Many spacecraft have visited Mars over the years. Mars is smaller than the Earth and has correspondingly weaker surface gravity. On Mars, the free-fall acceleration is only _____.
a. 1 m/s^2
b. 2 m/s^2
c. 3.8 m/s^2
d. 9.8 m/s^2

Answers

Answer 1

The free-fall acceleration on Mars is only (c) 3.8 m/s^2.

Many spacecraft have visited Mars over the years. Mars is smaller than the Earth and has correspondingly weaker surface gravity. On Mars, the free-fall acceleration is only 3.8 m/s^2. Due to its weak gravity, spacecraft that land on Mars have to take special precautions to avoid crashing into the surface. When landing on Mars, spacecraft undergo several stages of deceleration to come to a safe stop on the surface. This involves firing rockets or using parachutes to slow down the craft as it approaches the planet's surface.

Once the spacecraft has landed safely, it can then begin its mission to explore the Martian surface and gather scientific data. Over the years, many missions to Mars have helped scientists learn more about the planet's geology, climate, and potential for supporting life.

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Related Questions

a car moves at constant speed along a circular smooth road clock wise. what are the directions of velocity and acceleration vectors at the instant it is at the highest point of the path? a) the velocity is towards the left of the page and the acceleration is towards the top of the page. b) the velocity is towards the right of the page and the acceleration is towards the bottom of the page. c) the velocity is towards the left of the page and the acceleration is towards the bottom right of the page. d) the velocity is towards the right of the page and the acceleration is towards the top right of the page. e) the velocity is towards the left of the page and the acceleration is towards the bottom right of the page.

Answers

The direction of the acceleration vector is towards the top right of the page, at a 90-degree angle to the velocity vector. The correct answer is (d) "the velocity is towards the right of the page and the acceleration is towards the top right of the page".

At the highest point of the circular path, the direction of the velocity vector is tangential to the circle and points to the right of the page, which is the direction of motion. The acceleration vector points towards the center of the circle, which is the direction of centripetal acceleration.

Since the car is moving at a constant speed, there is no component of acceleration in the tangential direction. The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is given by the formula a = v^2/r, where v is the velocity and r is the radius of the circle.

Therefore, the direction of the acceleration vector is towards the top right of the page, at a 90-degree angle to the velocity vector.

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A 100kg diver jumps off a 40m cliff. Ignoring the affects of air resistance, determine the
time it would take for the diver to reach the water.

Answers

Answer:2.86seconds

Explanation:

H=gt^2/2

t=2h/g

Find the kinetic energy of each planet just before they collide, taking m1 = 2. 20 10^24 kg, m2 = 7. 00 10^24 kg, r1 = 3. 20 10^6 m, and r2 = 4. 80 10^6 m. K1 = JK2 = J

Answers

Just before the collision, the kinetic energy of both planets is zero.

To find the kinetic energy of each planet just before they collide, we can use the formula for kinetic energy:

K = (1/2) * m * v²

Where K is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the planet, and v is the velocity of the planet.

First, we need to find the velocities of the planets. Since the planets collide, their final velocities will be the same. We can use the principle of conservation of momentum to find this common final velocity.

The conservation of momentum equation is given by:

m1 * v1initial + m2 * v2initial = (m1 + m2) * vfinal

Where m1 and m2 are the masses of the planets, v1initial and v2initial are their initial velocities, and vfinal is their final velocity.

Since the planets start from rest (v1initial = v2initial = 0), the equation simplifies to:

0 + 0 = (m1 + m2) * vfinal

Solving for vfinal:

vfinal = 0

Therefore, the final velocity of the planets just before they collide is zero.

Now we can calculate the kinetic energy of each planet:

For planet 1:

K1 = (1/2) * m1 * v1²

K1 = (1/2) * (2.20 * \(10^{24}\) kg) * (0 m/s)²

K1 = 0 J

For planet 2:

K2 = (1/2) * m2 * v2²

K2 = (1/2) * (7.00 * \(10^{24}\) kg) * (0 m/s)²

K2 = 0 J

Therefore, just before the collision, the kinetic energy of both planets is zero.

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The dwarf planet Pluto has a mean distance from the Sun of 5.87 x 1012 m. What is its orbital period of Pluto around the Sun in years?

Answers

We can use Kepler's third law to find the orbital period of Pluto around the Sun:

(T^2)/R^3 = 4π^2/GM

where:
T = orbital period (in seconds)
R = mean distance from the Sun (in meters)
G = gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 m^3/kg s^2)
M = mass of the Sun (1.99 x 10^30 kg)

We can rearrange this equation to solve for T:

T = 2π * √(R^3/GM)

Plugging in the values for R and M, we get:

T = 2π * √((5.87 x 10^12 m)^3 / (6.67 x 10^-11 m^3/kg s^2 * 1.99 x 10^30 kg))

Simplifying this expression, we get:

T ≈ 90543 years

Therefore, the orbital period of Pluto around the Sun is approximately 90543 years.

The work done on the box by the static frictional force as the accelerating truck moves a distance D to the left is? a) Positive b) Zero c) Negative

Answers

C) negative . the static frictional force as the accelerating truck moves a distance .

What is accelerating ?

Accelerating is an increase in the speed or rate of something over time. This can refer to a variety of contexts, from the physical realm of physics to the economic realm of business. In physics, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, or the rate at which an object's speed or direction changes over time.

It is usually measured in meters per second squared (m/s2). In business, acceleration can refer to growth, such as an increase in sales or profits, or an increase in the speed at which a process or procedure is completed. In either case, acceleration means that an increase in speed or rate has been achieved.

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Please help the question is the picture below.

Please help the question is the picture below.

Answers

Its 30 kg cause I got 30 kg dude.

i’ve done it on paper.

Please help the question is the picture below.

what is refraction?

this my in sta id-:akhilrawat9453​

what is refraction? this my in sta id-:akhilrawat9453

Answers

Answer:

refers to the bending of light

the fact or phenomenon of light, radio waves, etc. being deflected in passing obliquely through the interface between one medium and another or through a medium of varying density.

How are genotypes and phenotypes related 1 point?.

Answers

Despite being two distinct ideas, phenotype and genotype are tightly intertwined. The term "phenotype" describes the physical characteristics of an organism that result from the expression of a person's genes.

The phenotype of an individual is determined by genotype. While an organism's genotype refers to its genetic makeup, its phenotype describes how it looks on the outside. The visible manifestation of a person's genes is their phenotype. Therefore, even an organism belonging to the same species may vary due to a slight variation in their genotype. The primary distinction between the two is this.

Their genotype could be used to decipher the human genetic code. It chooses which features or qualities to display. Even organisms with the same genotype might have different appearances. Periodically, both behavior and appearance change. In contrast, even identical-looking species do not share the same genotype.

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a double-concave lens has equal radii of curvature of 15.0 cm. an object placed 10.0 cm from the lens forms a virtual image 5.00 cm from the lens. what is the index of refraction of the lens material?

Answers

A double-concave lens has equal radii of curvature of 15.0 cm and an object is placed 10.0 cm from the lens forms a virtual image 5.00 cm from the lens thus the index of refraction of the lens material will be 1.5.


The double-concave lens has a negative focal length, as it diverges light rays. Using the lens equation, 1/f = (n-1) * (1/R1 - 1/R2), where f is the focal length, n is the index of refraction, and R1 and R2 are the radii of curvature, we can solve for n.
We know that R1 = R2 = 15.0 cm, and that the object distance (p) is 10.0 cm, and the image distance (q) is -5.00 cm (since the image is virtual). Plugging in these values, we get:
1/f = (n-1) * (1/R1 - 1/R2)
1/f = (n-1) * (1/15.0 - 1/15.0)
1/f = 0
f = infinity
Since the lens is diverging, the focal length is negative infinity. This means that the index of refraction must be 1.5, which is the index of refraction of most common lens materials, including glass and plastic.

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Not Physics : What happens to infrared radiation released by the Earth if there is an increased level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? A.It is absorbed and heats the atmosphere.
B.It is converted to solar energy. C.It is converted to carbon dioxide.
D.It escapes and cools the atmosphere.
Give an Honest answer?!

Answers

If infrared radiation is released by the Earth and there is an increased level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, then it is absorbed and heats the atmosphere (option A).

What are greenhouse gases?

Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane are well known to increase global warming because they trap the radiation that otherwise will be dissipated from the atmosphere to space.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that greenhouse gases are associated with global warming and it is the reason for which the dramatic increase in carbon dioxide levels may be dangerous.

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The removal of coal that is not close to earths surface through a horizontal opening in the side of a hill or mountain is called

Answers

Drift mining

Hope that helped

in a double-slit experiment, d=27.4 µm and the wavelength of the light is λ=694 nm. the intensity of light at the center of the central fringe is measured to be 33 µW/m^2. Determine the intensity at a point that is at an angle of 2.06° from the center of the central fringe (in -). μW m² (Use the ideal double slit intensity formula)

Answers

7.7µW/m^2 is  the intensity at a point that is at an angle of 2.06° from the center of the central fringe

Define  double-slit experiment

The double-slit experiment demonstrates the basic probabilistic structure of quantum mechanical processes while also showing that light and matter can exhibit traits of both classically defined waves and particles.

The power transferred per unit area is known as the intensity or flux of radiant energy, where the area is measured on a plane perpendicular to the direction of the energy's propagation.

I ⇒ 1/2*I1 *cos2.06

I1 ⇒ 33 *cos 2.06

I ⇒ 1/2 *33 *cos 2.06 ⇒7.7µW/m^2

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What moon phase would be at positions 1 and 5?
A. 1 full moon and 5 is new moon.
B. 1 is a lunar eclipse and 5 is a solar eclipse.
C.1 is a waxing gibbous and 5 is a waning crescent.
D.5 is a full moon and 1 is new moon.
Please help, This will affect my grade!​

What moon phase would be at positions 1 and 5?A. 1 full moon and 5 is new moon.B. 1 is a lunar eclipse

Answers

Answer:

C.1 is a waxing gibbous and 5 is a waning crescent.

rank the light intensity, from largest to smallest, at the point p in the figures.

Answers

The light intensity from  largest to smallest ranking will be  :B > D > A=C > E. where the area is measured on the plane perpendicular to the direction .

In physics, the intensity is the amount of energy that is transmitted per unit area, and the area is measured on a plane perpendicular to the direction that the energy equation will propagate. I = P/ 4(d2), with P denoting power. Let power of 1 bulb equal = P where I = intensity, d = distance at which the intensity must be determined.

case A = I =  P / (1) (1) 1 = P case with 2 = P In the situation B = I = 2P/(0.5)2 = 8P C = I = 4P / (2) (2) ^2 = P case Case (1)2 = 3P: D = I = 3P E = I = 2P /(1.5) (1.5) ^2 = 0.8 P

B > D > A=C > E will be the order of light intensity, from greatest to least.

rank the light intensity, from largest to smallest, at the point p in the figures?

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Two wires are identical, except that one is aluminum and one is copper. The aluminum wire has a resistance of 0.263Ω. What is the resistance of the copper wire? Take the resistivity of copper to be 1.72 x 10^-8 Ω·m, and that of aluminum to be 2.82 x 10^-8 Ω·m.

Answers

The resistance of the copper wire is 0.161 Ω. The resistance of a material depends on various factors, including its length, cross-sectional area, and temperature.

What is Resistance?

Resistance is a measure of how much a material opposes the flow of electric current. It is defined as the ratio of the voltage applied to a conductor to the current flowing through it, and is measured in ohms (Ω). Materials with high resistance are poor conductors of electricity, while materials with low resistance are good conductors.

We can use the formula for resistance of a wire:

R = (ρ * L) / A

where R is resistance, ρ is resistivity, L is length of the wire, and A is its cross-sectional area.

We know that the wires are identical, so they have the same length and cross-sectional area. Therefore, their resistances are proportional to their resistivities:

R_aluminum / R_copper = ρ_aluminum / ρ_copper

We can rearrange this to solve for the resistance of the copper wire:

R_copper = R_aluminum * ρ_copper / ρ_aluminum

Plugging in the given values, we get:

R_copper = 0.263 Ω * (1.72 x 10^-8 Ω·m) / (2.82 x 10^-8 Ω·m) = 0.161 Ω

Therefore, the resistance of the copper wire is 0.161 Ω.

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what is the amplitude and wavelength of the wave shown below?​

what is the amplitude and wavelength of the wave shown below?

Answers

Amplitude: 30 cm; wavelength 110cm.

I need help!!!! I don’t understand physical science at all.

I need help!!!! I dont understand physical science at all.

Answers

B is the correct answer

If 30.45 grams of water is to be heated up 3.3 degrees to make baby
formula, how much heat must be added? The specific heat of water is
4.18 J/g °C.

A. 420 J
B. 281 J
C. 1604 J
D. 410 J

Answers

Answer:

A. 420 J

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 30.45 g

Specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/g °C.

Temperature = 3.3°C

To find the quantity of heat;

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

\( Q = mct \)

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.

m represents the mass of an object.

c represents the specific heat capacity of water.

t represents the temperature.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

\( Q = 30.45 * 4.18 * 3.3 \)

Q = 420.03 ≈ 420 Joules

IF a car trip 400 km in four hours what is the rate of speed that a car is traveling?

Answers


Speed = Distance/ Time

Speed = 400 / 4

Speed = 100 km/hr.

100 km per hour.

How can red giants be so bright when they are so cool

Answers

Answer:

The star's luminosity rises above its previous level. Because it is so cool, the surface will be red, and it will be much farther away from the center than it was during the earlier stages of star evolution. Despite its lower surface temperature, the red giant has a large surface area, which makes it very luminous.

A sample of a solid nonmetal is compared to a sample of a solid metal. Both samples have the same volume. What is
the most likely difference between the two samples?
The nonmetal has more mass.
O The nonmetal takes up more space.
O The metal has more mass.
O The metal takes up more space.
Plzzz help !!!

Answers

Answer:

Ok I’m not pretty sure but I think it’s C but look for more answers first before you put C  because I don’t want you to get it wrong. :)

Explanation:

Answer:

i think the answer is The nonmetal takes up more space.

Explanation:

i hope this helps

An electric heater has two power settings .One Setting is 0.5kW and the other is 1.5kW One Kwh Of Electricity Cost 11 Pence . Calculate how much you would save if you used the heater 12 hours on the 0.5 setting Instead of the 1.5kW Setting.


I really need help on this

Answers

answer

is 1 kw is the answer

Which one of the following statements is false?
Select one:
a. Air resistance and friction both oppose an object's motion
b. Friction opposes motion and can be reduced with lubrication
c. Air resistance is greater the faster the object is travelling
d. Air resistance only occurs when the wind is blowing
e. To keep a boat moving a driving force is needed to overcome water resistance

Answers

The answer is b ok that will help

The statement which is false is as follows:

Air resistance only occurs when the wind is blowing.

Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Friction?

Friction may be defined as a type of force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another through the surface that acts on it.

Friction is a force that takes place as the resistance of motion when one object rubs over another. Friction force always opposes the motion along with air resistance.

Friction can also be somehow reduced with the impact of lubrication over the rubbing surface. It is true that air resistance is greater the faster the object is traveling.

Air resistance does not depend on the blowing of the wind. It does not mean that if there is no wind blowing, the air resistance is negligible.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

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The half life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. How old is a bone if it presently contains 0.3125 g of carbon-14, but it was estimated to have originally contained 80 g of carbon-14?

Answers

The age of the bone is 45840 years.

We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed.

Amount remaining (N) = 0.3125 g

Initial amount (N₀) = 80 g

Number of half-lives (n) =?

N × 2ⁿ = N₀

0.3125 × 2ⁿ = 80

Divide both side by 0.3125

2ⁿ = 80 / 0.3125

2ⁿ = 256

2ⁿ = 2⁸

n = 8

Thus, 8 half-lives has elapsed

Finally, we shall determine the age of the bone.

Half-life (t½) = 5730 years

Number of half-lives (n) = 8

Time (t) =?

t = n × t½

t = 8 × 5730

t = 45840 years

Therefore, the age of the bone is 45840 years.

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a disabled sailboat is drifting on a current that is moving at 15 kilometers per hour. fortunately, it's drifting toward a coast guard station 75 kilometers away, which picks up the distress call and sends a rescue craft directly toward the sailboat. the rescue craft can travel 53 kilometers per hour. how long will it be before the two vessels meet?

Answers

It will take time 1 hour 6 min approx before the two vessels meet.

Relative speed is said to be the speed of a moving body in relation to another moving or stationary body. When there are two bodies moving in the same direction, the relative speed is the difference of their speeds with respect to the ground. But when two bodies are moving in the opposite direction, the relative speed is the addition of their speeds with respect to the ground.

Relative speed = 15 + 53 Km/h

= 68 Km/ h

Distance to be covered = 75 Km

So, the time when two vessels will meet = distance/ speed

= (75/ 68 ) × 60 =66.17 min.

= 1 hour 6 min approx.

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A block weighing 2 kg i in the hape of a cube of ide 10 cm. It i kept on a horizontal table. Find the preure on the portion of the table where the block i kept

Answers

Answer:

pressure= 2000 Pa

Explanation:

pressure=  force/area

ρ=\(\frac{F}{A}\)

We don't have the force but we know that force and weight are the same things as they have the same unit.

weight= mass × gravitational force (gravitational force is constant at the value 10)

w= 2 × 10

w = 20N

So force= 20N

To find the area of the portion of the cube:

=  10 × 10

= 100 cm²

we should convert this to m²

100/10000

= 0.01 m²

ρ= \(\frac{20}{0.01}\)

ρ= 2000 Pa

Pressure= 2000 Pa

a collection of voltaic cells (or piles) is called a _______________.

Answers

A collection of voltaic cells (or piles) is called a battery.

What are voltaic cells?

Voltaic cells are chemical cells that generate electricity.

A series of voltaic cells connected together in a steel container which produce current as a result of oxidation reduction reaction.

In a voltaic cell there are two compartments where oxidation and reduction occurs simultaneously to produce current.

In each compartment there is an electron. The positively charged electrode is cathode(reduction) and negatively charged in anode (oxidation).

In general, the steel container in which a redox reaction occurs inside a voltaic cell is called a battery.

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In a perfectly inelastic collision between two balls:

a) No changes happen to the internal structure of the balls

b) The total kinetic energy of the balls is conserved

c) The balls have the same velocity after the collision

d) The balls temperature does not change.

Answers

Answer:

c) The balls have the same velocity after the collision

Explanation:

In a perfectly inelastic collision between two balls, there is a loss in the maximum kinetic energy of the system and the two ball stick together, and thereby have the same velocity after the collision and also the coefficient of restitution of the two balls is also zero accompanied by a loss in the kinetic energy of the system

Therefore, the correct option is that both balls will have the same (equal) velocity after the collision.

Laser light passing through two small slits produces a bright fringe centered at the midpoint on a distant screen because the light from one slit traveled exactly one wavelength farther than the light from the other slit to get to the midpoint. the slit spacing is large compared to the distance to the screen. the light waves travel the same distance from each slit to the midpoint. the laser light is monochromatic

Answers

The monochromatic laser light passing through two small slits with large spacing produces a bright fringe at the midpoint on a distant screen due to constructive interference, which occurs when the light from one slit travels exactly one wavelength farther than the light from the other slit, and both light waves reach the midpoint in phase.

The phenomenon described in your question is known as interference. When a laser beam passes through two small slits that are very close to each other, the light waves interfere with each other and create a pattern of bright and dark fringes on a distant screen. The bright fringe that is centered at the midpoint is caused by constructive interference, where the crests of the waves from one slit coincide with the crests of the waves from the other slit. This occurs because the distance traveled by the light from one slit to the midpoint is exactly one wavelength longer than the distance traveled by the light from the other slit.
It's important to note that for this phenomenon to occur, the slit spacing must be large compared to the distance to the screen, and the laser light must be monochromatic (meaning it contains only one wavelength). Additionally, the light waves must travel the same distance from each slit to the midpoint. These conditions are necessary for the waves to interfere constructively and create a visible interference pattern on the screen.

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What two measuring units can i use to measure the distance

Answers

Feet and inches or millimeters or centimeters or meters or miles or kilometers
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