The inability of a sperm cell from one species to penetrate the egg of another species is known as Gametic isolation.
What is Gametic isolation?Gametic isolation is known to occurs when sperm from one species cannot fertilize the eggs of another species.
It is noted that in many species, the sperm cells and eggs have special proteins on their surfaces that must bind together for fertilization to occur.
If the proteins do not match due to species differences, the sperm cannot penetrate the egg, preventing fertilization.
This serves to maintain the separation of species and prevent the production of hybrid offspring that may not be viable or fertile.
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review the range shift of oak-hickory forests. this forest type is seen toexpand vigorously from the original range, notably displacing which forest type?
The correct answer is Maple beech birch forest. It is the forest type which is being displaced by range shift of oak hickory forests.
About 25% of Lewisboro is covered by this Maple beech birch forest, which grows on moist, well-drained (not soggy) soils. At the Brownell Preserve, where sugar maples are tapped to generate maple syrup, you can see good examples. There are mostly beech, red maple, and sugar maple trees. Other trees include tulip trees in extremely damp locations, white ash, black birch, black cherry, and basswood. Smaller sugar maple and beech saplings, hornbeam (ironwood), and sassafras trees typically make up the understory. Moreover, the oak-hickory forest is arguably the largest kind of deciduous woodland in eastern North America. Black and white oaks are the two most prevalent large trees in the Big Woods Plot, with pignut and shagbark hickories coming in second and third. These xerophytic (drought-tolerant) species thrive on sand-covered glacier debris.
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Which of the events would prevent a labelled nucleotide from being added to a growing dna strand if they occurred while dna polymerase was actively incorporating new nucleotides?.
The purine or pyrimidine base was removed from the labeled nucleotide base.
A DNA polymerase enzyme recognizes this and replaces the is inserted nucleotide allowing replication to continue. Calibration corrects approximately 99% of these types of errors but is still not sufficient for normal cellular function. Topoisomerases act in the region before the replication fork and prevent supercoiling.
Primase synthesizes RNA primers complementary to the DNA strand. Cells have various mechanisms to prevent mutations and permanent changes in DNA sequences. During DNA synthesis, most DNA polymerases check their work by repairing most mismatched bases in a process called proofreading. Errors can occur during the process of DNA replication. Nucleotide bases can be is inserted, deleted, or mismatched in a DNA strand.
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HELPThe Punnett square shows the possible genotypecombinations of two parents who are homozygous fora trait.WWW WWWwWWWWwWhat is the probability of the parents having a childthat is heterozygous for this trait?O 0%O 25%O 75%O 100%
As we can see in the punnet square we have a recessive homozygous and a dominant homozygous, in the possible combinations that can have the offspring, that is to say the letters inside square we can see that all are heterozygus, e
Consider the following two statements about succession.
Student 1:
Matthew - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly K-selected species. As succession continues, r-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Student 2:
Iman - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly r-selected species. As succession continues, K-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Which student is correct?
a. Provide a rationale for your answer (2 marks)
b. Provide a specific example of succession which includes at least one example of an r-selected and one example of a K-selected species. (1 mark)
Note - No marks are earned by simply agreeing with either Matthew or Iman
if two species of woodpeckers eat two different kinds of beetle larvae on pine trees in a forest, we would identify that as:
If two species of woodpeckers eat two different kinds of beetle larvae on pine trees in a forest, we would identify that as resource partitioning.
A species is both a unit of biodiversity and an organism's basic taxonomic classification in biology. A species is the largest collection of organisms in which any two people of the appropriate sexes or mating types can conceive a fertile offspring, typically through sexual reproduction. In addition, a species can be recognized by its karyotype, DNA pattern, anatomical features, behavioral traits, or ecological niche. Additionally, paleontologists employ the chronospecies concept because fossil reproduction cannot be investigated.
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how do you think the living organisms (biotic factors) interact with the abiotic factors in like parks and stuff? :^
Answer:
The abiotic factors in an ecosystem are all the nonliving elements (air, water, soil, temperature) while the biotic factors are all the living organisms in that ecosystem.
Explanation:
What is the term for the subunits, or monomers, that make up DNA
Answer: Nucleotides
Explanation: have a wonderful day
Answer:
Nucleotides
Explanation:
Nucleotides are made up of 3 things,
A sugar, a phosphate residue, and BASES
There are four bases or nucleotides in DNA,
A(Adenine)
T(Thymine)
G(Guanine)
C(Cytosine)
A goes with T
G goes with C
Which of the following is NOT a harmful side effect caused by erosion?
Question 3 options:
A)
loss of farmland
B)
dust storms
C)
landscape changes
D)
earthquakes
Answer:
the answer is D) earthquakes
Explanation:
soil erosion involves taking away of the top layer of the soil.... as for earthquakes.. these are caused by tilting and sliding of tectonic plates of which soil erosion takes no place in causing such actions
Answer:
Option D) Earthquakes.
Is your answer.
Explanation:
Hope you have a great day.
-How do you think andioxidants can help cells perform their functions? -Why do plants have more antioxidants than humans? -Do you think this can be related to structure? How? - How can you relate diet to cell structure and function?
Answer:
Antioxidants help cells perform their functions against something called free radicals. Free radicals are molecules that happen to be produced when your body breaks down food and/or when you inhale or are exposed to tobacco products. These molecules play a role in leading to diseases such as; Heart disease and cancer. When plants synthesize, they collect many non-enzymatic Antioxidants like ascorbic acid and phenolic. Since plants have many more sites of ROS generation, Therefore, they could evolve more efficient non-enzymatic Antioxidant systems than humans because of their high intake and exposure to oxygen. (answer yourself about the structure in your own words using the information I gave you). Diet relates to both the function, structure and health of your cells. Having a balanced diet helps your cells to happily work and produce energy for your daily use. A balanced diet supplies your body with nutrients so it can work effectively. Without balanced nutrition, your body is way more prone to disease, fatigue, low performance and infections.
I hope this helped you!
pls i well pay you 40$ +50points
The model of magnetic attraction and magnetic repulsion are given below:
Repulsion: N <----> N or S <----> S
Attraction: N ---><--- S or S --><--- N
What is the law of magnetism?The law of magnetism states that like poles repel and unlike poles attract.
The poles of a magnet refer to the ends of a magnet. There are two poles in a magnet; the North pole and the South pole.
The North pole of a magnet is the end of the magnet that points toward the geographical north when a bar magnet is suspended in the Earth's magnetic field.
The south pole of a magnet is the end of the magnet that points toward the geographical south when a bar magnet is suspended in the Earth's magnetic field.
When two North poles of a bar magnet are brought close to each other, they repel themselves. Similarly, when two South poles of a bar magnet are brought close to each other, they repel themselves.
However, when a North pole and a South pole of a bar magnet are brought close to each other, they attract themselves.
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A normal body cell of a fruit fly contains eight chromosomes. Each normal gamete of this organism contains.
A normal body cell of a fruit fly contains eight chromosomes. Each normal gamete of this organism contains four chromosomes. During meiosis, gametes, which are haploid reproductive cells, form that contain half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells, each of which contains half of the chromosomes of the original cell, in the case of the fruit fly, four chromosomes per gamete, to prepare for fertilization by a gamete from another parent and the creation of a diploid zygote that will develop into a new organism.Meiosis involves two cell divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Meiosis I is also known as the reductional division, during which the diploid cell divides into two haploid cells, and Meiosis II is known as the equational division, during which the two haploid cells split into four haploid cells that have the same number of chromosomes as the original cell, but with different genetic information due to genetic recombination. In summary, a normal gamete of a fruit fly contains four chromosomes.
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Tom has x pens with him. he gives 5 pens to adam. how many pens does tom have now??
Answer: Tom would have X - 5 pens.
Explanation: We don't know how many pens Tom has so it must be answered with an equation. I think, Apologies if this doesn't help.
Forms of inheritance that do not follow typical Mendelian patterns and that appear to be more influenced by the parent contributing the most cytoplasm to the embryo are grouped under the general heading of ________.
Answer:
Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance
Explanation:
Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance refers to hereditability transmission controlled by cytoplasmic genes.
This form of inheritance lays in genes that are out of the nucleus. Information for some characters is placed in organelles in the cytoplasm, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. These organelles have a well-defined portion of the total cellular genome.
Although mitochondrial inheritance is mostly maternal, recent studies have demonstrated that it might also be paternal.
Sperm cells hardly carry mitochondria, so mitochondrial DNI is mostly inherited from the maternal side. If there exists any mutation in this DNI, the whole progeny of the mutated woman will be affected, as they will get the mother´s mitochondria carrying the mutation. On the contrary, if there is a man affected by a disease caused by a mutation in mitochondrial DNI, non of their descendants will get the disease.
What will happen to the energy and matter in the system if the carbon sink burns?
NEED HELP!!!
Answer:
When these habitats are damaged or destroyed, it is not only their carbon sequestration capacity that is lost. Carbon stored in the habitats can also be released, contibuting to increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Learn at brainlyThe energy and matter get dissipated in the atmosphere when the carbon sinks burn. This is because in the biological system energy and matter can neither be created nor be destroyed as they may be changed from one form to another.
What is meant by Carbon sink?A carbon sink may be defined as a process through which more carbon is absorbed from the atmosphere than it liberates. It accumulates and stores some carbon-containing chemical compounds for an indefinite period and thereby eliminates carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
According to the context of this question, a carbon source is anything that releases more carbon into the atmosphere than it absorbs – for example, the burning of fossil fuels or volcanic eruptions, destruction of habitat, etc. All these examples are directly related to carbon sequestration.
Therefore, the energy and matter get dissipated in the atmosphere when the carbon sinks burn.
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how process of photosynthesis occur
process of photosynthesis occurs in CHLOROPLAST
Photosynthesis is a process by which solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the presence of light and oxygen is liberated out.Photosynthesis occur inside CHLOROPLAST. In this plant uses Light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
What are CHLOROPLAST?
organelles resposible for photosynthesis.membrane bound organelle called as plastid present in plant and algal cells.in land plants it is lens shaped and 3-10µm in diameter and 1-3 µm thick.it has 3 membane system which is outer chloroplast membrane, inner chloroplast membrane and thylakoid system.inner and outer membrane consist of stroma. thalakoid system has sac like structure called thylakoids.stacks of thylakoids are called granum.pigment present on thylakoid is called chlorophyll.For more information
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What is the function of Endoplasmic Reticulum pick the correct option
Answer:
its to make proteins for the cell...
Explanation:
All the different organisms interacting in a pond make up
A community
A population
The water cycle
The habitat
Answer: clean evironment
Explanation:
Answer:
they would make up a population
Explanation:
A bunch of creatures combined in the pool made the, population in the pool.
Transcytosis is the mechanism whereby _____ is/are absorbed. 1.Peptides, 2.Bicarbonate, 3.Enzymes
Transcytosis is the mechanism whereby peptides, bicarbonate, and enzymes can be absorbed.
Transcytosis is a process by which substances are transported across a cell by endocytosis on one side and exocytosis on the other side. It involves the formation of vesicles that internalize the substances from the extracellular space and transport them across the cell to release them on the other side.
Peptides, which are short chains of amino acids, can be absorbed through transcytosis. They are often transported across the epithelial cells of the intestines, allowing for the absorption of dietary proteins.
Bicarbonate, an important ion involved in maintaining the acid-base balance in the body, can also be transported through transcytosis. Bicarbonate is produced in certain cells, such as pancreatic cells, and is transported across the cell membrane to be released into the bloodstream or other target tissues.
Enzymes, which are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions, can undergo transcytosis to be transported to specific locations within the body. For example, certain digestive enzymes produced in the pancreas are transported via transcytosis to the small intestine, where they play a role in the breakdown of food.
Overall, transcytosis is a mechanism that allows for the selective absorption of various substances, including peptides, bicarbonate, and enzymes, across cellular barriers.
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3. Which phase of the cell cycle is the period of growth and development?
Answer:
interphase
Explanation:
A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division.
(d) Based on the data in Table 1 and the biomass of the very large animals eaten by the lions, predict the likely effect on both the lions and leopards if the availability of the very large animals becomes limiting in the reserve. After analyzing the data, the scientists claim that the leopards and lions coexist in the reserve through the use of niche partitioning. Use evidence from the data provided to support the scientists’ claim
According to the response, 38% of the lions' prey species make up 63% of the biomass they devour, thus if the supply of really large animals becomes limited, the leopards and lions will begin to compete over prey (and this will be especially true of the medium-sized prey).
The answer suggests that, for most part, leopards and lions depend on prey species of various sizes and hence do not compete with one another for food. According to the response, 38% of the lions' prey species make up 63% of the biomass they devour. (The population figures indicate that their populations have stayed comparatively stable over time, indicating that they will be not directly competing with one another.) All the populations of all the various species that coexist in a specific location make up an ecological community.
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Collections of lymphoid tissues, called MALT, are strategically placed throughout the respiratory, digestive, and genitourinary systems. Which one of these is located at the end of the small intestine?
a) appendix
b) Peyer's patches
c) tonsils
what type of plant did mendel use for most of his work?
Gregor Mendel used pea plants (Pisum sativum) for most of his work on genetics and inheritance patterns.
Gregor Mendel, the father of modern genetics, conducted his famous experiments on pea plants (Pisum sativum). He chose this plant for several reasons. Firstly, pea plants are easy to grow and produce a large number of offspring, making them ideal for genetic experiments. Secondly, pea plants have a variety of easily distinguishable traits, such as flower color, seed shape, and pod color, which allowed Mendel to study the inheritance patterns of these traits. Mendel's experiments involved cross-breeding pea plants with different traits and observing the traits of the resulting offspring. He carefully recorded and analyzed his observations, and from his work, he formulated the principles of heredity that are now known as Mendelian genetics. Mendel's work with pea plants provided the foundation for modern genetics and helped to establish the concept of genes as discrete units of inheritance that are passed down from one generation to the next.
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The high concentration nutrients in sieve tubes causes entry of water through osmosis. It leads to
The high concentration nutrients in sieve tubes causes water to move by osmosis from xylem into the phloem cells.
What is osmosis?Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane as a result of solute concentration gradient.
The The high concentration nutrients in sieve tubes causes entry of water through osmosis. It leads to movement of water from xylem into the phloem cells by osmosis.
In conclusion, osmosis enables movement of water in plants.
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Characteristic physical properties are properties that are independent of the size of the
sample substance. The measure of a characteristic physical property will remain the
same regardless of the amount of matter sampled. Which of the following properties is
not a characteristic physical property of matter?
A. Mass
B. Density
C. Thermal conductivity
D. Boiling point
Thermal conductivity is not a characteristic physical property of matter. So, the correct option is (C).
What is Physical Property?A physical property is defined as a property which is measurable, whose value describes the state of a physical system. There can be changes in the physical properties of a system that are used to describe its transitions between transient states.
Physical properties also known as observables which are not modal properties. It's measurement can change the arrangement of matter in a sample but not the structure of its molecules. A physical property involves a physical change but not a chemical change.
Examples of physical properties include mass, density, color, boiling point, temperature, and volume.
Thus, Thermal conductivity is not a characteristic physical property of matter. So, the correct option is (C).
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A food chain consists of several organisms. Suppose one of the organisms in the chain disappears. What effect can this have on the other organisms in the food chain?
Answer:
All organisms in that food chain would starve until they die unless they could possibly move to a different habitat.
Explanation:
And because of all those organisms not being able to properly feed due to an organism missing in the food chain of that habitat, the population of those animals would decrease as well.
Why do cells have a maximum diameter of slightly over 100 micrometer
Cells have a maximum diameter of slightly over 100 micrometer due to chemicals or mutation.
Why cells have a maximum diameter of slightly over 100 micrometer?Prokaryotic cells diameter ranges from 0.1 to 5.0 micrometers (μm) which are smaller than eukaryotic cells, which have diameters ranging from 10 to 100 μm.
Some cells have attain the diameter of over 100 micrometer which may be due to mutation or exposure to chemicals so we can conclude that Cells have a maximum diameter of slightly over 100 micrometer due to chemicals or mutation.
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Why do scientist (specifically taxonomists) place animals in the kingdom Animalia? Select the BEST TWO options.
because animals reproduce
because animals are heterotrophic
because animals respond to their environment
because animals are muticellular organisms
because animals move
Answer:
they are heterotrophic and can produce their own food unlike things like microbes who rely on other things to live. they are also multicellular unlike most bacteria (mushroom is an exception)
the acquisition of a key evolutionary innovation by a species gives evidence for the concept of
The acquisition of a key evolutionary innovation by a species gives evidence for the concept of evolutionary adaptation.
Evolutionary adaptation refers to the process by which a species develops characteristics or traits that enhance its survival and reproductive success in a specific environment. When a species acquires a key evolutionary innovation, it demonstrates the concept of evolutionary adaptation.
An evolutionary innovation refers to the development of a new trait or feature that provides a selective advantage to a species. This innovation may be a novel anatomical structure, a physiological adaptation, a behavioral pattern, or a genetic mutation that improves the species' fitness.
The acquisition of a key evolutionary innovation can occur through various mechanisms, such as genetic mutations, gene duplication events, or the transfer of genetic material through horizontal gene transfer.
Once acquired, the innovation can confer advantages, allowing the species to exploit new resources, occupy different ecological niches, or overcome environmental challenges.
The presence of a key evolutionary innovation in a species provides evidence for the concept of evolutionary adaptation, as it demonstrates the species' ability to adapt and evolve in response to selective pressures in its environment.
The complete question is:
The acquisition of a key evolutionary innovation by a species gives evidence for the concept of__________
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A scientist is investigating mutations. she observes a mutation where one or more nucleotides are inserted into a sequence of dna. the scientist claims that this insertion mutation will affect genetic variability. Is the scientist correct? why or why not?
A researcher is looking at mutations. She notices a mutation in which a DNA sequence has had one or more nucleotides added. This insertion mutation, according to the expert, will impact genetic diversity. The researcher is right.
Yes, the scientist is correct. Insertion mutations can have a significant impact on genetic variability by altering the DNA sequence and potentially leading to changes in the resulting protein.
These changes can affect the structure, function, and activity of the protein, which can in turn affect the traits and characteristics of an organism. Therefore, insertion mutations can contribute to genetic diversity within a population, which is important for the survival and evolution of species.
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the m checkpoint is an example of a checkpoint that is internally controlled by the cell. what would be the potential consequence seen in daughter cells if the cell received a stop signal at this checkpoint but was able to continue to anaphase anyway? the m checkpoint is an example of a checkpoint that is internally controlled by the cell. what would be the potential consequence seen in daughter cells if the cell received a stop signal at this checkpoint but was able to continue to anaphase anyway? at the completion of mitosis and cytokinesis, the daughter cells would automatically enter the g0 phase. at the completion of mitosis and cytokinesis, each daughter cell would have twice as much dna because the sister chromatids would not have separated properly. the cells would pause at the end of anaphase and not finish mitosis or cytokinesis. at the completion of mitosis and cytokinesis, the daughter cells could have missing or extra chromosomes.
The M checkpoint, also known as the spindle assembly checkpoint, ensures that all chromosomes are properly attached to the spindle fibers before a cell proceeds from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis.
If a cell receives a stop signal at this checkpoint but continues to anaphase anyway, the potential consequence seen in daughter cells would be the presence of missing or extra chromosomes.
This occurs because the improper separation of sister chromatids can lead to unequal distribution of chromosomes among the two daughter cells. As a result, one cell may have more chromosomes, while the other may have fewer than the normal amount. This abnormality can cause various issues in the daughter cells, such as genetic disorders or malfunctioning cells.
In summary, the M checkpoint plays a crucial role in ensuring the correct distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis. Bypassing this checkpoint can lead to daughter cells with missing or extra chromosomes, which can have detrimental effects on the cells' function and the overall health of the organism.
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