Microbial Fuel Cell Overall Oxidation-Reduction Reaction

Answers

Answer 1

They can harvest electrons from their food sources, such as organic materials, and feed them into devices known as microbial fuel cells (MFC) in order to generate power. They can even create energy from ordinary soil in this way!

What Microbial Fuel Overall Oxidation-Reduction Reaction?

Bacteria act as biocatalysts in microbial fuel cells (MFCs), which use organic materials as substrate (or food for the microorganisms) and microorganisms as biocatalysts.

Therefore, Chemical energy in the substrate is transformed into usable electrical energy as the active bacteria break it down.

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Related Questions

Safety considerations
• Sodium Hydroxide (please insert one statement of caution from MSDS)

Answers

Answer:

d took the test

Explanation:

Solar and wind energy are both intermittent resources that cannot be relied upon for a constant stream of energy production. Explain why developing better ways to store energy is an important part of making these energy sources more practical to use.

Answers

By removing the need to build additional transmission lines and equipment, energy storage may reduce costs for utilities and their customers.

By removing the need to build additional transmission lines and equipment, energy storage may reduce costs for utilities and their customers. Energy storage's inherent ability to offer backup power in the event of grid failure is a feature that both residential consumers and commercial owners find highly desirable.

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What makes a glass different from a solid such as quartz? Under what conditions could quartz be converted into glass?

Answers

Answer: arrangement of constituent particles makes glass diff. from quartz. Glass-short range order of particles.
Quartz-Long range of particles.

If quartz is heated and cooled rapidly it can be converted to glass.

benzen has a boiling point of 80.10 c we know the change in boiling point for a solution of c6h14 in benzen is 2.25 what is the new boiling point for the solution

bp= ? c

Answers

The pressure of the environment affects the liquid's boiling point. The boiling point of the liquid is higher when it is under high pressure than when it is under normal atmospheric pressure. For a given pressure, various liquids have different boiling points.

The temperature at which a liquid's vapour pressure equals the surrounding atmosphere is known as the boiling point of the liquid. This temperature causes the liquid to become a vapour.

The temperature of the liquid, the pressure of the atmosphere, and the pressure of the vapour all affect its boiling point.

We know that change in temperature of a system is given by the following formula:

Initial boiling point (T₁) = 80.1 °C

ΔT = T₂ - T₁

2.25 = T₂ - 80.1

T₂ = 82.35  °C

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Answer:

82.35

Explanation:

acellus

Unit of electro negativity

Answers

Answer:

There are no units with electro negativity. Linus Pauling designed a scale of electro negativity that ranks elements with respect to each other. So, for example, fluorine is a 4.0 in comparison to 0.7 for francium.

Explanation:

What is the empirical formula for this compound?
B3H6N3

A- B3H6N3
B- B2H4N2
C- BH2N

Answers

It is the simplest whole number ratio of elements in a compound. Molecular formula is n times the empirical formula where n is integers 1,2,... The empirical formula is BH2N.

What is empirical formula?

Empirical formula gives the proportion of the element that is present in a compound. It does not give information about the actual number or the arrangements of the atoms.

n= molecular formula÷ empirical formula

Molecular formula =B\(_3\)H\(_6\)N\(_3\)

Molecular formula = 3×BH2N

Molecular formula =3×empirical formula

Empirical formula = BH2N

Therefore, the empirical formula for this compound B\(_3\)H\(_6\)N\(_3\) is BH2N.

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Is it as critical for your tap water to be a good buffer as it is for the water at the
nearest lake to be a good buffer? Why or why not?

Answers

Yes, it is critical for your tap water to be a good buffer as it is for the water at the nearest lake to be a good buffer.

Why the tap water and lake should be good buffer?

This is because the tap water is the water coming from the nearest lake so it should also be a good buffer just like the nearest lake so we can conclude that it is critical for your tap water to be a good buffer as it is for the water at the nearest lake to be a good buffer.

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Which of the following would be more reactive than magnesium (Mg)?
A. Calcium (Ca)
B. Potassium (K)
C. Argon (Ar)
D. Beryllium (Be)

Answers

Answer:potassium is more reactive than Mg because both lie in the same group and the element potassium has more electropositivity than magnesium

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

Answer: B. Potassium(K)

Explanation:

characteristics. of. rusting




Answers

Answer: metal turn orange and weaker as it gets oxidised

Explanation:

Disadvantages of modern periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

It has its elements with mass numbers phrased in many decimal places, it requires one to round off to get the actual value.

The atomic numbers of some elements such as Protonium were just guessed.

Which is the best way to determine if an object is made of pure silver?
O Determine the solubility of the object.
O Test to see if the object is chemically reactive.
Determine the density of the object and compare the known density of pure silver.
O Compare the mass of the silver object to the mass of a piece of pure silver.

Answers

Answer:

C. Determine the density of the object and compare the known density of pure silver.

Explanation:

A pure silver is a chemical substance that comprises of 0.1% of trace elements and 99.9% of silver. It is also known as fine silver in chemistry.

Due to the fact that pure silver has a very high level of purity, it is usually too soft for jewelry making and as such it's mixed with other metals such as copper, nickel, zinc, palladium etc. so as to make it hard.

In Chemistry, the best way to determine if an object is made of pure silver is to determine the density of the object and compare the known density of pure silver. This can be done by properly weighing the object to determine its mass and then determining its volume by checking how much water is displaced when completely immersed. The respective values for mass and volume of the object is then used to calculate its density.

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object. Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.

Mathematically, density is given by the formula;

\(Density = \frac{mass}{volume}\)

After determining the density of the object, it is then compared with the density of pure silver which is ideally 10.5g/cm³.

How many moles are there in 3.4*10^26 moles of Ag

Answers

Answer:

It would be 151.832775 because one mole is 44.0095*3.45 i hope this helps!

Explanation:

If an object gets smaller due to a change in state, what happens to its volume? How will this affect its density?

Answers

Answer:

the volume of a object will go down but the density stays the same

Volume decreases while density stays the same

Can you have a pH thats in decimals? For example .3 or .4?

Answers

A pH of 4 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 5.

Yes, pH can have decimal values. In fact, pH values can range from 0 to 14 and can have any value between them including decimals. pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, and it is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution.A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral, which means that it has an equal concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). An acidic solution has a pH below 7 and a high concentration of H+ ions. On the other hand, an alkaline solution has a pH above 7 and a low concentration of H+ ions.A pH that is less than 7.0 indicates acidity. pH less than 7.0 is acidic while pH greater than 7.0 is alkaline. Each number on the pH scale represents a ten-fold change in the acidity/alkalinity of the solution. For example, a pH of 5 is 10 times more acidic than a pH of 6, and 100 times more acidic than a pH of 7.A pH of 0 indicates a very strong acidic solution while a pH of 14 indicates a very strong alkaline solution. It's worth noting that pH is a logarithmic scale, meaning that a change of one pH unit corresponds to a ten-fold change in hydrogen ion concentration.

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A 32.9 L sample of a gas at constant pressure increases in temperature from 25C to 45C. Should the volume increase or decrease?

Answers

If the temperature of the sample of gas changes from 25°C to 45°C, the volume of the gas will increase.

What is Charles's law?

Charles's law is the gas law stating that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.

In other words, the law states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. The equation is given as follows:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

Where;

V₁ and T₁ are the initial volume and temperatureV₂ and T₂ are the final volume and temperature respectively.

According to this question, a sample of a gas at constant pressure increases in temperature from 25°C to 45°C. This means that as the temperature increases, the volume also increases.

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A student is testing a solid material to determine whether it is pure substance or a mixture.which observation would most likely indicate that the material is a mixture?

Answers

Answer:

A student is testing a solid material to determine whether it is a pure substance or a mixture. Which observation would MOST likely indicate that the material is a mixture? The material has crystals of two different colors. atom.

what is the relationship between the atomic mass of an element and a more of that elements atoms

Answers

The atomic mass is the weighted average of the masses of all isotopes of an element. The molecular mass is the sum of the masses of the atoms in a molecule.


have an amazing night :))

What are mutations? Give an example. hurry pls

Answers

A mutation is a change that takes place in the sequence of our DNA as a result of errors made during DNA replication or environmental influences like UV light and cigarette smoke.

What is mutation ?

Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different forms of DNA mutations. Base Substitutions, first. Point mutations are single nucleotide substitutions; consider the point mutation Glu ——-> Val is the culprit of sickle cell anemia. There are two types of point mutations, the most prevalent of which are.

Your cells' ability to create proteins and respond to changes in your environment can occasionally be improved by changes in the way that cells function. A genetic mutation that can prevent heart disease or diabetes in spite of a history of smoking or being overweight is an example of a favorable genetic change.

Thus, A mutation is a change that takes place in the sequence of our DNA as a result of errors made during DNA replication or environmental influences like UV light and cigarette smoke.

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Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Arsenic is in row 4 which means it has 4 electron energy levels. The bottom number in the box on the PT is the energy level with the MOST energy.

Provide the electron dot structure, the molecular formula, and the structural formula for the molecular compounds that will form from their respective atoms below.
Phosphorus 1 and Oxygen 4
Nitrogen 1 and Oxygen 1
Ammonia NH3 and Hydrogen ION H+
Boron 1 and Nitrogen 1
Please help this is for a quiz I need soon

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus 1 and Oxygen 4:

Electron dot structure:

.. .

: P :: O :

.. .

Molecular formula: P4O10

Structural formula:

O

//

O=P-O-P=O

O

Nitrogen 1 and Oxygen 1:

Electron dot structure:

: N :

. .

:O:

. .

Molecular formula: NO

Structural formula:

O

//

N=O

Ammonia NH3 and Hydrogen ION H+:

Molecular formula: NH4+

Structural formula:

H

|

H - N - H

|

H

Boron 1 and Nitrogen 1:

Electron dot structure:

: B :

. .

: N :

. .

Molecular formula: BN

Structural formula:

N

/

B=N

Explanation:

How many seeds would be in 14 kg of apples?
Given:12
Need to Find: Go?
Useful Equivalencies:

Answers

Answer:

thete are 672 seeds in 14 kg

The enthalpy of fusion of ice is 6.020 kJ/mol. The heat capacity of liquid water is75.4 J/mol°C. What is the smallest number of ice cubes at 0°C, each containing one mole of water, necessary to cool 500. g of liquid water initially at 20°C to 0°C?

Answers

125 is the minimum number of ice cubes at 0°C, each holding one mole of water, required to chill 500 g of liquid water.

What is specific heat formula ?

The equation q = msΔt may be used to compute the specific amount of heat acquired or lost by a sample (q), where m is the mass of the sample, c is the specific heat, and Δt is the temperature change.

We know that,

q = msΔt

q = 500(75.4)(20)

  = 754000 J

  = 754 kJ

Number of moles of water(ice) that will melt to absorb 754 kJ                              =  754/6.02

=  125

Thus, 125 ice cubes at 0°C, each holding one mole of water, are required to freeze 500 g of liquid water.

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How many moles of water are produced when 10 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with an excess of oxygen? (whole number)

Answers

Answer:

12 moles H

2

O

Explanation:

Your tools of choice for stoichiometry problems will always be the mole ratios that exist between the chemical species that take part in the reaction.

As you know, the stoichiometric coefficients attributed to each compound in the balanced chemical equation can be thought of as moles of reactants needed or moles of products formed in the reaction.

In your case, the balanced chemical equation for this synthesis reaction looks like this

2

H

2(g]

+

O

2(g]

2

H

2

O

(l]]

Notice that the reaction requires  

2

moles of hydrogen gas and  

1

mole of oxygen gas to produce  

2

moles of water.

This tells you that the reaction produces twice as many moles of water as you have moles of oxygen gas that take part in the reaction.

You know that your reaction uses  

6.0

moles of oxygen. Assuming that hydrogen gas is not a limiting reagent, you can say that the reaction will produce

6.0

moles O

2

2

moles H

2

O

1

moles O

2

=

12 moles H

2

O

Explanation:

How is magma formed?

Answers

Answer:

“Magma” is exclusively found and formed beneath the earth’s surface. Once magma is on or above the surface of the earth it is referred to as “lava.” Magma is typically formed by extreme temperature melting solid rock within the earth. Pressure and rock composition can also affect magma formation. High pressure can help magma be “squeezed” from partially molten rock. Likewise, as rocks are usually composed of different minerals with different melting points, magma formation from rocks is usually only partial and uneven.

Explanation:

Magma can also be created when hot, liquid rock intrudes into Earth's cold crust. As the liquid rock solidifies, it loses its heat to the surrounding crust. Much like hot fudge being poured over cold ice cream, this transfer of heat is able to melt the surrounding rock (the “ice cream”) into magma. Hope this helps

Which amphibian organ has a high blood supply and many folds to increase surface area?
a. heart
b. stomach
c. lungs
d. brain

Answers

Answer:

lungs

Explanation:

I think the answer is the lungs because they allow for increased surface area.

WHAT BLOCK IN THE PICTURE HAS:

The highest density? The lowest density?


How do you know? ​

WHAT BLOCK IN THE PICTURE HAS:The highest density? The lowest density?How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

the highest is "A" and the lower is "C"

Most people use the _____ for intercity travel

Answers

if your options are
train
subway system
domestic airports
private bus system

the correct answer is private bus system

Answer:

The person at the top said the right answer I checked

The Sun has been shining on this swimming pool all day. The water is much warmer than it was in the morning. Describe what is happening to the water in terms of temperature, particle speed, and kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

The waters' temp increased

Explanation:

The temperature of the water in the swimming pool has increased due to the heat from the Sun. As a result, the particles in the water are moving faster and have a higher kinetic energy than in the morning.

How would you indicate two molecules of sucrose?

Answers

Answer:

Sucrose is a disaccharide; each molecule consists of two "simple" sugars (a glucose and a fructose), called monosaccharides.

Please help!

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid whereas acetic acid is a weak acid.
i. How would the pH of a 0.01M acetic acid compare to pH value for 0.01M HCl?
(Explain in your own words without calculating)

ii. Calculate the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.

Please help!Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid whereas acetic acid is a weak acid.i. How would the pH

Answers

Because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. 2.88 is the  pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.

What is acid?

Any hydrogen that comprises a material capable of giving a proton (a hydrogen ion) to another chemical is defined as acid. A base is indeed a molecule or ion that can receive a hydronium ion from just an acid.

1)Because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. The pH value of stronger acid is lower.

2)CH\(_3\)COOH + H\(_2\)O  ⇄ CH\(_3\)COO⁻+  H\(_3\)O⁺

 0.01             0               0

 -x              +x                +x

 0.01-x           +x        +x

Ka=[ CH\(_3\)COO⁻][H\(_3\)O⁺]/[CH\(_3\)COOH]

1.8×10⁻⁵ = [x][x ]/[  0.01-x ]

x=1.34×10⁻³

pH = -log[H⁺]

     =  -log[1.34×10⁻³]

     =2.88

Therefore, because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. 2.88 is the   pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.

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Read the excerpt from a paper on Beowulf.Beowulf builds upon the message "good will overcome evil" by also including the message "those who overcome challenges are rewarded."The paper compares . 3. a. For the system of prelab 2a, calculate the values of a and b so that the real part of the poles remains the same but the imaginary part is increased 2 times over that of prelab 2a and repeat prelab 2a. b. For the system of prelab 2a, calculate the values of a and b so that the real part of the poles remains the same but the imaginary part is increased two times over that of Prelab 2a, and repeat Prelab 2a.(Do 3a and 3b)2. Given the transfer function G(s) 52 + as + b a. Evaluate percent overshoot, settling time, peak time, and rise time for the following values: a =4, b=25. Also, plot the poles. b. Calculate the values of a and b so that the imaginary part of the poles remains the same but the real part is increased two times over that of Prelab 2a, and repeat Prelab 2a. c. Calculate the values of a and b so that the imaginary part of the poles remains the same but the real part is decreased time over that of Prelab 2a, and repeat Prelab 2a. A rectangular, well-mixed aeration lagoon that has the same conceptual model above is 60 m long, 5m wide, and 2 m deep. It receives 400 m3/d of wastewater with a BOD5 of 336 mg BOD5/L for treatment.The biodegradation rate constants for the wastewater are yield coefficient = 0.8 mg VSS/mg BODs,endogenous decay constant = 0.08 d1 , maximum specific microbial growth rate = 1.10 d1 , and thehalf velocity constant = 76.0 mg BOD5/L. Note: BOD refers to substrate concentration and it also refersto how much O2 is required to consume the substrate.(a) What is the efficiency of BOD5 removal of the lagoon?(b) The ponds efficiency of BOD5 removal depends on oxygen being always available for the microbes touse in degrading the wastewater organic carbon. How much oxygen gas (in kg/d) must be supplied dailyto the pond?