Malaria develops resistance to anti-malarial medications due to antibiotic use. The P. falciparum malaria oarasite is evolving drug resistance.
Just two of the four adult malaria parasite species, Plasmodium falciparum & P. malariae, have been demonstrated to be resistant to anti-malarial medications currently on the market. Inadequate therapeutic treatment options of active infectious diseases, overuse of anti - malarial drugs for prophylaxis, a high level of parasite ability to adapt at the metabolic and genetic levels, as well as a massive proliferation rate which permits selection are some of the causes of resistance to malaria parasites. The causes of this pattern are unknown, but two possible explanations are tenable: earlier initiation of resistance due to more frequent migration patterns between East Africa and Asia, the region where highly resistant parasites are most frequently found; and faster spread of mutations due to higher.
Learn more about malaria
https://brainly.com/question/3895081
#SPJ4
Where do each type of archaebacteria live?
Answer: volcanic vents or at the bottom of the sea
Explanation:
Which of these describes ATP?
A. the site of photosynthesis
B. genetic material
C. energy storage
D. cell waste
Answer:
C
Explanation:
ATP has to do with energy so the correct answer would be energy storage.
The one that describes ATP is energy storage. The correct option is C.
What is ATP?A chemical that is a part of all living cells and gives energy to a variety of metabolic processes, including the production of RNA.
In patients with advanced solid tumors, the effects of laboratory-produced ATP on weight loss and muscle strength are being investigated. Likewise known as adenosine triphosphate.
The principal energy source for critical biological processes such muscular contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and protein synthesis is ATP generated in mitochondria.
For example, large levels of ATP signal that the cell has enough ATP and does not need to produce any more through cellular respiration. In this instance, a product "feeds back" to block its pathway, which is a form of feedback inhibition.
Thus, the correct option is C.
For more details regarding ATP, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14637256
#SPJ2
How might an ecologist test whether a species is occupying its complete fundamental niche or only a portion of it
By conducting this analysis, an ecologist can better understand the relationship between a species and its environment,
and make informed decisions about conservation and management efforts. An ecologist might test whether a species is occupying its complete fundamental niche or only a portion of it by following these
steps: 1. Identify the species: First, the ecologist needs to determine the specific species they want to study.
2. Define the fundamental niche: The ecologist will establish the range of environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, moisture, resource availability) under which the species can survive and reproduce, based on their knowledge of the species' biology and ecological requirements.
3. Observe the species' distribution: The ecologist will collect data on the species' current distribution in the ecosystem, documenting where the species is found and the environmental conditions in those locations.
4. Compare the fundamental niche to the realized niche: The realized niche is the actual set of conditions under which the species is observed to survive and reproduce in the field.
By comparing the fundamental niche (theoretical) to the realized niche (observed), the ecologist can determine if the species is occupying its complete fundamental niche or only a portion of it.
5. Investigate limiting factors: If the species is found to be occupying only a portion of its fundamental niche, the ecologist will investigate potential factors that may be limiting its distribution, such as competition, predation, or human disturbance.
By conducting this analysis, an ecologist can better understand the relationship between a species and its environment, and make informed decisions about conservation and management efforts.
Learn more about Ecologist :
brainly.com/question/12487983
#SPJ11
A bacterial species differs from a species of eukaryotic organisms in that a bacterial species.
The way in which a bacterial species differs from a eukaryotic species is because bacteria is a population of cells with similar characteristics.
Bacteria- Microorganisms that are unicellular, capable of autonomous reproduction, and generally free-living are known as bacteria. In nature, bacteria are found everywhere. The foundation of all life on earth, they are architecturally basic but functionally sophisticated creatures.
Eukaryotic Organism- Every creature or cell with an easily identifiable nucleus. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, which houses the very well chromosomes (bodies holding the genetic material), is surrounded by a nuclear membrane. For Example, Epithelial cell, WBC, yeast.
To know more about the bacterial species, click on the below link
https://brainly.com/question/13139310
#SPJ4
Mitosis is responsible for growth, repair, and maintenance in an organism because Select one: a. it occurs at a faster rate than meiosis. b. the chromosome number is reduced by half. c. exact duplicates of each mother cell are produced. d. it is the only process that involves replication of genetic material.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
what is solar methanol?
Answer:
hope this helps
Explanation:
This medication is used to treat minor aches and pains of the muscles/joints (such as arthritis, backache, sprains). Menthol is known as a counterirritant. It works by causing the skin to feel cool and then warm. These feelings on the skin distract you from feeling the aches/pains deeper in your muscles and joints.
Answer:
Making methanol from solar energy is an attractive means to store solar energy as a liquid fuel. Methanol may be used as a fuel in internal combustion engines or in fuel cells.
Explanation: Solar Methanol is produces by reacting the syngas at 5–10 MPa and 250°C over a catalyst consisting of a mixture of copper, zinc oxide, and alumina: CO + 2 H 2 → CH 3 OH.
microtubules start at the centrosome and then connect to the kinetochores, which are structures at the central region of chromosomes
Microtubules start at the centrosome and then connect to the kinetochores, which are structures at the central region of chromosomes. The centrosome is the main microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in most animal cells, whereas plant cells lack a typical centrosome.
The two spindle poles are the central region of a chromosome where a kinetochore is connected. Microtubules are a type of cytoskeletal protein filament that plays a crucial role in the mechanics of cell division.
Microtubules, together with actin and intermediate filaments, form the cytoskeleton, which is the structural framework of the cell. Microtubules also transport vesicles and organelles, support cell shape, and mediate cell signaling.
They are also crucial in cell division, serving as a framework for the mitotic spindle, a structure that segregates chromosomes during cell division.
To know more about Microtubules, refer
https://brainly.com/question/1348622
#SPJ11
how are dideoxynucleotides (ddntps) different from dna nucleotides and why are ddntps needed in dna sequencing? group of answer choices ddntps are the same as dna nucleotides but have a radioactively labelled nucleotide and are used interchangeably with regular nucleotides. there is only one ddntp instead of 4 different ones and are used in terminating dna synthesis. there is no difference between the two nucleotides and ddntps can be used instead of dna nucleotides during dna sequencing. ddntps have a hydrogen at the 3' position instead of an oh group and are used to terminate dna synthesis. ddntps have an extra oh group at the 2' position and are used to terminate dna synthesis.
Dideoxynucleotides (ddNTPs) are different from DNA nucleotides in that they have a hydrogen atom at the 3' position instead of an OH group. In DNA sequencing, ddNTPs are used because they terminate DNA synthesis.
They lack a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the 3' carbon atom of the deoxyribose sugar, which is required for the formation of a phosphodiester bond between nucleotides. As a result, when a ddNTP is incorporated into a DNA strand, it cannot bind to the next nucleotide because it is missing the 3' OH group, and synthesis stops.
This results in a set of DNA fragments of varying lengths that are complementary to the original DNA strand and are a measure of its sequence. Therefore, ddNTPs are required in DNA sequencing to allow researchers to read the DNA sequence of a specific gene.
Learn more about nucleotides
https://brainly.com/question/16308848
#SPJ11
The only difference in the chemical
structure of DNA between various organisms is
How long does it take for an astronaut red blood cell count to return to normal after a mission in space
Answer:
three to four months
Explanation:
The researchers saw that space-related anemia was reversible, with red blood cells levels progressively returning to normal three to four months after returning to Earth.
hoped this helped:)
brainliest for the brains:)
Target BCS at the end of the peak lactation or end of the NEB period is 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 How long can you feed colostrum and get any sort of immunoglobulin absorption? 6 hrs. 12 hrs. 24 hrs.
The target BCS (Body Condition Score) at the end of the peak lactation or end of the NEB (Negative Energy Balance) period may vary depending on specific management goals and individual animal requirements. As for the duration of colostrum feeding for immunoglobulin absorption, the recommended timeframe is within the first 24 hours after birth.
Feeding colostrum to newborn animals is crucial for their passive transfer of immunity. Colostrum contains high concentrations of immunoglobulins, which are essential for providing temporary protection against diseases until the newborn's own immune system develops. It is generally recommended to feed colostrum within the first 6 to 12 hours after birth to ensure optimal absorption of immunoglobulins. However, absorption can still occur to some extent within the first 24 hours. After this period, the intestinal absorption of immunoglobulins diminishes significantly, reducing the effectiveness of colostrum as a source of passive immunity. Therefore, it is important to provide colostrum to newborn animals as early as possible to maximize immunoglobulin absorption and improve their overall health and disease resistance.
Learn more about colostrum at:
https://brainly.com/question/13959037
#SPJ11
Heat energy is necessary for evaporation to occur Energy is used to break the bonds that hold water molecules together, which is
why water easily evaporates at the boiling point. In fact, the process of evaporation removes heat from the environment. Which of
these every day examples illustrates how evaporation removes heat from the environment?
A)
sweating cools you
8)
fog forming over a take in the early morning
C)
water that drips off the outside of your glass of water
your glasses fogging up when you come inside to a warm house after a
cold run outside
D)
Answer:
Is it A? Heheheheheheheehe
An ____________ is when an electrode is inserted directly into the muscle which relays and records the electrical activity of the nerve to determine the health of the muscles and the effectiveness of the nerves connected to them.
An electromyogram is when an electrode is inserted directly into the muscle which relays and records the electrical activity of the nerve to determine the health of the muscles and the effectiveness of the nerves connected to them.
What is an electrode?An electrode is a device that can be able to conduct electricity. Electrodes could be used for certain medical determinations.
Hence, an electromyogram is when an electrode is inserted directly into the muscle which relays and records the electrical activity of the nerve to determine the health of the muscles and the effectiveness of the nerves connected to them.
Learn more about electrodes::https://brainly.com/question/17060277
#SPJ4
Evolution at the genetic level is sometimes called
Identify the substances that are involved in a metabolic pathway.
a metabolic pathway occurs in two steps. in the first step, substance a is changed into substance b. in this step, substance b works as
-an enzyme
- a substrate
- a product
. in the second step, substance b is changed into substance c. in this step, substance b works as
-an enzyme
- a substrate
- a product
In the first step of the metabolic pathway.
Substance A is converted into substance B. In this step, substance B functions as a substrate, meaning it is acted upon by an enzyme to create a product. In the second step, substance B is further transformed into substance C, and again, substance B acts as a substrate for an enzyme to produce the final product of the metabolic pathway. Therefore, the substances involved in this metabolic pathway are A, B, and C, with B acting as both a substrate and an enzyme.
About MetabolicMetabolic can be defined as all the chemical reactions that occur in living organisms including digestion and movement of substances within and between different cells. The group of reactions above that occur at the cellular level can be known as intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.
learn More About Metabolic at https://brainly.com/question/21861324
#SPJ11
If nucleotides from the dna of a human were quantified and 30 percent of them contained the base adenine, what percentage of them would contain the base guanine?.
If 30% of the DNA is Adenine, then 20% will be guanine.
What is chargaff's rule?The molar ratios [A] = [T] and [C] = [G] were present in all species, and the ratio [C + G] / [A + T] was often lower than unity since [C + G] is a less common element. And Chargaff's rule name is given to these ratios.
Additionally, the molar similarities of A with T and C with G naturally support a certain type of combination link. Furthermore, Chargaff himself is unwilling to take a chance on claims of his experimental observation in the absence of new experimental ideas.
Additionally, he believed that Watson and Crick's model-building strategy was not grounded in science. Most notably, he later disparaged molecular biology in general and eventually grew frustrated at what he perceived as a refusal to acknowledge the significance of his work.
Therefore, in this case, 30% is Adenine and 30% will be Thymine, so the remaining 40% will be GC, out of which 20% will be Guanine.
Read more about Chargaff's rule, here
https://brainly.com/question/6260514
#SPJ4
Discuss how humans changed the balance of the park ecosystem.
Research indicates that dreaming may be responsible for inspiring creativity by __________. a. stimulating beta waves, which are responsible for waking brain activity b. rehearsing the daily activities for which one may need preparation c. allowing for the emergence of old data in useful, new patterns d. giving the brain long periods of rest where it is not overworked please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer: c. allowing for the emergence of old data in useful, new patterns
Add a brown eyes cross in the Punnett Square below for practice: Mother genotype (Bb) in the top squares, father genotype (Bb) in left side squares. B B. I b
Answer:
My answer is the genotypes are BB, Bb, Bb, and bb.
Explanation:
I attached a photo of the punnet square after crossing the genotypes Bb and Bb. Crossing the B on top with the B on the side results in the genotype BB. Crossing the b on top with the B on the side results in Bb. The genotype that results is written in the box that connects the row and the column (such as top row and left column results in BB).
A student looks through an eyepiece which magnifies by 10x and on objective lens 4x. What is the total magnification?
WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS ??
\( \huge \boxed{\mathfrak{Question} \downarrow}\)
What's photosynthesis?\( \large \boxed{\mathfrak{Answer \: with \: Explanation} \downarrow}\)
Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants derive their food (nutrients and water) through the capturing of light energy (sunlight) and using it to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and other substances (compounds) that are rich in energy. Chlorophyll a green pigment present in plants is used in this process.
__________________
Formula ⟶ \(\boxed{\bf\:6CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2} \)
__________________
So, the products of photosynthesis are \(\large\boxed{\boxed{\bf\:C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2}}\)
Which of the following best describes homeostasis? the state of maintaining a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions the state of maintaining a stable internal environment due to electrical impulses the state of maintaining a stable internal environment due to chemical signals the state of maintaining a stable internal environment when the external conditions are constant
Answer:
the state of maintaining a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions
Explanation:
homeostasis is all about regulating, whether it be regulating body temperature through shivering, regulating body water levels, etc..
The best description of homeostasis is "the state of maintaining a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions." Homeostasis is a vital physiological process that helps to maintain the internal environment of an organism.
What is homeostasis?To achieve homeostasis, the body uses various physiological and biochemical mechanisms to monitor and respond to changes in the external environment. For example, if the external temperature becomes too high, the body will respond by sweating to cool down and maintain a stable internal temperature. Similarly, if the blood pH becomes too acidic, the body will respond by increasing the excretion of hydrogen ions to restore a more neutral pH.
Hence, the best description of homeostasis is "the state of maintaining a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions."
Learn more about homeostasis here.
https://brainly.com/question/18748829
#SPJ2
Short tails(T) are dominant to long tails(t). What is the probability of a long-tailed mouse in the cross TT x tt?
A.25%
B.50%
C.75%
D.100%
Please no links, explain if can, and only answer if 100% sure!!!!!
Answer:
0%
Explanation
all offspring will be hererozygous (Tt) it order for one of the offspring to have a long tail it would have to be (tt) and TT x tt cant make that
Answer: D is the answer
Explanation:
Identify what constitute the combination of traits, which result from the interaction of genes and environment.
The identification of the thing that constitutes the combination of traits, which result from the interaction of genes and environment is known as phenotype.
What is a Phenotype?This refers to the observable features of a living thing that is closely associated with its genotype and its relation with the environment.
Hence, we can see that some examples of the phenotype of a living thing or organism include, but are not restricted to height, eye color and blood type and this is as a result of the combination with genotypic factors and their surrounding environment.
With this in mind, the correct answer to the given questrion is phenotype as explained above which shows the combination of traits, which result from the interaction of genes.
Furthermore, this phenotype is responsible for different features in a person as listed above.
Read more about phenotypes here:
https://brainly.com/question/902712
#SPJ1
What force was eliminated in the demonstration?
What are the 4 steps of mitosis? What occurs during each?
Explanation:
There are four stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres 2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell) 3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell 4) Telophase: nuclear envelope reforms, chromosomes unfold into chromatin, cytokinesis can begin The order of the stages of mitosis can be remembered using the mnemonic PMAT.
please answer all :)
Answer:
i) Rusting occurs the least in tubes 2 and 3 because either of air and water which are necessary for rusting is absent in the two tubes respectively.
ii) Rusting occurs most in tube 1 because both air and water which are necessary for rusting are present.
Explanation:
Rusting is a chemical change which involves a redox reaction. During the process of rusting, metallic iron is oxidized to hydrated iron (iii) oxide by oxygen present in air.
For rusting to take place effectively, each of these three factors mist be available: metallic iron, oxygen and water.
In the figure above, the iron nails in the three tester tubes will rust to different extents based on the availability of the three factors.
In test tube 1, the iron nails will rust the most because all the three factors: metallic iron, oxygen present in air, and water are abundantly present.
In test tube 2, the iron nails will rust the least or not at all because boiling of water removes dissolved oxygen from water and the oil layer above the boiled water prevents entry of oxygen from air. Thus, the nail do not rust because one of the three factors for rusting to take place, in this instance, oxygen is absent.
In test tube 3, the iron nails rusts the least or not at all as well because moisture or water is absent. Calcium chloride, a drying agent removes all the moisture from inside the tube. Hence, even though air is present, rusting do not occur as there is no moisture or water present.
Can you please answer the three questions i will mark u brainlest asap less than 12 minutes. If you dont know don’t answer
Answer:
1. The resources that finches require are seeds, calcium, water and a spacious area.
2. The most limited resources for finches is calcium and shelter.
3. This affects their survival because without calcium it is difficult to maintain their strength and health and without a proper area to live they will not be able to stay healthy.
Explanation:
Besides changes to the amount of water, what environmental changes would
these organisms experience?
no problem ok
right now I am Deepak present par hai kya hua hai kya kr rhi thi na ki cycle is a par hai
8.
Describe your knowledge of nanomaterials synthesis methods.
Nanomaterials are synthesized using different techniques that include physical, chemical, and biological methods. The type of method chosen depends on the application, morphology, and structure of the nanomaterial that is required.
Physical methods used in the synthesis of nanomaterials include laser ablation, high-energy ball milling, electron beam lithography, and thermal evaporation.
Chemical methods involve the reduction of precursors to form nanomaterials. Chemical reduction methods used include sol-gel, hydrothermal synthesis, co-precipitation, and solvothermal synthesis.
Biological methods involve the use of biological organisms such as bacteria, yeast, or fungi to produce nanomaterials. The synthesis of nanomaterials using biological organisms is referred to as green synthesis. The advantage of green synthesis is that it is cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
Nanomaterials synthesis is important in the development of new products and technologies in different fields, including energy, medicine, and electronics. It is also used in the production of catalysts, sensors, and biomedical applications.
Learn more about nanomaterials: https://brainly.com/question/1101332
#SPJ11