Answer:
5-3. Ice water 0 "C. A steel tank contains carbon dioxide at 27 "C and a pressure of 12.0 atm.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about strong acids is TRUE?
(C.10E)
Question 12 options:
Strong acids are similar in pH to strong bases
Strong acids are very concentrated acids
Strong acids produce the highest pH value
Strong acids are 100% ionized in water
Answer:
The TRUE statement about strong acids is that they are 100% ionized in water.
Explanation:
The TRUE statement about strong acids is that they are 100% ionized in water. This means that all the acid molecules dissociate in water to produce a high concentration of hydronium ions (H3O+) and the corresponding anions. Examples of strong acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and nitric acid (HNO3).
is water vapor only found in hot water?
I will pay 20 points for correct answer! A graduates cylinder is filled to 15.0 mL with water and a rock is placed in the cylinder, displacing the level to 19.4 mL. What is the volume of the rock in cubic centimeters?
What is the position of the earth, moon, and sun during a new moon?
Answer:
In the case of a New Moon, the Moon is between Earth and the Sun, so the side of the Moon facing the Sun isn't facing us. We can't see any portion of the lit-up Moon during this phase. (When the Sun and Moon exactly line up, as viewed from Earth, we get a special experience known as a solar eclipse
Explanation:
good luck hope this helps
If the energy of photon emitted from the hydrogen atom is 4.09 x 10-19 J, what is
the wavelength (in nm) of this photon?
Answer:
486 nm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Energy (E) = 4.09×10¯¹⁹ J
Wavelength (λ) =?
Next, we shall determine the frequency of the photon. This can be obtained as follow:
Energy (E) = 4.09×10¯¹⁹ J
Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js
Frequency (f) =?
E = hf
4.09×10¯¹⁹ = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × f
Divide both side by 6.63×10¯³⁴
f = 4.09×10¯¹⁹ / 6.63×10¯³⁴
f = 6.17×10¹⁴ Hz
Next, we shall determine the wavelength of the photon. This can be obtained as follow:
Frequency (f) = 6.17×10¹⁴ Hz
Velocity of photon (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Wavelength (λ) =?
v = λf
3×10⁸ = λ × 6.17×10¹⁴
Divide both side by 6.17×10¹⁴
λ = 3×10⁸ / 6.17×10¹⁴
λ = 4.86×10¯⁷ m
Finally, we shall convert 4.86×10¯⁷ m to nm. This can be obtained as follow:
1 m = 1×10⁹ nm
Therefore,
4.86×10¯⁷ m = 4.86×10¯⁷ m × 1×10⁹ nm / 1 m
4.86×10¯⁷ m = 486 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of the photon is 486 nm
Which aquatic organism would be least likely to survive in a <7 pH environment?
protozoa
worms
algae
bacteria
A powder contains feso47h2o
The mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample is 1.21 grams.
Calculate moles of Fe2O3
moles of Fe2O3 = mass of Fe2O3 / Molar mass of Fe2O3
moles of Fe2O3 = 0.348 grams / 159.69 g/mole = 0.00218 moles
Calculate moles of Fe
4 Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
For 4 moles of Fe consumed there is 2 moles of Fe2O3 produced
This means it has a ratio 2:1
So 0.00218 moles of Fe2O3 produced , there is 2*0.00218 = 0.00436 moles of Fe consumed
Calculate moles of FeSO4*7H2O
Fe + H2SO4 + 7H2O → FeSO4*7H20 + H2
For 1 mole of Fe consumed there is 1 mole of FeSO4*7H2O produced
This means for 0.00436 moles there is 0.00436 moles of Fe2SO4*H2O produced
Calculate the mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample
mass of FeSO4*7H2O = 0.00436 moles * 278.01 g/mole = 1.212 g
The mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample is 1.21 grams.
Complete question: A powder contains FeSO4⋅7H2O (molar mass=278.01 g/mol), among other components. A 3.930 g sample of the powder was dissolved in HNO3 and heated to convert all iron to Fe3+. The addition of NH3 precipitated Fe2O3⋅xH2O, which was subsequently ignited to produce 0.348 g Fe2O3. What was the mass of FeSO4⋅7H2O in the 3.930 g sample?
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A dunk tank holds 550,200 grams of water. How many moles of water are in the tank?
Answer:
Aà bhûtÿ ñhjkjłfd hÿrèërqw
Explanation:
In the following atomic model, where does the strong nuclear force happen? A diagram of an atom has three rings, labeled from outside to inside A, B, and C. A and B each carry two electrons. Inside ring C are 4 protons and 5 neutrons. outside A between A and B between B and C inside C Mark this and return
Therefore, the strong nuclear force happens inside ring C.
What is atomic model?An atomic model is a scientific theory or explanation of the structure of an atom. The atomic model describes the various parts of an atom, such as the nucleus, protons, neutrons, and electrons, and how they are arranged within the atom. Different atomic models have been proposed over time as our understanding of the atom has developed. The earliest atomic model, proposed by the Greek philosopher Democritus, suggested that atoms were indivisible and indestructible particles. Later, in the early 20th century, experiments led to the development of the modern atomic model, which describes the atom as consisting of a central nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons that orbit the nucleus in shells or energy levels. This model is known as the Rutherford-Bohr model. Since then, new atomic models have been developed that take into account the complex behavior of electrons within the atom, such as the quantum mechanical model. These models are used to explain the behavior and properties of atoms and their interactions with other atoms, molecules, and electromagnetic radiation.
Here,
The strong nuclear force occurs inside the nucleus of the atom, where the protons and neutrons are located. In the given diagram, the nucleus is located inside ring C, where there are 4 protons and 5 neutrons.
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1. Which of the following is NOT Matter?
chair
air
light
water
Relations to my budget
When there is an increase in an activity, like sales or manufacturing, the overall amount of an expense, known as a fixed expense, does not change.
Thus, Normal definitions typically include the phrase within a relevant or appropriate range of activity since a change is likely to take place at fixed expense either an exceptionally high or low volume or expense.
Of course, the rent will probably need to adjust if sales quadruple or fall to 20% of the average level. However, as the extreme circumstances are outside of the relevant range for short-term analysis, the current rent of $2,000 is regarded as a fixed expense.)
The following are some instances of costs that are probably set within a fair range of retail sales, The yearly pay for the shop manager.
Thus, When there is an increase in an activity, like sales or manufacturing, the overall amount of an expense, known as a fixed expense, does not change.
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If a less concentrated initial solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C, would that solution require more or less bicarbonate to neutralize the acid? Why?
If a less concentrated initial solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C, it would require more bicarbonate to neutralize the acid.
What is concentrated?Concentrated means something that has been increased in strength or power by reducing its volume. It can refer to a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes than the original solution, a sound that is louder or stronger, or a force that is more powerful or intense. Concentrated can also refer to a person’s focus or attention on one particular thing, when their thoughts and energy are directed to a single point.
This is because the concentration of sodium bicarbonate determines how much of the acid can be neutralized by the solution. If the initial solution is less concentrated, then it will take more of the bicarbonate to neutralize the same amount of acid.
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A dam constructed to produce tidal power does so by _____. reducing the range between high tide and low tide harnessing water flow to drive turbines and electric generators protecting a coastal area from large ocean waves preventing saltwater from moving from the ocean into a bay
A dam constructed to produce tidal power does so by harnessing water flow to drive turbines and electric generators .
What purposes does tidal energy serve?Tidal energy was employed in grain mills to crush grains mechanically, just like wind energy was. grain crushing Here, the tidal energy generated by the turbines was used. Hydroelectric dams, which serve as significant energy storage, also employ tidal energy to store energy.
Tidal power can harm marine life because tidal turbines' whirling blades can cause marine organisms to perish. Fish habitations in tidal power settings may be impacted by noise from the turbines' rotation. Tidal energy can also affect how sediment and water are processed.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Calcium chloride contains calcium and chloride ions. Write the ground-state electron configuration for the calcium ion.
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Calcium is the 20th element. It has 20 electrons in it's neutral state. The electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
However in the compound; calcium chloride, it does not exist in it's neutral state.
CaCl2 --> Ca2+ + Cl-
In Ca2+ state, it has lost two electrons, The total number of electrons becomes; 20 - 2 = 18 electrons.
The electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
In the laboratory, open-toed shoes and shorts:
a. Are potentially dangerous and should not be worn.
b. Are OK if the weather is hot.
c. Are all right if you are wearing a lab coat
d. Are OK if they are in style.
Answer:
a. Are potentially dangerous and should not be worn.
What is the theoretical yield of SO3 produced by 8.96 g of S?
Answer: Theoretical yield of \(SO_3\) produced by 8.96 g of S is 33.6 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
\(\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}\)
\(\text{Moles of} S=\frac{8.96g}{32g/mol}=0.28moles\)
The balanced chemical equation is:
\(2S+3O_2\rightarrow 2SO_3\)
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of \(S\) produce = 3 moles of \(SO_3\)
Thus 0.28 moles of \(S\) will produce=\(\frac{3}{2}\times 0.28=0.42moles\) of \(SO_3\)
Mass of \(SO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.42moles\times 80g/mol=33.6g\)
Thus theoretical yield of \(SO_3\) produced by 8.96 g of S is 33.6 g
3. How many particles are present in 13.4 moles of carbon dioxide?
8.07. 1024 particles
04.49. 1022 particles
6.02. 1024 particles
6.02. 1023 particles
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 8.07 *10^{24} \ particles}}\)
Explanation:
To convert from moles to representative particles, Avogadro's number: 6.02*10²³ is used. This number tells us the amount of particles in 1 mole of a substance. We can use it as a ratio.
\(\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ particles}{1 \ mol \ CO_2}}\)
Multiply by the given number of moles.
\(13.4 \ mol \ CO_2 *\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ particles}{1 \ mol \ CO_2}}\)
The moles of carbon dioxide will cancel out.
\(13.4 *\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ particles}{1}}\)
The denominator of 1 can be ignored and this becomes a simple multiplication problem.
\(13.4 * {6.02*10^{23} \ particles\)
\(8.0668*10^{24} \ particles\)
The original number of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us round the 6 to a 7.
\(8.07 *10^{24} \ particles\)
13.4 moles of carbon dioxide has approximately 8.07*10²⁴ particles.
What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown?
The IUPAC name of the compound is 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane.
IUPAC namingIUPAC naming is a systematic method of naming chemical compounds according to a set of rules established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. It ensures that each compound has a unique and unambiguous name based on its molecular structure.
From the image:
The longest chain has 6 carbonThe compound is an alkane, thus, the principal chain is a hexaneThere are 2 methyls (CH3) on the second carbonThere is 1 ethyl (C2H5) on the third carbon.Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound is 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane.
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one symptom of mild radiation sickness a. a lowered white blood cell count b. a raised white blood cell count c. a lowered red blood cell count d. a raised red blood cell count e. a white cell count of zero
According to the research, the correct answer is Option A. One symptom of mild radiation sickness is a lowered white blood cell count.
What is radiation?It is the treatment of injuries or diseases through ionizing radiation, using the ability to generate biological alterations on tissues, acting on direct and indirect damage to cellular DNA that produces functional and/or structural alterations.
In this sense, there is a negative correlation between the number of white blood cells that have the function of defending the body against various classes of antigens and the time of exposure to radiation which can reduce blood cell counts causing fatigue due to low white blood cells. count which increases the risk of infections.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, a decrease in white blood cell count is observed in an individual after global radiation which is used for therapeutic purposes.
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What types of reactions are these 3 chemical equations?-
*2Kl+Pb(NO3)2=PbI2+2KNO3
*2Al+3CuSO4=Al2(SO4)3+3Cu
*C2H5OH+3O2=2CO2+3H2O
Answer:
*2Kl+Pb(NO3)2=PbI2+2KNO3: double replacement.
*2Al+3CuSO4=Al2(SO4)3+3Cu: single replacement.
*C2H5OH+3O2=2CO2+3H2O: combustion.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the required, it turns out necessary for us to recall the five types of reactions, combination, decomposition, single and double replacement and combustion as shown on the attached figure.
In such a way, since the first reaction follows the pattern AB+CD-->AD+CB we infer it is double replacement; the second reaction follows the patter A+BC-->AC+B and therefore it is single replacement; and the last one follows the pattern of combustion reaction due to the presence of CO2 and H2O on the products side.
Regards!
A piece of copper has a mass of 290 g. How many atoms does the sample contain?
A piece of copper that has a mass of 290 g has 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.
What is a mole ?A mole is a unit of measurement which relates the molar mass to the amount of the number of atoms and molecules .
1 mole = 6.022 *10²³ molecules or atoms
Molecular weight of copper = 63.55
290 g of Copper = 290/63.55 = 4.56 moles
1 mole has 6.022 *10²³ molecules or atoms
4.56 mole has 4.56 *6.022*10²³ molecules or atoms
= 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.
A piece of copper that has a mass of 290 g has 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.
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Consider a chemical species in which a carbon atom forms single bonds to three hydrogen atoms in which the carbon atom possesses no other valence electrons.
(a) What formal charge would the carbon atoms have?
(b) What shape would you expect this species to have?
(c) What is the hybridization of carbon atom?
The Formal charge is present on carbon which is +1. It has a triangular planer shape with sp2 hybridization- the concept of mixing two atomic orbitals to give rise to a new type of hybridized orbitals.
valence electron is an elementary particle in an atom's outer shell that really can take part in the development of a chemical bond if the outer layer is not shutdown. Both atoms inside a single covalent bond make a contribution each valence electron to create a shared pair. Valence electrons are ionic found in an organism's outermost shell. So because electrons in the outermost shells of two or more atoms are the first to come into contact with each other and decide how an atom might very well respond in a chemical process when two or more atoms interact. Numerous important molecules in your body, such as proteins, DNA, RNA, sugars, and fats, are composed of carbon atoms.
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You add 0.300 moles of an acid to enough water to get a total of 0.500 liters of solution. Your molar concentration is?
which of the following statements about the combustion of glucose with oxygen to form water and carbon dioxide (c6h12o6 6 o2 → 6 co2 6 h2o) is correct?
a. The entropy of the products is greater than the entropy of the reactants.
b. The reverse reaction, making glucose from water and carbon dioxide, must be an exergonic reaction.
c. This is the process of cellular respiration, an anabolic pathway that releases free energy.
d. The entropy of the universe decreases as the result of this reaction.
e. The free energy lost in this combustion is less than the energy that appears as heat.
The correct statement about the combustion of glucose with oxygen to form water and carbon dioxide is The entropy of the products is greater than the entropy of the reactants.
A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve O2 as one reactant.
A familiar example of a combustion reaction is a lighted match. When a match is struck along the match box, friction heats the head of the match to a temperature at which the chemicals react and then generate more heat which can escape into the air, and they burn with a flame after reacting with the oxygen.
In the above given question we can see that when combustion reaction of glucose takes place we can see that it produces water and along with that we can also see that carbon dioxide gas is also been released. In the reactant side we can see that there are no gaseous molecules present but we can see that in the product side there are gaseous molecules present, which suggests that randomness of the system is increased.
Hence the entropy of the products would be greater than the reactants.
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The following statements about the combustion of glucose with oxygen to form water and carbon dioxide is the entropy of the product is greater than the entropy of the the reactants.
The combustion reaction is given as :
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ----> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
The large molecule that is glucose is converted into the small small molecules water and the carbon dioxide. this is the reason the entropy of the product side is greater than the entropy ( the disorder )of the reactants .
Thus, The following statements about the combustion of glucose with oxygen to form water and carbon dioxide is the entropy of the product is greater than the entropy of the the reactants.
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water can dissolve many substance because
Answer:
polarity
Explanation:
because of its polarity it can dissolve mutiple substance
when you drop the soap it the floor clean or is the soap dirty? But how can the soap be dirty if the soap cleans the floor?
Answer:
Explanation:
When soap is dropped on the floor, it can pick up dirt, germs, and other contaminants from the floor, making the soap itself dirty. However, when the soap is used to clean the floor, it effectively removes the dirt and germs from the floor, leaving it clean. So, the soap can be dirty when it is dropped on the floor, but it becomes clean when it is used to clean the floor.
3. A Wilkinson’s catalyst is widely used in the hydrogenation of alkenes. Show a catalytic cycle, including: i. chemical structure of the catalyst, with complete stereochemistry ii. molecular geometry of catalyst iii. type of reactions involved iv. the appropriate starting material, reagent and solvent v. major and minor end-products vi. all intermediates, for each reaction stated in (iii)
We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.
What are the steps involved?Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:
i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:
Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]
ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:
The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.
iii. Type of reactions involved:
The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:
Oxidative addition: The rhodium center undergoes oxidative addition, reacting with molecular hydrogen (H2) to form a dihydride intermediate.Alkene coordination: The alkene substrate coordinates to the rhodium center, forming a π-complex.Hydrogenation: The coordinated alkene undergoes hydrogenation, resulting in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bond and formation of a metal-alkyl intermediate.Reoxidation: The metal-alkyl intermediate reacts with a hydrogen molecule to regenerate the rhodium dihydride species.iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:
The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
v. Major and minor end-products:
The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.
vi. Intermediates:
The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:
Rhodium dihydride complex: [RhH2(PPh3)3]Alkene-Rhodium π-complex: [Rh(η2-alkene)(PPh3)3]Metal-alkyl intermediate: [Rh(alkyl)(PPh3)3]These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.
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please help me pair pka values with displayed molecules
If we label the compounds ABCD from left to right;
A - 12.10
B - 15.90
C - 12.66
D - 12.35
What is the pKa?A molecule or compound's acidity is quantified by the pKa, which is the negative logarithm (base 10) of the acid dissociation constant (Ka). The lower the pKa value, the stronger the acid; it reflects a compound's propensity to give a proton (H+) in a solution.
The compound that has the highest number of attachment of the most electronegative elements would have the greatest pKa.
The justification of the answer above is that, seeing that the compound labelled B has three highly electronegative atoms hence it would have the most or the highest pKa of about 15.90 among the other compounds. The other compounds A, C and D have fewer electronegative atoms attached and thus a lower pKa as shown
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50 POINTS!!!!! AND BRAINLIEST!!!!! Answer the following question using the CER: Claim, Evidence, Reasoning 1. Does the chemical reaction presented in the data table follow the law of conservation of matter? Justify your answer with evidence from the document. 2. Balance the equation from the experiment. Make sure you don't change your subscripts but they can be typed as big numbers, as long as they are in the formula correctly.
Answer:
Claim: The chemical equation presented in the data table does NOT follow the law of conservation of matter
Evidence: Since we initially have 14.25 grams of Na and 9.5 grams of HCl
we will find the number of moles in each, to further apply stoichiometry
So,
Moles of Na: Given mass/Molar Mass = 14.25/23 = 0.62 Moles of Na
Moles of HCl: Given mass/Molar Mass = 9.5/36.5 = 0.26 Moles of HCl
Since HCl is the limiting reagent in this reaction,
0.26 Moles of Na will be consumed, which is equal to
5.98 grams of Na
Reasoning:
We are given that the total mass of the product is 22.98 grams
but through stoichiometry, we have found that only (9.5 + 5.98) = 15.48 grams of product can possibly be formed
Hence, the reaction presented in the table does NOT follow the law of conservation of matter
cool air tends to...
A. be less dense and flow over warm air.
B.be lifted up by more dense air
C.be more dense and flow under warm
D. mix easily with warm air masses
20 POINTS!!!
C. flow under dense and become more thick.
What does the chemical term "dense" mean?A substance that is tightly packed or has a high density.
The term "density" refers to the relationship between a substance's mass and the volume it takes up in space (volume). The mass, size, and arrangement of an object's atoms influence its density. The ratio of a substance's mass to its volume is said to be its density, or D.
Why does chemistry consider density?Because it enables us to predict which compounds will float and which will sink in a liquid, density is a crucial notion. An object will frequently float as long as its density is less than that of the liquid.
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