The name of the alkyne is 3-ethyl-4-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)oct-2-yne.
ch3
|
ch3ch2c = cch2ch2chch3
Alkyne explained.
Alkyne is a type of organic compounds that contain carbon to carbon triple bond. Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbon because they have fewer hydrogens than corresponding alkenes.
The general formula for alkynes is cnH2n -2 where n is the number of carbon in the compound. This means alkynes has fewer two hydrogens than corresponding alkenes.
Therefore, the carbon carbon triple bond in alkynes is composed of one sigma bond and two pi bond in the orbitals.
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you carefully measure 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl and 55.0 mL of 1.00 M KOH what is the enthalpy for per mole of reactant
The reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) generates heat. By measuring the temperature change of the reaction, the enthalpy change of the reaction can be determined. To calculate the enthalpy change of this reaction, the amount of heat released by the reaction needs to be measured.
The amount of heat that the reaction generates is proportional to the amount of substance that is consumed and the temperature change that occurs as a result of the reaction. Thus, the enthalpy change of a reaction can be calculated by measuring the heat released and the number of moles of reactant consumed. In this case, you carefully measure 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl and 55.0 mL of 1.00 M KOH.
This represents the amount of heat released by the reaction. The enthalpy change of the reaction can be calculated as follows:ΔH = -q/n
ΔH = -6364 J / (0.0500 moles)
ΔH = -127280 J/mole
Therefore, the enthalpy change per mole of reactant is -127280 J/mol.
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Changes in the total amount of thermal energy provide evidence that chemical reactions have taken place. A chemical reaction in which energy has been absorbed is known as a(n):
Select one:
physical reaction.
endothermic reaction.
reversible reaction.
exothermic reaction.
Answer:
B. endothermic reaction
Explanation:
Arrange the following solutions in order of increasing basicity Rank solutions from least basicity to greatest basicity. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. Reset Help Least basicity Greatest basicity CH NHNO2 CH,NH,Cl NaCl NaCHO, NaOH Arrange the solutions in order of increasing acidity Rank solutions from least acidity to greatest acidity. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. Reset Help Least acidity Greatest acidity NaBr NaOH NaC,H,O NH,Br NH.NO
The given solutions are arranged in order of increasing basicity and increasing acidity.
Basicity refers to the ability of a substance to donate hydroxide ions (OH⁻) and increase pH levels. Acidity, on the other hand, refers to the ability of a substance to donate hydrogen ions (H⁺) and decrease pH levels.Arrangement of the given solutions in order of increasing basicity:Least basicity: NaClCHNHNO2Overlap: CH,NH,ClGreatest basicity: NaOHTherefore, the correct order is: NaCl < CHNHNO2 < CH,NH,Cl < NaOH.Arrangement of the given solutions in order of increasing acidity: Least acidity: NaOHNaBrOverlap: NH,BrNH.NO2Greatest acidity: NaC,H,OTherefore, the correct order is: NaOH < NaBr < NH,Br < NH.NO2 < NaC,H,O.
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The atomic mass of calcium is calculated by adding the mass (amount) of
A) Protons and Electrons
B) Protons and Neutons
C) Electrons and Neutons
D) Protons and Protons
Answer:
B. Protons and Neutrons
Answer:
Option"B" is correct.
MARK ME BRAINLISTS
Fe+Cl²
Na++H2O
Fe+HCl
Al+H²SO4
FeCl³
NaOH + H²
FeCl² + H.
al2(so4)3 h²
Answer:
2Fecl
2Na2(OH)2
AlSO4 + H
Explanation:
metal and salt gives a metalsalt and gas
first, alex dose an exprerimen wich she fills 2 cups with cold liquid at the same tempeture: 1 with the new lid she finds that the liquid in one cup warmed up more than the liquid in the other cup after 10 minuts wich cup do yo think it wermed up more why
The temperature of liquid in a cup with a lid changes less than in a cup without a lid.
How does a lid affect the temperature of liquid inside the cup?It is well known that in a closed system, neither heat nor matter will be transferred from the system to the environment. In contrast, in an open system, energy and heat are exchanged from the system to its surroundings and vice versa.
Cup with the lid (cup A) is a closed system in this situation, but Cup without lid (cup B) is an open system. Therefore, there won't be any heat or material transfer from cup A to the system or surroundings. As a result, cup B warm up slowly.
We can conclude that cup with lids are able to keep liquid cool better than the cup without the lids. Therefore, after 10 minutes the liquid in the cup without lid will be more warmed up.
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The reaction you will be performing requires a source of chloride ion, which is the required nucleophile. A sodium chloride solution would be much more safe than a hydrochloric acid solution. Why is acid required?.
Because it provides a very high concentration compared to what is possible with saline.
A high chloride ion concentration shifts the equilibrium position to the right due to Le Chatelier's principle.
Uses of HCL -
Hydrogen Chloride is used in the production of commercial hydrochloric acid. It's HCl, but it's an aqueous solution. It dissociates in water to form hydronium cations and chloride anions. It is a good acidifying agent and is often used as the preferred acid in base number titrations, as stronger acids give more accurate results. Hydrogen chloride has many uses, including cleaning, pickling, electroplating metals, tanning leather, and refining and manufacturing a variety of products.Hydrogen chloride is produced when many plastics are burned. Acute (short-term) inhalation exposure in humans can cause eye, nose, and respiratory tract irritation and inflammation, and pulmonary edema.
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What does thermal energy refer to?
Answer:
Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.
anyone know this? i’m having trouble...please help.
10.
(05. 05 MC)
Read the chemical equation.
Fe2O3 + CO → Fe + CO2
If 1. 8 moles of Fe2O3 react with 2. 7 moles of CO, how many moles of each product are formed? (3 points)
5. 4 moles Fe and 1. 8 moles CO2
2. 7 moles Fe and 0. 9 moles CO2
3. 6 moles Fe and 5. 4 moles CO2
1. 8 moles Fe and 2. 7 moles CO2
The correct answer is: 1.8 moles Fe and 2.7 moles CO2.
In the balanced chemical equation, Fe2O3 + CO → Fe + CO2, the stoichiometric coefficients indicate the mole ratio between the reactants and products. According to the coefficients, 1 mole of Fe2O3 reacts with 3 moles of CO to produce 2 moles of Fe and 3 moles of CO2.
Given that 1.8 moles of Fe2O3 and 2.7 moles of CO are provided, we can determine the number of moles of each product formed. From the mole ratio, 1 mole of Fe2O3 requires 3 moles of CO, so 1.8 moles of Fe2O3 will react with (1.8 moles × 3 moles CO / 1 mole Fe2O3) = 5.4 moles of CO. Therefore, the remaining 2.7 moles of CO will not react fully and will be in excess.
Using the mole ratio, 1 mole of Fe2O3 produces 2 moles of Fe. Since 1.8 moles of Fe2O3 are consumed, the number of moles of Fe produced is (1.8 moles × 2 moles Fe / 1 mole Fe2O3) = 3.6 moles Fe.
Similarly, 1 mole of Fe2O3 produces 3 moles of CO2. Thus, the number of moles of CO2 formed is (1.8 moles × 3 moles CO2 / 1 mole Fe2O3) = 5.4 moles CO2.
Hence, the correct answer is 1.8 moles Fe and 2.7 moles CO2.
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Please help Chemistry
9 mol P4010 reacts with 51 mol
H2O according to the equation below:
P4010+6H2O
→
4H3PO4
How many moles of H3PO4 form
from 51 mol H2O?
[ ? ] mol H3PO4
Round your answer to the ones place.
If 51 moles of water reacts in the above chemical reaction, then 34 moles of phosphoric acid will be produced.
How to calculate number of moles?Stoichiometry refers to the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, phosphorus oxide reacts with water to produce phosphoric acid as follows:
P₄0₁₀ + 6H₂O → 4H₃PO₄
Based on the above equation, 6 moles of water produced 4 moles of phosphoric acid.
This means that 51 moles of water will produce 51 × 4/6 = 34 moles of phosphoric acid.
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Determine the volume change, in ft^3, when 1lb of water, initially saturated liquid, is heated to saturated vapor while pressure remains constant at 370lbf/in^2
The volume change, in ft^3, 4.30456 ft³.
Mass of water (m) = 1 lb
Pressure (P) = 370 lb_f/in²
From steam table at 370 lb_f/in²
Saturated liquid specific volume (v1) = 0.01744 ft³/lb
Saturated vapor specific volume (v2) = 4.322 ft³/lb
Change in specific volume (Δv) = v2 - v1= 4.322 - 0.01744= 4.30456 ft³/lb
The specific volume change is 4.30456 ft³/lb.
The volume change, in ft³, when 1 lb of water, initially saturated liquid, is heated to saturated vapor while pressure remains constant at 370 lb_f/in² is 4.30456 ft³.
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i miss flirting at school, can anyone help ;)
Answer:
Don't worry school's will re-open in August 2021. ._.
Explanation:
i think everyone does. so i'll help you
what special equipment did niels bohr use to develop his atomic model?
Neil Bohr used the fluorescent screen and an alpha particle detector to study the structure of an atom.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
The atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
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4 A 100g sample of water at 25°C is heated over a Bunsen burner until it nearly reaches boiling, at
99°C. How much heat (in joules) was applied to the beaker?
31,146.4 Joules of heat were applied to the beaker.
The amount of heat (q) required to heat a substance is given by:
q = m × c × ΔT
where:
m = mass of the substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
For water, the specific heat capacity (c) is 4.184 J/g°C.
The mass of water (m) is 100g.
The change in temperature (ΔT) is (99°C - 25°C) = 74°C.
Therefore, the amount of heat (q) required to heat the water is:
q = 100g × 4.184 J/g°C × 74°C
q = 31,146.4 J
Therefore, approximately 31,146.4 Joules of heat were applied to the beaker.
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Did this substance gain or lose electrons?
Answer:
it gained
Explanation:
therefore it is an anion cause it is negatively charged ion
HELP ASAP
Two isotopes of the FAKE element Sz have the following abundances;
Seabreezium-71 75%
Seabreezium - 76 25%
What is the average atomic mass?
(Limit your answer to the TENTHS place.)
Two isotopes of the FAKE element Sz, Average mass of Seabreezium is equal to 199.77625 amu.
Given that Two isotopes of of Sz is given as :
Seabreezium-71 75%
Seabreezium - 76 25%
Now,
Isotopes of Seabreezium is given as:
Seabreezium-271Seabreezium - 269Now,
1st isotope = 71 75% of 271
= 194.44amu
2nd isotope = 76 25% of 269
= 205.11 amu
Now,
Average Mass of Seabreezium = 205.11 + 194.44/2
Average Mass of Seabreezium = 199.77625 amu
Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that, Average mass of Seabreezium is equal to 199.77625 amu.
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The liver is a group of tissues that produce bile that is used to break down fats. The liver is a(n) _____.
Answer:
Its food for cannibals.
An aerosol deodorant can has a pressure of 3.00 atm at 25 °C. What is the pressure inside the can at a temperature of 845 °C? This example illustrates why you shouldn’t incinerate aerosol cans.
The pressure inside the aerosol can at 845°C is 33.8 atm. This is why it is extremely dangerous to incinerate aerosol cans, as they can explode when exposed to high temperatures.
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:
(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.
We are given the following:
Initial pressure P1 = 3.00 atm
Initial temperature T1 = 25°C = 298 K
We need to find the final pressure P2 at T2 = 845°C = 1118 K.
Since the can is sealed, volumes V1 and V2 remain the same.
Plugging these values into the combined gas law, we get:
(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2
(3.00 atm x V1) / 298 K = (P2 x V1) / 1118 K
Simplifying this equation, we get the following:
P2 = (3.00 atm x V1 x 1118 K) / (298 K x V1)
P2 = 33.8 atm
Therefore, the pressure inside the aerosol can at 845°C is 33.8 atm, which is significantly higher than at room temperature. This demonstrates why it is extremely dangerous to incinerate aerosol cans, as they can explode when exposed to high temperatures.
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What is the molar mass of a gas if 0. 473 g of the gas occupies a volume of 376 ml at 23. 0°c and 1. 90 atm?.
Answer:
The molecular weight of the unknown gas is 16.1 g/mol.
Question III A+ 2B is elementary reversible gas phase reaction that is conducted at 540 °F and 3 atm in a PFR. The feed rate is 75 lb mol/h with 40% A and 60% inert material in the feed. The specific reaction rate k = 1.6 s and the concentration equilibrium constant K = 0.0055 lb mol/ft³. Calculate volume of reactor and space-time if 75 % equilibrium conversion is achieved.
To calculate the volume of the reactor and space-time for a reversible gas phase reaction, A+2B, conducted at 540 °F and 3 atm with a feed rate of 75 lb mol/h and 40% A, and an equilibrium conversion of 75%, we need to consider the specific reaction rate and the concentration equilibrium constant.
The space-time for a reactor is defined as the volume of the reactor divided by the feed rate. To calculate the volume of the reactor, we first determine the molar flow rate of component A, which is 75 lb mol/h * 0.40 = 30 lb mol/h. Then, we divide the molar flow rate of A by the specific reaction rate to obtain the volume: Volume = 30 lb mol/h / (1.6 s * 3600 s/h) = 5.2083 ft³.
To calculate the space-time, we divide the volume by the feed rate: Space-time = 5.2083 ft³ / 75 lb mol/h = 0.0694 ft³/lb mol/h.
Therefore, the volume of the reactor is 5.2083 ft³ and the space-time is 0.0694 ft³/lb mol/h.
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How does a balanced chemical equation show the conservation of mass?
O A. It shows that the total number of moles of substances stays the
same.
B. It shows that the mass of the products is greater than the mass of
the reactants when a reaction increases the moles of substances.
O C. It shows that the mass of the reactants is greater than the mass
of the products when gases are produced by the reaction.
O D. It shows that the number of each type of atom stays the same.
Explanation:
Every chemical equation adheres to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. When an equal number of atoms of an element is present on both sides of a chemical equation, the equation is balanced.
A 100ml sample of hydrobromic acid is titrated with potassium hydroxide. It took 24.61ml of 0.627m potassium hydroxide to neutralize the acid.
How many moles of acid are present in the solution?
What is the concentration of the acid?
The concentration of a solution in a titration procedure can be calculated using the following formula;
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca and Va = acid concentration and volume respectivelyCb and Vb = base concentration and volume respectivelyAccording to this question, It took 24.61ml of 0.627m potassium hydroxide to neutralize 100ml of hydrobromic acid.
100 × Ca = 24.61 × 0.627
100Ca = 15.43
Ca = 0.154 M.
Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume
no of moles = 0.1 L × 0.154 M = 0.0154 moles
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What is the number of atoms in 2CaCl(OCl)
Answer:
3 atoms
Explanation:
You are a molecule of carbon choose a starting point in the carbon cycle and describe the process you will go through to move through the entire cycleYou are a module of carbon choose a starting point in the carbon cycle and describe the process you would go through to move through the entire cycle
Answer:
Carbon in carbon dioxide gas is taken in by plants for photosynthesis.
Plants turn the carbon atom into a carbohydrate.
An animal eats the plant and uses its carbohydrates for energy.
During respiration, the animal releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Answer:
Carbon in carbon dioxide gas is taken in by plants for photosynthesis.
Plants turn the carbon atom into a carbohydrate.
An animal eats the plant and uses its carbohydrates for energy.
During respiration, the animal releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
what are the physical processes by which atoms rearrange during phase transformations in the solid state
Diffusion, nucleation, and crystal growth are the physical processes by which atoms rearrange during phase transformations in the solid state.
Phase transformations in the solid state refer to a type of reaction that happens to the solid state of matter, which results in different properties of the substance.
It is important to note that the process of phase transformation happens through different physical processes that include evaporation, melting, sublimation, and condensation, among others.
During phase transformation in the solid state, atoms undergo a rearrangement process that changes the physical properties of the solid into a different phase. This process usually happens in a few ways, such as:
- Diffusion: This is the movement of atoms from one place to another due to the application of heat or pressure, which allows the atoms to shift positions within the solid. The diffusion process enables the atoms to break and form new bonds, resulting in phase transformation.
- Nucleation: This is a process that happens when the solid phase undergoes a change, which causes the formation of new atoms or molecules. This process typically occurs in areas where there is a higher concentration of atoms, and it takes place due to the application of heat or pressure.
- Crystal Growth: This is a process that happens when the atoms of a solid phase come together to form a new crystal structure. The crystal structure has a different arrangement of atoms, which results in different physical properties.
These processes change the physical properties of the solid into a different phase, resulting in different properties.
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1. How many grams of NaOH are contained in 5.0 x 10^2mL of a 0.74 M sodium hydroxide solution?
a. 15 g
b. 74 g
c. 0.37 g
d. 30 g
e. 370g
3 cu 8hno3 g 3 cu(no3)2 2 no 4 h2o in the above equation how many moles of no can be made when 35.00 moles of hno3 are consumed?
0.29 moles H2O of no can be made when 35.00 moles of hno3 are consumed
briefly:-Cu(s) + 8 HNO3(aq) ---------> 3 Cu(NO3) 2(aq) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H2O(l)
35g HNO3 x (1 mole HNO3 )/63g HNO3 x (4 moles H2O)/8 moles HNO3
= 0.29 moles H2O
What constitutes a mole?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 x 1023 of any chemical unit, such as atoms, molecules, ions, or other types of units. Because there are so many atoms, molecules, or other components in any compound, the mole is a useful quantity to utilize.
A mole weighs how many grams.The carbon-12 isotope's theoretical atomic mass is given here (6 protons and 6 neutrons). As a result, 1 mole of carbon is exactly equal to the atomic mass or weight of carbon, which is 12 grams.
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99℅ of HNO3 is? for 25 pts......
Answer:
A)strong and concentrated
Explanation:
I think. I haven't done chemistry since high school!
Answer:
Hello! Your answer would be (A)
Explanation: Hope this helped you out!
Pls help mee
According to figure 27, what is the weather like in Chicago? How might this change in a few hours?