many proteins are secreted from the cell following the process of translation. list two organelles involved in protein secretion, and briefly explain their contributions.

Answers

Answer 1

many proteins are secreted from the cell following the process of translation.the two organelles involved in protein secretion and their contribution are  The rough endoplasmic reticulum modifies the proteins. The Golgi apparatus is involved in sorting, modifying, and packaging proteins. Vesicles transport the proteins to the plasma membrane and release them from the cell.

The endoplasmic reticulum is, in essence, the transportation system of the eukaryotic cell, and has many other important functions such as protein folding. It is a type of organelle made up of two subunits – rough endoplasmic reticulum, and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.here the Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. Part of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm, it packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination.

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Related Questions

WILL GIVE BRAINLY
explain the life cycle of a star with a mass of 10,000

Answers

The life cycle of a star with a mass of 10,000 will begin with the formation of a protostar within a cloud of gas and dust.

Life cycle of a star

A star with a mass of 10,000 times that of the Sun will follow a life cycle that begins with the formation of a protostar within a cloud of gas and dust.

As the protostar accretes more mass, it will eventually reach a critical point and ignite fusion reactions, becoming a main-sequence star. After several million years, the star will exhaust its hydrogen fuel and expand, becoming a red giant.

In this phase, the star will fuse heavier elements in its core, leading to the formation of a dense core of iron. Once the core reaches a critical mass, it will collapse in a supernova explosion, leaving behind either a neutron star or a black hole. The surrounding gas and dust will be expelled into space, where it may eventually form new stars and planets.

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define and describe osmosis​

Answers

Answer:

Movement of a solvent (such as water) into a solution with a higher solvent concentration by means of a semi-permeable membrane (as from a live cell), which tends to equal solute concentrations in the membrane on both sides.

Explanation:

Osmosis, the spontaneous transition, distribution, or diffusion of water and other solvents over a semipermeable membrane. In 1877, a German physiologist, Wilhelm Pfeffer, researched the process, which is important in biology.

Osmosis is the passage of water down its concentration gradient, across a semi-permeable membrane. An everyday example is a plastic wrap in your kitchen: it allows air and water vapor to move across it, but no water or food. The membranes of cells are semi-permeable, too.

You cross nonpure tall plants (Tt) and produce 200
offspring. Which of the following statements about
the offspring is correct?
A. All of the offspring will definitely be tall.
B. 150 of the offspring will definitely be tall.
C. There is a 75% chance that each offspring
will be tall.
O D. There is a 25% chance that each offspring
will be tall.

Answers

Answer:

C is the best answer

Explanation:

the dominate trait is in 3 of the four boxes

There is a 75% chance that each offspring will be tall. Therefore option C is correct.

When you cross non-pure tall plants (Tt), you are dealing with a heterozygous genotype, meaning the plants have one dominant (T) and one recessive (t) allele for the height trait.

The dominant allele (T) is responsible for the tall phenotype, while the recessive allele (t) leads to short plants. In this case, 75% of the offspring will likely receive the dominant allele from at least one parent (Tt or TT) and therefore be tall.

The remaining 25% will inherit the recessive allele from both parents (tt) and be short. This is based on the principles of Mendelian genetics and the Punnett square.

Therefore option C  There is a 75% chance that each offspring will be tall is correct.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!
Look at the diagram below that shows the connection between the circulatory and the respiratory systems. Use the diagram to explain why pulse and breathing rates change when you exercise.

PLEASE HELP!!!!Look at the diagram below that shows the connection between the circulatory and the respiratory

Answers

Answer:

during exercise there is an increase in physical activity and the muscle cells respire more than they do when the body is at rest

Explanation:

the heart rate increases during exercise as well as the rate of breathing, this makes sure that more oxygen is absorbed into the blood and more carbon dioxide is removed from it

Explain why gravity matches the criteria for science and not pseudoscience

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Gravity is based on reliable scientific experiments, while pseudoscience cannot be proven by experiments.

please help asap, will give brainliest

please help asap, will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The dendrites carry the electrical impulses from the signal receivers to the cell body.

Explanation:

I'm not so sure about the answer, but hopefully it helps.

THE ANSWER IS D (pls give me brainliest would appreciate:p)

which statement best describes how enzymes function in the body?

Answers

Answer:

Qual afirmação descreve melhor como as enzimas funcionam no corpo?

Explanation:

espero ter ajudado boa noite

researchers have discovered fossils of tropical trees and ferns in modern-day greenland and antarctica. what can be inferred from this evidence? responses greenland and antarctica once had tropical climates. greenland and antarctica once had tropical climates. ocean currents carried the floating fossils to greenland and antarctica. ocean currents carried the floating fossils to greenland and antarctica. migratory birds carried the seeds of the trees and ferns from the tropics migratory birds carried the seeds of the trees and ferns from the tropics the tropical trees and ferns adapted to the colder northern and southern climates.

Answers

Researchers have discovered fossils of tropical trees and ferns in modern-day Greenland and Antarctica. From this evidence, it can be inferred that Greenland and Antarctica once had tropical climates. Therefore, the correct option is: Greenland and Antarctica once had tropical climates.

Fossils are the mineralized remains of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms. These remains provide us with a record of what life was like in the past. Fossils are often preserved in sedimentary rocks. They may contain bones, shells, or other hard parts of organisms. The discovery of fossils of tropical trees and ferns in modern-day Greenland and Antarctica suggests that these regions once had a much warmer climate.

These fossils tell us that the Earth's climate has changed over time. The Earth has gone through periods when it was much warmer or much cooler than it is today, and these changes in temperature have had a significant impact on the Earth's ecosystems. Therefore, it can be inferred that Greenland and Antarctica once had tropical climates.

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What is the name of structure X in the picture below?

Answers

Answer:

well imma just take this

Explanation:

Ions can travel directly from the cytoplasm of one animal cell to the cytoplasm of an
adjacent cell through

Select one:

a.
plasmodesmata


b.
tight junctions.


c.
desmosomes


d.
gap junctions

Answers

Ions can travel directly from the cytoplasm of one animal cell to the cytoplasm of an adjacent cell through gap junctions.

The correct option is D.

What is cytoplasm and its function?

The gel-like substance that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It serves as a catalyst for chemical reactions. It offers a foundation for other organelles to function within the cell. A cell's cytoplasm is where all of the processes for cell division, growth, and replication take place.

Without cytoplasm, what happens?

In general, cells cannot live without their gel-like cytoplasm since many of the chemical processes required to maintain them as well as the anchoring of numerous cell organelles take place there. The organelles would cease to function if the cytoplasm were removed, which would result in cell death.

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List all of the genotypes in the list that would be considered purebreds:
_______________________________________________________________

List all of the genotypes in the list that would be considered hybrids:
_______________________________________________________________


TT Bb DD Ff tt dd
Dd ff Tt bb BB FF

Answers

Answer:pure breds:TT,DD,tt,dd,ff,bb,BB,FF

Hybrids:Bb Ff Dd Tt

Explanation:

Hybrids are two different alleles(heterozygous) and Pure breds are two of the same for example (HH,or hh are purebreds but Hh is a hybrid)(homozygous)

The San Andreas fault lies along the boundary of the: North American and Pacific plates South American and Pacific plates North American and South American plates Antarctic and Eurasia plates ​

Answers

Answer:

Ok, I don't know if this will help any, but it is in the Gulf of California.

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure that those are the North American and Pacific plates?

Answer:

North American and Pacific plates

Explanation:

Explain how homologous and the fossil records support evolution.
Thanks so much!!!

Answers

Answer:

Los fósiles, una prueba de la evolucion. El estudio de los fósiles nos da una idea muy directa de los cambios que sufrieron las especies al transformarse unas en otras; existen muchas series de fósiles de plantas y animales que nos permiten reconstruir cómo se fueron adaptando a las cambiantes

Explanation:

Answer:

homologous: have identical position, value, or structure

Fossils: In the oldest rocks area unit fossils of the best organisms and within the newest rocks area unit fossils of additional advanced organisms.

 

Explanation:

The evolution theory is supported by multiple sorts of evidence: homologous structures show common ancestry, whereas similar selective pressure will manufacture similar variations. analogous structures (beneficial features).

In the oldest rocks area unit fossils of the best organisms and within the newest rocks area unit fossils of additional advanced organisms. This supports Darwin's organic process theory, whereby straightforward life forms {progressively|increasingly|more and additional} evolved into more advanced. Proof of adolescence forms comes from fossils.

How does natural selection differ from selective breeding?

Answers

Answer:

natural selection is natural, selective breeding is not. Natural selection is when the best genes are passed down. Selective is when the best of an animal group are forced to mate

Explanation:

Which is a sustainable practice?
operating wind farms
clear cutting
flood irrigation
overfishing

Answers

The option that describes a sustainable practice from the list would be the operation of wind farms. Option A.

What are sustainable practices?

Sustainable practices are human practices that consider the overall health of the environment and the ecosystem at large. They are essential ecological practices that have the least negative impact on the environment and as a result, protect the health of the inhabitants.

Overfishing hurts the environment in that the aquatic food chain may be disrupted while the ecosystem services provided by fish also become disturbed. Flood irrigation is not sustainable because the technique involves the wastage of water. The clear-cutting system leads to the loss of biodiversity and habitats.

The only sustainable practice is the operation of wind farms. The wind is a natural resource that is 100% renewable. In actual fact, the use of wind to generate electricity does not deplete wind in any form and has limited environmental effects.

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What happens when molecules lose energy?

Answers

Evaporation and condensation

Answer:

Condensation occurs,motion slows down so that it's cohesive force pulls the molecules close but still it have enough energy to break away from one to connect with other molecule and have constant movement

. What is Repetition

Answers

Answer:

Repetition is the simple repeating of a word, within a short space of words, with no particular placement of the words to secure emphasis. It is a multilinguistic written or spoken device, frequently used in English and several other languages, such as Hindi and Chinese, and so rarely termed a figure of speech.

Explanation:

Hope this helps? :))

2 forests, mountains, rivers, and marshes are examples of the wide variety of ecosystems in new york state. the diversity of these ecosystems is most likely the result of (1) the variety of abiotic conditions in these regions (2) interactions between producers and decomposers (3) increased efforts to protect endangered species (4) a lack of competition between the heterotrophs living there

Answers

The diversity of ecosystems in New York State is most likely the result of the variety of abiotic conditions in these regions. So, option 1 is accurate.

Ecosystems are influenced by factors such as climate, soil type, topography, and water availability, which create different habitats for various species. The combination of forests, mountains, rivers, and marshes provides distinct environmental conditions that support the survival and growth of diverse plant and animal species. Each ecosystem has its own set of abiotic factors that shape the biotic interactions and adaptations of organisms living there.

Interactions between producers and decomposers, efforts to protect endangered species, and competition between heterotrophs may also contribute to the complexity of ecosystems, but the primary driver of ecosystem diversity in New York State is the variety of abiotic conditions found across the different regions.

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What is the energy source for producers, consumers, and decomposers?

Answers

Answer:

They obtain their energy from the sun and make food with that energy through the process of photosynthesis.

ANSWER ASAP PleAse
1. Describe how DNA analysis can be used to investigate evolutionary relationships among different bird species. Explain the role that pseudogenes in birds play in determining evolutionary relationships.

Answers

hope this helps you for the first question :)

ANSWER ASAP PleAse1. Describe how DNA analysis can be used to investigate evolutionary relationships

DNA analysis can be efficient to investigate evolutionary relationships between birds due to nucleotide sequences. In this context, pseudogenes are very important, as they are nucleotide sequences aimed at the evolutionary process and not at the expression of characteristics.

Why is DNA analysis important?DNA analysis allows the study of the nucleotide sequence, which allows the comparison between the DNA composition of two individuals.As the genetic code is universal, specific proteins that show the similarities between these sequences can be used.These similarities reveal the genetic and evolutionary relatedness of each species.

The more similarities in nucleotide sequences are identified between two birds, the more evolutionarily similar those birds are.

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1.1.2 A physical property of proteins is that...
A. they dissolve in water.
B. they are soluble in ether and alcohol.
C. they are denatured at low temperatures.
D. they are macromolecules.

Answers

Answer: D they are macromolecules

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

They are macromolecules

One of the first uses of biotechnology was selective breeding of plants and animals to improve agriculture and domesticate animals.


True
or
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because to domesticate animals we just picked the ones we wanted

Olfaction and hearing are processed in the ____________.

Answers

Answer: Temporal Lobes

Help Me Please
The human digestive system is approximately 900 cm long. Food is moved through the digestive tract. primarily by-
A- hydrochloric acid in the stomach
B- the enzymes amylase and pepsin
C-bile produced by the pancreas
D- muscular contractions​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the movement of your digestive system is through muscles within your wall that contract to push food down.

Help help please!

1. What would likely happen if the wind hit the mountain? Will it change direction?​

Answers

Answer:

Yup

Explanation:

The only other option would be that the wind does not change direction when it hit the mountain, which would mean that the wind goes straight through the mountain. While it is likely that on the atomic level this happens on a small scale, but for the most part, the wind would be forced to change direction due to the density of the mountain.

Whales can eat either plankton or small fish. Which change would decrease the population of small fish the most? A. more whales and less plankton B. less whales and more plankton C. more whales and more plankton D. less whales and less plankton

Answers

The increase in the population of whales and a decrease in the population of plankton would lead to a decrease in the population of small fish since whales would need to find an alternative source of food to replace the missing plankton.

Small creatures known as plankton float in water and can either resemble plants (phytoplankton) or animals (zooplankton). They provide as significant sources of food for a variety of aquatic creatures, including whales. Some types of plankton also contribute significantly to the global carbon cycle and produce oxygen.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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biological growth that is not influenced by experience is called: biological growth that is not influenced by experience is called: maturation. attachment. imprinting. generativity. continuity.

Answers

Biological development is the process through which an organism's genetic potential (genotype) is converted into fully-formed, functional systems during the course of its existence (phenotype). Biological processes known as maturation allow for orderly, experience-relatively uninfluenced changes in behavior.

Secondary and Primary Growth: The length of the plant is increased by the mitotic divisions in meristematic cells at the root and shoot apex. While the secondary meristem, which causes the plant's diameter to rise, is known as secondary growth, this is referred to as primary growth. evolutionary biology. A general definition of biological development, which is also known as "embryogenesis" in the early stages, is a dynamic process that brings an organism to a specific morphological state.

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how can a point mutation impact and organism

Answers

Answer:

it can be a hard like thing to get it from each

feathers and wings blank a synapomorphy for living birds because they are blank to this group; the mere presence of feathers and wings blank to explain the adaptive radiation of birds.

Answers

Feathers and wings are a synapomorphy for living birds because they are unique to this group. However, the mere presence of feathers and wings alone cannot fully explain the adaptive radiation of birds.

Feathers and wings are considered a synapomorphy, a shared derived characteristic, for living birds because these traits are exclusive to this group and are not found in any other extant vertebrates. Feathers provide birds with the ability to fly, which is a distinctive feature that sets them apart from other animals. Wings, in conjunction with feathers, enable birds to achieve powered flight, giving them an advantage in mobility and accessing resources in their environment. These unique adaptations have played a significant role in the diversification and evolutionary success of birds.

However, while feathers and wings are fundamental to the biology of birds, they alone do not fully explain the adaptive radiation of this group. Adaptive radiation refers to the rapid diversification of a single ancestral lineage into a wide array of species that occupy various ecological niches. In addition to feathers and wings, other factors such as beak morphology, specialized respiratory systems, hollow bones, and unique physiological adaptations have contributed to the evolutionary success and ecological diversity of birds.

These adaptations have allowed birds to exploit different food sources, habitats, and modes of locomotion, leading to the development of various specialized forms and functions within the avian lineage.

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Your+liver+produces+90%+of+the+cholesterol+found+in+your+body.+when+cholesterol+levels+get+too+high,+the+first+enzyme+in+the+pathway+of+cholesterol+synthesis+is+inhibited.+this+is+an+example+of:_________

Answers

Your liver produces 90% of the cholesterol  found in your body. when cholesterol levels get too high, the first enzyme in the pathway of cholesterol synthesis is inhibited. This is an example of feedback inhibition.

Feedback inhibition is a process whereby the concentration of the end product of a biochemical pathway limits, or "inhibits," the further synthesis of that same product. In the case of cholesterol production, when cholesterol levels become too high, the first enzyme in the synthetic pathway is inhibited, reducing the rate of further cholesterol synthesis.

Feedback inhibition is an important part of many biochemical pathways and helps to ensure the end product of the pathway is not produced at too high of a rate. Within the human body, it serves an important purpose to ensure normal levels of hormones, enzymes, and other molecules which promote optimal health.

It works just like other forms of negative feedback, where too much of a variable is signal to reduce the amount of additional output of that variable.

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