Martin Seligman conducted studies in which dogs were placed on a floor that administered electric shocks with no way of escaping. When the dogs were eventually given the opportunity to escape,
a. most dogs remained where they were.
b. most dogs jumped out right away.
c. most dogs helped other dogs escape before escaping themselves.
d. most dogs escaped quickly, but returned within several minutes.

Answers

Answer 1

Martin Seligman conducted studies in which dogs were placed on a floor that administered electric shocks with no way of escaping. When the dogs were eventually given the opportunity to escape, most dogs remained where they were. Option A

What is Martin Seligman?

Generally, American psychologist, educator, and self-help book author Martin Elias Peter Seligman.

Seligman is a significant proponent of positive psychology and well-being in the scientific world. His idea of acquired helplessness is well-liked by academic and professional psychologists.

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Related Questions

Which of the 3 persuasive appeals is most evident in the underlined passage below?

We come to Berlin, we American presidents, because it's our duty to speak, in this place, of freedom.

Answers

The most evident persuasive appeal in the underlined passage is Pathos. The speaker appeals to the emotions of the audience by using the word "freedom".

Pathos is a rhetorical appeal that focuses on the emotions of the audience. The goal of using pathos is to get the audience to feel a particular emotion or to sympathize with the speaker's point of view. It is one of the three main persuasive appeals, along with ethos and logos.

Emotional appeal, or pathos, is a technique used in rhetoric or public speaking to create an emotional response in the audience. The speaker uses pathos to persuade the audience by evoking emotions that will stir them to action or reinforce their commitment to a particular cause or position.

The speaker in the given passage appeals to the emotions of the audience by using the word "freedom." By speaking of freedom, the speaker tries to appeal to the audience's sense of patriotism, justice, and human rights. In this way, the speaker hopes to persuade the audience to support his cause or view.

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What are the 4 big cities?

Answers

The 4 big cities are

Tokyo.Delhi.Shanghai.São Paulo

Meaning: Megacities are metropolitan areas with a combined population of greater than 10 million. The term "megacity" often refers to an urban agglomeration's population, which includes residents of the adjacent suburbs outside of the defined city boundaries. The UN estimates that there will be more megacities in the future than the current 28.

Reason: Many people relocated to cities in search of employment during the industrial revolution, which is when large cities first began to flourish historically. This trend is typically related to developed countries. Contrarily, megacity expansion is currently centered in the bulk of the emerging regions of the world.

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methods of reducing thr world's growing temperature​

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Greenhouses require proper temperatures for optimal growth and production. Temperatures that are too high or too low will reduce photosynthesis, which is the ability of the plant to make food for itself and fuel growth. Controlling temperature with environmental control computers is the most accurate, especially with larger growing operations.

Properly size your HVAC system.Have enough heating and cooling capacity for your greenhouses.  Install horizontal air flow (HAF) fans. Use shade curtains during high-light and high-temperature months.Measure temperature correctly. Try to locate environmental control sensors closer to the crop and in the center of the zone.we must improve our ways of traveling between places, either with the use of bicycles or the use of vehicles and electric trains in order to avoid the use of gasoline vehicles in order to reduce emissions from carbon.

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Reuse bottles, plastic containers, and other items bought at the grocery store. Reusing water bottles, yogurt cups, bread ties, and other items is being conscious about what is already out there. It will lessen having to purchase other items that would fulfill the same function. Try to use disposable products into some other form. Just don’t throw them away.

You can recycle almost anything for e.g., paper, bottles, aluminum foils, cans, newspapers. Recycling of these unwanted things is a great earth saving tip. By recycling, you can help in reducing landfills.

Reduce Waste

Landfills are the major contributor of methane and other greenhouse gases. When the waste is burnt, it releases toxic gases in the atmosphere, which results in global warming. Reusing and recycling old items can significantly reduce your carbon footprint as it takes far less energy to recycle old items than to produce items from scratch.

Upcycle your Furniture
Upcycle tables, furniture, and other outdated items to keep landfills clean. Consider using recycled materials like pallets or repurposing your old furniture instead of buying new ones.

Bring your own Shopping Bags
Plastic bags are destructive to the environment. They take hundreds of years to break down, contaminate soil and waterways, and cause widespread marine animal deaths. Cities and states around the country have enacted plastic-bag bans or charges on single-use bags to combat the problem. Switch to reusable bags and use them consistently to contribute.

Replace Regular Incandescent Light Bulb

Replace regular incandescent light bulb with compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs. They consume 70% less energy than ordinary bulbs and have a longer lifetime.

A partial explanation as to why there are relatively few female serial killers compared to males is that female serial killers have a great need for ______________ and are dependent upon others for approval.

Answers

A partial explanation for why there are fewer female serial killers compared to males is that females typically exhibit a greater need for validation and are dependent upon others for approval.

This need for external validation and approval may manifest in a variety of ways, such as seeking out social connections or adhering to societal norms and expectations. As a result, women may be less likely to engage in the type of isolated and individualistic behavior that characterizes serial killing.

Additionally, studies have suggested that women may be more likely to seek out alternative methods of dealing with psychological distress, such as seeking therapy or medication, rather than resorting to violent or criminal behavior. While there are certainly female serial killers, they are statistically less common than their male counterparts.

Understanding the factors that contribute to these differences can provide insight into the psychological and social dynamics that underlie violent and criminal behavior.

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a person is master creator of mass media deciptions of sexuality. if their productions are typical , they are mostl ikley inteded to

Answers

If a person is a master creator of mass media descriptions of sexuality and their productions are typical, they are mostly intended to reinforce traditional gender roles and heteronormativity.

Heteronormativity is the belief that heterosexuality is the default or "normal" sexual orientation and that gender is strictly binary, with only two distinct and opposite categories: male and female. This worldview has been perpetuated throughout history by mass media and popular culture, which has frequently portrayed heterosexual relationships as the only legitimate and desirable type of intimate partnership. This portrayal has often been reinforced by rigid gender roles that prescribe specific behaviors and characteristics for men and women.

The person in question is likely to reinforce heteronormativity and traditional gender roles in their mass media productions. This can be seen in their typical depictions of sexuality, which may involve heterosexual relationships that conform to gender norms and stereotypes. These depictions can have harmful effects on individuals who do not conform to these norms, particularly members of the LGBTQ+ community, who may feel excluded or marginalized by these representations. In conclusion, it is important for creators of mass media content to consider the impact of their work on individuals from diverse backgrounds and to strive for more inclusive and representative depictions of sexuality and gender.

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The Crusaders traveled in large groups as a display of force. True False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Hope this helps

Answer:

true

Explanation:

This is a piece of land where trees are maitained for food or commercial production

Answers

The piece of land you are referring to is called an orchard. An orchard is an area of land dedicated to the cultivation and maintenance of trees, specifically fruit-bearing trees or other trees that are grown for commercial purposes.

Orchards are typically managed to ensure optimal growing conditions for the trees, including proper irrigation, fertilization, pruning, and pest control.

They are often established for the purpose of producing fruits, such as apples, oranges, cherries, or peaches, which can be harvested and sold for consumption or used as ingredients in various food products.

Orchards can be found in both rural and suburban areas and play a significant role in agricultural and horticultural practices.

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Do all civilizations have to have all of the criteria?

Answers

Answer:

These include: (1) large population centers; (2) monumental architecture and unique art styles; (3) shared communication strategies; (4) systems for administering territories; (5) a complex division of labor; and (6) the division of people into social and economic classes.

Explanation:

What is an 'Angel Cut With Layers'?

Answers

An "Angel Cut with Layers" is a specific hairstyle that combines the classic angel cut with added layers for added volume and texture. The angel cut itself is a layered haircut that typically features long layers that are cut at an angle to create a cascading effect. This style is popular among women with long hair who want to add movement and volume to their hair without losing length.

When layers are added to an angel cut, they are typically cut at different lengths to create a textured, layered look. The layers can also be cut in different angles to create a more dramatic effect. This style is perfect for those who have thick or coarse hair, as the layers can help to lighten the weight of the hair and create a more manageable look. Additionally, the layers can be styled in various ways to create a variety of different looks, making this a versatile and fashionable hairstyle.

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why and how has the process for nominating and electing president changed over time​

Answers

Answer:

To become the presidential nominee, a candidate typically has to win a majority of delegates. This usually happens through the party's state primaries and caucuses. State delegates go to the national convention to vote to confirm their choice of candidates.

The process for nominating and electing presidents has become more complex, lengthy, and expensive over time. The changes to the process have been made to ensure that the selection of the president is fair, democratic, and representative of the will of the people.

Some reasons for these changes include attempts to correct cumbersome procedures, the rising power of political parties to act as gatekeepers to the presidency, and the need to ensure that electors vote separately for president and vice president.

The changes to the process have been made through amendments to the Constitution, legislation, and party rules. The introduction of primaries and caucuses to select delegates who represent their states at national party conventions.

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Some of the shared themes in the wisdom literature include all
of the following exc

Answers

Some shared themes in wisdom literature include the pursuit of knowledge, the importance of moral virtue, the value of experience, and the significance of reflection and introspection.

These texts often emphasize the transient nature of life, the inevitability of change, and the need for resilience in the face of adversity. However, the theme of divine intervention is excluded from the shared themes in wisdom literature. While some wisdom literature may acknowledge a higher power or spiritual dimension, the focus primarily lies on human wisdom and practical insights rather than relying on supernatural intervention.

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Complete Question:

What are some of the shared themes in the wisdom literature, excluding which theme?

What did the Federal Road Act authorize?

A) government ownership of all toll roads

B) a federal-state cost split for road construction

C) states were given the right to set their own speed limits

D) the federal government would only finance state highways

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The Federal Aid Road Act, as the first federal highway funding law, was instrumental in extending and improving the country's road system. Prior to its passage (and for several decades afterward), the condition of many roads was deplorable; "They were often little more than trails that were muddy in the rain and dusty the rest of the time. the act allowed federal and state governments to fund roads

The annual budget was due today. Mary's section of the report isn't finished, so Caroline can't turn it in on time to her manager. This is typical of employees within the department -- many don't observe deadlines. This is an example of what type of causal attribution

Answers

This scenario exemplifies an example of an internal attribution or disposition attribution.

An internal attribution occurs when the cause of a behavior or event is attributed to factors within the individual, such as their personal characteristics, abilities, or motivations. In this case, the failure to meet the deadline is attributed to Mary's unfinished work and the department's overall tendency to miss deadlines. The attribution focuses on internal factors within the employees, suggesting that their lack of adherence to deadlines is a characteristic or disposition of the individuals or the department as a whole. It implies that the behavior is consistent and inherent to the employees rather than influenced by external circumstances.

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After being influenced by the popular support for Thomas Paine’s thinking expressed in the pamphlet Common Sense, what ideas from thinkers before him did Thomas Jefferson use to convince other colonists to be for independence from Great Britain?

Answers

Answer:

Jefferson mostly used the ideas of Enlightenment philosophers. Their idea was that no one can rule without restrictions. Therefore, it was obvious that Jefferson was mostly influenced by Locke's ideas about the right of life and liberty. While writing the Declaration he inserted this ideas.

Explanation:

Jefferson believed that people in colonies have a right to grieve because the British government wasn't respecting their natural rights. This idea that was dominant in Europe in 17th and 18th Century started spreading in America, and therefore influenced the Founding Fathers.

what was the purpose of the electoral college in the past and present

Answers

Established in the U.S. Constitution, its purpose is to spread the power to elect the president across all 50 states. It was designed to ensure that the more populous states didn't overpower the smaller states when choosing the nation's leader.

which model of relationship development occurs in ten staircase steps? turning point model relational trajectory model equity theory model knapp's stage model

Answers

Knapp's stage  model of relationship development occurs in ten staircase steps.

Relationship development is portrayed as a ten step process that is divided into two phases by Knapp's relational development model. The model, developed by and named after communication expert Mark L. Knapp, advises that each step should be carried out sequentially and one at a time to ensure effectiveness.  Each of these relationships has a consistent process for how it begins, how it continues, and how it ends for those who stay together. Professor Mark Knapp at the University of Texas investigated the relationship pattern and provided ten steps to describe it.

The initiating, experimenting, intensifying, integrating, and bonding stages, along with the steps leading upward toward commitment, make up this stage model of relationship development.

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Is Tarpon Springs High School good?

Answers

Yes, Tarpon Springs High School is a great school and a great choice for high school students. With a variety of activities, a diverse student body, and a wide range of academic opportunities, Tarpon Springs High School is a great place for students to learn and grow.

The school offers a variety of courses, clubs, and activities for students to choose from. From the popular sports teams to the many clubs and organizations, there is something for everyone at Tarpon Springs High School. The school offers a diverse range of academic opportunities, from Advanced Placement classes to college preparatory courses, to help students reach their academic goals.

In addition to the academics, Tarpon Springs High School also has a wide variety of extracurricular activities for students to participate in. The school offers a range of sports teams, including basketball, football, tennis, swimming, and more.

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Please give me the awnser

Please give me the awnser

Answers

Answer:

Number 3: It is needed for DNA

\( \huge \boxed{\mathfrak{Question} \downarrow}\)

Why is phosphorus an important biological molecule.

\( \large \boxed{\mathfrak{Answer \: with \: Explanation} \downarrow}\)

Phosphorus is an important biological molecule because it's needed for DNA.Phosphorus is an important structural element in DNA. DNA has a sugar - phosphate backbone.

the arrows on this map are pointing to what body of water
a.Red sea
b. Arabian sea
c.Persian gulf
d. Bay of Bengal

the arrows on this map are pointing to what body of watera.Red sea b. Arabian sea c.Persian gulfd. Bay

Answers

c. Persian gulf

Surrounded by Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Uae

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What push factors means?

Answers

Poverty, a lack of social mobility, violence, or persecution are examples of push factors—reasons why people would leave their own countries.

What is meant by push and pull factors?

Push factors, such as poverty, a lack of social mobility, violence, or persecution, characterize the causes that people may emigrate from their own countries. The causes for someone to choose to live in a certain nation are known as pull factors. Higher salaries, social services like health care or education, or fuzzier ideas like equality or freedom are popular examples of push factors.

Within nations, rural-to-urban migration was modeled using push and pull forces by economist Michael Todaro.

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someone anyone help me

someone anyone help me

Answers

Answer a is correct

From the point of view of the New England colonies, the first step in the triangular trade was, buying slaves from African slave traders in exchange for rum.

What was the triangular trade?

The Triangular Trade is a historical term for a trade originating in Europe, which brought some goods to Africa (such as Textiles and rum), took slaves from Africa to America and brought sugar, Tobacco, cotton and other goods to Europe.

The most historically significant triangular trade was the transatlantic slave trade, which operated between Europe, Africa and the Americas from the 16th to 19th centuries. Slave ships would leave European ports and sail to African ports loaded with goods manufactured in Europe.

Thus, option A is true because the first step in the triangular trade was, buying slaves from African slave traders in exchange for rum.

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Characteristics of a nation building

Answers

Answer:

"Nation-building includes the creation of national paraphernalia such as flags, coats of arms, anthems, national days, national stadiums, national airlines, national languages, and national myths." - as said by Wikipedia :)

A player with a positive attitude toward officials demonstrates which of the following? A. Respect and apprehension B. Apprehension and suspicion C. Respect and acceptance D. Acceptance and hostility Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.

Answers

Answer:

a becuase respect in life is good

Explanation:

Answer:

THE ANSWER IS C

Explanation: i looked at this guys answer said A got it wrong. so i went back for you my brothers and used logics

In the circular-flow diagram,
A. factors of production flow from government to firms.
B. spending on goods and services flows from firms to households.
C. goods and services flow from households to firms.
D. income paid to the factors of production flows from firms to households.

Answers

D. Revenue paid to factors of production flows from enterprises to households in the circular-flow diagram.

The circular flow model is a way of analyzing how money moves throughout an economy and society. When money is brought into the economy, it circulates in a variety of ways, allowing individuals, businesses, organizations, and the government to receive the commodities and services they require to function successfully.

The circular flow model depicts how money aids in the transformation of production elements into goods and services, which are subsequently exchanged to customers in exchange for additional money.

This money enables enterprises to continue producing these goods and services while also increasing output and profitability. Aside from consumers and businesses, money is also exchanged by the government.

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what the frist motivated christopher columbus to try to travel to asia?

Answers

Trade with Asian countries like China was highly sought after due to silk and spices. Land routes going east (from Europe to Asia) often took a while and had a heavy financial toll on them, plus there were conflicts as well. So many European countries tried to find various shortcuts to bypass these problems. The thinking was that they knew the world was round, so eventually they would reach Asia even if they went westward. The problem they didn't foresee was that North and South America was in the way. Though cultures such as the Vikings already knew about the Americas along with the Native Americans of course as well.

How were the city states of Ancient Greece organized

Answers

Answer:

Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings. The temples and government buildings were often built on the top of a hill, or acropolis.

Explanation:

How did the U.S. Constitution solve a problem created by the Articles of Confederation?
The Constitution created a bicameral legislature, allowing each state two ways of passing laws.
The Constitution created a national military, where defense would not depend on donations from the states.
The Constitution created a Congress, where each state would have one elected official to represent it.
The Constitution created an executive branch, allowing each state to lobby the president for vetoes

Answers

Answer:

It allowed for government to enforce laws and settle disputes. It allowed state legislatures to choose their representatives. It required Congress to enforce its laws.

Explanation:

Digging through layers of deposits at an ancient site is known as ______

Answers

Digging through layers of deposits at an ancient site is known as stratigraphy.

This term is commonly used in archaeology to describe the process of excavating a site in a systematic and methodical way, in order to uncover and document the various layers of soil, sediment, and artifacts that have accumulated over time.

Stratigraphy is a critical tool for understanding the history and evolution of a site, as it allows archaeologists to reconstruct a timeline of events and changes that have occurred over the course of centuries or even millennia. By analyzing the different layers of soil and sediment, researchers can identify changes in land use, patterns of settlement, and cultural practices, as well as track the movement of people and goods across different regions.

In addition to providing valuable insights into the past, stratigraphy is also important for preserving archaeological sites and artifacts for future generations. By carefully excavating and documenting each layer of the site, archaeologists can ensure that important information is not lost or destroyed during the excavation process, and that the site is left intact and undisturbed for future research and exploration.

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Comment on your own position on inequality in your own country

Answers

Answer:

This can be anything from racism in london

Explanation:

The jaaofjfhfj

Choose all the answers that apply.

Purple is dominant over white in the color of pea plant flowers. Which of the following could be the genetic makeup of a plant with purple flowers?

Pp
PP
pp

Answers

Answer: PP i believe, my mother loves that type of flower and made me studied it so if i were to remember correctly its PP.

(new!! im sorry for i am wrong and Pp is correct i had just double checked it again im sorry for my first answer is wrong.)

Pp cause the White is still the recessive and the purple is dominat
Other Questions
Identify at least two initial sources of authoritative, research-based, scientific information, data, and viewpoints. List the citations for your sources using proper American Psychological Association (APA) style. [Example: Author's last name, initials (publication year). Title of the article. Name of the Source, volume number (issue number), page numbers.] How many grams of sodium hydroxide are present in a 250.0 ml of a 0.600M NaOH solution? Question 29 (1 point) Listen When a bank transfers a portion of its deposits at a Federal Reserve Bank to cash in its vault, its legal reserves do not change. True False Read the excerpt from Act III, scene v of Romeo and Juliet.Juliet: Madam, I am not well. Lady Capulet: Evermore weeping for your cousins death? 75What! wilt thou wash him from his grave with tears? And if thou couldst, thou couldst not make him live; Therefore, have done: some grief shows much of love; But much of grief shows still some want of wit. Which statement best describes Lady Capulets reaction to Juliet?She sympathizes with Juliets deep sorrow.She suggests that Juliets crying is excessive.She insists that Juliet express her feelings.She encourages Juliet to visit Tybalts grave. Question 5The Latin root mal means "evil," and the suffix -lous means "full of." Using this information and your knowledge of word patterns and relationships,write your best definition of the word malicious here.marigold sprouted seeds un sprouted seed taken in a jar with lime water in both in which jar lime water changes it colour fast (BRAINLIEST) There are 25 sanitizers in a box. A shop had a delivery of 35 such boxes. How many sanitizers were in this delivery? a. How far is the spot on the beach from the parking lot?b. How far will he have to walk from the parking lot to get to the refreshment stand? 1. in the blank model, individual health is the focus. it measures health in terms of blank, and improvement in health occurs by medical intervention such as prescribing blank. another way of improving health in the medical model is by performing a procedure like blank. the public health model is also called the blankmodel. in this model, the focus shifts to blankhealth management and disease prevention. the individual is no longer the focus, and the funding shifts to community health. hygiene, sanitation, hazardous work conditions, drug abuse, and even blankare issues that the public health model addresses. since prevention is important in the public health model, blank, such as regular checkups and screenings, is a critical part of managing health. the primary difference between the two models is that one addresses treating individual illness, and the other addresses blank. Answer the question in the photo and fill in the chart: by definition, an off-sale general retail license authorizes the sale of . only beer, wine, and malt liquor on the premises only beer and malt beverages with an alcoholic content of 4% or less by weight only beer, wine, and malt beverages for consumption off the premises in original containers any alcoholic beverage for consumption off the premises in original, sealed containers 5. Explain and graphically illustrate what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of domestically produced shoes in the U.S. given the following changes. Please analyze each change separately.a. A Federal stimulus bill is approved that includes a provision of subsidies for all domestic manufacturing. b. A quota is placed on imported shoes.c. A tariff is placed on imported shoes.d. A change in immigration policy results in a significant influx of semi-skilled labor A basic requirement for operating with low inventories in lean systems is that major system problems must already have been solved and new problems will be solved as they appear. true or false 8) What is the correct equation of the line? Read this paragraph.The words creaked and rattled allow the reader to visualize. how the truck comes to a sudden stop. how old the fathers truck is. how the dust rises behind the truck. how the truck pulls into the driveway. State how each trend changes (increase/decrease) within a group If you running a mile for time, which is the best method to maximize your outcome in completing your jog in a good time? An atom of 65as has a mass of 64.949563 amu. mass of1h atom = 1.007825 amu mass of a neutron = 1.008665 amu calculate the mass defect (deficit) in amu/atom Which factors did you think were most important when you made your decision? Check all that apply. the rationale underlying the use of projective personality tests, such as the rorschach test and the thematic apperception test, is that they:______.