many people are conditioned to use an alarm to move from sleep to alertness. in this case, being awake and alert is the target behavior. once awake, one may remove the aversive stimulus of the alarm. which type of reinforcement (strengthening the behavior) is the use of an alarm in this situation?
Answers
The use of an alarm to transition from sleep to alertness is an example of reinforcement in operant conditioning. The specific type of reinforcement in this situation can be categorized as negative reinforcement.
Negative reinforcement involves the removal or avoidance of an aversive stimulus to strengthen a behavior. In the given scenario, the aversive stimulus is the sound of the alarm, which serves as a signal to wake up and become alert.
By responding to the alarm and waking up, the individual successfully removes the aversive stimulus. This removal of the aversive stimulus serves as a reinforcement for the behavior of waking up and being alert.
Over time, this association between waking up and the removal of the alarm strengthens the behavior, making it more likely for the individual to wake up promptly upon hearing the alarm.
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Related Questions
The motivation theory that explains how people develop perceptions of fairness in the distribution and exchange of resources is known as ______ theory.
Answers
The motivation theory that explains how people develop perceptions of fairness in the distribution and exchange of resources is known as Equity theory.
Equity theory, one of the most influential theories of motivation, was developed by J. Stacy Adams. It is concerned with people's perceptions of fairness in the distribution of resources and rewards. Equity theory is grounded on the belief that individuals strive to achieve a state of equity or fairness in the distribution and exchange of resources. This theory has implications for the relationship between organizational justice, motivation, and performance. According to the equity theory, an individual compares their efforts and outcomes to those of others to evaluate their worth and equity. If the individual perceives that their rewards are proportional to their contributions, they will be satisfied.
If the individual perceives that their rewards are inadequate or disproportionate to their contributions, they will experience inequity and be motivated to restore equity. Individuals who are under-rewarded may reduce their inputs to achieve equity, while those who are over-rewarded may increase their inputs.Equity theory has significant implications for managers as they strive to achieve high levels of performance and motivation in their organizations. To create a motivating environment, managers must ensure that rewards and resources are allocated fairly to all employees.
They must also communicate openly about performance and compensation to minimize perceptions of inequity. Managers who neglect equity considerations risk decreasing motivation and performance and increasing turnover and absenteeism.
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the image of the rugged individual is an example of a philosophical archetype, peculiar to america.
T/F
Answers
True. The image of the rugged individual is a philosophical archetype that is peculiar to America.
The archetype reflects the cultural values and historical experiences that have shaped American society, and it has been widely popularized through various forms of media, such as literature, film, and political discourse.
This archetype is deeply rooted in American history and culture, and it reflects the country's values of self-reliance, independence, and individualism. The rugged individual is seen as a heroic figure who overcomes obstacles through sheer willpower, determination, and courage. This image has been popularized in American literature, film, and popular culture, and it has become an iconic symbol of American identity. However, the archetype of the rugged individual has also been criticized for promoting an overly simplistic and unrealistic view of human nature and for neglecting the importance of community, cooperation, and interdependence. Despite these criticisms, the image of the rugged individual remains a powerful and enduring symbol of American culture.Know more about the archetype
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1. Read: Discussion Background A few days after the visit from Jeff, you are again at work in the community center. Today a woman comes to the center. She wants to visit the public health clinic. You approach her and she tells you she has come for medicine. After you direct her to the clinic, one of your co-workers tells you that the woman is a drug addict and is HIV-positive. Your co-worker comments that this woman has been in jail multiple times for prostitution and drug possession. The co-worker states angrily, "I can't believe we still give her medicine." For a moment you are angry, too.
1. Reflect on what you have learned about crime, deviance, and social control. Explain your thoughts on whether all patients and people in need deserve equal treatment and care. 2. Many people have preconceived ideas about individuals who engage in risky or illegal behaviors (such as prostitution and drug abuse). Explain a strategy that you can use to ensure that your own personal beliefs don't get in the way of your job response? 3. Describe one important characteristic that would help build a positive professional relationship between a healthcare specialist and a patient.
Answers
1. Every individual, regardless of their past behaviors or choices, deserves equal treatment and care when it comes to healthcare. As healthcare professionals, our responsibility is to provide medical treatment and care to those in need, without judgment. It is essential to recognize that addiction and HIV are medical conditions that require attention and treatment, and it is unproductive to stigmatize or criticize individuals for their circumstances.
2. To ensure that personal beliefs do not interfere with our professional response, it is crucial to cultivate empathy and compassion. We must acknowledge that each patient has their own unique circumstances and challenges, and it is not our place to pass judgment or make assumptions. By actively listening to their concerns and treating them with respect and understanding, we can deliver effective care and support.
3. Trust is a fundamental characteristic that helps establish a positive and professional relationship between healthcare specialists and patients. Patients need to feel confident that their healthcare provider will offer accurate information, attentively listen to their concerns, and provide appropriate treatment. Building trust requires effective communication, empathy, and a genuine willingness to understand the patient's perspective. By fostering a supportive and trustworthy environment, healthcare providers can promote healing and well-being for their patients.
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Which of the following are processes by which state judges can be removed from office?
i. Impeachment by state legislature
ii. Removal by state supreme court
iii. Impeachment by state governor
A.
i only
B.
i and ii only
C.
ii and ii only
D.
i, ii, and iii
Answers
Answer:
i and ii only (b)
Explanation:
Answer:
B :)
Explanation:
got it right on the edge and if you want an explanation dm me :)
5. Montesquieu was the major influence that helped the framers of the Constitution
come up with the idea of the_________,__________,_________ and branches of government
Answers
Montesquieu was the major influence that helped the framers of the Constitutioncome up with the idea of the Separation of Powers, Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches of government
How did Montesquieu influence the framers?Montesquieu played a significant role in shaping the ideas of the framers of the Constitution in regard to the separation of powers and the establishment of three branches of government.
His concept of the separation of powers proposed the division of governmental authority into distinct branches to prevent the accumulation of power in any single entity.
This concept resonated with the framers who sought to establish a system of checks and balances to safeguard against tyranny and maintain the stability of the newly formed United States.
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Ethics and Conflict Mediation- How should a good
leader navigate moral disagreements, tensions and conflicts in the
workplace? Ought the leader’s view of what is ‘right’ prevail?
Answers
When faced with moral disagreements, tensions, and conflicts in the workplace, a good leader should approach the situation with a balanced and inclusive perspective. It is essential for the leader to create an environment that encourages open dialogue, active listening, and respect for diverse opinions.
Rather than imposing their own view of what is "right," a good leader should strive to facilitate a fair and transparent process of conflict mediation. This involves encouraging all parties involved to express their perspectives and concerns, and actively seeking common ground or mutually agreeable solutions.
A good leader should prioritize ethical principles such as fairness, integrity, and respect for individual rights. They should ensure that all voices are heard and considered, and make decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of the situation and the values of the organization.
While a leader's view is important, it should not unilaterally prevail in every situation. Instead, the leader should act as a guide, fostering a collaborative and inclusive environment where different viewpoints can be heard, evaluated, and integrated.
By facilitating constructive conversations, encouraging empathy, and striving for consensus, a good leader can effectively navigate moral disagreements, tensions, and conflicts in the workplace while upholding the principles of fairness and ethical decision-making.
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"Resolved. That our title to the whole of the Territory of Oregon is
clear and unquestionable; that no portion of the same ought to be
ceded to England or any other power, and that the re-occupation of
Oregon and the re-annexation of Texas at the earliest practicable
period are great American measures, which this Convention
recommends to the cordial support of the Democracy of the Union.
Democratic Party Platform of 1844
This excerpt provides evidence that in 1844 Democrats supported
Answers
Answer:
Manifest Destiny as federal policiy
Explanation:
confucius's thought spread through all of asia east of india, and colored all later philosophic orientations. (buddhism, which america associates with china, is a late import, arriving over the silk road around 400 a.d.) the only figure of such central, long-lasting influence in the west would be
Answers
The only figure of such central, long-lasting influence in the west would be All the people mentioned in these answers put together.
Central means the 1/2-position among two horizontal traces, levels, or a role inside the Y-axis. The Centre approaches the half-position among two vertical lines, pillars, or a function within the X-axis.
A measure of crucial tendency (additionally known as measures of center or principal vicinity) is a summary degree that attempts to explain an entire set of facts with a single value that represents the center or center of its distribution.
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Of the following areas in Abbie’s preschool, which is aimed at helping promote the development of fine-motor skills?
A. The indoor area with climbing equipment
B. The tumbling area
C. The bead stringing area
D. The outdoor area with climbing equipment
Answers
Of the following areas in Abbie's preschool aimed at helping promote the development of fine-motor skills, the most suitable option is C. The bead stringing area.
This area provides opportunities for children to use their small muscles in their hands and fingers to manipulate and string beads onto a string or wire. Fine-motor skills are important for various activities such as writing, drawing, cutting, and using utensils, and they are crucial for the development of hand-eye coordination.
While the indoor and outdoor climbing equipment and the tumbling area may help children develop gross-motor skills and physical strength, they do not specifically target the development of fine-motor skills.
Therefore, the bead stringing area is a great option for promoting the development of fine-motor skills in young children and can also provide them with a fun and creative activity to engage in while at preschool. So, the correct option is C.
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what citations are issued to drivers who own an active permit and are parked in a permitted spot, but fail to display their physical permit?
Answers
In the case of drivers who own an active permit but failed to display their physical permit while parked in a permitted spot are issued with citations.
Citations are issued to these drivers who violate the law. There are several types of citations that are issued to drivers. Here are a few of them:
Traffic tickets: When drivers violate traffic rules and laws, they are issued traffic tickets. They are penalized for the rule violation and required to pay a fine.Parking tickets: When drivers park their vehicles in the wrong place or a restricted area, they are issued parking tickets by parking enforcement officers. The drivers are charged a certain amount of fine for parking their vehicle in the wrong area.Speeding tickets: When drivers exceed the prescribed speed limit while driving, they are issued with a speeding ticket. They are charged a fine and might also face the suspension of their license.In the given question, the drivers who own an active permit but failed to display their physical permit while parked in a permitted spot are issued citations. Citations are issued to these drivers who violate the law.
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what do you perceive as the most significant ethical developments and practices of the last 50 years in the psychology field? support your view.
Answers
In psychological research, beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice are the four ethical principles. Beneficence indicates that the researcher is working for the person or the psychology field's benefit.
Nonmale ficence is defined as "doing no harm" and ensuring that the participant faces as few dangers as possible.
What role does ethics play in psychological research?When it comes to conducting research, ethical guidelines must be followed. We are morally obligated to safeguard research participants from harm. Psychologists need to keep in mind that they have a responsibility to respect the rights and dignity of research participants, regardless of the significance of the issue under investigation.
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One who perceives or interprets things according to the teaching of scripture has a(n) _____. biblical worldview hierarchical worldview secular worldview individualistic worldview
Answers
Answer:
biblical worldview
Explanation:
^
How did muckrakers like Jacob Riis help bring awareness of social problems?
Group of answer choices
A: They volunteered to clean up and beautify sections of streets.
B: They educated the public about basic sanitation.
C: They increased public awareness of social problems.
D: They fought against the policies of Progressive politicians.
Answers
Answer: C, They increased public awareness of social problems.
Explanation:
I read the article, I had the same thing for my class. I'm not entirely sure if I'm right though.
the alternative to marriage in which each partner has the right to sexual and companionate relationships with someone other than the spouse is called a(n) blank.
Answers
A Companionate Marriage is an alternative to marriage in which each partner has the right to sexual and companionate relationships with someone other than the spouse.
Companionate marriage reflected a more individualistic society and a vision of marriage as the union of two individuals bonded by sexual love, as opposed to the traditional institution of childbearing, kinship, and property relations.
As the Red Scare silenced sex radicals in the 1920s, more conventional reformers social scientists and ex-radicals developed the concept of companionate marriage to adapt marriage to a growing youth culture, women's independence and civil equality, and a more consumer-oriented middle class.
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Using five or more sentences, describe petroleum and what it is used for.
Answers
Answer:
it is a dark coloured ,viscous and foul smelling crude oil .The petroleum consists of several liquid and solid and gaseous hydrocarbons mixed with water and earth particles.If is used making several products like paraffin wax ,petroleum gas and diesel etc.Used to run vehicles.Used as lubricant.Used as fuel for making food .Used to produce electricity.
Explanation:
Answer: It is a dark colored, viscous and foul smelling crude oil. The petroleum consists of several liquid and solid and gaseous hydrocarbons mixed with water and earth particles. If is used making several products like paraffin wax, petroleum gas and diesel etc. It is used to run vehicles. It is used as lubricant. It is used as fuel for making food. It is used to produce electricity.
The theorist associated with the six stages of moral reasoning is: - Sigmund Freud. - Lawrence Kohlberg. - Erik Erikson. - Jean Piaget.
Answers
Lawrence Kohlberg is the theorist associated with the six stages of moral reasoning. Kohlberg developed a theory of moral development based on the work of Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. Kohlberg's theory proposes that individuals progress through a series of stages as they develop their understanding of morality and make ethical decisions.
According to Kohlberg, there are six stages of moral reasoning, which are divided into three main levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. In the pre-conventional level, individuals base their moral judgments on external consequences and rewards. The conventional level involves conformity to social norms and rules, with a focus on maintaining social order and approval. Finally, the post-conventional level is characterized by an individual's adherence to their own ethical principles and a consideration of universal moral values.
Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning provide a framework for understanding how individuals develop their moral thinking and decision-making abilities. The theory emphasizes the importance of cognitive development and moral reasoning in shaping ethical behavior. It has been widely influential in the field of moral psychology and has contributed to our understanding of moral development across different cultures and societies.
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a function is
A.) a consequence that an element of society produces for the maintenance of its social system
B.) the negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system
C.) the intended and recognized consequence of some element of society
D.) an explanation of the relationships among particular phenomena
Answers
Which statement best completes the diagram?
Answers
Answer:
i think b
Explanation:
Answer:
''Most people live in Urban areas'' ...i guess
if not that then 'speak hundreds of languages...' but its already kinda mentioned so.
Which factors led to increased support of American expansion overseas during the late 1800s and early 1900s? Check all that apply. having a strong sense of pride in the American way of life feeling a duty to spread American ideals around the world conquering new territories to share with other nations discovering new lands and combining cultures wanting a greater feeling of success for Americans
Answers
Answer:
1,2,5
Explanation:i just did it
Answer: Which factors led to increased support of American expansion overseas during the late 1800s and early 1900s?
-having a strong sense of pride in the American way of life
-feeling a duty to spread American ideals around the world
-wanting a greater feeling of success for Americans
Explanation: took test
Elisa feels tired because she has a condition that affects whether the right molecules are getting to her cells. If her body
were functioning correctly, this is what would happen with oxygen:
HELP
Answers
Answer:
lactic acid would form in the body.
Explanation:
Which state must Monroe have visited during his presidential tour?
A) Virginia
B) Louisiana
C) Massachusetts
D) North Carolina
Answers
Answer:
Monroe visited Massachusetts during his presidential tour
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
a.
Roughnecks worked on oil drilling rigs.
b.
After the Lucas gusher, the Texas legislature passed laws regulating the oil industry.
c.
The Permian Basin region was home to the gusher, Santa Rita #1.
d.
Most oil refineries were located outside of Texas because it was cheaper.
Answers
Answer:
I think its d
Explanation:
Answer:d
Explanation:
it was in the city of texas
What is the " Honor code " ? ≫ Thanks answer the my question ♥
Answers
Answer:
This is a statement addressing issues such as cheating stealing and Misrepresentation made by a school or other institution in which it's participant pledge to adhere to.
Explanation:
HONOUR CODE is self-regulating because under an honor code, students are required to turn in other students in violation of the CODE.!!1
In in academic, honour code is a set of Rules or ethical principles governing an Academic Communities based on ideals that define what constitutes honorable behaviour within that community.
I hope it helps thank you
why is federal system suitable for nepal ? write in sentence
Answers
Answer:
Due to the proximity of the local government to the people, the federal context provides fertile ground for more effective budgeting and needs-based and evidence-based planning. Federalism also presents opportunities for increasing financial resources for health from provincial and local government.
Behaviorist theorists such as pavlov and skinner firmly believed in the concept of equipotentiality. Identify the observations that led psychologists to question the accuracy of this concept.
Answers
The observations that led psychologists to question the accuracy of this concept is the assumption of equipotentiality, which is widely accepted among learning theorists, asserts that the principles of learning should not change whether different stimuli, responses, or reinforcements are used.
It has been more difficult to apply classical conditioning to our knowledge of sophisticated human behaviour such as remembering, thinking, reasoning, or problem-solving. Instructions appear to be able to override the conditioning process in normal adults: just telling participants that the unconditioned stimulus will not occur results in an immediate loss of the conditioned response, which would normally fade slowly.
Another critique levelled against classical conditioning theory is its determinism. This implies that it denies the person any degree of free agency. As a result, a person has no control over the responses learnt by classical conditioning, such as a phobia.
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2. Aluminum powder inside an Etch A Sketch sticks to its screen because of static
electricity, which results from two
I need help
Answers
Answer:
The answer is because of opposite electric charges attracting.
Explanation:
I hope you still need it and trust me it is the answer because I just got asked this on a quiz and I got 100 percent. Hope it works for you! ;)
4
expansion of the empire.
Why did the ancient Chinese make loud noises at festivals and during holiday celebrations?
to show loyalty to the emperor
to celebrate their blessings
to awaken the spirits of their ancestors
to chase away evil spirits
D
A
B
C
D
What answer is it
Answers
The ancient Chinese made loud noises during festivals and holiday celebrations to chase away evil spirits. So the correct option is D
It is an important custom to set off firecrackers and fireworks during the Chinese New Year. They consider Chinese New Year celebrations would not be complete without them. According to ancient Chinese history, burning firecrackers started to scare away evil spirits.
As the legend goes, a wild beast Nian ( also the word for the year) appeared at the end of each year to eat villagers and destroy their houses. The villagers noticed that throwing dry bamboo into the fire produced an explosive sound, 'bang'. It scared away the monster. Thus, the Chinese New Year celebrations were born. Today, at the turn of the new year, firework displays are put on throughout the city.
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Why did the ancient Chinese make loud noises during festivals and holiday celebrations?
A) to show loyalty to the emperor
B) to celebrate their blessings
C) to awaken the spirits of their ancestors
D) to chase away evil spirits
Answer:
To chase away evil spirits
Explanation:
they made loud noises to scare away a beast that appeared at the end of each year so it became a celebration
what sets adolescents' thinking apart from that of younger children
Answers
Because they are able to think beyond the actual situation to what might or could be, Adolescents think differently from younger children. It is option C.
This cognitive shift is an essential part of their development and enables them to engage in more complex decision-making and problem-solving.
The capacity to figure past the substantial circumstance to what may or could be is known as unique reasoning. It requires the capacity to comprehend and evaluate ideas and concepts that are not directly connected to actual, observable things or experiences.
The transitional stage of physical and mental development known as adolescence typically occurs between puberty and adulthood. Adolescence is typically referred to as adolescence, but its physical, mental, or cultural manifestations may begin earlier or continue later.
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Question:
What distinguishes adolescents' thinking from younger children's?
A memorable) capacity to remember contemplations they have had beforehand
B) capacity to foster a feeling of good and bad
C) capacity to figure past the substantial circumstance to what may or could be
D) capacity to figure out the idea of time
Explain two challenges that a military organization can
face.
Answers
Military organizations face challenges in manpower management, including recruitment, training, retention, and addressing soldiers' personal needs. They also need to maintain and modernize their equipment efficiently while considering budget constraints.
Military organizations face several challenges, including resource management and readiness, in today's dynamic and unpredictable global security landscape. Two challenges faced by military organizations are discussed below:1. Manpower Management Challenge: One of the most significant challenges that military organizations face is personnel management.
Military organizations have to recruit, train, and retain skilled soldiers. The management of soldiers' career progression and personal life is also the responsibility of military organizations. Soldiers have families, children, and health issues, all of which must be addressed by military organizations to keep them satisfied and motivated.
Additionally, military organizations must ensure that their soldiers have adequate health care, life insurance, and other necessary services. 2. Equipment Maintenance and Modernization Challenge: Another significant challenge faced by military organizations is equipment maintenance and modernization.
Modern military organizations are heavily reliant on technology, including weapons, equipment, and other systems. These complex systems must be maintained regularly to ensure their proper functioning. Military organizations must upgrade their equipment regularly to remain competitive and adaptable to changing security threats.
They must also work within budgetary constraints to ensure that they maintain an appropriate balance between capability and cost-effectiveness.
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what is the feature of barter system
Answers
Answer:
The Barter system is a exchange of goods and services, that requires the double coincidence of wants. This system eliminates the use of money.