During muscle contraction, all of the following occur EXCEPT
A. Myosin heads bind to actin
B. ATP is hydrolyzed
C. Calcium concentrations in the sarcoplasm decrease
D.Calcium binds to troponin
E. Calcium concentration in the sarcoplasm increase
During muscle contraction, all of the following occur EXCEPT: C. Calcium concentrations in the sarcoplasm decrease.
The process of muscle contraction is initiated by an action potential that travels down a motor neuron and triggers the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (a specialized membrane system) into the sarcoplasm (the cytoplasm of the muscle fiber). The calcium ions then bind to troponin, which causes tropomyosin to move and expose binding sites on the actin filaments.
Myosin heads then bind to actin, forming cross-bridges. ATP is hydrolyzed by the myosin heads to provide energy for the cross-bridge cycle, which results in the sliding of actin filaments over myosin filaments and shortening of the muscle fiber. Calcium ions are actively transported back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, causing the calcium concentration in the sarcoplasm to decrease, and allowing the actin and myosin filaments to dissociate.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. Calcium concentrations in the sarcoplasm decrease.
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5. Which is the complimentary DNA strand of the DNA strand:
ATGCATGCAATG * (T
(8 Points)
ATGCATGCAATG
TACGTACGTTAC
UACGUACGUUAC
TAGCATGCTTAC
None of the above
Answer:
TACGTACGTTAC (so the second one)
Which term, also called a mini-stroke, refers to a temporary interruption in the blood supply to the brain
Answer:
The answer you're looking for is transient ischemic attack
how does increase in temperature disturb water cycle ?
Answer: Climate change intensifies this cycle because as air temperatures increase, more water evaporates into the air. Warmer air can hold more water vapor, which can lead to more intense rainstorms, causing major problems like extreme flooding in coastal communities around the world.
The genus Cnemidophorus is a large group of whiptail lizards that are found in both North and South America. These lizards undergo a process in which their unfertilized eggs can develop into new individuals. This process is called
Answer: The question is not complete, options are not given but here are the options from another websites.
a. sexual reproduction.
b. binary fission.
c. parthenogenesis.
d. budding.
The correct option is C.
Parthenogenesis.
Explanation:
lizards undergo a process in which their unfertilized eggs can develop into new individuals and the process is called parthenogenesis because parthenogenesis is a reproductive strategy that involves the reproduction of new organisms without undergoing fertilization or the production of new organisms from unfertilized eggs and these can be as a result of the lizard not able to undergo sexual reproduction which can be as a result of environmental factors. This process does not involve sexual reproduction.
Mutation may occur in gametes or in body cells. In which cell type is a mutation likely to be source of genetic variation for ?
Answer:
Una mutación es el cambio al azar en la secuencia de nucleótidos o en la organización del ADN (genotipo) de un ser vivo,1 que produce una variación en las características de este y que no necesariamente se transmite a la descendencia. Se presenta de manera espontánea y súbita o por la acción de mutágenos. Este cambio estará presente en una pequeña proporción de la población (variante) o del organismo (mutación). La unidad genética capaz de mutar es el gen, la unidad de información hereditaria que forma parte del ADN.2
En los seres pluricelulares, las mutaciones solo pueden ser heredadas cuando afectan a las células reproductivas.3 Una consecuencia de las mutaciones puede ser, por ejemplo, una enfermedad genética. Sin embargo, aunque a corto plazo pueden parecer perjudiciales, las mutaciones son esenciales para nuestra existencia a largo plazo. Sin mutación no habría cambio, y sin cambio la vida no podría evolucionar.
Explanation:
when high levels of plasma calcium occur, the nurse is aware that the following hormone will be secreted:
When high levels of plasma calcium occur, the nurse would be aware that the hormone calcitonin is typically secreted.
Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland in response to elevated levels of calcium in the blood. Its primary function is to regulate calcium homeostasis by decreasing the concentration of calcium in the bloodstream. Calcitonin acts on the bones, kidneys, and intestines to reduce calcium levels through several mechanisms:Inhibition of bone resorption: Calcitonin inhibits the activity of osteoclasts, cells responsible for breaking down bone tissue. By suppressing osteoclast activity, calcitonin helps to prevent the release of calcium from bones into the bloodstream.Increased calcium excretion: Calcitonin promotes the excretion of calcium by the kidneys, reducing reabsorption and enhancing its elimination through urine.
By exerting these effects, calcitonin helps to regulate and lower plasma calcium levels when they are elevated. It works in opposition to another hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH), which increases plasma calcium levels when they are low.
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. What is the benefit of using a scanning electron microscope versus a light microscope?
the pedigree below shows the inheritance pattern of a trait. is this a dominant or a recessive trait? what is the genotype of individual ii2 ?
The pedigree shows the inheritance pattern of a recessive trait. The genotype of individual ii2 is homozygous recessive (rr).
In the pedigree, affected individuals are represented by shaded symbols. We can see that unaffected parents can have affected children, indicating that the trait is recessive.
Individual ii2 is affected, and we know that the trait is recessive, so this individual must be homozygous recessive (rr). If they were heterozygous (Rr), they would be unaffected carriers since the trait is recessive.
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The graph shows the size of the human population from 1800 into the future,
Around 1800, Thomas Malthus predicted that the human population would
soon outstrip its ability to feed itself.
16,000
14,000
UN
IN High
12,000
UN
Medium
10,000
Millions of people
% 8,000
6,000
Actual
UN Low
4,000
2,000 Estimated
0
1840
Which of the following did Malthus fail to take into consideration?
A. The human population would become more focused on ideas and
services
B. Humans would find more efficient ways of growing crops.
O
C. Humans could live off less food over time.
D. The human population would decrease over time.
Answer: c humans would find more efficient ways of growing crops
Explanation:
Malthus fail to take into consideration that humans would find more efficient ways of growing crops. The correct option is B.
What is population?A population is the total number of individuals who reside in the same location.
The population of a city is the multitude of people who live there. These people are referred to as residents or tenants. The population includes all people who live in that specific area.
The population represents the total number of people living in a specific area at a given time.
The population is an important factor in balancing the environment; the population should be in rebalancing with the means and resources.
An imbalance between births and deaths is the primary (and perhaps most obvious) cause of population growth.
Malthus fails to consider that humans would develop more efficient crop-growing methods.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Photosystem II Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices contains the P700 chlorophylls. produces ATP. can undergo cyclic electron transport. gains electrons from oxygen. is the first light-absorbing complex in photosynthetic electron transport.
Photosystem II is the first light-absorbing complex in the photosynthetic electron transport. Therefore, the correct answer is E.
Photosystem II (PSII) is also known as P₆₈₀ because it absors light having a wavelength of 680 nm. It is a complex of protein and pigments, hving a core complex and a reaction centre.
Photosystem II is present embedded in the membrane of the thylakoids of the chloroplast. It is the first complex to absorb light, following which electrons that are excited are transmitted to other electron acceptors in the chain and then to PS I (P₇₀₀) which ultimately leads to the formation of ATP and NADPH.
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yOU guys can put A. B. C. or D.
thank you
answer for this question is A
Sometimes scientist disagree. For example, the models about how the oceans formed can be looked at as inside-out or outside-in. How does this type of disagreement fit into the scientific process?
By evaluating opposing arguments, scientific claims can be examined and strengthened.
Scientific logic depends on conflicting data collected by different groups.
Logical conclusions can only be made when all parties agree.
Scientific hypotheses are disproved when two scientists come to different conclusions.
Answer:
By evaluating opposing arguments, scientific claims can be examined and strengthened.
Explanation:
The purpose of argument is to establish a better, more accurate conclusion. This is demonstrated in the given scenario: because there is disagreement, scientists work hard to find conclusive evidence towards one point or another.
Why not B: It doesn't really depend on conflicting data, though a bigger sample size and more groups helps to get a wider representation. You want your results to gradually converge.
Why not C: This is so untrue! Disagreement is key to healthy discussion and honing down scientific points.
Why not D: Two scientists can disagree; this doesn't flat-out disprove hypotheses. What it does is cast light on their discrepancy and lead them to improve their conclusions or do more research.
Hydrochloric acid (HCI) is a strong acid.what ions are formed when HCI dissolves in water?
Answer:
H and Cl ions are formed
When HCl is dissolved in water, ions of H and Cl are formed. Hydrogen loses an electron (becoming an ion of +1 charge) and chlorine gains an electron (becoming an ion of -1 charge).
Why are certain amino acids essential amino acids
Answer:
Essential amino acids cannot be made by the body. As a result, they must come from food. The 9 essential amino acids are: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
Explanation:
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Why are bacteria used in recombination DNA technology?
A. They divide quickly
B. They have no genes
C. They have a nucleus
D. They cannot make protein
Recombination DNA technology uses bacteria because they reproduce quickly, enabling the efficient and quick creation of significant volumes of recombinant DNA.
Why does recombinant DNA technology use bacteria?Recombinant technology employs microbes for a number of reasons. They have plasmid DNA, which is extrachromosomal DNA capable of independent replication. They reproduce more fast and are easier to manage in a medium. Screening, selecting, and transferring transformants to the target cells are easy processes.
What use do recombinant bacteria serve?Recombinant DNA is a technique that researchers created to enable the insertion of a human gene into the genetic code of a common bacterium.
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A dipeptide is:
a. formed by what type of reaction?
b. held together by what type of bond?
A dipeptide is A. Combination Reaction.
B. The bonds that hold atoms together to form molecules are called covalent bonds.
Most of the rocks and minerals that make up the Earth's crust are composed of cations and anions held together by ionic bonds. Ionic compounds are electrically neutral compounds consisting of cations and anions. I am familiar with some ionic compounds such as sodium chloride.
A covalent bond is a force that attracts two atoms sharing a pair of valence electrons. Shared electrons are attracted to both nuclei. This creates a dipeptide molecule made up of two or more atoms. Covalent bonds are formed only between atoms of non-metals. A peptide bond is formed when the amine group of one amino acid bonds to the carbonyl carbon of another amino acid. Learn more about how the peptide bond and cleavage process work.
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At what point did the two groups of anthropods split, and why?
Hexapoda (insects and springtails), Chelicerata (arachnids), Crustacea (crustaceans), and Myriapoda (myriapods) are the four subphyla of extant forms that make up the phylum Arthropoda.
What is meant by Arthropods?Any member of the invertebrate animal group (Arthropoda), which includes insects, arachnids, and crustaceans, that has a segmented body, jointed limbs, a typically chitinous exoskeleton that sheds at regular intervals, and a ventral chain of ganglia connecting to the dorsal anterior brain.
Animals with joined legs are known as arthropods. Arthropoda, the name of the phylum, refers to invertebrates with jointed legs and an exoskeleton.
The existence of numerous joints, a chitinous exoskeleton, segmentation, and an open circulatory system define an arthropod as a living invertebrate. The internal organs of the organisms are shielded by the chitinous exoskeleton.
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proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates are based on which molecule?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
I think they are based on Oxygen
Anyone know the answers to this?
Describe the motion of the molecules in the cold water in terms of their kinetic energy.
Answer:
As ice melts into water kinetic energy is being added to the particles.This causes them to be "excited" and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid resulting in a change of state:solid -> liquid.
HELP FAST What is bacterial conjugation?
Bacterial conjugation is the production of offspring from a single parent
Bacterial conjugation is the mechanism used by bacterial cells to share genetic information.
Bacterial conjugation is the production of offspring through the joining of sex cells, producing offspring that have DNA from two parents.
Bacteria conjugation is the process by which organisms with both male and female parts fertilize themselves.
Answer:
B. Bacterial conjugation is the mechanism used by bacterial cells to share genetic information.
Explanation:
Conjugation is the process by which one bacterium transfers genetic material to another through direct contact.
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Drag each label to the correct location.
Sort the questions based on whether they are testable.
How do customers feel about
the services of airlines?
Do pollutants have a greater
effect on saltwater or
freshwater environments?
Do people who eat chocolate
have more acne?
Is it ethical to eat meat?
testable
not testable
Do pollutants have a greater effect on saltwater or freshwater environments?
What is environments?An environment is the natural world and all of the living and non-living things that exist within it. It includes physical elements such as land, air, water, and climate, as well as biological factors such as plants, animals, and other organisms. The environment is constantly changing and interacting with humans, who are also part of it. Human activities such as clearing forests, burning fossil fuels, and polluting the air and water can have a significant impact on the environment. People must take steps to protect and restore the environment in order to ensure a healthy planet and future generations.
Is it ethical to eat meat?
not testable
How do customers feel about the services of airlines?
testable
Do people who eat chocolate have more acne?
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why must primase be used before dna polymerase when replicating dna?
DNA polymerase will then use the RNA primer's 3'-OH group to continue adding nucleotides and extend the DNA strand. DNA polymerase needs a primase to start replicating DNA.
Primase, on the other hand, is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA primers. Primase is needed before DNA polymerase to create a starting point for DNA polymerase to begin adding nucleotides.
Since DNA polymerase needs a free 3' OH group to initiate the attachment of the next nucleotide, primase adds RNA primers to act as a starting point for DNA polymerase to attach and add nucleotides. Primers are necessary for the initiation of DNA synthesis since DNA polymerase cannot initiate chain synthesis.
Only a pre-existing nucleic acid chain is used as a template, and nucleotides are added to the 3′ end of the growing chain. Primase is required for DNA replication since it adds RNA primers that bind to the complementary DNA strand's template.
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why can undescended testes cause infertility?the testes are exposed to a higher internal body temperature, slowing sperm development.the testes become entangled in the seminiferous tubules, which then degenerate.the testes undergo apoptosis, and can no longer produce sperm.the testes secrete very little testosterone.
Undescended testes, also known as cryptorchidism, can cause infertility due to several reasons.
Firstly, when the testes fail to descend into the scrotum, they remain in the abdominal cavity, which exposes them to a higher internal body temperature. This temperature is not suitable for the normal development of sperm, which requires a cooler environment. Therefore, the testes may not be able to produce enough healthy sperm for fertilization, leading to infertility.
Secondly, undescended testes can become entangled in the seminiferous tubules, which are responsible for the production of sperm. This can cause the tubules to degenerate, leading to a reduction in the number of sperm produced. As a result, the chances of successful fertilization are reduced, leading to infertility.
Thirdly, the testes may undergo apoptosis, which is a process of programmed cell death. This occurs when the testes are unable to function correctly due to their location, leading to a reduction in the production of sperm. Eventually, the testes may not be able to produce sperm at all, leading to infertility.
Lastly, undescended testes may secrete very little testosterone, which is a hormone that is essential for the development of male reproductive organs and the production of sperm. A lack of testosterone can lead to infertility as it affects the overall reproductive function.
Undescended testes can cause infertility due to the exposure to a higher internal body temperature, entanglement in the seminiferous tubules, apoptosis, and a lack of testosterone. These factors can affect the production and quality of sperm, leading to difficulties in fertilization and conception.
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This questions has two parts
35 points
Part A
Answer: (A) Candida Albicans and Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
Explanation: They have the smallest difference in Cytochrome C
Part B
Answer: (B) The two species have high molecular homology
Explanation: Molecular homology means resemblances between species on the molecular level. Since the two species from the answer in Part A have the smallest difference in Cytochrome C it means they have high molecular similarities; this is due to evolving from the same common ancestor.
(A) is not the right answer because the fungi in the table might all look similar but have different or similar genetic blueprints.(C) is not the right answer because fungi can reproduce sexually or asexually, so reproduction cannot help with determining relatedness.(D) is not the right answer because if the two species from the answer in Part A are closely related because they are both fungi, the answer for Part A should be all of the options..
What is the best way to classify a Goliath bird-eating spider?
omnivore
carnivore
herbivore
Hi can someone plss help me with this!!
Answer:#2 evaporation #3 what’re vaper
#4.most water evaporates from the ocean
Explanation:
Which Sl unit is most appropriate for measuring weight?
O A. Kilograms (kg)
B. Kelvins (K)
O C. Newtons (N)
O D. Meters (m)
Answer:
Kilograms (kg)....
Explanation:
Meters is used for height, Newton's for force...
definition of tissue
The group of similar cells which work together to perform a particular function is called a tissue....
You may take help from the attachment....