer surface of bone and is composed of multiple layers of cells.
Yellow marrow, also known as fatty marrow, is found in the central cavities of long bones and serves as a site for energy storage in the form of adipose tissue. It contains a high concentration of fat cells and is responsible for storing triglycerides, which can be utilized by the body for energy when needed.
The periosteum is a fibrous membrane that covers the outer surface of bones. It consists of an outer fibrous layer and an inner cellular layer. The fibrous layer provides protection and serves as an attachment site for tendons and ligaments, while the cellular layer contains osteoprogenitor cells involved in bone growth and repair. The periosteum also plays a role in bone nutrition and remodeling.
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What does a seismograph measure?
a)the vibrations produced by an earthquake
b)the total amount of energy released by an earthquake
c)the amount of damage that results from an earthquake
d)the distance from the epicenter of an earthquake
Answer:
b)the total amount of energy released by an earthquake
Which flowchart correctly lists the structures in order from smallest to largest?
gene Right-arrow DNA Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow nucleus
gene Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow DNA Right-arrow nucleus
DNA Right-arrow gene Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow nucleus
DNA Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow gene Right-arrow nucleus
Answer:
gene Right-arrow DNA Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow nucleus
Explanation:
trust me I'm smart
Listing the structures in order from smallest to largest follows this sequence ( A ) ; Gene right arrow DNA right arrow Chromosome right arrow Nucleus
Gene is the basic unit of heredity in animals, they are made up of DNA strands, while chromosomes ( thread like structures ) are positioned inside the Nucleus of ( plant and animal cells ).
Chromosomes are comprised of proteins and single molecule DNA that are passed from parents to its offspring.
Hence we can conclude that the flowchart that lists the structures in order from smallest to largest follows this sequence ( A ) ; Gene right arrow DNA right arrow Chromosome right arrow Nucleus.
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Gravitropism and phototropism allow plants to
a} regulate temperature
b} grow towards needed resources
c} prevent invasion of insect population
d} develop a resistance to pesticides
John is a livestock inspector for the state of Oklahoma and his job is to inspect
animal production operations to ensure all regulations are being followed. On
Monday, John visited a goat operation facility and saw many of the animals were ill.
What freedom does this violate?
A. The freedom to express normal behavior
B. The freedom from confinement
C. The freedom from pain, injury and disease
D. The freedom from hunger and thirst
Answer: c because medicine should be aloud
Explanation: hope thid helps
in the splicing step of gene expression, ______ are spliced out, and ________ are stitched together.
In the splicing step of gene expression, introns are spliced out, and exons are stitched together.
What is gene expression?Gene expression refers to the process of protein synthesis that begins with a gene in DNA and finishes with a functional protein. The genetic code is translated to make protein during gene expression. Gene expression is a complex process that requires many different molecules, including RNA polymerases, transcription factors, and other regulatory proteins.
In eukaryotic cells, pre-mRNA is modified before it exits the nucleus. RNA splicing is a crucial aspect of pre-mRNA processing, in which non-coding introns are excised and exons are joined to produce mature mRNA molecules. The splicing process is carried out by a complex machinery consisting of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs).
The snRNPs in spliceosomes recognize introns and bring together the flanking exons for precise excision. Intron removal is followed by the ligation of exons, which results in the formation of a mature mRNA molecule that can be exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it can be translated into a functional protein.
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I need help please!!
Answer:
formal operations are carried out on ideas
I think
Don D.S, Paul Man SF, McWilliams A, Lam S. Surfactant protein D and bronchial dysplasia in smokers at high risk of lung cance
The given text appears to be the title of a research article or paper. However, it does not present a clear question that can be answered directly. The title suggests that the research study is investigating the relationship between surfactant protein D and bronchial dysplasia in smokers at high risk of lung cancer.
Surfactant protein D (SP-D) is a protein found in the lungs that plays a role in the immune defense of the respiratory system. It is involved in the clearance of pathogens, inflammation regulation, and maintenance of lung homeostasis.
Bronchial dysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the cells lining the bronchi, which are the main airways in the lungs. It is considered a precursor to lung cancer and is commonly associated with smoking.
The research study mentioned in the title is likely investigating whether there is a relationship between the presence or levels of surfactant protein D and the development of bronchial dysplasia in smokers who are at a high risk of developing lung cancer. The study may involve analyzing samples from these individuals to assess the levels or activity of surfactant protein D and compare them to the presence or severity of bronchial dysplasia.
It is important to note that without access to the actual research article or more specific details about the study, it is not possible to provide further information or a more detailed answer.
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Will mark brainliest! Super easy question
Which of the following statements is true?
All animals breathe with lungs.
Young amphibians breathe with gills.
Some mammals, like dolphins, can breathe underwater.
All of the above.
Answer:
the first 2...i think
Explanation:
dolphins hold their breath.
Answer:
Some mammals, like dolphins, can breathe underwater.
Explanation:
:)
Describe the biotic and abiotic components of an urban ecosystem with suitable examples. How can this ecosystem be affected both by the internal and external factors? within 500 words
Abiotic components refer to the physical elements of the environment, such as soil, water, light, and gas, whereas biotic components refer to the living elements, such as plants, animals, fungus, and bacteria.
When they begin interacting with one another, biotic and abiotic rudiments of an ecosystem come applicable. For case, biotic factors like shops serve as food for other living effects. The soil is an abiotic element that supports factory growth by supplying nutrients and other necessary constituents.
Abiotic factors like soil, nutrients,etc. are formed with the aid of biotic factors, which depend on abiotic factors for their life. Abiotic rudiments can differ from one ecosystem and position to another.
They substantially serve as life sympathizers. They control the number, variety, and rate of population increase of biotic rudiments in an ecosystem. therefore, they're appertained to as limiting factors.
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vincent sarich and allan wilson estimated that humans diverged from their closest living primate relatives about 5 million years ago. what line of evidence did they use initially?
Sarich and Wilson initially used molecular clock analysis based on protein differences to estimate human-primate divergence.
Vincent Sarich and Allan Wilson initially relied on the molecular clock hypothesis to estimate human-primate divergence. This method uses the rate at which proteins accumulate differences over time, allowing scientists to approximate when two species diverged from their common ancestor.
They focused on comparing blood proteins, particularly immunological distances between species using albumin, to infer relationships among primates.
Their analysis suggested that humans diverged from their closest living primate relatives, such as chimpanzees, about 5 million years ago, revolutionizing our understanding of human evolution and sparking further research in the field.
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Vincent Sarich and Allan Wilson initially used the line of evidence of molecular biology to estimate that humans diverged from their closest living primate relatives about 5 million years ago.
Specifically, they compared the similarities and differences in the amino acid sequences of proteins found in humans and other primates. They chose to study the protein albumin, which is found in the blood, because it is known to evolve relatively slowly, allowing for more accurate comparisons over longer periods of time. By comparing the differences in albumin between humans and other primates, they were able to estimate the time since their last common ancestor. This was a groundbreaking study that helped establish the field of molecular anthropology and revolutionized the study of human evolution.
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The purpose of the binomial system of nomenclature is to
show evolutionary relationships/relatedness
Oshorten the lengthy descriptive names of organisms
eliminate regional difference in names
O all of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
all choices apply
if my mom is 40 and my golfish dies what shape is my jalepeno
Answer:
Explanation:
They should ask the following question "Does the hydroelectric power plant emit less CO2 than a thermal power plant?"
1.) when Dr. bass works cases, either cold cases or ongoing investigation,, what is his role in the investigation?
2.) what role does body farm play in forensic science?
3.) what is the “sniffer”? Why could this development be important
4.) are insects a fool-proof way to determine time of death? Why or why not?
5:) why are family members or law enforcement personnel sometimes interested in having people live dr bass take a look at a cold case?
Answer:
1. When Dr. Bass works cases, either cold cases or ongoing investigation, what is his role in the investigation?
Dr. Bass’s role in an investigation is helping to identify the body and giving clues on how they died or how long they have been dead.
2. What role does the Body Farm play in forensic science?
The Body Farm plays an important role in forensic science because it has given all possible education and information on the decomposition of bodies.
3. What is the “sniffer”? Why could this development be important?
The sniffer is a mechanical device that you carry in your hand and walk across the grounds of the Body Farm. The sniffer will pick up some compounds of decomposing bodies.
4. Are insects a fool-proof way to determine time of death? Why or why not?
Insects are a great predictor of how long a body has been dead if the body is outside where the insects can get to it.
5. Why are family members or law enforcement personnel sometimes interested in having people like Dr. Bass take a look at old cases?
Family members and law enforcement personnel are sometimes interested in having someone like Dr. Bass because a forensic anthropologist can help solve and close cold cases even if decades have gone by.
The following specimens/slides were shown to the students: mushroom, moss, earthworm, volvox, bacteria. The teacher asked them to classify them into the five kingdoms.
Answer:
Mushroom-Kingdom Fungi
Moss-Kingdom Plantae
Earthworm-Kingdom Animalia
Volvox-Kingdom Protista
Bacteria-Kingdom Monera
Explanation:
The classification of the organisms into five kingdoms is as follows:
Mushroom- Kingdom FungiMoss- Kingdom PlantaeEarthworm- Kingdom AnimaliaVolvox- Kingdom ProtistaBacteria- Kingdom MoneraWhat is classification?Classification is distributing the organisms into different groups according to their similar characteristics. The five kingdom classification is the approved form of classification today.
The five kingdoms are Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia, and the organisms are distributed in these kingdoms.
Thus, the classification is following:
Mushroom- Kingdom FungiMoss- Kingdom PlantaeEarthworm- Kingdom AnimaliaVolvox- Kingdom ProtistaBacteria- Kingdom MoneraLearn more about classification, here:
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explain how amylase breaks down starch. Answer in lock and key theory
There are two types types of theory induced fit and lock and key theory.
Amylase breaks bonds between carbohydrate molecule.It can be found excreting from the pancreas and salivary glands.This enzyme follows lock and key model.The lock and key model means that the substrate must perfectly fit the enzyme, and the enzyme does not change.
The substrate , sucrose, consists of glucose and fructose bonded together.
The substrate binds to the enzyme forming an enzyme substrate complex.
The binding of the substrate and enzyme places stress on the glucose fructose bonds and the bond breaks.Products are released and the enzyme is free to bind other substrate.
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Amylase is a digestive enzyme that acts on starch in food, breaking it down into smaller carbohydrate molecules.
Enzymes are biopolymers that are involved in speeding up the reaction rates in various biological reactions. The lock and key theory suggests that there is a complimentary shaped substrate that will fit exactly into the specific shape of the enzyme's active site.
This theory is known as the 'lock and key model'. It explains why each enzyme will only work on one substrate. For example, the active site of amylase is only complementary to starch and will only break down starch, not protein or fat.
Amylase is the enzyme and the substrate is starch. The starch molecule will be complimentary in shape and fit into the active site of Amylase, so it can be broken down into maltose. Amylases digest starch into smaller molecules, ultimately it yields maltose, which is cleaved into two glucose molecules by maltase.
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HELPPP Riddle: Who am I? You may have seen my latest blockbuster movie. It's playing now
in underwater theaters. I am a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Explanation:
the answer will be sea star
Answer:
A Sea Star
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
A hydrocarbon consists of four carbon atoms with one double bond. Predict the molecular formula of this compound.
A.
C4H8
B.
C4H10
C.
C4H4
D.
C4H6
The molecular formula of a hydrocarbon compound consists of four carbon atoms with one double bond is C₄H₈.
The correct option is A.
What are hydrocarbons?Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are composed of only carbon and hydrogen in their molecules.
The classes of organic compounds include:
aliphatic hydrocarbon - which may be straight chain compounds, branched chain compounds, or cyclic compounds.aromatic hydrocarbons - are all cyclic compounds based on the structure of benzene.The alkenes are aliphatic hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond.
The given compound is hence an alkene.
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Cellular Respiration crossword puzzle pls help
what is science?????
Answer:
Science is the study of nature around us.
Answer:
As scientist discovered that Science is the method of learning everything about the natural world.
cellular respiration (3 of 5): acetyl coa formation and the citric acid cycle (bioflix tutorial)
The citric acid cycle and the production of acetyl-\(CoA\) (also known as the Krebs cycle). The glycolysis-produced pyruvate is entirely oxidised \(CO_2\) during these two phases, along with the formation of \(NADH\), \(FADH_2\), and some ATP. The numerous redox reactions that take place inside the citric acid cycle and its distinctive cyclic sequence of reactions.
All of the carbon atoms that enter cellular respiration in the glucose molecule are liberated \(CO_2\) during the synthesis of acetyl \(CoA\) and the citric acid cycle.
What are Acetyl and Citric acid?Acetyl is a functional group in organic chemistry with a chemical formula \(COCH_3\) and the structural formula \(C(=O)CH_3\). Sometimes, the letter A is used to denote it (not to be confused with the element actinium). Although this name is rarely used, acetyl is referred to as ethanoyl in IUPAC nomenclature. A methyl group \((CH_3)\) is single-bonded to a carbonyl \((C=O)\) in the acetyl group. An acyl radical's carbonyl centre contains one unpaired electron, which it uses to bind chemically to the molecule's remaining R.
An organic compound \(HOC(CH_2CO_2H)_2\) is a formula for citric acid. It is a weak organic acid that is colourless. Citrus fruits naturally contain it. It is a biochemical intermediary in the citric acid cycle, which is a component of all aerobic organisms' metabolism.
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does cold water sink or rise along the ocean floor as a deep current
Answer:
The cold salty water sinks
What does it mean about the food available in its natural environment if a microbe evolved the ability to survive on citrate as a sole carbon source?
If a microbe has evolved the ability to survive on citrate as a sole carbon source, it suggests that citrate is present in its natural environment as a potential food source.
How does the ability to survive on citrate a competitive advantage?
This ability may give the microbe a competitive advantage over other microbes that cannot utilize citrate, especially in environments where other carbon sources are scarce. However, it's important to note that not all microbes that can survive on citrate are necessarily pathogenic (i.e., disease-causing) - some are beneficial or even neutral to their host organisms. Pathogens are a specific type of microbe that can cause harm to their hosts, often by using virulence factors to invade host cells and tissues.
The microbe adapted to utilize citrate in order to survive and thrive in its environment, which may be rich in citrate but scarce in other nutrients. This adaptation allows the microbe to exploit a niche in its environment where other microbes or pathogens may not be able to compete as effectively.
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neuroglia found in the cns that bind axons and blood vessels to each other are called ________.
The neuroglia found in the central nervous system (CNS) that bind axons and blood vessels to each other are called astrocytes.
Astrocytes are a type of glial cell that play important supportive roles in the CNS. They have numerous processes that extend and wrap around axons, providing structural support and promoting the formation of the blood-brain barrier.
Astrocytes also regulate the exchange of nutrients and waste products between neurons and blood vessels, contribute to the maintenance of extracellular ion concentrations, and participate in synaptic function.
Overall, astrocytes are critical for the proper functioning and integrity of the CNS.
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why do many earthquakes and volcanoes occur along the Ring of Fire?
Answer:
Explanation:
The abundance of volcanoes and earthquakes along the Ring of Fire is caused by the amount of movement of tectonic plates in the area. Along much of the Ring of Fire, plates overlap at convergent boundaries called subduction zones. As rock is subducted, it melts and becomes magma