Mature bone cells that maintain and monitor the protein and mineral content of the surrounding matrix are called osteocytes.
Osteocytes are mature bone cells, differentiated from osteoblasts which are responsible for keeping the bone matrix. they may synthesize and resorb ruin down the matrix to keep homeostasis. Osteocytes hold bone tissue.
Osteoblasts are bone-forming cells that can be of mesenchymal starting. They synthesize bone matrix and convey a surrounding that promotes bone mineralization. Osteocytes are osteoblasts that must emerge as entrapped in bone. Osteocytes help synthesize and replace wished factors of the matrix via the usage of signaling osteoclasts and osteoblasts to resorb and form new bone.
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Refer to the illustration above. The cell shown is probably an animal cell because it *
A)has mitochondria.
B)does not have a cell wall.
C)has a cell membrane.
D)does not have a nucleus.
What are the three tissue systems of plants contained in each plant organ, such as leaves?
In each plant organ, such as leaves, three tissue systems can be found. These tissue systems are: Dermal Tissue System
The dermal tissue system is the outermost layer of cells that covers and protects the plant. In leaves, the dermal tissue system consists of the epidermis, which forms a protective barrier against water loss, pathogens, and mechanical damage. The epidermis may also have specialized structures like stomata for the gas exchange and trichomes for various functions.
Vascular Tissue System: The vascular tissue system is responsible for the transport of water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant. It consists of two main types of tissues: xylem and phloem. Xylem conducts water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, while phloem transports sugars and other organic molecules from the site of photosynthesis to other parts of the plant.
Ground Tissue System: The ground tissue system makes up the bulk of the plant and performs various functions such as photosynthesis, storage, and support. In leaves, the ground tissue system includes mesophyll cells, which are specialized for photosynthesis. The mesophyll is divided into two layers: the palisade mesophyll, located near the upper epidermis, and the spongy mesophyll, found below the palisade layer. The ground tissue system also includes other cell types like parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells, which provide structural support and storage.
These three tissue systems work together to ensure the proper functioning and growth of plant organs, including leaves.
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Could you tell me if the answer is right?
Answer:
Yes this is correct.
Explanation:
Spindles are necessary to equally divide chromosomes during mitosis
The graph below shows the number of push-ups a
student completed in each of four 2-minute trials (A-
D) during a 15-minute exercise period.
70-1
65
60
Trial A
50
45
Trial B
Number of Push-ups
Trial
25
20
15
10
Trial D
5
0
D
2 3 4
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Time in Minutes
The concentration of lactic acid in the student's
muscle tissue was most likely greatest during trial
A) A В) В
C) C D) D
Option D has the highest concentration of lactic acid in the student's muscle tissue.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Lactic acid increases its concentrations in the muscle due to a high physical effort in anaerobic conditions.This promotes a lack of oxygenation in the muscle, which through contractions, causes the cell to partially catabolize glucose molecules.The result of this is the creation of two pyruvic acid molecules, which will react with NADH2 molecules, creating lactic acid, which will build up in the muscle as the exercise continues.As we can see in the information presented above, option D shows the performance of flexions with more intensity and for a longer period, which justifies a greater accumulation of lactic acid in the muscle.
It is important to remember that the accumulation of lactic acid in the muscle is a negative situation and that it can cause muscle pain and fatigue.
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A mixture of proteins were seperated via gel filtration column, choose the protein that will elute last out of the column Protein A:50kD in size spherical shape Protein B: 50kD in size and rod shape Protein C: 20kD in size and spherical shape Protein D: 20kD in size and rod shape
Protein B, which is 50kD in size and rod-shaped, will elute last out of the gel filtration column.
Supporting answer: Gel filtration chromatography, also known as size exclusion chromatography, separates proteins based on their size. The principle behind this technique is that smaller molecules can enter the pores of the gel matrix more easily, resulting in slower elution, while larger molecules pass through the column more quickly.
In this case, Protein B is both 50kD in size and rod-shaped. The rod-shaped structure implies that it has a more elongated shape compared to the spherical proteins. Due to its elongated structure, Protein B is likely to have a larger hydrodynamic radius (size as perceived by the gel matrix) compared to Protein A, even though they are both 50kD in size.
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0
1 pts
Which group consists of an example from each of the 4 organic macromolecules?
O enzymes, DNA, steroids, starch
O enzymes, carbon dioxide, water, oxygen
O enzymes, starch, carbon dioxide, steroids
O enzymes, water, steroids, oxygen ?
Compare and contrast the two types of tsunami
According to decay theory, why does forgetting occur? Select one: a. because of the deterioration of the nervous system with increasing age.
b. because of competition from other memories
c. because of ineffective encoding of information.
d. because of the passage of time.
Which of the following is reflected in Sigmund Freud's concept of repression? Select one: a. ineffective encoding b. interference
c. decay d. retrieval failure
According to decay theory, forgetting occurs because of the passage of time.
Sigmund Freud's concept of repression reflects the idea of retrieval failure.
Forgetting is a common phenomenon in human memory, and decay theory suggests that it happens due to the natural fading or weakening of memories over time. When information is encoded into our memory, it creates neural connections and pathways in the brain. However, these connections can gradually weaken or decay if they are not reinforced or accessed frequently.
The main idea behind decay theory is that memories that are not regularly reinforced or retrieved may gradually decay, becoming more difficult to retrieve accurately. This decay occurs at the neural level, as the connections between neurons weaken over time, making the memory traces less effective in retrieving the information. As a result, memories that are not actively maintained through rehearsal or retrieval can become less accessible and eventually fade away.
Repression is a concept introduced by Sigmund Freud in psychoanalytic theory, and it refers to the unconscious blocking of traumatic or distressing memories from conscious awareness. According to Freud, individuals may repress memories that are too threatening or painful to consciously remember, pushing them into the unconscious mind.
Repression aligns with the concept of retrieval failure because the memories that have been repressed are not readily accessible to conscious retrieval. While the memories may still exist in the unconscious, they are effectively blocked or "forgotten" from the conscious awareness.
When attempts are made to retrieve repressed memories, they may remain inaccessible due to the psychological defense mechanism of repression. These memories are effectively "hidden" from conscious recall, making retrieval difficult or even impossible without specialized therapeutic techniques.
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an avid gardener in eastern north america begins to have a fever and cough. a sample from her lungs contains yeast cells and pus. she may be infected with:
Blastomyces dermatitidis.
A dimorphic fungus called Blastomyces dermatitidis produces blastomycosis, an invasive and sometimes fatal fungal illness that can occasionally affect both humans and other animals. It often lives near a body of water, such as a lake, river, or stream, in soil and damp, decomposing wood. Indoor growth can also happen, for instance, in piled-up trash in wet sheds or shacks. The fungus is endemic to certain regions of eastern North America, particularly boreal northern Ontario, southeastern Manitoba, Quebec south of the St. Lawrence River, portions of the U.S. Appalachians and interconnected eastern mountain chains, the west bank of Lake Michigan, the state of Wisconsin, and the entire Mississippi Valley, including the valleys of some major tributaries like the Ohio River.
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Six carbon dioxide molecules reacting with six water molecules and sunlight to produce 6 glucose molecules and 6 oxygen molecules is a chemical reaction used by_______________ to make food. *
mammals
blue-green algae, cyanobacteria, and larger plants
pachyderms
reptiles
A forest area is cleared and replaced with a parking lot. Over several years, water quality in this area will likely be harmed most by –
A. Decreased water flow in streams
B. Increased sediments in runoff water
C. Increased oil products in groundwater
D. Decreased animal waste
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The nutrients the forest trees give are taken away and an entire ecosystem is gone. Rivers and Lakes are usually big enough or fast enough to clear the water from gravel, waste, and other products. The water area's population of animals are constricted and they lose numbers to predator's and more waste. The waste most likely comes from the building that the parking lot is from. So slower water flow means the waste is caught and stays which kills the population of fish.
the pedigree shown displays the inheritance of a recessive genetic disease. in the fourth generation, what is the likelihood that the next child of the two heterozygous parents will be impacted by the disease?
A homozygous recessive allele is the one that causes the disease. Let's write "d" for the disease-causing allele and "D" for the healthy allele.
How can I determine the inheritance mode?The trait must be possessed by one of the parents in order to be dominant. No generation will be exempt from prevailing traits. As long as both parents are heterozygous, a recessive characteristic can exist even if neither parent possesses it.
What do the terms dominant and recessive modes of inheritance of defective genes mean?Autosomal recessive or X-linked inheritance patterns are used to describe recessive genes. Disease may manifest if there are two copies of the faulty gene. Yet, a dominant hereditary condition results if only one faulty gene is required to cause the disease.
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What could a human living now and a horse living thousands of years ago
have in common?
A. They are made of some of the same matter.
B. They have the exact same DNA.
C. They both get their energy directly from the sun.
D. They need the same amount of energy to survive.
I NEED HELP ASAP A gradual increase in temperature of the Earth's atmosphere caused by gases and pollutants
A.Greenhouse gases
B.Fossil fuels
C.Global warming
D.Climate change
What happens to the temperature and density of the material between points D and A
Answer:
It becomes naturally warm
Explanation:
If a woman has just ended her menstrual phase, when is she most likely to ovulate?
Answer:
In about 14 days after the phase
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
If a woman has just ended her menstrual phase, she most likely to ovulate is after 14 days. Ovulation usually occurs between day 11 and day 21 of the cycle.
How many days after your period you are ovulating?Ovulation usually occurs between day 11 and day 21 of the cycle, counting from the first day of the last period. Ovulation usually lasts one day.
Thus, after 14 days.
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Which part of a cell is the fluid environment where molecules are broken down and new molecules made?
mitochondria
cell membrane
cytoplasm
cytosol
the tendon for the palmaris longus is superficial to the extensor retinaculum. a. true b. false 2. gabe likes to check his nails by performing wrist extension. this is made possible due to radial nerve innervation. a. true b. false 3. the ulnar nerve is affected in carpal tunnel. a. true b. false 4. the coronoid process is located on the anterior aspect of the scapula. a. true b. false 5. opponens pollicis is a hypothenar muscle. a. true b. false 6. the trochlear notch can be found on the proximal end of the ulna. a. true b. false 7. the inferior border of the teres major is the anatomical border between the axillary and brachial arteries. a. true b. false 8. the brachial vein drains into the median cubital vein. a. true b. false 9. teres minor is one of the four muscles that make up the rotator cuff. a. true b. false 10. the lateral cord gives rise to the musculocutaneous nerve. a. true b. false 11. match each muscle with its corresponding motor innervation. each term can be used more than once. be as specific as possible. teres major a. axillary n. infraspinatus b. musculocutaneous n. deltoid c. dorsal scapular n. brachialis d. upper subscapular n. long head of triceps brachii e. lower subscapular n. coracobrachialis f. suprascapular n. extensor digitorum g. radial n. supinator h. ulnar n. flexor carpi ulnaris i. median n. palmaris longus dorsal interosseous muscles 12. the runs through the bicipital groove. a. brachial artery b. tendon for the triceps brachii medial head c. tendon for the biceps brachii long head d. radial nerve e. musculocutaneous nerve 13. the is responsible for performing wrist extension. a. ulnar nerve b. radial nerve c. median nerve d. hypothenar nerve e. medial nerve 14. the anatomical snuffbox includes the . a. tendon for the extensor pollicis brevis b. deep radial nerve c. abductor pollicis brevis d. tendon for the opponens pollicis e. extensor carpi radialis brevis 15. the tendon for the palmaris longus is superficial to . a. extensor indicis tendon b. plantar fascia c. flexor retinaculum d. extensor retinaculum e. trochlear notch 16. the passes through the radial groove. a. radial artery b. deep radial artery
The statement “the tendon for the palmaris longus is superficial to the extensor retinaculum” is false because is actually deep to the fascia of the forearm and the extensor retinaculum.
The palmaris longus is a long, slender muscle that runs from the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the palmar aponeurosis. It is located in the anterior compartment of the forearm, and its tendon can be located by asking the patient to make a fist and then flex their wrist.
On the other hand, the extensor retinaculum is a thick band of fibrous tissue that covers the tendon of the extensor muscles as they pass over the wrist joint. It is located on the dorsal aspect of the wrist and helps to hold the tendons in place, the statement is false.
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—The question is irrelevant, the correct question is:
The tendon for the palmaris longus is superficial to the extensor retinaculum.
true or false—
how do different types of rocks form?
Answer:
Igneous rocks are formed from melted rock deep inside the Earth. Sedimentary rocks are formed from layers of sand, silt, dead plants, and animal skeletons. Metamorphic rocks formed from other rocks that are changed by heat and pressure underground.
Explanation:
Answer:
Igneous: Cooling of Magma
Metamorphic: Heat and Pressure
Sedimentary: Sediments being pushed together (pressure) after they have made their way together.
Explanation:
organisms that have bigger genomes are more complex than organisms with smaller genomes.
I need help with this it says put the following steps of the cell cycle in order
Which distinguishes mitosis from meiosis?
A. Mitosis has one DNA replication, while meiosis has two DNA replications.
B. In mitosis, the nucleus divides once. In meiosis, the nucleus divides twice.
C. In mitosis, homologous chromosomes pair up. In meiosis, there is no pairing of chromosomes.
D. Mitosis results in the production of gametes, while meiosis results in the production of body cells.
Answer:
Your answer would be B.
Explanation:
In mitosis, the nucleus divides once. In meiosis, the nucleus divides twice.
Answer:
te ya uz dağ dfjjhtb5j6n5j
Pls help im being timed) compare the original DNA
Answer:
A - substitution
B - insertion
C - deletion
Explanation:
What are the two specialized extensions of the neuron that allow it to communicate?
Dendrites and axons (terminal buttons) are the two specialized extensions of the neuron that allow it to communicate.
Dendrites- Appendages called dendrites are made to receive signals from neighboring cells. They take the shape of projections with a tree-like structure that are triggered by other neurons and carry the electrochemical charge to the cell body (or, more rarely, directly to the axons).
Axons- A neurons, or nerve cell, has a tiny fiber called an axon that extends from it and is in charge of sending electrical impulses to aid with movement and sensory awareness. A myelin sheath, a fatty layer which insulates and aids in signal transmission over long distances, surrounds each axon.
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how do we know where the oceans separate?
Answer:
Simplesmente pelo contorno dos continentes e por linhas imaginárias que cortam a porção líquida do planeta.
Explanation:
confia
if all cells contain the exact same copy of DNA, how do they become specialized?
Even if all the cells have the same DNA they biochemical function are different, that's because differents sets of genes must be turned on and off in each cell type by the action of enzymes and other molecules. Each cell have the same 20,000 or so genes but they are biochemically selected by the action of molecules as hormones and chemical signaling. Therefore, different cells use different parts of the DNA code as directions.
Which of the following is a main difference when comparing an animal cell and a plant cell?
what did racial liberalism and new deal liberalism have in common?
Racial liberalism and New Deal liberalism shared certain commonalities, particularly in their aims and approaches to addressing social and economic issues.
Some points of overlap between the two:
Progressive agenda: Both racial liberalism and New Deal liberalism emerged within the broader progressive movement in the United States. They shared a commitment to addressing social inequalities, improving living conditions, and expanding opportunities for marginalized groups.Focus on social welfare: Both ideologies emphasized the role of the government in promoting social welfare and providing a safety net for citizens. Racial liberalism and New Deal liberalism sought to address poverty, unemployment, and inadequate access to healthcare and education through government intervention and social programs.Call for economic reforms: Both racial liberalism and New Deal liberalism recognized the need for economic reforms to address social inequalities. They advocated for measures such as progressive taxation, labor rights, minimum wage regulations, and support for unions to improve working conditions and promote economic justice.Emphasis on civil rights: Racial liberalism and New Deal liberalism shared a commitment to advancing civil rights and combating racial discrimination. While racial liberalism specifically focused on addressing racial inequalities, New Deal liberalism recognized the importance of addressing racial injustices as part of broader efforts to create a more equitable society.Expansion of the federal government's role: Both ideologies called for an expanded role of the federal government in addressing social and economic issues. Racial liberalism and New Deal liberalism advocated for the creation and expansion of government agencies and programs to implement their respective agendas.Support for social legislation: Racial liberalism and New Deal liberalism supported the passage of legislative measures to achieve their goals. Examples include the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the case of racial liberalism and the establishment of programs like Social Security and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) under New Deal liberalism.While racial liberalism focused specifically on racial justice and the civil rights movement, New Deal liberalism had a broader agenda encompassing economic and social reforms. Nonetheless, they shared overlapping goals and ideologies in their efforts to address social inequalities and improve the well-being of marginalized communities.
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"one drop of water leaking per second from a faucet can waste more than 2,300 gallons of water per year." the most reliable source of this information is a
journalist
plumber
salesman
scientific website
Answer:
Answer is D. scientific website
Explanation:
The other person who answered this was correct
Writing a scientific paper is a way to present your original findings to other scientists or to evaluate their work. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the role of scientific website?The most popular site for searching and analyzing scientific citation data is called Web of Science (WoS).
It is utilized as a dataset for sizable, data-intensive studies, as well as a research tool supporting a wide range of scientific tasks across several knowledge domains.
Researchers can conduct thorough searches across a variety of resources using WoS's common search language, navigation environment, and data structure, and they can employ citation linkages to find pertinent research findings.
As a result, they play a crucial role in how modern science develops, where one scientist's work builds on that of another.
Therefore, scientific website, most reliable source of this information.
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A DNA nucleotide has any of four values. A standard model for a mutational change of the nucleotide at a specific location is a Markov chain model that supposes that in going from period to period the nucleotide does not change with probability 1−3α, and if it does change then it is equally likely to change to any of the other three values, for some 0<α< 3
1
. Model this situation as a Markov chain by answering the following questions. (a) Define the state variable, state space and index set. (b) Draw a transition diagram for the Markov chain. (c) Give the transition matrix that corresponds to your transition diagram. (d) Assume that α=0.3, what are the steady state probabilities for each state?
(a) The state variable in this Markov chain model is the nucleotide value at a specific location. The state space consists of four possible values for the nucleotide: A, C, G, and T. The index set represents the periods or time steps in the Markov chain.
(b) Here is a transition diagram for the Markov chain:
```
A C G T
┌───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┐
A │ 1-3α │ α │ α │ α │
├───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┤
C │ α │ 1-3α │ α │ α │
├───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┤
G │ α │ α │ 1-3α │ α │
├───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┤
T │ α │ α │ α │ 1-3α │
└───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┘
```
(c) The transition matrix corresponding to the above transition diagram is:
```
A C G T
┌────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────────┐
A │ 1-3α │ α │ α │ α │
├────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┤
C │ α │ 1-3α │ α │ α │
├────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┤
G │ α │ α │ 1-3α │ α │
├────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┤
T │ α │ α │ α │ 1-3α │
└────────────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┘
```
(d) Assuming α=0.3, we can calculate the steady state probabilities for each state. The steady state probability is obtained by solving the equation πP = π, where π is the vector of probabilities and P is the transition matrix. In this case, the equation becomes:
```
[πA, πC, πG, πT] x
[1-3α, α, α, α,
α, 1-3α, α, α,
α, α, 1-3α, α,
α, α, α, 1-3α] = [πA, πC, πG, πT]
```
Solving this equation, we find the steady state probabilities as follows:
πA = 0.3333
πC = 0.3333
πG = 0.3333
πT = 0.3333
Therefore, the steady state probabilities for each state, when α=0.3, are approximately 0.3333.
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