Answer:
https://quizlet.com/199110979/biochem-chpt-5-flash-cards/
Explanation:
https://quizlet.com/199110979/biochem-chpt-5-flash-cards/
Which statement about the quantum mechanical solution for the hydrogen atom is INCORRECT?
Group of answer choices
A. The ms quantum number is always a fraction.
B. The principle quantum number, n, can have a value of 1.
C. The ml quantum number must have a positive value.
D. The angular momentum quantum number l = 1 corresponds to the p subshell.
Answer:
C. The ml quantum number must have a positive value.
Explanation:
The single electron in hydrogen can be found in a ground state orbital of 1s having a magnetic quantum number ml = 0.
Similarly, this one electron can be excited to other higher energy levels such as 2p, 3p, 3d etc
The magnetic quantum numbers ml for higher np sub-levels of the hydrogen atom have magnetic quantum numbers; -1, 0 and 1.
The nd sub-levels have magnetic quantum numbers; -2, -1, 0, 1, 2. We can see from the foregoing that magnetic quantum number ml for hydrogen atom is not always positive.
what are the compounds that cause acid rain?
Answer:
Explanation:
Its a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances rise high into the atmosphere in which they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants.
Answer:
Explanation:
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
Correctly write the chemical formula for as many ions and compounds as you can:
1. Copper (11) ion
2. Bromide ion
3. Magnesium ion
4. Phosphide ion
5. Copper (11) Bromide
6. Sulfur Dichloride
7. Barium Fluoride
8. Magnesium Phosphate
9. Lithium Permanganate
10. Strontium Sulfite
11. Nitrogen Monoxide
12. Diselenium Tetraoxide
13. Aluminum Sulfide
14. Tin (IV) lodide
15. Beryllium Oxide
16. Potassium Hydroxide
The chemical formulas for the ions and compounds you listed:
Copper (II) ion: Cu²⁺
Bromide ion: Br⁻
Magnesium ion: Mg²⁺
Phosphide ion: P³⁻
Copper (I) Bromide: CuBr
Sulfur Dichloride: SCl₂
Barium Fluoride: BaF₂
Magnesium Phosphate: Mg₃(PO₄)₂
Lithium Permanganate: LiMnO₄
Strontium Sulfite: SrSO₃
Nitrogen Monoxide: NO
Diselenium Tetraoxide: Se₂O₄
Aluminum Sulfide: Al₂S₃
Tin (IV) Iodide: SnI₄
Beryllium Oxide: BeO
Potassium Hydroxide: KOH
Copper (II) ion: Cu²⁺
Copper (II) ion has a charge of 2+ and is represented by Cu²⁺. This means that copper has lost two electrons, resulting in a 2+ charge.
Bromide ion: Br⁻
The bromide ion has a charge of 1- and is represented by Br⁻. This means that bromine has gained one electron, resulting in a 1- charge.
Magnesium ion: Mg²⁺
The magnesium ion has a charge of 2+ and is represented by Mg²⁺. This means that magnesium has lost two electrons, resulting in a 2+ charge.
Phosphide ion: P³⁻
The phosphide ion has a charge of 3- and is represented by P³⁻. This means that phosphorus has gained three electrons, resulting in a 3- charge.
Copper (I) Bromide: CuBr
Copper (I) bromide is a compound formed by combining copper (I) ion (Cu⁺) and bromide ion (Br⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Sulfur Dichloride: SCl₂
Sulfur dichloride is a compound consisting of one sulfur atom (S) and two chlorine atoms (Cl). The subscript "2" indicates the presence of two chlorine atoms.
Barium Fluoride: BaF₂
Barium fluoride is a compound composed of one barium ion (Ba²⁺) and two fluoride ions (F⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Magnesium Phosphate: Mg₃(PO₄)₂
Magnesium phosphate is a compound consisting of one magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) and two phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound. The subscript "3" indicates the presence of three magnesium ions, and the subscript "2" indicates the presence of two phosphate ions.
Lithium Permanganate: LiMnO₄
Lithium permanganate is a compound composed of one lithium ion (Li⁺) and one permanganate ion (MnO₄⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Strontium Sulfite: SrSO₃
Strontium sulfite is a compound consisting of one strontium ion (Sr²⁺) and one sulfite ion (SO₃²⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Nitrogen Monoxide: NO
Nitrogen monoxide is a compound composed of one nitrogen atom (N) and one oxygen atom (O). Since the compound does not contain ions, it is represented by its elemental symbols.
Diselenium Tetraoxide: Se₂O₄
Diselenium tetraoxide is a compound consisting of two selenium atoms (Se) and four oxygen atoms (O). The prefix "di-" indicates the presence of two selenium atoms.
Aluminum Sulfide: Al₂S₃
Aluminum sulfide is a compound composed of two aluminum ions (Al³⁺) and three sulfide ions (S²⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound. The subscript "
2" indicates the presence of two aluminum ions, and the subscript "3" indicates the presence of three sulfide ions.
Tin (IV) Iodide: SnI₄
Tin (IV) iodide is a compound formed by combining tin (IV) ion (Sn⁴⁺) and iodide ion (I⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Beryllium Oxide: BeO
Beryllium oxide is a compound composed of one beryllium ion (Be²⁺) and one oxygen ion (O²⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Potassium Hydroxide: KOH
Potassium hydroxide is a compound consisting of one potassium ion (K⁺) and one hydroxide ion (OH⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
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What is the pH of a 0.235 M Ba(OH)2 solution?
Answer:
13.672
Explanation:
2 moles of OH in Ba(OH)₂
0.235 M × 2 mol OH = 0.47 M OH
pOH = -log[OH-] ; pOH = -log[0.47 M OH] ; 0.328 = pOH (consider significant figures)
14 - pOH = pH because pH + pOH = 14
14 - 0.328 = 13.672 [there are three decimal places after the OH concentration, so there should be in the answer as well - 13.672]
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Show work pls.
2 moles of ZnO are produced if 1 mole of Zn and 2 moles of \(O_2\) is required.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × \(10^{23}\) of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
Balanced equation:
\(2 Zn + O_2\) → \(2 ZnO\)
For 2 moles of Zinc, we need 1 mol of Oxygen to produce 2 moles of Zinc oxide
For 1 mole Zn, we need 2 mol \(O_2\) to produce 2 moles ZnO only.
Hence, 2 moles ZnO is produced.
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How many molecules are contained in 5.00 grams of NH 3?
Answer: you will need to work out how many moles are in NH3, to get this you divide the mass by NH3's RMM (relative molecular formula) [14+(3x1)=17]
5.00/17=0.294 moles
so now that you've got the moles to get molecules you need to times the moles by avargado's constant 6.022x10^23
the rule is that one mole of compound containes 6.022x10^23 molecules
so now you times your moles of NH3 (0.294) by avargados constant
0.294 x 6.002x10^23 = 1.765x10^23
just to clarify thats 1.765 times ten to the power of 23
Explanation: hope this helps:)
Answer:you will need to work out how many moles are in NH3, to get this you divide the mass by NH3's RMM (relative molecular formula) [14+(3x1)=17]
5.00/17=0.294 moles
so now that you've got the moles to get molecules you need to times the moles by avargado's constant 6.022x10^23
the rule is that one mole of compound containes 6.022x10^23 molecules
so now you times your moles of NH3 (0.294) by avargados constant
0.294 x 6.002x10^23 = 1.765x10^23
just to clarify thats 1.765 times ten to the power of 23
or
it’s 1.77 x 10^23
draw a potentail energy diagram for a combustion reaction
Potential energy diagram for a combustion reaction:. CLICK ON IMAGE.
In a typical combustion reaction, the reactants (e.g. a fuel and an oxidizer) are initially at a relatively high potential energy. As the reaction proceeds, the potential energy of the system decreases, and the products (e.g. carbon dioxide and water vapor) are at a lower potential energy than the reactants. The difference in potential energy between the reactants and products corresponds to the heat released during the reaction.
The diagram shows the initial energy level of the reactants, the activation energy required to initiate the reaction, and the final energy level of the products. The activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for the reaction to occur.
Once the reactants have absorbed enough energy to reach the activation energy threshold, the reaction proceeds spontaneously and releases energy as it progresses to the lower-energy products.
Note that the shape of the potential energy diagram can vary depending on the specific reaction and the reaction conditions. For example, some reactions may have more complex energy profiles with multiple intermediate steps or energy barriers.
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Which of the following statements about an S N1 reaction mechanism is true? The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. The reaction involves one step and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. The reaction involves one step and occurs fastest with primary alkyl halides. The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with primary alkyl halides.
Answer:
The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides
Explanation:
To solve such this we must know the concept of nucleophilic substitution reaction. The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
The characteristics of SN1 mechanism:
SN1 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Leaving group, a nucleophile, electrophile and a solvent are present
Two types of enantiomers can be formed in the reaction depending on the preference of the nucleophile.
The first step is the slowest because a bond is being broken.
SN1 reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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The chemical formula for an emerald is Be3Al2(SiO3)6. An emerald can be described as
Answer:
Emerald is a compound made of Beryllium, Aluminium, Silicon and Oxygen with the formula, Be3Al2(SiO3)6
Explanation:
Answer:
A pure substance because its a compound
Explanation:
- Preparation of NaPO4 solution (So): A solution (So) of sodium phosphate is to be prepared of molar concentration 0.1 mol/L. mL. 100 Given M(Na3PO)=164 g/mol. and a volume 1.1- Calculate the mass of sodium phosphate needed to prepare this solution. Deduce its mass concentration (Cm). 1.2 - Write the materials and glassware needed. 1.3- Write the equation of dissolution of sodium phosphate. 1.4- Determine the molar concentration of Na ions in this solution
Answer:
Explanation:
1.1 we have to find mass of Na3PO4;
for that we have to Calculate the moles of Na3PO4 needed:
volume is 100mL = 0.1L
Molar concentration = Moles of solute / Volume of solution in L
0.1 mol/L = Moles of Na3PO4 / 0.1 L
Moles of Na3PO4 = 0.1 mol/L * 0.1 L
Moles of Na3PO4 = 0.01 mol
Now, Calculate the mass of Na3PO4 needed:
so, Mass = Moles of Na3PO4 * Molar mass of Na3PO4
Mass = 0.01 mol * 164 g/mol
Mass = 1.64 g of Na3PO4.
1.2 materials and glassware needed:
1.64 g Sodium phosphate (Na3PO4)
100 mL volumetric flask
weighing balance
Distilled water
Glass rod
Pipette and burette
Name the structure CH3coch2c(br)2ch2ch3
The name of the compound from the structure that we can see in the question is;
4,4-dibromohex-2one
Summary of how you name an organic compoundThe International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) established a systematic set of guidelines for naming organic compounds.
Find the compound's longest continuous chain of carbon atoms. The compound's name is derived from this chain, which also acts as the compound's parent chain.
Assign a number to each carbon atom in the parent chain to give each carbon atom in the compound a special identification. The end that is closest to the functional group or substitutes is where the numbering begins.
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Which of the following best describes the make up of Saturn's rings?(1 point) solid bands of sand and dust that formed from the start of the universe solid bands of sand and dust that formed from the start of the universe material from comets that have passed through Saturn's atmosphere material from comets that have passed through Saturn's atmosphere dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity debris and rocks from other planets that orbit around Saturn
Answer:
Which of the following best describes the make up of Saturn's rings?(1 point) solid bands of sand and dust that formed from the start of the universe solid bands of sand and dust that formed from the start of the universe material from comets that have passed through Saturn's atmosphere material from comets that have passed through Saturn's atmosphere dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity debris and rocks from other planets that orbit around Saturn
The make up of Saturn's ring are dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity"
Saturn is one of the 9 planets of the solar system. It is considered to be the second largest planet.
Saturn has seven large rings orbiting around it. These rings are believed to be pieces of comets, asteroids, or shattered moons that broke up before they reached the planet. And this shattered comets or asteroid are believed to be torn apart by Saturn's powerful gravity.
These comets or asteroids are made of billions of small chunks of ice and rocks which are covered or coated with other small materials such as dust particles.
Thus, the correct option that matches the above explanation is "dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity"
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What type of compound is represented by the graph at right? A. strong base B. strong acid C. weak base D. weak acid
The type of compound represented by the graph at right is a strong acid (option B).
What is a strong acid?An acid is generally any compound capable of dissociating into its respective constituent ions when in an aqueous solution.
An acid is categorised as strong or weak depending on whether it can dissociate completely or partially. A strong acid dissociates completely in water.
According to this question, HA, when added to water, dissociates into H+ and A- ions, hence, is a strong acid.
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what is an hydroxide solution commonly used in labs
sodium hydroxide (NAOH) a.k.a causic soda commonly used in labs.
MOLAR MASS of naoh is 39.997 g/mol.It is dry hard brittle, white stocks in large fused opaque white-stone like masses having a dense crystalline fracture in small pellets/flakes.it is very delinquent and one of the strongest base , acts as a saponifying agent which is used in industrial purposes.It is an important industrial chemical as it is used on its own and is also used as a raw material in the production of other chemicals. The basis for the production of sodium hydroxide is the electrolysis of brine.To know more about sodium hydroxide visit :
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Answer: Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as caustic soda or lye, is a highly versatile substance used in a variety of manufacturing processes.
Explanation: For Example: Sodium hydroxide is also the most common base used in chemical laboratories, being able to test for quite a number of cations (this is called Qualitative Inorganic Analysis), as well as to provide alkaline mediums for some reactions that need it, such as the Biuret test.
what are the impact of soil Science to the development of Ghana's agriculture?
In an ecosystem, the impact of soil Science to the development of Ghana's agriculture is that it provides suitable conditions for root germination and growth.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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what will be the percentage composition by mass of a solution made by dissolving 22.5 g of sodium hydroxide in 75.0 g water
We are Given:
22.5 grams of NaOH in 75 grams of H₂O
2NaOH + 2H₂O → 2Na(OH)₂ + H₂
from this equation, we can see that for 2 moles of both NaOH and H₂O, we get 2 Moles of Na(OH)₂
Calculating the number of moles of NaOH and H₂O provided:
Moles of NaOH:
molar mass of NaOH = 40 grams/mol
Given mass of NaOH = 22.5 grams
Number of moles of NaOH = Given mass / Molar mass
Number of moles of NaOH = 22.5 / 40
Number of moles of NaOH = 1.125 moles of NaOH
Moles of H₂O:
molar mass of H₂O = 18 grams / mol
given mass of H₂O = 75 grams
Number of moles of H₂O = Given mass / Molar mass
Number of moles of H₂O = 75 / 18 = 4.167 moles of H₂O
Number of Moles of NaOH and H₂O which will actually react:
from the equation, we know that the moles of NaOH and H₂O react in 1:1 ratio
So, we can say that one mole of NaOH reacts with one mole of H₂O
but we have much less NaOH than H₂O
So, only the moles equal to the number of moles of NaOH will react of either compound
1.125 moles of both NaOH and H₂O will react
Moles of Na(OH)₂ formed:
we know from the equation that the moles of NaOH and H₂O react to form moles of Na(OH)₂ in the ratio 1:1:1
So, 1.125 moles of Na(OH)₂ will be formed
Percentage composition by mass:
amount of water present alongside the Na(OH)₂ formed:
we were given 4.167 moles of H₂O and only 1.125 moles of it was consumed in the reaction
so, 4.167 - 1.125 = 3 moles of H₂O will be present alongside the Na(OH)₂
3 moles of H₂O = 3 * 18 = 54 grams of H₂O will be present along the Na(OH)₂
Mass of Na(OH)₂ formed:
mass = number of moles * molar mass
mass = 1.125 * 41 = 46 grams of Na(OH)₂ will be formed
Total mass of the solution formed:
total mass = mass of H₂O + mass of Na(OH)₂
total mass = 54 + 46 = 100 grams
Percent composition by mass of Na(OH)₂:
Mass% of Na(OH)₂ = (Mass of Na(OH)₂ / Total mass) * 100
Mass% of Na(OH)₂ = 46 %
the compound c5h8o2 exists in two forms in equilibrium with one another. (lone pairs are not shown.) what change occurs in the hybrid orbital set used by the c atom labeled carbon 3?
An electron in a molecule behaves wave-like according to a function called a molecular orbital. Utilizing quantum mechanics, the molecular orbital theory defines the electrical structure of molecules.
What would an example of equilibrium look like?
There are several examples of equilibrium, such as: an open book that is lying flat. a moving object that is moving steadily a chemical reaction takes place where the rates of both the forward and reverse reactions are identical.
What is straightforward equilibrium?
A system is at an equilibrium when all of its external forces are in balance. When a system is in equilibrium, nothing changes.
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What is rent? A. The amount you spend on needs each month B. The amount you pay to purchase a house C. The amount you pay to live in a space such as an apartment D. The amount you pay for electricity and water
Name the compound AgF
Answer: Silver (I) fluoride molecule · AgF
Classification: Inorganic compound (Could be salt)
Ionic compound (Silver is a metal)
Valence of F (F must form an octet): 7
Valence of Ag: 11
Total valence electrons: 18
Molar mass: 126.87 g/mol
Explanation:
Calculate the pH for the following buffer solutions with steps.
1. 7.4862 grams of acetic acid and 10.4695 grams of sodium acetate are dissolved in enough deionized water to make 250.0 mL of solution.
2. 11.8115 grams of trimethylamine and 18.7088 grams of trimethylammonium chloride are dissolved in enough deionized water to make 500.0 mL of solution.
Thank You:)
Answer:
Answer is shown on the paper :D
Explanation:
Remember to follow sig-figs.
Calculate the pH when 90.0 mL of 0.200 M HBr is mixed with 30.0 mL of 0.400 M CH₃NH₂ (Kb = 4.4 × 10⁻⁴).
The pH of the solution is 10.82.
To solve this problem, we need to determine the concentration of the hydronium ion (\(H_3O^+\)) in the solution. This can be done using the following steps:
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HBr and CH₃NH₂.
HBr + CH₃NH₂ → CH₃NH₃⁺ + Br⁻
Write the expression for the base dissociation constant (Kb) for CH₃NH₂.
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺][OH⁻]/[CH₃NH₂]
Calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in the solution using the Kb value and the concentration of CH₃NH₂.
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺][OH⁻]/[CH₃NH₂]
4.4 × 10⁻⁴ = x² / (0.400 M)
x = 6.63 × 10⁻³ M
[OH⁻] = 6.63 × 10⁻³ M
Calculate the concentration of \(H_3O^+\) using the equilibrium constant for the reaction between HBr and \(H_2O\).
\(HBr + H_2O = H_3O^+ + Br^-\)
\(Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 * 10^{-14}\\[H_3O^+] = Kw/[OH-] = 1.51 * 10^{-11}\)
Calculate the pH using the concentration of \(H_3O^+\).
\(pH = -log[H_3O^+]\\pH = -log(1.51 * 10^{-11})\)
pH = 10.82
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What is the partial pressure of water vapor in an air sample when the total pressure is 1.00 atm, the partial pressure of nitrogen is 0.79 atm, the partial pressure of oxygen is 0.20 atm, and the partial pressure of all other gases (except the water) is 0.0044 atm?
1. An isotope of cesium-137 has a half-life of 30 years. If 5.0 g of cesium-
137 decays over 60 years, how many grams will remain?
Answer:
1.25 g
Explanation:
Now we have to use the formula;
N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2
N= mass of cesium-137 left after a time t (the unknown)
No= mass of cesium-137 present at the beginning = 5.0 g
t= time taken for 5.0 g of cesium-137 to decay =60 years
t1/2= half life of cesium-137= 30 years
Substituting values;
N/5= (1/2)^60/30
N/5= (1/2)^2
N/5= 1/4
4N= 5
N= 5/4
N= 1.25 g
Therefore, 1.25 g of cesium-137 will remain after 60 years.
Write and balance the equation for the dissolving of aluminium chloride into an aqueous solution with the dissociation of
the ions.
This is a dissolution reaction. Where ionic compounds are dissolving, the ions dissociate.
AICI(S) → A13+ (aq) + Cl(aq)
3 AICI(s) + 3 Alt(aq) + 3 Cl(aq)
O AlCl3(s) → A13+ (aq) + 3 Cl(aq)
O AlCl3(s) → Al2+ (aq) + 2Cl(aq)
O AL C13(s) → 2 Alf+ (aq) + 3 Cl(aq)
The balanced equation for the dissolving of aluminum chloride into an aqueous solution with the dissociation of the ions is; AlCl3(s) → Al^3+ (aq) + 3 Cl^-(aq).
What is an equation?An equation is a representation of the change that occurs inside a reaction vessel. Usually, we use this tool to show on paper, a process that we can not see with or eyes.
The equation that shows the balanced equation for the dissolving of aluminum chloride into an aqueous solution with the dissociation of the ions is; AlCl3(s) → Al^3+ (aq) + 3 Cl^-(aq).
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What is the density of an unknown compound in g/ml if 1.28 pounds of the compound has a volume of 4.50L
Cows need oxygen given off by plants. Plants need carbon dioxide from the cow. This cycle is an example of:
chemistry
energy
interrelated items
Electrophilic substitution on 3-phenylpropenenitrile occurs at the meta position. Draw resonance structures to show how the ring is electron-poor at the ortho and para positions.
Answer:
See figure 1
Explanation:
In this question, we have to remember that a poor electron carbon is a carbon in which we have a positive charge, a carbocation. Therefore we have to start with the production of the carbocation. First, a double bond from the benzene is moved to the carbon in the top to produce a new double bond generating a positive charge in a carbon with ortho position (electron-poor). Then we can move another double bond inside the ring to produce a positive charge in the para carbon. Finally, we can move the last double bond to produce again another positive charge in the second ortho carbon.
See figure 1.
I hope it helps!
True or False, a skeleton equation shows the formulas of the compounds participating in a chemical reaction and their states of matter but not the ratio in which they react.
The given statement is true. A skeleton equation shows the formulas of the compounds participating in a chemical reaction and their states of matter but not the ratio in which they react.
What does a skeleton equation show?A skeleton equation defines the chemical formulas and physical states of the reactants and products, yet it does not account for the relative amounts of the reactants and products. Chemical reactions result simply from the rearrangement of atoms, thus the law of conservation of mass have to be observed.
Skeleton Equations are the equations where there is only chemical formula of reactants and products but no state mentioned and no balancing of atoms on either side of the equation done. For example: Mg + O2 → MgO, it is a skeleton equation. In the equation, the only thing mentioned is the chemical formula of reactant.
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What is the binding energy for the nuclide 199F (atomic mass: 18.9984 amu) in MeV per nucleus?
The binding energy per nucleon for the ¹⁹F nucleon is equal to 7.786 MeV/nucleon.
What is binding energy?Binding energy can be defined as the minimum quantity of energy that is required to remove the particle from the system. Nuclear binding energy can be described as the energy required to dismantle a nucleus of an atom into free neutrons and protons.
The binding energy will be determined from the mass defect. Mass defect is calculated from the difference between the mass observed and the expected combined mass.
Given the mass of the ¹⁹F = 18.9984 a.m.u.
The mass defect for the ¹⁹F can be calculated as:
Δm = \((M _n +M_p) - M_F\)
\(\triangle m =( 9\times 1.0078 + 10 \times 1.0087 )- 18.9984\)
\(\triangle m =0.1588 \;a.m.u.\)
The binding energy for the fluorine can be calculated as:
E = Δmc²
E = 0.1588 × 931.5
E = 147.92 MeV
The binding energy per nucleon of ¹⁹F can be calculated as:
B.E.N. = 147.92/18.9984 = 7.786 MeV per nucleon
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a gas has an initial volume of 3,480 mL and an initial temperature of - 70.0 C. what must be the temperature of the gas in kelvin if its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL
The temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
To determine the temperature of the gas in Kelvin after its volume is reduced, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature for a given amount of gas.
The combined gas law equation is:
(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂
Where P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures, V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes, T₁ is the initial temperature in Kelvin, and T₂ is the final temperature in Kelvin.
Given that the initial volume V₁ is 3,480 mL, the initial temperature T₁ is -70.0 °C (which needs to be converted to Kelvin), and the final volume V₂ is 2,450 mL, we can substitute these values into the equation.
To convert -70.0 °C to Kelvin, we add 273.15 to it, resulting in T₁ = 203.15 K.
Now we can solve for T₂:
(T₂ * V₁) / T₁ = V₂
T₂ = (V₂ * T₁) / V₁ = (2,450 mL * 203.15 K) / 3,480 mL
Simplifying the equation, we find:
T₂ ≈ 143.27 K
Therefore, the temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
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