metabolic engineering of the shikimate pathway for production of aromatics and derived compounds-present and future strain construction strategies.

Answer and explanation:

The model designed by the student is useful to explain in a simple way the question of the evolution of the homo gender (our gender), mainly in basic education, but it may seem inconsistent at higher educational levels.

Humans and chimpanzees, according to the theory of evolution, descend from a relatively recent (about 7 million years) common ancestor.

These same species, as well as lemurs, baboons and all other primate species, share an ancestor who lived longer.  Likewise, there is an even older ancestor that originated primates, bats, whales and all other groups of mammals .

The fact that chimpanzees have a DNA very similar to ours (about 98.5% similarity between code sequences) is because the successive evolutions from this common ancestor were not very drastic, besides the fact that they are in a branch more close to ours from the moment of separation of evolutionary lineages.

Answer: Don’t listen to the other person, B is incorrect. A is the correct answer.

Explanation: The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed. B says that the mechanical energy disappears, but this is wrong. It changes into another energy, but the energy doesn’t disappear.

What happens to the motion of the pendulum due to the law of conservation of energy is that the mechanical energy transforms to thermal energy as the pendulum slows and eventually stops moving. Option A.

The Law of Conservation of energy says that the amount of energy in an isolated system remains always the same, it does not increase nor decrease.

However, energy can be transformed and converted from one form of energy to the other.

Energy can not be created nor destroyed, it just changes from one form of energy to another.

This Law is, basically, giving us the answer to the question.

In the exposed example, the pendulum moves, and as it does it loses a part of the mechanical energy due to friction in the mechanical elements.

This lost mechanical energy is turned into the form of thermal energy.

Eventually, the complete transformation of mechanical energy into thermal energy causes the pendulum to stop.

The best explanation of what happens to the motion of the pendulum due to the law of conservation of energy is that the mechanical energy transforms to thermal energy as the pendulum slows and eventually stops moving.

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Answer:

polarized cells

Explanation:

The intestinal epithelium is lined with a single layer of polarized cells,

In the Edenuity lab, you will study both relative and absolute dating methods to determine the age of geological formations and events.

1. Relative Dating: This technique involves examining the order of rock layers and comparing the age of one layer to another. Key principles include:
  a. Superposition: Younger rock layers are deposited on top of older ones.
  b. Cross-Cutting Relationships: An intrusion or fault is younger than the rock it cuts through.
  c. Fossil Succession: Certain fossils appear in a specific order, allowing scientists to date rocks based on the presence of these fossils.

2. Absolute Dating: This method involves using the decay of radioactive isotopes to find the exact age of rocks. The most common technique is Radiometric Dating, which uses the decay rate of parent isotopes to calculate the age of a rock sample.

To complete your lab report, follow these steps:

1. Introduction: Briefly introduce the concepts of relative and absolute dating and their importance in Earth and space sciences.

2. Materials and Methods: Describe the tools and methods used in the Edenuity lab to analyze rock samples and determine their ages using both relative and absolute dating techniques.

3. Results: Report the findings from the lab, including the ages and relationships between rock layers and geological events.

4. Discussion: Interpret the results, discussing the accuracy and limitations of each dating method. Explain how these methods contribute to our understanding of Earth's history and geological processes.

5. Conclusion: Summarize the main findings from the lab and the importance of combining both relative and absolute dating methods in Earth and space sciences.
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The cells of different body parts are different from one another because they contain different cell organelles according to the function of that body organ.

Typically, they achieve this without changing the DNA's sequence. An identical set of genes are present in every cell in an individual (see more on genes).

The specific genes that each type of cell “turns on” determine what proteins the cell will generate. The distinct protein composition of each type of cell enables it to carry out certain functions.

Because they create and accumulate various collections of RNA and protein molecules, the various cell types in a multicellular organism become distinct from one another.

Therefore, because each body part's cells have a unique cell organelle that is exclusive to that body organ's function, they differ from one another.

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Answer:

MMouse and Robin

Explanation:

Answer:

Chemical Energy

Explanation:

Answer: Immune response

Explanation:

Answer:

An immune response happens when cells and fluids in the body react to the presence of a pathogen. The immune system is responsible for protecting the body from harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. When a pathogen enters the body, the immune system recognizes it as foreign and activates a response to eliminate it. This response involves various cells, including white blood cells, antibodies, and other immune cells, working together to identify, target, and destroy the pathogen.

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Like any cladogram, we have traits that will mark differences among groups and will allow us to solve phylogenies, in this case, each dot is a trait, so if we look at the point where amphibians diverge from the rest of the groups we have four limbs, therefore the correct answer is option 1.

A. Phytoplankton have the largest population size because light is an unlimited resource, so there is little competition with mangroves for light.

In a food web, the primary producers, such as phytoplankton, typically have the largest population size as they are the base of the food chain. They are autotrophs that convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis. While mangrove trees also photosynthesize, their role in the food web is different, and their population size is usually smaller than that of phytoplankton. As phytoplankton are abundant in the water, they have access to sunlight without directly competing with mangroves for light.

The organ responsible for storing bile is the gallbladder. So, the correct choice is Gallbladder.

The gallbladder, located beneath the liver, is the organ responsible for storing bile. Bile is a greenish-yellow fluid that aids in the digestion and absorption of fats.

It is produced by the liver and then transported to the gallbladder for storage. When we consume a meal containing fats, the gallbladder contracts and releases stored bile into the small intestine through the bile ducts. Bile helps in emulsifying fats, breaking them down into smaller droplets, which increases the surface area for enzymes to act upon. This process enhances the absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine.

The storage and controlled release of bile by the gallbladder ensure that an adequate amount of bile is available for the digestion and absorption of fats whenever required.

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Answer:

......................

GABA is a primary inhibitory neurotransmitter which inhibits the nerve transmission through the brain and the effector cells.

A neural impulse is an electrical signal which travels along a nerve fiber in response to a stimulus and also serves to transmit a record of electrical signal and sensation from a receptor or an instruction to act to an effector cell or muscle. The propagation of an action potential along the length of a neuron occurs through it.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an amino acid which also functions as the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter for the central nervous system. GABA functions to reduce the neuronal excitability through inhibiting the nerve transmission in brain.

As an inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA generally causes the hyperpolarization of the postsynaptic neuron in the brain to generate an inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP) while glutamate (amino acid) causes depolarization of the postsynaptic neuron to generate an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) in the brain.

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Answer:

Explanation:what do you mean?

Answer:Why is adhesion important to living things?

Cell adhesion is fundamental for the formation of multicellular organisms, as it allows for the maintenance of tissue and organ structure, as well as communication between cells.

Explanation:Hope this helps u also may i plz have brainlist plz!

Answer:

Mouth and stomach.

Explanation:

It is important for mammals to regulate their body temperature because they are endothermic.

An endothermic animal is one that is capable of generating and conserving heat internally so as to maintain a relatively warm body temperature to be able to carry out important physiological processes.

However, the environment of mammals is mostly variable as far as temperature is concerned. When the temperature of the environment becomes too hot or too cold, it affects the body temperature and the body must find a way to adjust so as to maintain the normal temperature of operation of physiological processes.

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Because the multicellular organism's body has cellular levels up to the organism level, the cell is the simplest unit. It develops from a cell, a tissue, an organ, an organ system, and an organism.

The multicellular organism is made up of the cells, which are the simplest unit of life; from the union of the cells, tissue is formed. From the union of the tissues, the organ is formed, and then the organ system is formed. The organ systems unite to form the organisms, which are the complex units of the organization.

Hence, the cell is the simplest unit. It develops from a cell, a tissue, an organ, an organ system, and an organism.

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Answer:

It can decrease or increase the number of organisms in a population.

Explanation:

If there is little or no food for a population of organisms, the population will decrease, and if there is a lot of food the population will increase.

Hope this helps :)

Answer: Food is a limiting factor, just like water, shelter, space, and mate, amongst others,  that can have a significant impact on the overall population seeing as if there is not enough food resource for all organisms and basic needs are not met, then the population decreases.

Bacteria are everywhere, and since they reproduce rapidly they are easy to study with just a few simple materials. Biologist uses  Petri dishes, agar, sterile swabs or an inoculating needle to grow bacteria.

Biologist

A scientist who studies biology is known as a biologist. Whether it be a single cell, a multicellular organism, or a group of interdependent populations, life on Earth is of interest to biologists. They typically have a particular research emphasis and specialise in a certain area of biologies, such as molecular biology, zoology, or evolutionary biology (e.g., studying malaria or cancer).

The goal of basic research conducted by biologists is to increase our understanding of the natural world.  They use the scientific method, an empirical approach to evaluating theories, to conduct their research. Their discoveries could be valuable for a particular objective, like biotechnology, which aims to create human-useful medical items.

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If you've ever witnessed anything and questioned why or how it occurred, you've begun the journey of discovery.

what is a virtual lab ?

A virtual laboratory is an on-screen simulator or calculator that allows you to put ideas to the test and examine the outcomes. Learners employ innovative technology to conduct a series of experiments that produce real-world effects. For example, students can "tinker" with laboratory equipment that performs almost exactly like it would in real life.

If you've ever witnessed anything and questioned why or how it occurred, you've begun the journey of discovery. If you continue on your adventure, you will most likely come up with some of your own solutions to your query. Even farther down the road, you can consider how to determine whether your responses are right. Whether you realise it or not, you are now pursuing a route known to scientists as the scientific method. You have very nearly finished all a scientist might do in a laboratory or out in the field when undertaking research if you conduct some experiments to check whether your answer is right and write down what you discover in a report.

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Answer:

I will leave your question unanswered. Thanks.

Answer:pensemos

Explanation:

Ajsjjs

Choline was officially recognized as an essential nutrient by the Institute of Medicine in 1998. Its role in the body is complex. It is needed for neurotransmitter synthesis (acetylcholine), cell-membrane signaling (phospholipids), lipid transport (lipoproteins), and methyl-group metabolism (homocysteine reduction).

Answer:

Pangea was the world's supercontinent, with its splitting came preliminary continents of today.

Explanation:

The splitting occurred due to the movement of tectonic plates, where plates spread apart and moved the landmasses with it.

Answer:

A.cranial capacity increased over time

Explanation:

The best method for describing and mapping terrestrial biomes typically involves evaluating climatic conditions and the dominant form of vegetation. This approach is widely used and forms the basis for various classification systems, including the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system and the Holdridge life zone classification system. These systems consider factors such as temperature, precipitation, and vegetation types to classify and map different biomes.

While there is no universally standardized method for describing and mapping biomes, the evaluation of climatic conditions and vegetation provides a robust and scientifically grounded approach. It allows for the identification of distinct biomes based on their ecological characteristics and helps understand the distribution of different biomes across the Earth's surface.

Other approaches, such as the International System of Biomes (ISB) or Universal Biome System (UBS), may incorporate additional factors or emphasize human uses and valuation of the area. These approaches may be more focused on human perspectives or conservation priorities rather than purely ecological considerations. However, when it comes to a scientific understanding of biomes, evaluating climatic conditions and vegetation remain key factors.

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer: active transport

Answer:

Active transport

Explanation:

The higher concentration of calcium salts in the cytoplasm of a protozoan is most probably the result of active transport. Active transport is the process by which a cell pumps molecules or ions against a concentration gradient, meaning from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. This requires the use of energy, usually in the form of ATP. Active transport is necessary in order to maintain the proper ionic balance within the cell and to regulate the concentration of essential ions like calcium.