Mutation may occur in gametes or in body cells. In which cell type is a mutation likely to be source of genetic variation for ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Una mutación es el cambio al azar en la secuencia de nucleótidos o en la organización del ADN (genotipo) de un ser vivo,1​ que produce una variación en las características de este y que no necesariamente se transmite a la descendencia. Se presenta de manera espontánea y súbita o por la acción de mutágenos. Este cambio estará presente en una pequeña proporción de la población (variante) o del organismo (mutación). La unidad genética capaz de mutar es el gen, la unidad de información hereditaria que forma parte del ADN.2​

En los seres pluricelulares, las mutaciones solo pueden ser heredadas cuando afectan a las células reproductivas.3​ Una consecuencia de las mutaciones puede ser, por ejemplo, una enfermedad genética. Sin embargo, aunque a corto plazo pueden parecer perjudiciales, las mutaciones son esenciales para nuestra existencia a largo plazo. Sin mutación no habría cambio, y sin cambio la vida no podría evolucionar.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Help me pls pls lls lslsss i don’t understand

Help me pls pls lls lslsss i dont understand

Answers

Month the Arctic had minimum sea ice extent: September

Month the Antarctic had maximum sea ice extent: February

Month both Arctic and Antarctic had very similar (but not equal) sea ice extent: December

Month the Arctic had maximum sea ice extent: March

What are the Arctic and Antarctic?

The Arctic and Antarctic are two polar regions located at opposite ends of the Earth.

The Arctic is the region around the North Pole and includes parts of the Arctic Ocean, Canada, Russia, Greenland, the United States, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland. It is covered by ice caps that are melting due to global warming.

The Antarctic, on the other hand, is the region around the South Pole and is located on the continent of Antarctica, which is covered by a thick ice sheet that contains about 90% of the world's ice. It is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth and is home to many unique species of plants and animals.

Both the Arctic and Antarctic are important for regulating the Earth's climate and are being impacted by climate change.

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How does the nervous system influence the respiratory system? (1 point)

O regulates heart rate

O stimulates pathogen response

O controls muscle contraction

o regulates breathing rate

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system influence the respiratory system by regulating breathing rate.

Explanation:

The respiratory system is controlled by the nervous system, which consists of two branches - the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. In addition the respiratory centers of the brainstem is responsible for the regulation of breathing patterns.

What type of growth pattern will the bats exhibit

Answers

Bats typically exhibit sigmoid or S-shaped growth curves, which are characteristic of many populations of living organisms.

What is the type of growth pattern in bats?

In the early stages of growth, the bat population is small and has a slow rate of increase. As the population grows, it enters a period of rapid growth, where the rate of increase is high.

Eventually, the growth rate begins to slow down as the population approaches its carrying capacity, which is the maximum number of individuals that can be sustained by the available resources. At this point, the population stabilizes at its carrying capacity, and growth stops or becomes very slow.

This pattern of growth is common in many animal populations and is influenced by factors such as resource availability, predation, disease, and other environmental factors

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What gives keratinocytes their name

Answers

By producing keratin

All of the following EXCEPT______ are characteristics of living things.


A. Made of cell
B. Contain DNA
C. Can breath
D. Metabolize
E. Maintain homeostasis


Answers

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

D. Metabolize. All of the others are correct.

Complete the following sentence: Oxygen is taken into cells by the process of.....

Answers

Oxygen is taken into cells by the process of diffusion osmosis respiration . (ii) Cells need oxygen for breathing photosynthesis respiration . (iii) The parts of cells that use up the most oxygen are the membranes mitochondria nuclei.

Oxygen is taken into cells by the process of simple DIFFUSION.

Simple diffusion is a cellular process by which small molecules (e.g., oxygen and carbon dioxide) pass across the plasma membrane and thus can enter and leave the cell.

Simple diffusion always occurs in favor of a concentration gradient, i.e., from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.

For example, oxygen (O2) molecules move from a region of high concentration in the lungs to a region of low concentration in the blood.

This process (diffusion) does not require energy to move molecules across biological membranes.

In conclusion, oxygen is taken into cells by the process of simple DIFFUSION.

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Where can the element iron be found in nature?

Answers

So Iron can be found in many many different things.

•The core of the earth is majorly composed of Iron, Sulfur, and Nickel.

•It can be found In minerals such as Magnetite and Taconite.

•It can be found In meat, poultry, and fish.

Explain how the body can use local and long-distance signaling to direct blood flow to or away from specific organs or tissues.

Answers

Answer:

Exchange of Gases, Nutrients, and Waste Between Blood and Tissue Occurs in the Capillaries. Capillaries are tiny vessels that branch out from arterioles to form networks around body cells.

Explanation:

What makes birds and planes similar and different.?

Answers

Answer:

Airplanes have wings, just like birds. They also have a light skeleton (or framework) to decrease their weight, and they have a streamlined shape to decrease drag. The big difference is that airplanes do not flap their wings.

in the absence of lactose, what gene(s) on the lac operon is/are transcribed?

Answers

In the absence of lactose, the gene on the lac operon that is transcribed is the lac repressor gene. This gene produces a protein that binds to the operator site on the operon, preventing transcription of the structural genes (lacZ, lacY, and lacA) that are responsible for lactose metabolism.

In the absence of lactose, the lac operon is typically repressed, and the genes on the operon are not actively transcribed. The lac operon consists of three structural genes: lacZ, lacY, and lacA.

lacZ encodes the enzyme β-galactosidase, which is responsible for the hydrolysis of lactose into glucose and galactose. lacY encodes the lactose permease, a membrane protein that facilitates the uptake of lactose into the cell. lacA encodes a transacetylase, which has a less well-understood function in lactose metabolism.

The lac operon is under the control of a regulatory system where a repressor protein binds to the operator region, preventing transcription of the structural genes. In the absence of lactose, the repressor protein is active and binds to the operator, blocking RNA polymerase from initiating transcription.

However, it's important to note that the lac operon can be inducible, meaning that the presence of lactose or lactose analogs can induce transcription by inactivating the repressor protein. When lactose is present, it acts as an inducer and binds to the repressor, causing a conformational change that releases the repressor from the operator. This allows RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter region and initiate transcription of the lac operon genes.

Therefore, in the absence of lactose, the lac operon is typically repressed, and the genes on the operon are not transcribed.

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The genes of______ were the first to be observed undergoing transcription using electron microscopy.
roundworms:
chicks
insects
amphibians

Answers

The genes of Roundworms were the first to be observed undergoing transcription using electron microscopy. A roundworm is a kind of worm belonging to the phylum Nematoda.

These worms, also known as nematodes, are among the most numerous creatures on the planet. They are found in nearly every environment, including soil, freshwater, and saltwater. Some nematodes are parasitic, while others are free-living. For example, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is often used in scientific research due to its relatively simple nervous system and ability to undergo gene silencing. It was the first multicellular organism to have its entire genome sequenced. The genes of roundworms were the first to be observed undergoing transcription using electron microscopy. The genes contain instructions for building proteins and other molecules that cells require to function. The process of transcription involves copying the genetic code from DNA into RNA, which is then used to build proteins. Electron microscopy is a powerful tool for visualizing these processes, as it can provide detailed images of molecules and cellular structures.

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How are gibberellins able to affect other parts of the plant.

Answers

Gibberellins play a critical role in regulating plant growth and development by promoting cell elongation and affecting seed germination, flowering, and fruit development.

Gibberellins are plant hormones that play a crucial role in regulating various aspects of plant growth and development. These hormones are synthesized in various parts of the plant, including the apical meristem, young leaves, and developing seeds. Once produced, gibberellins can move throughout the plant via the xylem and phloem, allowing them to affect other parts of the plant.

One way gibberellins can affect other parts of the plant is by promoting cell elongation. By activating enzymes that break down the cell wall, gibberellins can stimulate the elongation of plant cells, leading to increased stem and leaf growth. This effect is particularly important in the early stages of plant development when the plant needs to rapidly grow to reach sunlight and compete for resources.

Gibberellins can also affect other aspects of plant growth and development, such as seed germination, flowering, and fruit development. For example, gibberellins can stimulate the production of enzymes that break down stored nutrients in seeds, allowing them to germinate and grow. In addition, gibberellins can promote flowering in some plants and can help to increase the size and quality of fruits.

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PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELP ME THIS REALLY EASY AND IT DUE TODAY AND I JUST DUMD PLZ HELP


How did the factors (politics, culture and economy) we analyzed today affect the development of the Southern colonies?

Answers

Answer:

Settlers in the Southern colonies came to America to seek economic prosperity they could not find in Old England. The English countryside provided a grand existence of stately manors and high living. But rural England was full, and by law, those great estates could only be passed on to the eldest son.


Albino Moth - Unknown Allell is listed here. Transcribe it into mRNA and
then translate it into amino acids using the codon table. You only need to
post the amino acids. DNA - TGG GGT AAG GAC GAG CGC ATC CAG
AG
Phe
UUU
UUC)
UUA
UUG
Cys
UGU
UGC
UGA
UAU
UAC)
Ty
UAA
Stop
Ser
Leu
Stop
UGG
Trp
UCU
UCC
UCA
UCG
CCU
ССС
CCA
CCG
UAG)
CAUT
CAC)
CUU
CUC
CUA
CUG
His
Leu
Pro
CGU
CGC
CGA
CGG
Arg
CAA
CAG)
AAU
Gin
lle
Ser
AUU
AUC
AUA
AUG
ACU
ACC
ACA
ACG
Thr
AAC) Asn
AGU
AGC)
AGA
AGG)
Met
ААА 1
3
GAU
Arg
GUU
GUC
Val
GCU
GCC
GCA
GCG
Ala
GAC} Asp
GGU
GGC
GGA
GGG
Gly
GUA
GAA
GAG
Glu
GUG

Answers

Answer:

The corresponding mRNA will be G C U - A A U - G U C

Explanation:

Located in the back of the head, the __________ lobe is where most visual signals are sent.

Answers

Brodmann area 17, or V1 for visual one, is the name most neuroscientists use to refer to the primary visual cortex of the brain. This area, which is part of the occipital lobe's calcarine sulcus, is crucial for vision.

The region of the cerebral cortex underneath the temporal lobe is called the parietal lobe?

Between your frontal and occipital lobes and above your temporal lobe is where your parietal lobe is situated. Your parietal lobe serves a variety of purposes. processing of sensory data.

What area of the brain is responsible for visual signals?

One of the areas of the mammalian brain that has received the most research is the visual cortex, where the fundamental components of vision—detection of contrast, color, and movement—are merged to create our full and detailed visual sense.

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A sum of money invested at a nominal rate of 3.5% compounded semi-annually will double in: a) 10 years. b) 20 years. c) 50 years. d) 35 years

Answers

The compound interest formula tells us how long it takes for a sum of money to double at a nominal rate of 3.5% multiplied every six months:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt

Where A is the future value (double the starting amount)

P is the principal or starting amount.

r is the normal interest rate (3.5%).

n is the number of times per year that the interest is multiplied (2 for semi-annually).

It is the time in years

Let's solve the problem for each given choice:

a) After 10 years: 2P = P(1 + 0.035/2)^(2*10) 2 = (1 + 0.0175)^20 2 = 1.0175^20 2 ≈ 1.419

The future value after 10 years is about 1.419, which is less than 2. Therefore, it doesn't double in 10 years.

b) In 20 years, 2P = P(1 + 0.035/2)(2*20) 2 = (1 + 0.0175)40 2 = 1.017540 2 2.653

The future value after 20 years is about 2.653, which is more than 2. So, it doubles in 20 years.

c) 50 years: 2P = P(1 + 0.035/2)(2*50) 2 = (1 + 0.0175)100 2 = 1.0175100 2 7.177

The future value after 50 years is about 7.177, which is more than 2. In other words, it doubles in 50 years.

d) After 35 years, 2P = P(1 + 0.035/2)^(2*35) 2 = (1 + 0.0175)^70 2 = 1.0175^70 2 ≈ 4.215

The future value after 35 years is about 4.215, which is less than 2. Therefore, it doesn't double in 35 years.

Based on the calculations, the right answer is b) 20 years.

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Which of the following are indications of a rupturing aortic aneurysm? Select all that apply.
a) Constant, intense back pain
b) Decreasing hematocrit
c) Decreasing blood pressure
d) Increasing hematocrit
e) Increasing blood pressure

Answers

The following are indications of a rupturing aortic aneurysm:

a) Constant, intense back pain

c) Decreasing blood pressure

d) Increasing hematocrit

Rupturing of an aortic aneurysm can lead to severe symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications. Constant, intense back pain is often reported by individuals experiencing a rupturing aortic aneurysm. This pain may radiate to the abdomen or groin.

A rupturing aortic aneurysm can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure (hypotension), which is characterized by a decreasing blood pressure reading. This can be due to internal bleeding and loss of blood volume.

In response tob, there may be an increase in hematocrit, which is the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. Increasing hematocrit indicates a higher concentration of red blood cells due to blood loss.

Therefore, the correct answers are:

a) Constant, intense back pain

c) Decreasing blood pressure

d) Increasing hematocrit

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Plant cells placed in HYPOTONIC
conditions will remain
A. turgid
C. plasmolyzed
B. wilted
D. flaccid

Answers

Answer:

option no. C. is the correct answer.

Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer   first option

Explanation:

an organism has a haloed number of 20. what is the organism's diploid number?​

Answers

Answer:

The organism's diploid number is 40.

Explanation:

Haloed means half and Diploid means double of half. So in this case if it's haloed is 20, 20*2=40. The diploid number is 40.

Explain how the spread of maize impacted the American Southwest

Answers

The spread of maize impacted the American Southwest by promoting agricultural development, population growth, and the establishment of complex societies.

The American Southwest is a geographic region in the United States that encompasses Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, and Nevada. It is known for its unique desert landscapes, vibrant Native American cultures, and rich history. The region is home to many iconic landmarks, such as the Grand Canyon, Monument Valley, and Mesa Verde National Park. The Southwest also has a diverse population, with a mix of Hispanic, Native American, and Anglo-American communities. The cuisine of the Southwest is famous for its spicy flavors and influences from Mexican, Native American, and cowboy cooking traditions. The Southwest is a popular destination for tourists seeking outdoor adventure, cultural experiences, and a taste of the American West.

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United States
Argentina
Mexico
Human Development Report, 2011
Mean years
of schooling,
2011
Human
HDI
Life
Development Index rank expectancy at
(HDI), 2011
birth, 2011
Gross national
income (GNI) per
capita, 2005
0.910
4
78.5
12.4
0.797
45
75.9
9.3
0.770
57
77.0
8.5
Brazil
0.718
84
73.5
7.2
Bolivia
0.663
108 66.6
9.2
Haiti
0.454
158 62.1
4.9
$1,123
Source: "Human Development Report, 2011," United Nations, accessed April 19, 2012, http://hdr.undo.org/en/statistics/hd/
Which of the following comparisons between Argentina and Mexico is
accurate based on the Human Development Index (HDI) data in the chart
above?
$43,017
$14,527
$13,245
$10,162
$4,054
A. People in Argentina have less schooling than people in Mexico.
OB. People in Argentina have less access to good jobs than people in
Mexico.
C. People in Argentina live longer than people in Mexico.
OD. People in Argentina have a higher standard of living than people in
Mexico.

Answers

People in Argentina have less schooling than people in Mexico. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

The Human Development study Office of the UN Development Programme (UNDP) publishes the report on human development (HDR), which is a yearly Human Development Index study. The initial version of HDR was introduced in 1990 by Indian Nobel Prize winner Amartya Sen and Pakistani businessman Mahbub ul Haq. Since then, reports have been produced annually and have used the method of human development to study various issues. People in Argentina have less schooling than people in Mexico.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Which two characteristics are present in a eukaryotic cell and absent from a prokaryotic cell?.

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

How do you organisms form carbon films
A Organisms turn into rock
B Residues is left on rocks when organisms decay
C Hollow forms are left in sediment by decaying organisms
D Organisms leave evidence of their activities such as footprints

Answers

Organisms from carbon films by hollow forms are left in sediment by decaying organisms. The correct option is C.

What are carbon films?

Carbon films are the term used for fossils that are made by dead organisms. This is formed from aquatic animals. Aquatic animals like fish, crustaceans, etc. When these organisms died, their body sank down to the floor of the water.

These dead organisms decay and convert into rocks under the sediment of underwater bodies. Carbon films are also known as compression fossils​ or ​carbonized fossils​.

These fossils are the print of carbon. The hollow form of the dead organism sink under the water and these decaying organism are called carbon films.

Thus, the correct option is C. Hollow forms are left in sediment by decaying organisms.

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4) A hospital in Vienna noted that many of their female patients were dying of "childbed fever" after they had given
birth in the hospital. The rates of this fever were much higher in the hospital than they were for women who had given
birth at a different clinic. In fact, 10% of the women at the hospital contracted fever compared to 4% at the clinic.
Ignatz Semmelweis thought that the fever was being transmitted on the hands of doctors when they went from the
He asked the doctors to wash their hands and the number of cases of "childbed fever"
morgue to examine women.
He also noted that a doctor contracted the same fever after he cut himself with a scalpel that had been
were reduced.
used on an autopsy.
Semmelweis concluded that the fever was caused by some element that could be transferred from person to person.
REASONING: If fever is something that could be transferred from person to person, then...

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

#

What is the process that makes a
protein from mRNA called?

Answers

Translation is the process that makes a protein from mRNA. The process of translation refers to three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.

Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process of converting DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus, as defined by molecular biology and genetics.

The act of translating mRNA into proteins, together with tRNA, can be thought of as the decoding of protein-making instructions.

The protein molecules that the genes in DNA encode are the "workhorses" of the cell, performing all the tasks required for life.

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WHAT IS:

I am a fungi that has no relationships with other organisms. I also reproduce by creating very resistant spores in other structures

WHAT IS:I am a fungi that has no relationships with other organisms. I also reproduce by creating very

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer might be B: basidiomycetes

Answer:

zygomycetes

Explanation:

Fungi in the phylum Zygomycota are called zygomycetes. The zygomycetes are terrestrial. They are usually saprotrophs but there are some parasites. The hyphae are coenocytic (theyn lack septa). Septa are found only in the reproductive structures.

What bonds with 2 hydrogens to form water?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation

yes

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

A water molecule consist of two hydrogen atoms bounded to an oxygen atom and it's overall structure are bent

what is a strand of nucleotides that carries the DNA message from the nucleus to the ribosomes.

Answers

Answer:

Messenger RNA (mRNA)

Explanation:

Long strands of RNA nucleotides that are formed complementary to one strand of DNA. They travel from the nucleus to the ribosome to direct the synthesis of a specific protein.

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which clinical syndrome caused by gross chromosomal abnormalities is associated with bilateral cleft lip and palate, microphthalmia or anophthalmia, and polydactyly?

Answers

The clinical syndrome caused by gross chromosomal abnormalities that is associated with bilateral cleft lip and palate, microphthalmia or anophthalmia, and polydactyly is Pallister-Killian syndrome (PKS). The disorder is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple systems in the body and is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 12p.

PKS is a complex multisystem disorder characterized by an unusual facial appearance, intellectual disability, seizures, and other health problems. Pallister-Killian syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 12p in cells of the body. Because the extra chromosome 12p is present in a mosaic pattern, this condition is referred to as a mosaic chromosomal abnormality.

PKS affects multiple systems in the body, including the heart, eyes, kidneys, and other organs. PKS is associated with a unique facial appearance, intellectual disability, seizures, and other health issues. Individuals with PKS have distinct facial features such as a high forehead, short nose, low-set ears, a small chin, and a cleft lip and/or palate. Vision difficulties such as microphthalmia or anophthalmia, which are underdeveloped or absent eyes, are also a feature of PKS.

PKS may also cause polydactyly, an extra finger or toe, or syndactyly, in which two or more fingers or toes are joined. The feet and hands may also have unusual creases, known as palmoplantar creases. There are other symptoms of PKS, which vary among individuals. These symptoms may include seizures, skeletal abnormalities, heart defects, hearing loss, and various other health issues.

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Which statements can be used to describe a ray? (pick 2 answer choices)A) A part of a line B) Has two endpoints C) Has no dimension D) Has only one endpoint E) Extends endlessly in both directions Show your steps in evaluating each of the following expressions. The steps count 4 points each, the answer is 1 point. Risk behaviour on society what is the most important morel from the folktale the two frogs A helium-neon laser emits a 2.0-mm-diameter laser beam with a power of 1.4 mW .Part AWhat is the amplitude of the electric field of the light wave?Express your answer with the appropriate units.Part BWhat is the amplitude of the magnetic field of the light wave?Express your answer with the appropriate units. The sum of the interior angles ofan n-sided polygon is 3600. Thevalue of n is [? ]. PLEASE PLEASE HELP ASAP NOT THAT HARD!help me solve this question!8-(4x+m)=5(x+6)-2 If each metal is hit with light at a minimum wavelength, can I vary the intensity of the light to start emitting electrons? Fill in the blank with the correct form of QUERER according to the sentence.Usted _________ comer hamburguesas. What assets appear in government-wide financial statements?a) All assets.b) Only monetary assets.c) Current financial resources.d) Monetary assets plus supplies what is 5 and 5/29 and 3/12/13? static electricity has some limited practical uses, such as in electrostatic spray-painting and electrostatic air filters. true false What a dehydration means?. #6) Beth saved a total of $30 per month for her first car. Beth savedmoney for 20 months and opened her account with $100. What is thedomain and range of the situation representing the amount of moneyBeth saved in respect to time she saved? Write your answer ininterval notation.D:R: Which sentence uses the connotative meaning of the word crooked? A high-speed bullet train accelerates and decelerates at the rate of 10 ft/s2. Its maximum cruising speed is 90 mi/h. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)(a) What is the maximum distance the train can travel if it accelerates from rest until it reaches its cruising speed and then runs at that speed for 15 minutes?I found this answer to be 22.665 mi(b) Suppose that the train starts from rest and must come to a complete stop in 15 minutes. What is the maximum distance it can travel under these conditions?mi(c) Find the minimum time that the train takes to travel between two consecutive stations that are 45 miles apart.min(d) The trip from one station to the next takes at minimum 37.5 minutes. How far apart are the stations?mi How does the use of point of view create suspense in the passage? which property distinguishes pioneer species from those that arrive later in ecological succession? find heightfind area Choose a number line to model the following situation: The temperature outside rose 15 and then dropped 15. (4 points)