Members of a leftist coalition that overthrew the Nicaraguan dictatorship of Anastasia Somoza in 1979 and attempted to install a socialist economy. The United States financed armed opposition by the Contras. The Sandinistas lost national elections in 1990 Select one: True False.
Answers
True. The leftist coalition that overthrew the Nicaraguan dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza in 1979 was called the Sandinistas, named after Augusto César Sandino, a revolutionary who fought against the US occupation of Nicaragua in the 1920s and 1930s.
After taking power, the Sandinistas attempted to install a socialist economy and establish close ties with Cuba and the Soviet Union, which led to the United States financing armed opposition by the Contras, a right-wing paramilitary group. The Contras were accused of human rights violations and were widely criticized by the international community. In 1990, the Sandinistas lost national elections to a coalition of opposition parties, and they subsequently accepted the outcome of the election and peacefully handed over power.
To learn more about coalition visit;
brainly.com/question/28729934
#SPJ11
The given statement is "Members of a leftist coalition that overthrew the Nicaraguan dictatorship of Anastasia Somoza in 1979 and attempted to install a socialist economy. The United States financed armed opposition by the Contras. The Sandinistas lost national elections in 1990 is True (because the Sandinistas, a leftist coalition led by Daniel Ortega, overthrew the dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza in 1979 and attempted to install a socialist economy in Nicaragua).
However, their efforts were met with opposition from the United States, who financed armed opposition by the Contras. The Contras carried out a campaign of violence and destabilization in Nicaragua throughout the 1980s, with the support of the US government.
Despite this opposition, the Sandinistas were able to maintain power until they lost national elections in 1990 to a coalition of right-wing parties. The Sandinistas have since returned to power in Nicaragua, with Ortega serving as president since 2007. The legacy of the Sandinista revolution and the Contra war continues to shape political and social dynamics in Nicaragua today.
For more question on socialist economy
https://brainly.com/question/13058616
#SPJ11
Related Questions
The epic of who is a story from the Assyrians
Answers
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a story from the ancient Mesopotamian civilization, specifically the Babylonians, and not the Assyrians. The Assyrians were another prominent civilization in Mesopotamia, but they are not associated with the Epic of Gilgamesh.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and originates from ancient Sumer, which was located in present-day southern Iraq. It dates back to the 18th century BCE and consists of a series of poems and stories that were eventually compiled into a cohesive narrative.
The epic follows the adventures and exploits of Gilgamesh, the legendary king of Uruk. It explores themes of friendship, mortality, and the quest for immortality. The story begins with Gilgamesh's tyrannical rule over his city, leading the gods to create a wild man named Enkidu to challenge and ultimately befriend Gilgamesh. Together, they embark on a series of adventures, including a quest to slay the monstrous Humbaba and a journey to seek eternal life.
The epic offers valuable insights into the culture, beliefs, and societal values of ancient Mesopotamia. It provides a window into the worldview of the Sumerians, their perceptions of gods and mortals, and their understanding of life and death. The Epic of Gilgamesh also showcases the rich literary tradition of the ancient Near East and has influenced subsequent works of literature throughout history.
Therefore, while the Assyrians played a significant role in the ancient Mesopotamian region, the Epic of Gilgamesh is not a story specifically associated with their civilization.
Know more about Epic of Gilgamesh here:
https://brainly.com/question/20214957
#SPJ8
Which of the following descriptions best describes Greece's geography
Answers
Answer:
The country Greece is located in Europe with a captiol and largest city Athens.
throughout the 1930s and 1940s, cecil b. de mille continued as a mainstay of paramount, the studio he had helped start, with a series of:
Answers
Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Cecil B. DeMille continued as a mainstay of Paramount, the studio he had helped start, with a series of epic films, including "Cleopatra," "The Buccaneer," and "Samson and Delilah."
Cecil B. DeMille was an American filmmaker and producer who played a significant role in the development of the American film industry. He started his career in the silent film era and continued to make films until his death in 1959. DeMille was known for his epic films that often had elaborate sets, costumes, and special effects. He was one of the co-founders of Paramount Pictures, which became one of the most successful studios in Hollywood. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, DeMille continued to make epic films at Paramount, including "Cleopatra" (1934), "The Buccaneer" (1938), and "Samson and Delilah" (1949), which were all box office hits.
Learn more about Cecil here:
https://brainly.com/question/30268712
#SPJ11
To what extent was the industrial revolution led by consumers demand?if you were a British entrepreneur in the late 1700s with capital to invest what would you do with that capital?how would your investments help industrialization?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation: The extent that the industrial revolution led by consumers demand was in costs of rural merchandise will lead to an increment within the request. If I were a British entrepreneur in the late 1700's with capital to invest I would change thing in the capital, like bring things from the cities to the rural cities so then it would be fair. Try to make my costumers happy.My investment would help the industrialization by making consumers happier and everything go by smoothly.
I did my best
goood luck!!! <3
Part A: Which of the following statements best summarizes a theme of the text?
A) Be kind to your enemies and you will triumph
B) Brute strength cannot defeat faith and courage.
C) Never underestimate your opponents.
D) Slingshots are actually effective weapons.
Answers
Answer:
I think B is the right answer
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answers
2.Mex ind from Spain- 1821
3. Empresario Contracts - 1823
4. Mex const drafted 1824
What was an effect of the Watergate scandal on the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA)?
A. Congress promoted CIA investigators.
B. President Ford gave the CIA additional powers.
C. President Ford pardoned leaders of the CIA.
D. Congress resolved to watch CIA activities.
Answers
Congress resolved to watch CIA activities.
Have a nice day :)
The Watergate scandal's impact on the Central Intelligence Agency led Congress to decide to monitor CIA operations (CIA). As a result, option (D) is correct.
What do you know about Watergate scandal?President Richard Nixon's administration was embroiled in the significant political scandal known as "Watergate" from 1972 to 1974, which forced Nixon to resign. The scandal was caused by the Nixon administration's relentless efforts to hide its role in the June 17, 1972 break-in at the DNC headquarters at the Watergate Office Building in Washington, D.C.
The Justice Department and the media linked the cash discovered on the five suspects at the time to the Committee for the Re-Election of the President after their detention.
The House of Representatives granted the U.S. House Judiciary Committee more investigative authority—to look into "some matters within its jurisdiction" as a result of additional investigations and revelations made during the burglars' later trials.
Learn more about Watergate scandal, from :
brainly.com/question/3440982
#SPJ7
why had the federalist party declined drastically after the war of 1812?
Answers
Many Americans saw the Unionists as traitors after the Ghent Treaty in 1814 and also the end of the War of 1812. The Federalist Party disintegrated, deciding to leave the Democratic Establishment.
As that of the country's sole political party until the mid-1820s. The Federalist Party was the initial political organization founded in the United States and a conservative American major party. As such, it dominated the federal government from 1789 to 1801 under Alexander Hamilton.
They advocated for weaker state legislatures, a strong centralized government, indirect election of govt officials, longer-term thresholds for officers, and representative government over direct democracy.
These two politicians were split regarding the question of the government's strength. The Federalists advocated for a strong centralized government, whereas Democratic-Republicans believed that state governments should be more powerful than the federal government.
Learn more about the federalist party here;
https://brainly.com/question/29762369?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
According to Madison, what must a government do to limit the influence of a powerful faction?
Answers
A faction is defined as a group of people who have a similar interest. Madison believed that when a faction works in its own interests rather than the interests of the people, it poses a threat to efficient governance.
The detrimental quality of a group is that it will hurt others to accomplish its objectives. A public institution's competence to manage resources, conduct affairs, and ensure the implementation of human rights in a way that is mostly free from abuse and corruption and with adequate concern for the rule of law is evaluated through the process of good governance.
The eight criteria of Participation, Rule of Law, Transparency, Responsiveness, Consensus Oriented, Equity and Inclusiveness, Effectiveness and Efficiency, and Accountability are used by the UN to assess good governance. Every time a public employee makes an administrative choice or a municipality renders a service, the requirements of good governance must be met.
To know more about Madison on
https://brainly.com/question/4025569
#SPJ4
Which of the following groups became more active in politics during the Civil War?
Answers
In that era there were many women enrolled in important roles in the Civil War and there was a commitment to women's right from some of the people. It leads to the fact that the Civil War served as a trampoline for women's rights recognition and after the was these group who fought remained active in politics.
Select the correct answer.
What does the Ninth Amendment do?
A. It states that people have additional rights that are not specifically mentioned.
B. It warns that new rights must be added by constitutional amendment.
C. It explains that the states also have rights that need to be protected.
D. It allows Congress to add more rights to the Constitution if necessary.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
it states that people have more rights than the ones listed
Answer:
the d
Explanation:
edmentu,..
one outcome of the second industrial revolution was the _____. a time that was characterized by explosive economic growth as well as social and economic inequality(Progressive Era)
Answers
Answer:
where are the choices? but the answer would be protest behind it
Explanation:
In what way did Abraham Lincoln's election further divide the country prior to the Civil War?
Lincoln immediately freed the slaves after his election.
Lincoln was considered by many to be an abolitionist.
Lincoln made it clear he would attack the South upon his election.
Lincoln's election united the nation's legislature against slavery and the South.
Answers
Answer:
Lincoln was considered by many to be an abolitionist
who was the most famous french composer of chansons in the 1500s?
Answers
Conflict between Native peoples and the Spanish is well known, but what incidents found in the text show that the Spanish and Native peoples could cooperate and create a new society?
Answers
The cooperation between Spanish and Native peoples resulted in the formation of inter-cultural marriages, adoption of new technologies and techniques, shared language and religion, collaboration in governance and administration, and joint military efforts. These interactions allowed for the creation of a new, blended society, demonstrating that cooperation and coexistence were indeed possible.
Here are some key instances:
1. Inter-cultural marriages: One of the most prominent signs of cooperation between Spanish and Native peoples was the formation of inter-cultural marriages. This led to the birth of a new generation known as "mestizos," who were of mixed Spanish and Native heritage. These unions fostered understanding, tolerance, and cultural exchange between the two groups.
2. Adoption of technologies and techniques: Both the Spanish and Native peoples learned from each other and adopted useful technologies and techniques. The Spanish introduced new agricultural practices, animal husbandry, and tools, while Native peoples shared their knowledge of local plants, animals, and medicinal remedies.
3. Language and religion: The Spanish language was taught to Native peoples, allowing for better communication and exchange of ideas. Many Native people also converted to Christianity, creating a new shared cultural foundation.
4. Collaboration in governance and administration: As the Spanish established their rule in the New World, they often relied on Native leaders for administrative support and guidance. Native peoples played a crucial role in the local administration, helping the Spanish better understand the customs, traditions, and political structures of the indigenous communities.
5. Joint military efforts: In some cases, the Spanish and Native peoples united to defend their shared interests against external threats, such as other European colonizers or hostile indigenous groups.
Know more about Spanish and Native people here:
https://brainly.com/question/25442531
#SPJ11
How did the United States use diplomatic and economic means to project its power in the western hemisphere
Answers
The United States used diplomatic and economic means to project its power in the Western Hemisphere through various strategies and policies.
Here are some key examples:
The Monroe Doctrine (1823): The Monroe Doctrine was a seminal diplomatic policy that proclaimed the United States as the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and asserted its opposition to European colonization or intervention in the Americas. It aimed to protect newly independent Latin American nations and prevent European powers from expanding their influence. The United States used diplomatic channels to assert its hegemony and discourage European interference, setting the stage for its future involvement in the region.
Dollar Diplomacy: During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States implemented a policy known as Dollar Diplomacy. This approach involved using American economic power and investment to establish influence and control in Latin American countries. Through loans, investments, and economic assistance, the United States sought to promote stability, expand trade, and safeguard its economic interests in the region. This economic leverage allowed the United States to exert significant influence over the domestic policies and governments of Latin American nations.
The Good Neighbor Policy: Introduced in the 1930s, the Good Neighbor Policy was a departure from previous interventionist approaches. It emphasized non-intervention and cooperation with Latin American countries, aiming to improve diplomatic relations and promote mutual respect. The United States sought to project its power in the region by fostering stronger economic ties, cultural exchange, and regional cooperation.
Trade Agreements and Economic Partnerships: The United States has pursued numerous trade agreements and economic partnerships with countries in the Western Hemisphere. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which included Mexico and Canada, and its successor, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), facilitated economic integration and strengthened ties within the region. Bilateral trade agreements and initiatives like the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) have also been used to enhance economic cooperation and expand U.S. influence.
Military Interventions and Regime Change: In some instances, the United States has employed military force and covert operations to assert its power in the Western Hemisphere. This includes interventions in countries such as Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Grenada, and Nicaragua. These interventions were often justified on grounds of protecting American interests, promoting democracy, or countering perceived threats.
These diplomatic and economic strategies have been instrumental in shaping U.S. influence in the Western Hemisphere. Through a combination of diplomacy, economic leverage, trade agreements, and, at times, military interventions, the United States has sought to project its power, protect its interests, and exert influence over the political, economic, and security dynamics of the region.
Learn more about United States here:
https://brainly.com/question/8147900
#SPJ11
How did the slave rebellion led by Gabriel Prosser illustrate the hypocrisy of the United States?
Answers
Answer:
The activities of a literate slave named Gabriel in Richmond, Virginia, present a final ... is not definitively known, though he is usually referred to as Gabriel Prosser, ... While no whites were killed in the revolt that never really got started.
Explanation:
given the problems with the articles of confederation, what changes do you think the founding fathers will make to the federal government when they meet at the constitutional convention
Answers
Based on the problems of the Articles of Confederation, two changes that the Founding Fathers will make to the federal government is:
Allowing the national government to tax.Establishing a federal court system What needed to be changed in the Articles of Confederation?The Articles of Confederation did not make for a strong enough federal government which meant that it couldn't tax and use government revenue for the benefit of the people.
The Articles also did not found a federal court system which meant that the federal government had no way of enforcing federal laws in court which undermined its purpose to protect Americans.
Find out more on the Articles of Confederation at https://brainly.com/question/13152253
#SPJ1
the function of whipped cream and italian meringue when making frozen parfait and bombes.
Answers
Whipped cream and Italian meringue are both commonly used in the preparation of frozen parfait and bombes.
Whipped cream is often used as a topping, while Italian meringue is used as a stabilizer to prevent ice crystals from forming and to give the dessert a light and airy texture.
Whipped cream is made by whipping heavy cream until it thickens and forms soft peaks. It is often used as a topping for frozen desserts such as parfait and bombes, adding a creamy and indulgent element to the dessert. Whipped cream can also be flavored with vanilla or other extracts to add additional flavor to the dessert.
Italian meringue, on the other hand, is made by whipping egg whites and sugar over a double boiler until the mixture reaches a certain temperature. It is then whipped until it forms stiff peaks and is added to the dessert as a stabilizer. Italian meringue helps prevent ice crystals from forming in the dessert, which can make it hard and unpleasant to eat. It also gives the dessert a light and airy texture, making it more enjoyable to eat.
The function of whipped cream and italian meringue when making frozen parfait and bombes.
Learn more about Italian food tradition here: brainly.com/question/14517256
#SPJ11
1. Choose a social issue or movement to research outside of the United States. You may select from the following:
• Women's rights in Afghanistan
• Internet access in China
• Untouchables in India
. Children's rights in Africa
2. Conduct research to address the following questions:
• Describe the issue, including key people and organizations active in addressing the cause.
• What methods and strategies are these groups, or advocates for them, using to gain civil rights?
• What similarities does this effort share with social movements in the United States? What differences do you recognize?
• Based on what you know of civil rights movements and the actions these groups are taking, what do you project will happen? Describe how they
will be successful and challenges they will face.
. If you first identify what you believe successful means, it will help you frame your presentation. You are not required to explain your
understanding of success.
3. Create a presentation in your choice of format that includes all the above information. Options include but are not limited to a photo story, podcast,
PowerPoint, video, or editorial
. Depending on the format you choose, be sure to follow recommended guidelines. As always, consider your audience. For instance, your
audience would not want to read paragraphs of information in a slideshow projected on a screen. In this case, you should incorporate visual
rhetoric into your 21st century presentation skills
Answers
Answer:
Internet Access in China
Issue
Around the world, people use the internet to access information, entertainment, and more. We tend to think of the internet as a system that lacks control, and which everyone is able to access. However, this is not the case in China. China follows a strict mechanism of censorship that restricts the internet for Chinese people. This censorship and surveillance affects roughly 700 million users. Many of these have fought in different ways for free access.
Key people and organizations
It is not easy to establish who is fighting against the system, as these people are often hiding from authorities. However, this group often includes hackers, coders, software programmers, political activists, developers and virtual private network (VPN) suppliers.
Methods and strategies
One of the strategies these groups use is that of developing code or other tools to circumvent the government's censorship. Famous examples are Shadowsocks and GoAgent. VPN allows users to tunnel into the Internet via a different country. Therefore, these are popular among users as well.
Explanation:
can you mark me a Brainliest
What were the three groups that formed in South Carolina, after the Compromise of 1850? What did they all have in common? plz help this is due today I will give brainlist
Answers
Answer:
1.California was admitted to the Union as a free states. (2). the reminder of the Mexican cession was divided into the two territories of the New Mexico and Utah and organized without mention of slavery.. (3). The claim of Texas to a portion of New mexico ... HOPE IT HELPS!!!!!Explanation:
Can there ever be victory in modern war?
Answers
In modern war, there can never be a victory, only different levels of defeat. During modern warfare, there are several reasons why victory can never be declared, and it may include the following:
War is a long-term, high-cost endeavor: War is expensive, both economically and in terms of human life. In modern warfare, the costs of war are far higher than they have ever been in human history. The United States spent $6 trillion on its "War on Terror" alone. Human losses, on the other hand, are almost impossible to estimate. There is no single number to quantify how many lives have been lost as a result of modern warfare.
Inability to define victory: Another issue with modern warfare is that victory is nearly impossible to define. The objectives of war are increasingly fluid and complex, and the borders of conflict are constantly changing. Defining victory can be challenging if there is no clear goal in mind.
Civilian populations: In modern warfare, civilian casualties are unavoidable. Because of the increased scope of warfare, it is nearly impossible to prevent civilian casualties. This implies that the loss of innocent lives is unavoidable and that modern warfare cannot be won.
Militarization: Finally, the "militarization" of warfare is a modern phenomenon. Warfare today is increasingly becoming a technological race, with superpowers vying for military dominance. Because of this, warfare is becoming more about who has the best and most up-to-date weaponry than about who has the most skilled troops. Therefore, there is no victory in modern warfare; there are only varying degrees of defeat.
Learn more about modern war visit: brainly.com/question/30621552
#SPJ11
What were some of the struggles encountered by the pioneers in their quest to move west?
Answers
Answer:
indians i think
Explanation:
what was a result of the baptist insurgency in the chesapeake during the great awakening?
Answers
Anglican slaveholders lost political control. Women gained equality with men a result of the baptist insurgency in the chesapeake during the great awakening.
The Baptist insurgency gave bad white farmers solace and want in a stricken world, calling into question their class obedience and inequality with rich planters in politics and society. Dutch and English farmers rioted in protest of manorial lords' land claims. n the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Germans represented the maximum essential non-English speaking company of immigrants in English North America and later what have end up the United States.
To learn more about politics check the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/10744844
#SPJ4
How did variant management in the 1980s and mass customization
in the 1990s influence the development of logistics in this era
(1980s/1990s)?
Answers
Answer:
In the 1980s and 1990s, variant management and mass customization had a significant impact on the development of logistics.
Explanation:
Variant management refers to the practice of managing different variations or versions of a product. During the 1980s, there was an increasing demand for customized products that catered to individual preferences. This led to companies offering a wider range of product options and variations to meet customer needs. However, managing this increased complexity of product variants presented logistical challenges. To address these challenges, logistics systems had to adapt and become more flexible. Companies invested in technologies and processes that could handle a larger number of product variations efficiently. This included adopting advanced inventory management systems, developing better supply chain coordination, and improving production planning and scheduling. These changes allowed companies to effectively handle the diverse product options and deliver the right variant to customers in a timely manner. In the 1990s, mass customization emerged as a manufacturing strategy. It aimed to combine the benefits of mass production, which allows for efficiency and cost savings, with the ability to offer personalized products. Mass customization involved producing customized products on a large scale by leveraging flexible manufacturing techniques and technology.
Logistics played a crucial role in enabling mass customization. It required streamlining the flow of materials, components, and information throughout the production process. Companies needed to optimize their supply chains to accommodate a high level of product customization while maintaining cost-effectiveness and short lead times. This involved implementing agile and responsive logistics systems that could handle quick changes in production requirements and accommodate individual customer preferences. Overall, variant management in the 1980s and mass customization in the 1990s influenced the development of logistics by driving the need for more flexible and efficient supply chain processes. These changes pushed companies to invest in advanced technologies and optimize their logistics systems to handle a greater number of product variants and deliver customized products to customers more effectively.
Which of these describes the Sunnah?
Answers
Answer:
The Sunnah refers to the sayings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad and is the second source of knowledge for Muslims. Muhammad is considered to be a perfect model. ... The sacred - these are sacred sayings in which Muhammad quotes words from Allah which are not included in the Qur'an.
Explanation:
Answer:
reports on the actions and behaviors of Muhammad
Explanation:
the chemically coated strip used in blood glucose monitoring is an example of a(n) ____.
Answers
The chemically coated strip used in blood monitoring glucose is an example of a biosensor. Biosensors are devices that detect and measure biological or chemical substances by using a biological component.
Biological component such as an enzyme, antibody, or nucleic acid, coupled with a physicochemical transducer that converts the signal into a measurable output, such as an electrical, optical, or acoustic signal. In the case of blood glucose monitoring, the biosensor strip contains an enzyme called glucose oxidase that reacts with glucose in the blood sample, producing hydrogen peroxide and gluconic acid. Biosensors have many applications in medicine, environmental monitoring, food safety, and other fields, and they offer several advantages over traditional methods, such as rapid response, high sensitivity, selectivity, and portability.
Learn more about glucose from here:
https://brainly.com/question/2683332
#SPJ11
What was most likely to be found in slave quarters?
A. Vegetable patches
B. Large livestock such as horses
C. Elaborate homes
D. General stores
Answers
Option b. The most likely thing that could be found in the slave quarters were Large livestock such as horses.
What were the slave quarters?There were thousands of slave quarters, which were structures built specifically to house slaves on Virginian estates. Most frequently, the names "quarter" and "cabin" were used to describe slave quarters.
As duplex units with a central inner wall, they were probably designed with two rooms on each side for a family to occupy. The Slave Quarters served as the heart of many slave families' lives. Families would eat salted beef, fish, cornmeal, and pork here.
Read more on slavery here: https://brainly.com/question/9374853
#SPJ1
Answer: The answer is (A) Vegetable patches.
Explanation:
which of the following helped to maintain a healthy farm sector prior to 1920? group of answer choices more advanced technology. a decreasing population. recurrent wars. food for peace programs.
Answers
The option that helped to maintain a healthy farm sector prior to 1920 is the decreasing population.
What is the farm sector?Before 1920, a flourishing agricultural industry was sustained by the reducing populace. As the number of individuals residing in rural areas declined, the competition for land and resources diminished.
The above led to a boost in farmers' productivity, enabling them to extend their operations and achieve higher yields. Moreover, the reduction in population is said to be one that brought in a reduced need for sustenance, that tends to be stabilizing prices and avoiding surplus production.
Learn more about farm sector from
https://brainly.com/question/22442202
#SPJ1
Based on the text, what inference can be made about Native Americans?
Bears on the Lewis and Clark Expedition Courtesy of the Library of Congress
Answers
Lewis asked William Clark for assistance because Clark's skills as a draftsman and frontiersman were superior to Lewis's.
What kind of relationship did Lewis and Clark have with the local Native Americans?Additionally, they informed the Indians that America was the land's owner and offered military protection in return for peace. Indians who had previously interacted with "white men" were sometimes amiable and amenable to trade.
How did the expedition of Lewis and Clark impact American history?Although it wasn't the last time, the Lewis and Clark Expedition was the first time that Americans traveled this far into the West by land and river. Detailed maps and reports on the available natural resources were provided after their return.
To know more about William Clark visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30627628
#SPJ9