molten lava pours from a volcano in hawaii. after a few hours, the liquid lava hardens into a shiny gray rock. which phase change has taken place?

Answers

Answer 1

Freezing phase has taken place when molten lava pours from a volcano and after a few hours, the liquid lava hardens into a shiny gray rock.

What substances make up lava?

Crystals, volcanic glass, and bubbles make up the components of lava (volcanic gases). Magma starts to crystallize olivine and produce volcanic gas bubbles as it cools and approaches the surface. A mush of crystals, liquid, and bubbles make up the lava when it erupts.

Why does lava get so hot?

Two main factors make lava popular: Deep under the Earth (approximately 100 km below the surface), when rocks melt to form magma, it is extremely hot due to pressure and radiogenic heating. The rock around the magma acts as a good insulator, preventing it from losing much heat as it rises to the surface.

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Related Questions

To pinpoint the absolute location of a place, geographers use Unit One quiz

Answers

Answer:

Latitude and longitude

Explanation:

Answer:

longtitude and latitude

Explanation:

What was the peak wavelength of the background radiation at the time that light left the most distant galaxies that we can see. Assume that these galaxies are observed to be at a redshift z=12. What is the temperature corresponding to that peak wavelength?'

Answers

The temperature corresponding to that peak wavelength is 3.717 x 103 K.

The peak wavelength of the background radiation at the time that light left the most distant galaxies we can see (redshift z=12) can be calculated using the equation

λ = 2.998 x 10-3/(1 + z).

Inserting z=12 yields a peak wavelength of

λ = 2.498 x 10-4 m.

The temperature corresponding to this peak wavelength can be calculated using the equation T = hc/λk where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, λ is the peak wavelength, and k is Boltzmann's constant.

Inserting the given values yields a temperature of T = 3.717 x 103 K.

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Danny Lyon
was an official photographer for the Black Panthers
was alloowed to take and publish any image he wanted to as a member of SNCC
became involved in documenting injustice and peaceful protests in the South during the Civil Rights era
all of the above

Answers

Danny Lyon, as a photographer, played multiple roles during the Civil Rights era.

Subheading question: What roles did Danny Lyon play in relation to the Black Panthers and documenting civil rights protests?

He was an official photographer for the Black Panthers, capturing significant moments and events associated with the organization. Lyon's photographs provided a visual narrative of the Black Panthers' activities and their fight against racial inequality and social injustice.

Additionally, Lyon was a member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which granted him the freedom to take and publish any image he desired. This allowed him to document a wide range of subjects related to the Civil Rights movement, including acts of injustice, peaceful protests, and demonstrations in the South.

Through his photographs, Lyon aimed to shed light on the harsh realities faced by African Americans and convey the struggles for equality and justice. His images captured the spirit of the movement and continue to serve as important historical records.

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how does youthful population pyramid indicates growing population but aged population a decreasing population


Please tell me correct answer


I will be thankful ​

Answers

In more developed countries, the population pyramid seems to get smaller and smaller in at the bottom, and larger at the top. This is due to two reasons:

A) Increased life expectancy, and

B) Lower overall birth rates.

What would happen if the earth rotated the other way.

Answers

Answer:

If the earth abruptly changed its rotational direction, probably many things we see every day would be destroyed. Skipping over the transition, however, an earth rotating in the opposite direction would, among other things, cause the sun, moon and stars to appear to rise in the west and set in the east.

that the radio lobes radiate synchrotron radiation indicates that

Answers

The statement "the radio lobes radiate synchrotron radiation" indicates that the radio lobes of certain astronomical objects emit synchrotron radiation.

Synchrotron radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation produced by charged particles (typically electrons) as they are accelerated or decelerated in magnetic fields. In the context of radio lobes, these are large regions of emission found in some radio galaxies and quasars.

Radio lobes are often associated with powerful radio sources at the centers of galaxies, known as active galactic nuclei (AGN). AGN consist of a supermassive black hole surrounded by an accretion disk, from which material falls into the black hole, releasing enormous amounts of energy in the process.

As matter falls towards the black hole, powerful jets of charged particles are launched outward along the axis of rotation. These jets can extend for hundreds of thousands of light-years, creating extended lobes of emission on either side of the AGN.

Within these lobes, electrons within the jets are accelerated to relativistic speeds and emit synchrotron radiation as they spiral along the magnetic field lines. This synchrotron radiation spans a wide range of wavelengths, including radio waves, hence the name "radio lobes." The emission from synchrotron radiation is often polarized and can provide valuable information about the magnetic fields and high-energy processes occurring in these regions.

By studying the properties of synchrotron radiation emitted from the radio lobes, astronomers can gain insights into the physics of AGN, the nature of the jets, and the interactions between the jets and the surrounding intergalactic medium. This information helps in understanding the evolution and impact of active galaxies on their cosmic environments.

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What is it called when people cut down trees for timber and use
the new land to grow crops?

Answers

Answer:

this is called deforestation, because we are cutting down the forest for us humans to use the land.

Explanation:

how many sylables dos cielo have

Answers

Syllable refers to the possible pronunciable word per time. Hen, the number of syllable in the word Cielo is 2

It is pronounced as cie-lo. Braking syllable or determine syllable boundary needs to follow the syllable structure.

Syllable structure

The structure of a syllable follows C(0-3) V C (0-4). By extension, it means that for any syllable, the highest consonant sound or cluster that can come is three (3) followed by a vowel and the highest number of cluster is four (4).

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describe a model to show the different densities of the warm air that rises over the ocean and the cooler air that falls. HELP ME PLS

Answers

Warm Fronts describe a model to show the different densities of the warm air that rises over the ocean and the cooler air that falls. Air that is colder sinks more densely, flows more slowly, and gathers together. Warm air is heavier than cold air because of this.

What is the definition of a warm front simple?

When a warm air mass replaces a cold air mass, this transition zone is known as a warm front. The air behind warm fronts is typically warmer and more humid than the air in front of them as they move typically from southwest to northeast.

What happens when warm and cold air mix?

A collision between two distinct air masses results in no mixing. Along what is referred to as a front, they press against one another.

                                   Warm air rises because it is lighter than cold air when it encounters a warm air mass. It cools at a high altitude, whereupon the water vapor it contains condenses.

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According to this passage what benefits abd services improvements does this city plan provide to the people who live there

Answers

According to this passage, the benefits and service improvements that this city plan will provide to the people who live there are the provision of more comprehensive amenities at reduced costs.

What are the benefits?

From the passage, we learn that the government was engaging in a project that will benefit the people greatly. The project included the provision of a city hall and a fire station. These two amenities will serve the people greatly.

Some benefits might include a quicker response rate in the case of a fire outbreak and more provisions for town hall meetings. These things are meant to e provided by the government with the taxpayer's funds.

Complete Question:

The following passage is from the 2010 State of the City address by the mayor of Palm Bay, Florida. "The City is embarking on two major brick and mortar projects-the construction of a new Fire Station ... and a new City Hall Annex that will serve to house our operations that are currently in rented space ... . Bringing these services to City Hall will allow us the ability to provide more comprehensive services to our citizens at a lower cost." According to this passage, what benefits and service improvements does this city plan to provide to the people who live there?

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Select the correct answer.

An avalanche takes place when ice and snow move down a slope with great speed. What effect does friction have on its rate of movement?

A.
Friction causes the avalanche to move rapidly.

Answers

well hear me out you only gave on option for an answer so id pick that cuz even if you had others that sounds right so choose A

Answer:

D. The speed of an avalanche increases with increased friction

Match the layer of the earth with its best description. 1.inner core 1 made of solid iron 2.outer core layer just outside of the outer core 3.lower mantle plastic portion of the upper mantle of the earth 4.upper mantle very dense liquid of iron and sulfur 5.crust thin, rigid surface of Earth 6.lithosphere layer that includes the asthenosphere 7.asthenosphere made of large plates that move

Answers

Sure! Here are the matches between each layer of the Earth and its corresponding description:

Inner core - Made of solid iron.

Outer core - Layer just outside of the inner core.

Lower mantle - Plastic portion of the upper mantle of the Earth.

Upper mantle - Very dense liquid of iron and sulfur.

Crust - Thin, rigid surface of Earth.

Lithosphere - Layer that includes the asthenosphere.

Asthenosphere - Made of large plates that move.

These descriptions represent the different layers of the Earth and their respective characteristics based on current scientific understanding.

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Complete Question:

Match the layer of the Earth with its best description:

Inner core - Made of solid iron.

Outer core - Layer just outside of the inner core.

Lower mantle - Plastic portion of the upper mantle of the Earth.

Upper mantle - Very dense liquid of iron and sulfur.

Crust - Thin, rigid surface of Earth.

Lithosphere - Layer that includes the asthenosphere.

Asthenosphere - Made of large plates that move.

Match each layer of the Earth with its corresponding description.

what is correlation? group of answer choices matching up continental coasts based on matching shapes matching up rocks of similar age in different regions putting events in order from first to last dividing up rock layers into new ones based on mineral content

Answers

Option B refers to the principle of correlation in geology, which involves matching up rocks of similar age in different regions.

In geology, the notion behind the correlation principle is that rocks of the same age would have comparable properties wherever they occur. This theory is crucial because it enables geologists to compare and coordinate rock formations from various geographic locations, which can improve their comprehension of a certain area's geological past.

While attempting to correlate rocks, geologists often search for related rock types, such as sedimentary rocks or volcanic rocks, and also take the age of the rocks into account using techniques like radiometric dating. Also, they could search for fossils or other characteristics that might help them determine the age of the rocks.

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The question is -

What is correlation?

a. Matching up rocks of similar age in different regions

b. Matching up continental coasts based on matching shapes

c. Dividing up rock layers into new ones based on mineral content

d. Putting events in order from first to last

today, which land area in the northern hemisphere is largely covered by an ice sheet?

Answers

Today, the land area in the northern hemisphere that is largely covered by an ice sheet is Greenland. Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark and is located northeast of North America.

It is renowned for its massive ice sheet, known as the Greenland Ice Sheet, which covers approximately 80% of the country's land area. This ice sheet is the second-largest in the world, after the Antarctic Ice Sheet, and contains a vast amount of ice that has accumulated over thousands of years.

he presence of the Greenland Ice Sheet plays a significant role in global climate patterns and sea-level rise.

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To which type of rock does granite belong ​

Answers

Answer:igneous rocki really hope this helps and is correct if it is please mark me brainliest please and thank you

Answer:

Igneous

Explanation:

I did the test

Hope this helps :)

an area marked by abundant magmatic activity = __________________

Answers

what are land use model?​

Answers

Land use models deal with describing activities of land consuming actors and their competition for land in an urban setting.

ℎ ℎ! <3

what is normally found at the lowest stratum

Answers

Answer:

rock layers

Explanation:

In which region of the Russian Domain would you find reindeer, Siberian tigers, bears, and leopards?
a. Transcaucasia
b. the European West
c. the Russian Far East
d. the Ural Mountains
e. the Caucasus

Answers

The Russian Far East region of the Russian Domain would you find reindeer, Siberian tigers, bears, and leopards .

The Far East of Russia is the vast easternmost region of Russia, bordering countries such as China, North Korea and Mongolia. Known for its diverse and unique wildlife, including species such as reindeer, Siberian tigers (aka Amur tigers), bears and leopards. In particular, Siberian tigers are found mainly in the southeastern part of the Russian Far East, especially in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk regions.

The Russian Far East contains diverse ecoregions such as temperate forests, taiga, and tundra that provide suitable habitats for these animal species. The region's remote and relatively pristine areas provide favorable conditions for the survival of these iconic animals.

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How can resource conservation benefit the environment? a. resource conservation can help preserve natural habitats. b. resource conservation can reduce water pollution. c. resource conservation can reduce air pollution. d. all of the above please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

A resource conservation benefit the environment because its help to preserve natural habitats.

What is a resource conservation?

This refers to those resources on which sustainability depends are conserved and even enhanced by agronomic management.

The main benefit of resource conservation to the environment is that its help to preserve natural habitats.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

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The disadvantages of using nuclear energy include all of the following EXCEPT
A. radioactive waste disposal.
B. reactor accidents.
C. the possibility of using radioactive fuels in weapons.
D. the amount of CO2 released by the reactors.
E. the mining of uranium.

Answers

The disadvantages of using nuclear energy include radioactive waste disposal, reactor accidents, the possibility of using radioactive fuels in weapons, and the mining of uranium.

However, it does not include the amount of \(CO_2\) released by the reactors. Nuclear energy is not without its disadvantages, but one advantage it holds over fossil fuels is its low carbon dioxide ( \(CO_2\)) emissions. This makes option D, "the amount of  \(CO_2\)released by the reactors," incorrect. Unlike traditional coal or gas power plants, nuclear reactors do not emit large amounts of  \(CO_2\) aduring their operation. This is because nuclear power plants generate electricity through a process called nuclear fission, which involves splitting atoms, rather than burning fossil fuels.

However, the other options listed are indeed disadvantages of nuclear energy. Radioactive waste disposal (option A) is a major concern associated with nuclear power. The spent fuel rods and other byproducts of nuclear reactors can remain radioactive and hazardous for thousands of years, requiring careful management and long-term storage solutions.

Finally, the mining of uranium (option E) is an environmental concern associated with nuclear energy. Uranium mining can have negative impacts on ecosystems, water sources, and local communities if not properly regulated and managed.

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Scarce food Frequent rain Many lakes Frequent earthquakes ? ? ? ? Stories of angry gods Rules for how to share Use boats for trade Development of water- resistant hats las repuesta correctas

Answers

Due to a lack of food resources, this ancient culture developed laws governing cooperation and sharing.

How important were lakes and other water channels?

Because of the numerous lakes and frequent rain, trade was facilitated by the use of boats. Their acclimatization to the humid climate is demonstrated by the creation of water-resistant headwear.

Their religious beliefs were formed by frequent earthquakes and tales of enraged gods, who frequently ascribed natural disasters to divine anger. These elements worked together to create a community that was adaptable and resilient enough to thrive in spite of environmental difficulties.

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How did scarce food, frequent rain, many lakes, frequent earthquakes, stories of angry gods, rules for sharing, use of boats for trade, and development of water-resistant hats influence the culture and adaptation of an ancient society?

Which is the best label for the dotted-line arrow? ​

Which is the best label for the dotted-line arrow?

Answers

Answer:

i don't know what the picture looks like so i'm going to guess D. orbit of the moon around Earth. i hope i'm right.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C: moon's motion without gravity

Explanation:

The dotted arrow is pointing in the direction of the path it's going. Without the gravitational pull by Earth, it would go that way.

a) Why does some of the seedlings of Tropical Forest survive
after harvesting operations?

Answers

Some of the seedlings of Tropical Forest survive after harvesting operations because the canopy trees do not create such a deep shade and some seedlings need the presence of light in order to germinate, grow and establish.

Hence, the presence of light in the areas where the trees were harvested might facilitate the germination and establishment of some species of seedlings. Below are some more reasons:Less competition: The felled trees provide less competition for the seedlings in terms of light, water and nutrients and hence the chances of survival and establishment of seedlings increases.

Greater light: The felling of trees opens up the canopy and provides greater light penetration and hence the survival and growth rate of seedlings increases. The soil is undisturbed: Harvesting operation typically doesn't alter the soil, which means that the seedlings still have the same access to resources in the soil as they would have had before. The seeds in the soil might have been dormant and might have not had the conditions they needed to germinate and grow.

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Which process works with erosion to break down rock?

deposition
settling
transportation
weathering

Answers

Answer:

Weathering

Explanation:

The process of weathering is done by breaking down older material into sediments.

Answer:

Explanation:

wheatherng

Can someone please do this? 86 points !!

Can someone please do this? 86 points !!

Answers

Answer:

That is all I know hope this helps sorry hope this helps you out ):

Explanation:

B

O

U

North American Plates

Divergent boundaries

African Tectonic Plates

R

Y  

B Bonding plates

O

U

N North American plates

D Divergent boundaries

A Africa Tectonic Plates

R Ridges

Y

PLEASE HELP!!
Explain how changes in Brazil's societies over time have led to diverse uses of its physical features

Answers

Brazil has got a lot of cultural transformation due to the European immigrants who have come and settled in Brazil. Then due to the slave trade, many Africans have also come and settled in Brazil. All these have resulted in the diversification of the physical features of Brazil.

What are the physical features of Brazil?

Brazil is one of the physically richest countries in terms of resources. It has got a lot of varied characteristics. The physical features of Brazil are due to its locational exquisiteness. The most important thing about Brazil is that it is the largest country in South America.

The Brazilian landscape is very rich in natural resources. It has one of the largest rainforests the Amazon. The world's largest jungle is in the north. the physical features of Brazil also include a lot of animals, which have been staying in these lands for over some time. Brazil also has rugged lands as well as large acres of grasslands known as the pampas.

The physical features of brazil are all due to the anomaly in the weather conditions it has heat, rain, and also cold on its lands.

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humans do many things that cause changes to the groundwater and surface water in a watershed. which change to groundwater or surface water is classified as a chemical change?

Answers

An example of a chemical change to groundwater or surface water in a watershed would be the introduction of pollutants such as pesticides, fertilizers, or industrial chemicals.

These substances can react with the water and alter its chemical composition, leading to harmful effects on aquatic ecosystems and human health. Chemical changes can also occur naturally, such as the dissolution of minerals or the oxidation of organic matter, but the human activities that contribute to chemical changes in water resources are of particular concern due to their potential impacts on the environment and public health. It is important for individuals and communities to be aware of their impact on local watersheds and take steps to minimize pollution and protect these vital resources for future generations.

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somone help i was not paying any attention to my class​

somone help i was not paying any attention to my class

Answers

Answer:

Solar energy, Wind energy, Hydro energy, etc.

Explanation:

It's because they can be replenished in ashort amount of time. Hopefully that Helped!

for several generations a disease kills off as many individuals in the population . which of the following best shows what a sample of the population will look like after many years

Answers

Answer:

help..

Explanation:

for several generations a disease kills off as many individuals in the population . which of the following

Answer:

D

Explanation:

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Nervous system essay Helen plans to drive 130 miles to a relatives house . She would like to complete the drive in 2 hours. What should be her average speed in miles per hour Which development was most effective in reducing economic inequalities of some social groups what will the intensity be if the amplitudes of both the electric and the magnetic fields are doubled? We place people we meet in a category based on what we notice about them and our associations with those cues. In social psychology, we refer to these associations as: The increasing price of land in the United States has resulted in an increase in the __________. A. number of small farms B. size of small farms C. number of large farms D. size of large farms Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A BC D PLEASE HELP!!!! Ive studied but still dont know this Vehicle Registration Management SystemICS 104 Lab ProjectVehicle Registration Management System automates the processes for Vehicle registration issuance and renewal.Expect to use: Functions, Loops, Exception Handling, Decision Block, Formatting, Lists, Dictionaries, Invalid Data Handling, Use of Appropriate Data Types, Boolean Operators etc. 25 songs to 78 songs percent of change Faith Middle School had 860 students enrolled last year. This year they have 5% more students. How many students do they have this year? CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE Explain how the map relates to imperialism. (0) Show transcribed data In oeder to meet holday demand, Pennys Pin Shop requires a production line that is capable of producing 60 pecan ples per week, while cperating onily 40 hourt per week. There are onty 4 ateps required to produce a single pecan pie with respective procesting times of 4 min44 min,36 min and 12 min. a. What should be the inte's oycle time? minutes per pie. (Enfer your response as an infeger.) b. What is the smalest number of workstations Penny could hope foe in desigring the line considering this cyele time? stations. (Enter your response rounded up to the nexf whoie number) c. Suppose that Penny finds a solution that requires 3 stations. What would be the efficiency of this ine? 6. (Enter your response roundod to two decimar places.) The triangle shown below are similar. Solve for x. Using the indirect method, if equipment is sold at a gain, the O amount of the gain is deducted in the operating activities section. O amount of the gain is added in the operating activities section. O sale proceeds received are added in the operating activities section. O sale proceeds received are deducted in the operating activities section The Poolas family likes to hike along the Purple Mountain Trail. They hiked the same distance each day for 6 days, traveling a total of 25 miles. How many miles did they hike each day? Express your answer as both a fraction greater than 1 and a mixed number. Use paper to show your work.As a fraction greater than 1 , the family hiked miles each day.As a mixed number, they hiked miles each day. WRONG ANSWERS WILL BE REPORTED- PLS GIVE EXPLANATION WTIH ANSWER8TH GRADE MATH Can anyone help me on this expression triangle You are standing on a cliff 42 feet above an ocean. You see a sailboat on the ocean at a 21 degree angle of depression from your vantage point. Calculate the straight line distance from you to the sailboat. Round to the nearest hundredth question each year the human resources department of a large life insurance company checks the average compensation for employee salaries. they inform management about any changes needed to remain competitive in the market. by offering currently competitive compensation for employees, what is the hr department trying to accomplish?