Because they were started by individuals outside of the law enforcement sector, the majority of early reform initiatives failed. The necessity to prevent mob violence, which was prevalent during the 19th century, led to the establishment of the first police forces in the United States. The FBI performs judicial security as one of its duties.
How did policing change throughout the reform era?The Reform Era of policing, which lasted from 1930 to 1980, was prompted by demands for reforms from advocates. By creating a nonpartisan police force and attempting to reorganize how the police functioned, reformers hoped to divorce policing from politics during the Reform Era. Following these changes, law enforcement became more unbiased.
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The first time Herbie saw an accordian, he called it a side-ways piano. His
understanding of the accordian best illustrates the process of:
The first time Herbie saw an accordian, he called it a side-ways piano. His understanding of the accordian best illustrates the process of assimilation.
The assimilation theory of learning is a cognitive learning theory developed by David Ausubel in the early 1960s and widely applied to the area of meaningful verbal learning. It is based on Piaget’s genetic epistemology and focuses on the assimilation hypothesis, which assumes that new learning experiences are always integrated into preexisting knowledge structures. Accordingly, the assimilation theory of learning states that new information is subsumed or incorporated into an anchoring structure already present in the student.
The first is essentially that predicted by classical assimilation theory – increasing acculturation and integration into the American middle class. The second is acculturation and assimilation into the urban underclass, leading to poverty and downward mobility.Assimilation is the process whereby persons and groups acquire the culture of other group in which they come to live, by adopting its attitudes and values, its patterns of thinking and behaving—in short, its way of life.The assimilation theory of learning is a cognitive learning theory developed by David Ausubel in the early 1960s and widely applied to the area of meaningful verbal learning.Assimilation, or cultural assimilation, is the process by which different cultural groups become more and more alike. When full assimilation is complete, there is no distinguishable difference between the formerly different groups.To learn more about assimilation visit:https://brainly.com/question/8947259
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facilitation in the processing of a stimulus from previous exposure, even if that previous exposure is not explicitly remembered, is called:
Priming refers to the enhancement of processing of a stimulus from prior exposure, even if that prior exposure is not explicitly remembered.
what is priming?The priming effect happens when a person's exposure to one stimulus affects how they react to another without being aware of the link. These stimuli are frequently connected to words or pictures that people view on a daily basis.
Priming studies are used to investigate how individuals think and how memory and perceptual processing work. A stimulus used to affect participants' thinking in any discernible way as part of any psychological experiment is referred to as a "prime" in a more generic sense.
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Distracted driving can take a life in a blink of an eye. tru or false
This statement, Distracted driving can take a life in a blink of an eye is true.
Distracted driving is anything that takes your eyes or attention from the road or your hands off the steering wheel, especially when texting or using your phone. Using a cell phone while driving is not only dangerous but also illegal. Road safety refers to the procedures and measures taken to prevent serious injury or death to road users. Road users such as pedestrians, cyclists, drivers, riders, horse riders and public transport riders (buses and car trains only). Hierarchical management should be used, similar to the classification used to improve safety and health, as no solution has been identified for road safety, particularly for rural roads and remote areas with no traffic.
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why is perpetual economic growth necessary in a modern market economy?
Perpetual economic growth is necessary in a modern market economy to maintain employment and high living standards. The process of economic growth is cyclical and ongoing. The growth in economic activity is important because it leads to job creation, increased production, and higher living standards.
In a modern market economy, the increase in demand for goods and services leads to increased economic activity, which in turn creates new jobs. This leads to higher incomes and increased consumption, further driving the growth of the economy. Additionally, increased production leads to economies of scale, allowing for more efficient production and lower prices.Economic growth also creates a positive feedback loop in which individuals are motivated to work hard and innovate in order to reap the benefits of increased economic activity. This leads to an overall increase in productivity, further fueling economic growth. However, it is important to note that perpetual economic growth is not without its challenges. The resources required for economic growth are finite, and environmental concerns such as climate change and resource depletion must be taken into account. Additionally, economic growth can lead to income inequality, which may require government intervention to address.In conclusion, perpetual economic growth is necessary in a modern market economy to maintain employment and high living standards. It creates a positive feedback loop of increased economic activity, job creation, increased production, and higher incomes. However, it must be balanced with environmental concerns and government intervention to address income inequality.
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what is socialization write any five characteristics of socialization
Answer:
Here is the answer under the explanation:-
Explanation:
The act of adapting behavior to the norms of a culture or society is called socialization. Socialization can also mean going out and meeting people or hanging out with friends.
1. Inculcates basic discipline: Socialisation inculcates basic discipline. ...
2. Helps to control human behaviour: ...
3. Socialisation is rapid if there is more humanity among the- agencies of socialisation: ...
4. Socialisation takes place formally and informally: ...
5. Socialisation is continuous process:
And these promises broken
Deep below
Each word gets lost in the echo
So one last lie I can see through
This time I finally let you
Go, go, go...
Answer:
... What?
Explanation:
This article presents three theories for how Bantu technologies and society spread so far. What kind of evidence is available to support these theories? Which theory do you think is the most likely? Which one do you think the author wants you to believe?
The evidence available to support the theories regarding the spread of Bantu technologies and society includes archaeological findings, linguistic analysis, genetic studies, and oral traditions.
These sources provide insights into migration patterns, cultural exchanges, and the diffusion of Bantu practices across different regions. The theories proposed include gradual diffusion, punctuated migration, and cultural assimilation, each with its own supporting evidence.
Gradual diffusion suggests that Bantu technologies and society spread gradually through the interaction and exchange of ideas between neighboring groups over an extended period. This theory is supported by linguistic similarities observed across Bantu-speaking communities and the gradual expansion of Bantu languages across Africa.
Punctuated migration posits that the Bantu expansion occurred through rapid and significant population movements, possibly driven by factors like environmental changes or socio-political disruptions. Evidence for this theory comes from genetic studies that indicate population shifts and archaeological findings that demonstrate sudden cultural changes in certain regions.
Cultural assimilation suggests that Bantu technologies and society spread through a process of cultural interaction and assimilation with local populations. This theory is supported by archaeological evidence of material culture blending and the adoption of Bantu practices by non-Bantu groups.
Regarding which theory is the most likely, it is challenging to determine definitively without further specific information or the author's explicit stance. The acceptance of a particular theory often depends on the weight of evidence and interpretations provided. However, the author's perspective may be inferred through the emphasis placed on certain theories or the inclusion of supporting evidence favoring a particular viewpoint. Close analysis of the article's arguments, the presentation of evidence, and the overall tone may provide insights into the author's preferred theory, although it is important to approach such interpretations with caution.
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What is an example of religious syncretism?.
The merging of elements from more than one religion into a distinct system of worship is known as syncretism.
What is the goal of religious syncretism?As we have seen, the Principle of Religious Syncretism states that when two cultures meet and interact, religious ideas will be exchanged, with the dominant culture prevailing in the exchange. Syncretism is always opposed to Christianity. As the Gospel travels to other cultures, the hearer is prone to attempting to comprehend the message in light of indigenous faith and culture. Missionaries realize that discipleship is crucial for ensuring that the message of the Gospel is understood by the hearer. In China, for example, during and after the Warring States period, there was a merging of Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism.
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in the past 20 years, the incidence of plumbism has declined due to _____.
The incidence of plumbism, or lead poisoning, has declined over the past 20 years due to several factors.
One significant factor is the phase-out of lead in gasoline, which has reduced atmospheric lead levels and exposure to lead through contaminated dust and soil. Another factor is the reduction of lead in paint, which has decreased exposure through ingestion of paint chips or dust. Additionally, regulations and consumer awareness campaigns have led to the removal of lead from many consumer products, such as toys and dishes. Increased testing and monitoring for lead exposure have also contributed to the decline in incidence of plumbism.
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Which of the following statements regarding migration is TRUE?
• A/ Men and women migrate from highlands to lowlands in approximately equal numbers.
OB The besceducaled members of mountai communiues sercon fligraie away.
• C. remittances from micranis are an moo an resource for many mountain communkies.
• D. As tourism has grown in European and American mountains, migration is no longer an issue in these communities.
The true statement regarding migration is that men and women migrate from highlands to lowlands in approximately equal numbers. This is because the lowlands offer better economic opportunities, access to education and healthcare, and a more comfortable lifestyle.
In some cases, there may be more men than women migrating due to employment opportunities in sectors such as construction or mining. However, overall, migration is not gender-biased. It is important to note that migration from the highlands to lowlands can have a significant impact on mountain communities, as it can lead to a loss of traditional knowledge and cultural practices. Additionally, remittances from migrants working in lowland areas can be a crucial source of income for many mountain communities.
C. Remittances from migrants are an important resource for many mountain communities.
Migration refers to the movement of people from one region to another. In many cases, individuals migrate from highlands to lowlands in search of better economic opportunities. Remittances, which are the funds sent back to their home communities by migrants, play a significant role in supporting the economies of these mountain communities. While factors such as tourism may have an impact on migration patterns, it doesn't entirely eliminate the issue of migration in European and American mountains.
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Which is a Nondemocratic Government?
Answer:
Nonpartisan democracy (also no-party democracy) is a system of representative government or organization such that universal and periodic elections take place without reference to political parties.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
What type of map is this
Answer:
graphical map
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According to the Cannon-Bard theory, the experience of an emotion precedes physiological arousal. can occur only after physiological arousal. is similar across cultures worldwide. depends on the intensity of physiological arousal. occurs simultaneously with physiological arousal.
According to the Cannon-Bard theory, emotions and physiological arousal occur simultaneously, meaning that the experience of an emotion and the bodily response happen at the same time.
The theory argues that emotions are triggered by stimuli, which activate both the physiological response and the subjective emotional experience.
Thus, a person does not need to wait for the physiological arousal to experience an emotion, as the two are believed to occur together.
The theory proposes that emotions are generated by the thalamus in response to external or internal stimuli.
The thalamus sends two signals: one to the cortex, which generates the emotional experience, and another to the autonomic nervous system, which generates the physiological response.
Therefore, according to the Cannon-Bard theory, the physiological arousal does not cause the emotion, but rather it is a parallel process that happens at the same time as the emotional experience.
The Cannon-Bard theory also suggests that the experience of emotions is similar across cultures worldwide.
The theory does not propose that the intensity of physiological arousal affects the emotional experience.
In other words, an emotion can occur even if the physiological response is not intense.
For example, a person can experience fear even if their heart rate does not increase significantly.
According to the Cannon-Bard theory, emotions and physiological arousal occur simultaneously, are similar across cultures, and do not depend on the intensity of physiological arousal.
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(HELP ASAP AND ILL MARK BRIANLIEST!!!)
Do you think we should have a strict interpretation of the constitution or a loose one? Why?
The Loose interpretation states that the Federal government can do what is good for the country even if the Constitution doesn't explicitly allow it, but the Strict interpretation states that the Federal government can only do what the Constitution says it can do.
Empathy is the ability to understand the thoughts, feelings, and emotions of your athletes and to convey your sensitivity to them.A. trueB. false
Answer:
A. True.
Empathy is the ability to share and understand the feelings of your peers.
Definition of escape velocity?
Answer:
the escape velocity is about 11.2 km/s
Explanation:
Which is approximately 33 times the speed of sound (Mach 33) and several times the muzzle velocity of a rifle bullet (up to 1.7 km/s). However, at 9,000 km altitude in "space", it is slightly less than 7.1 km/s.
the lowest velocity which a body must have in order to escape the gravitational attraction of a particular planet or other object.
For approximately two weeks after a new moon, you can expect the Moon to A. remain dark. B. appear smaller each night. C. stay the same size. D. appear larger each night.
Answer:
appear larger each night
Explanation:
i got it right
For approximately two weeks after a new moon, you can expect the Moon to appear larger each night.
This period is known as the waxing phase of the Moon, and during this time, the Moon is illuminated by the Sun from an increasing angle, causing it to appear larger in the sky each night. As the Moon moves further along its orbit, more and more of its surface is illuminated by the Sun, leading to an increase in the amount of visible light. This is why the Moon appears to grow in size during the waxing phase. Eventually, the Moon reaches the full moon phase, where it is fully illuminated by the Sun and appears as a large, bright disk in the night sky. After the full moon phase, the Moon begins to enter its waning phase, during which it gradually appears smaller each night until it reaches the new moon phase again.
So, to answer the question, the Moon does not remain dark or stay the same size after a new moon, and it does not appear smaller each night. Instead, it appears larger each night during the waxing phase.
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in the 1960s, the federal government proposed – programs, but in the 1970s the government proposed – programs.
In the 1960s, the federal government proposed Great Society programs, but in the 1970s the government proposed New Federalism programs.
The Great Society programs were a set of social reforms and initiatives introduced by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s. These programs aimed to address poverty, racial injustice, and inequality in the United States. Some notable examples of Great Society programs include the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the War on Poverty initiatives such as Head Start and the Community Action Program.
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Psychology
Think of the concept of unjust.
a. What picture comes to your mind when you think, "unjust"? (3 points)
b. What past experiences have you had that make you think of this? (3 points)
c. How did your perceptual set and two-track mind contribute to these experiences? (4 points)
Answer:
a.A person being mistreated due to the fact that they do not fit into society norms.
b.Seeing how my friend got Physically bullied through middle school due to her figure.
c.I was able to interfere and get help by informing a supervisor,and I comforted her.
Explanation:
These are just examples you can expand my answer or use it as a guide hope this helps
young children's tendency to offer extremely positive descriptions of themselves is most likely due to their:
Due to their inability to discriminate among what they would like to be and the way they actually are, young children have a tendency to give themselves overly positive descriptions.
What does "tendency" mean in its entirety?term; the tendencies. a natural or predominate tendency to move, advance, or act in a certain direction or toward a specific point, conclusion, or outcome: the propensity of falling objects to descend toward the earth. a bent, tendency, or propensity for something: a propensity to talk excessively.
The tendency word in a sentence?She frequently scans the room to see whether there is a more significant person to speak with. Reformist impulses in British labor unions were bolstered by the war. He does have a tendency to be snobbish, is spoilt, and is pompous.
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why does Thomas Jefferson make a renacse person
Thomas Jefferson is often regarded as a Renaissance person due to his wide rangeof interests and accomplishments in various fields.
How is this so?He was a statesman, lawyer,architect, philosopher, inventor, and farmer.
Jefferson's intellectual curiosity, pursuit of knowledge, and contributions in different areas such as politics, law,architecture, and science exemplify the multidimensional and versatile nature of a Renaissance person.
A Renaissance person, also known as a polymath, is an individual who excels in multiple fields of study or expertise, demonstrating a broad range of knowledge, skills, and interests.
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. What does autotroph mean?
How might natural barriers, like mountains or bodies of water, have contributed to the development of different cultures throughout the city-states of Ancient Greece?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
Natural barriers, like mountains or bodies of water, contributed to the development of different cultures throughout the city-states of Ancient Greece in that these ancient Greeks had to develop the knowledge and agriculture techniques to grow crops under difficult circumstances due to mountain ranges, rivers, lakes, and basically, the sea,
These ancient Greek people had to implement other resources in order to survive, as was the case of fishing and trade, exploring navigational routes to take their products to other regions.
City-states that were located inland, had to raise cattle and farm under different circumstances to grow and prosper.
Among the most important geographical features that existed in ancient Greece, we find the Aegean Sea and Mount Olympus.
how could the process of the degradation ceremony be important to organizations to the military and other professions such as police and fire fighters that require strict discipline and training
Answer:
Center for the Army Profession and Leadership, Mission Command attributes required of leaders of all cohorts and all organizations, Guard, government agencies, and local law enforcement and firefighters all. Are self-policing. I am disciplined, physically and mentally tough
Explanation:
which of the following is an example of social learning? check all that apply. people in japan are more likely to respect their managers than people in the united states. children are more likely to believe in a certain religion if their parents believe in that religion. people are more likely to have a negative attitude toward drugs if they have had a bad experience using drugs. a high school student is more likely to think that it is okay to smoke if his or her friends smoke.
Children are more likely to believe in a certain religion if their parents believe in that religion and a high school student is more likely to think that it is okay to smoke if his or her friends smoke is example of social learning.
What is social learning?
The idea of social learning holds that humans can acquire new behaviors by watching and imitating others. According to this, learning is a cognitive process that happens in a social setting and can happen just through direct instruction or observation, even in the absence of motor reproduction or explicit reward. Vicarious reinforcement is the term for the process through which learning also happens through observation of rewards and punishments in addition to behavior.
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Discuss the meaning of 'simple leaving,high thinking'.
Answer:
Simple solutions require the most advanced thinking. ― Richie Norton. At the same time, you could make a case that it's all a circular process. Once you are living simply, then you free up more time to think. High thinking leads to simple living which leads to high thinking which leads to simple living and on and on.
What is one logical connection between the ESA and the members of Congress (key committee, senior member of Congress, etc.)?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
One logical connection between the ESA and the members of Congress would be that there is a direct line to negotiate benefits for ESA through the hiring of experts or lobbyists that negotiate with Congressmen in Capitol Hill.
We are talking about ESA, the Entertainment Software Association, which is a very profitable industry that creates video games. This industry has been very important in the United States, producing millions of dollars in profits.
.Researchers developed a questionnaire called the LBDQ. The letters "LBDQ" stand for what? A. leader-based detail questionnaire B. leadership-biased descriptive questionnaire C. leadership-based diagnostic questionnaire D. leadership behavior description questionnaire
The LBDQ is a popular tool used by researchers to measure leadership behaviour in individuals. It consists of a series of questions that require respondents to rate their leader's behaviour on various dimensions. The answer to the question is option D - leadership behaviour description questionnaire.
The LBDQ was developed by Ralph M. Stogdill and associates in the late 1940s. They wanted to create a questionnaire that could measure the behaviour of leaders and distinguish between effective and ineffective leadership styles. The LBDQ has undergone several revisions and is still widely used today.
The LBDQ is a long questionnaire that consists of over 150 items. It is designed to be completed by followers who are familiar with their leader's behaviour. The questionnaire measures a variety of leadership behaviours, including task-oriented behaviours, relationship-oriented behaviours, and change-oriented behaviours.
In conclusion, the LBDQ is a leadership behaviour description questionnaire that is used by researchers to measure leadership behaviour in individuals. It is a long questionnaire that consists of over 150 items and measures a variety of leadership behaviours. The LBDQ was developed by Ralph M. Stogdill and associates in the late 1940s and has undergone several revisions over the years.
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how was the political condition of nepal vally during the rule of malla kings
Answer:
The kingship was hereditary. With the exception of a few rulers, the Malla kings governed according to their own whims. They did not take the opinion of the people in political affairs. However, they took keen interest in the works of public welfare, and enriched the social and economic life of the people.
Europe does not have a lot of access to water
TRUE OR FALSE
Answer:
false
Explanation:
There's like 20 quintillion lakes and lochs