liu, k. s., li, b., and gao, j. generative model: membership attack, generalization and diversity. corr, abs/1805.09898, 2018.

Answers

Answer 1

The research paper "Generative Model: Membership Attack, Generalization, and Diversity" by Liu, Li, and Gao was published as a preprint in the arXiv repository in 2018 (arXiv:1805.09898).

The study focuses on generative models and their application in membership attacks, generalization, and diversity. It explores how generative models can be used to infer the membership of specific data points in a trained model and examines the challenges related to generalization and diversity in generative models.

The paper likely delves into the technical aspects, algorithms, and related to these topics, providing insights into the intersection of generative modeling and data privacy.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

Explain this article "liu, k. s., li, b., and gao, j. generative model: membership attack, generalization and diversity. corr, abs/1805.09898, 2018."


Related Questions

In what ways did the Articles of Confederation limit the effectiveness of the national government? ASAP ITS DUE AT 11:59PM!!

Answers

Answer:

The Articles of Confederation had many weaknesses that divided the country. Congress had no power to raise taxes.  

Explanation:

Congress had no power to raise taxes. The government could not enforce laws in states. Only states had the right to raise taxes and they often do not raise tax money for the government. Without taxes the government was not able to pay off debts. Congress lacked the power to negotiate trade agreements and control trade. States can form their own trade agreements. They can even enforce tariffs on other states. There was also no uniform currency system in the United States. Each state had their own form of currency. With little organization trade was complicated and not efficient. Congress was not able to form an army and had to rely on state militias. Without a strong army the government was not able to deal with threats from other foreign countries (like Spain and Great Britain) and rebellions. In addition, each state had only one vote and did not represent states with larger populations fairly. Congress needs nine out of thirteen states approval to pass laws. This made it difficult to pass laws. Amendments were almost impossible to pass because it requires all thirteen states consent. Although Congress can pass laws, citizens had to follow their own state laws. This showed that states had the power to create their own laws and enforce them. There was no president appointed to lead the country. In conclusion, the government gave too much power and freedom to the States which caused the country to be divided.

what convinced france to recognize the united states as a sovereign nation?

Answers

The event that convinced France to recognize the United States as a sovereign nation was the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777.

This battle was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War, as it demonstrated to the world that the American forces were capable of defeating the British. The French, who had long been enemies of the British, saw an opportunity to weaken their rival by supporting the American cause.

After the Battle of Saratoga, the French began to openly support the Americans by sending military aid, including troops and supplies. This support was crucial in helping the Americans win the war and gain their independence.

In 1778, France officially recognized the United States as a sovereign nation and signed a treaty of alliance with the new country. This recognition and support from France helped to legitimize the American cause and encouraged other countries to recognize and support the United States as well.

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How were labor needs in the colonies first filled

Answers

Answer: At first, Chesapeake farmers hired indentured servants—men and women from England who sold their labor for a period of five to seven years in exchange for passage to the American colonies—to harvest tobacco crops. ... Tobacco and slavery: In this 1670 painting by an unknown artist, slaves work in tobacco-drying sheds. OR The labor sources they drew from to fill this demand included European indentured servants and convicts, free and enslaved indigenous people in the Americas, and enslaved Africans purchased through the developing trans-Atlantic slave trade.

Explanation:

I hope one of these answers help!

why did the industrial revolution began in great britain

Answers

Answer: natural resources were plentiful in Britain. The country's rivers provided water power for the new factories and a means for transporting raw materials and finished products. Britain also had abundant supplies of coal and iron ore.

Explanation:

i hope this helps you

Colin likes to solve puzzles, riddles, and any brain-teasers he can get his hands on. He loves to brainstorm new ideas in solving problems. However, he does not have a very good track record in being an effective problem solver. Colin would benefit by

Answers

Colin, who enjoys puzzles and brain-teasers but struggles with effective problem-solving, would benefit by improving his critical thinking and decision-making skills.

While Colin has a passion for puzzles and brain-teasers, his effectiveness as a problem solver may be hindered by certain challenges or limitations. To enhance his problem-solving abilities, Colin could focus on improving his critical thinking and decision-making skills.

Developing critical thinking skills involves actively analyzing and evaluating information, questioning assumptions, and considering multiple perspectives. Colin can work on honing these skills by engaging in activities that require logical reasoning, evaluating evidence, and identifying biases or fallacies.

In addition, Colin can work on improving his decision-making abilities. Effective decision-making involves gathering relevant information, considering different options, assessing potential risks and benefits, and making informed choices. Colin can benefit from practicing techniques such as decision trees, weighing pros and cons, and seeking input from others to enhance his decision-making skills.

By investing time and effort into enhancing his critical thinking and decision-making skills, Colin can become a more effective problem solver. These skills will enable him to approach puzzles, riddles, and problem-solving situations with a more systematic and analytical mindset, leading to improved outcomes and increased success in solving complex problems.

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Was Canada's road to independence Mutual ?

Answers

Answer:

i guess the ans should be in internet

How did people deal with the dust storms?

Answers

During the Dust Bowl, students were sent home from school to prevent "dust pneumonia". Sometimes, students were even kept over night because it was too dangerous to walk home in the dust storms. People tried to protect themselves by hanging wet sheets in front of doorways and windows to filter the dirt. They stuffed window frames with gummed tape and rags.

In terms of identity, which is an example of conviction?

1. A belief for which a person will work to defend
2. Being accused of a crime
3. Accusing another person of a crime
4. A weak belief or opinion

Answers

1. A belief for which a person will work to defend
Conviction is the act of convincing

This term can be defined as: The measure of how easily water can travel through soil or rock.

A.
permeability

B.
porosity

C.
water table

D.
aquifer

Answers

B. porosity. a way to help you remember is to think if someone says their skin or hair is porous it means their skin or hair soaks up what they put in it. hope this helps:)

Please help.

Which of the following is NOT a right of an accused person under the constitution?
A. right to have public trial
B. right to a trial by jury
C. right to a pardon
D. right to be considered innocent until proven guilty

Answers

Answer:

c ; a, b and d are all listed as rights in the constitution/bill of rights

The following that is not a right of an accused person under the constitution is the right to a pardon. The correct option is c.

The rights of the accused also include the right to a fair trial, the ability to post bail, the ability to retain the services of a criminal defence attorney, and access to free legal aid in India. According to the legal maxim, a person is presumed innocent unless proven guilty. This effectively explains why having the rights of accused persons is vital. According to many legal definitions, everyone possesses fundamental human rights. According to the Indian constitution, an accused individual has a number of essential rights. Regardless of whether a person is charged with a crime, everyone is entitled to these rights.

As a result, those who are accused of committing crimes have some rights up until the offense is confirmed.

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Which of the following aspects of a client’s use of language would a Gestalt therapist not focus on? a . "​ I t " t a l k
b. "​ You" talk c. Q​ uestions d.S​ emantics

Answers

The aspects of a client’s use of language would a Gestalt therapist not focus on is "It" talk. So the option a is correct.

It talk is the use of the pronoun "it" to refer to events, emotions, and experiences rather than using more precise language to identify and describe the emotion or experience. As opposed to expressing, "I am feeling scared," someone can add, "I feel like it's too much."

This language might be ambiguous and challenging to decipher the underlying meaning of, a Gestalt therapist would not concentrate on it. Instead, the therapist would concentrate on the client's use of more specific language because it provides a clearer understanding of their emotional experience.

This can aid in identifying patterns of behavior and thought and assist the therapist gain a deeper understanding of the client's inner world.

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make a flow chart on types of agriculture ​

Answers

How well you can do that for me and I help with

Which choice describes a concurrent power?

the power to pass citizenship laws
the power to establish courts
the power to declare war
the power to coin money

Answers

Answer:

The Power to establish courts

Explanation:

Just took on Edge 2022 Pre_test

Concurrent power is the power that is shared by both the federal and state governments. Among the options provided, the power to establish courts is a concurrent power. The correct option is B.

What are reserved powers and concurrent powers?

Concurrent powers are those that are held by and used by both the federal government and state governments. The Constitution reserves certain powers for the National Government but does not simultaneously deny them to the States.

Both the federal and state governments have the power to establish courts. The Constitution provides for a federal court system, but it also allows for the creation of state courts. The two court systems operate simultaneously, with federal courts having jurisdiction over federal law and state courts having jurisdiction over state law. This arrangement allows for a balance of power between the federal and state governments and ensures that both have a role in the administration of justice.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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Positive or neutral conclusions would suggest you put the recommendations ________.

Answers

Positive or neutral conclusions would suggest you put the recommendations in the same order they were presented in the report.

Conclusions should be positive or neutral. Recommendations should be presented in the same order they were given in the report to make it easy for the reader to follow and understand. This will allow the reader to quickly identify the most important recommendations and prioritize them accordingly. If the recommendations are presented in a different order than they were presented in the report, it can be confusing and make it difficult for the reader to understand the context of the recommendation.

To further enhance the readability of the report, it's essential to use headings, subheadings, and bullet points to make it easier for the reader to scan and understand the content. Additionally, charts and graphs can be used to illustrate the data and make it more accessible to the reader. Finally, the report should be written in simple language, avoiding jargon and technical terms that may be difficult for the reader to understand.

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which of the following best characterizes the role of freedom across developed democracies? which of the following best characterizes the role of freedom across developed democracies? developed democracies typically have some restrictions on civil rights but have very expansive civil liberties. developed democracies have moved past distinctions between civil rights and liberties. there are significant differences in the definitions and applications of civil rights and liberties. there are significant differences in the level of civil rights, but they correlate strongly with the strength of the judiciary. the degree of civil liberties rises with the level of public participation in government.

Answers

"There are significant differences in the definitions and applications of civil rights and liberties" best characterizes the role of freedom across developed democracies.

Individual freedoms have a specific value and significance in modern democracies. These personal freedoms may no longer be vulnerable to either governmental or private interference. However, in a civilised and democratic country, such essential individual freedom cannot be taken to be unlimited.

Freedom in this context refers to social and civilised human freedom. As a result, when considering individual freedom, one must also take into account everyone's shared interests as well as the needs of the entire country. Individual freedom is constrained by respect for the rights and liberties of others and national interests.

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In 1823, the Monroe Doctrine was established mainly because the United States wanted to
1) establish more colonies in Latin America.
2) warn Europe against any further colonization in Latin America.
3) keep control of Alaska and Hawaii.
4) support England's attempt to keep its empire in Central America.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 3- to keep control of Hawaii and Alaska.

Explanation:

Hope i could help :)

Select the correct answer.
Marla plans to buy around 40 books of different genres for her library. However, she realizes that with her tight budget, she can only afford to
buy 25 books. What Is the scarce resource in this scenario?
staff
OB. books
OC money
OD. space
Reset
Next
D Edmentum All rghts reserved

Answers

Answer:

Money

Explanation:

If she had more money, then She could afford more books

You plan to participate in an educational event sponsored by a large regional health care system. One of your colleagues suggests that you do a presentation on one of the medicare health plans you market and modify it to include information about preventive screening tests showcased at the event. How should you respond to your colleague’s suggestion?.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

You should tell your colleague no, because marketing representatives are not permitted to participate, in any way, in an educational event.

Explanation:

SOMEBODY PLZ HELP I ONLY GOT 30 mins

SOMEBODY PLZ HELP I ONLY GOT 30 mins

Answers

Aşkım ben ben ve teşekküre
SOMEBODY PLZ HELP I ONLY GOT 30 mins

Which section highlights the idea that the Columbian Exchange has had a positive impact on humanity?

Answers

A primary positive effect of the Columbian Exchange is increased food supply of both the Old World and the New World. Various crops such as wheat, barley, and rye, were introduced by Columbus and his followers.

An important benefit of the Columbian Exchange is the expansion of the food supply in both the Old and New Worlds. The crops that Columbus and his followers introduced included wheat, barley, and rye.

What is Humanity?

When and whenever it is possible, humanity involves showing concern for and providing for others. Humanity entails putting others' needs ahead of our own at times when they most need our assistance. It also entails putting aside our own interests. Giving all living things on Earth unconditional love is what it means to be human.

The majority of individuals would agree that the word "humanity" has these two connotations and would also see a connection between them. Given that human existence as a whole is not always linked to compassionate behavior on the part of individuals, the nature of that connection is not immediately apparent.

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Balancing different economic goals is challenging for the Federal Reserve. Sometimes this institution has to choose between different goals, such as lowering inflation or encouraging economic growth. Then the Federal Reserve carries out monetary policy intended to achieve its goal. But the Federal Reserve's actions do not mean that the goal will be achieved. At times, monetary policy is effective. Other times, actions by individuals, businesses, and governments—both at home and in foreign countries—cause monetary policy not to work as well. For this project, you will figure out whether a certain monetary policy was effective or not in achieving its goal.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:he reason is that an economy in which people who want to work either have a ... All 12 of the Reserve Bank presidents attend FOMC meetings and ... The Fed also looks at how hard or easy it is for people to find jobs and for ... Only depository institutions earn interest on their reserve balances at the Fed.

In Smalltownsville, there are two types of workers, good and bad. There is only one
company where these workers can get employed. If they are not hired by this
company, they collect their outside option - $20 for good workers and $15 for bad
workers. Good workers produce $32 for the company and bad workers produce $20.
University has no effect on productivity, but it is costly for workers to attend uni: the
cost is $10 for good workers and $20 for bad.
The company would like to hire only good workers. Suppose it offers a wage of w to
those workers who have gotten a uni education, and offers no jobs to everyone else.
What range of wages induces only good workers to go to uni and makes positive
profits for the company?

Answers

The range of wages that induces only good workers to pursue a university education and allows the company to make positive profits is any wage below $22 (including $22).

To determine the range of wages that would induce only good workers to pursue a university education and allow the company to make positive profits, we need to analyze the costs and benefits for both the workers and the company.

Let's consider the options for the workers:

Good workers without a university education: If they are not hired by the company, they will collect their outside option of $20.

Good workers with a university education: If they are hired by the company, they will receive a wage of w and contribute a productivity of $32 to the company, minus the cost of education ($10).

Bad workers: Regardless of education, if they are not hired by the company, they will collect their outside option of $15.

For the company to prefer hiring only good workers with a university education, the benefits of hiring such workers must outweigh the costs. This means that the productivity they bring to the company should exceed their wage and the cost of education. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

$32 - $10 ≥ w

Simplifying the inequality, we have:

$22 ≥ w

Therefore, the wage offered by the company should be less than or equal to $22 to induce only good workers to go to university.

In terms of positive profits for the company, the revenue generated by hiring good workers with a university education should exceed the total cost of employing them. The revenue generated per worker is $32, and the cost of employing them includes the wage (w) and the cost of education ($10). Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

$32 - (w + $10) > 0

Simplifying the inequality, we have:

$22 - w > 0

Therefore, the wage offered by the company should be less than $22 to ensure positive profits.

In summary, the range of wages that induces only good workers to pursue a university education and allows the company to make positive profits is any wage below $22 (including $22).

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can anyone help me with this, first to answer will get brainliest!!
please make sure you're right!!​

can anyone help me with this, first to answer will get brainliest!!please make sure you're right!!

Answers

Answer: the answer is c

Explanation: Berlin Conference: Negative Impact on Africa. Large number of Africans died of European diseases. In the social sphere, the European domination took the traditional African values and customs. They had also tarnished the existing social relationships, when they provided Africans with the education.

according to jewish beliefs, righteous conduct is advised because it leads to _____.

Answers

According to Jewish beliefs, righteous conduct is advised because it leads to spiritual fulfillment, a closer relationship with God, and a harmonious society.

Righteous conduct, which involves adhering to ethical principles and fulfilling one's moral obligations, is seen as a means of aligning oneself with the divine will and living in accordance with God's commandments. It is believed that practicing righteousness brings individuals closer to God and allows them to experience a deeper sense of spiritual fulfillment and purpose. Furthermore, righteous behavior contributes to the creation of a just and harmonious society, where individuals treat one another with compassion, fairness, and respect. Upholding moral values and engaging in righteous actions is considered not only a personal responsibility but also a means of contributing to the well-being of the community and the world at large, according to Jewish beliefs.

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Which of the temperate climates is too dry to support forests?

Answers

Of all the temperate climates, Temperate Grassland is too dry to support forests. Rainfall becomes less consistent and the climate gets more continental as one moves toward the interior of continents at midlatitudes.

Grass takes over as the environment gets too dry to maintain a continuous forest. Few trees, as opposed to savannas, grow to block the horizon, creating vast expanses of sky and grass. The interior of the Americas and Asia are covered with vast expanses of Temperate grassland. Around the world, these regions are known by a variety of names, including steppe in central Asia, veldt in South Africa, and prairie in North America.

With a dry summer and a rainy winter, Mediterranean climates differ from humid subtropical and monsoonal climates in their pattern of annual precipitation. The World Wide Fund for Nature classifies the terrestrial biome as temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands. The weather is moderate and can be either semi-arid or semi-humid. The yearly temperature regime and the kinds of organisms found here set this habitat type apart from tropical grasslands.

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What did the New Deal do for Blacks? The black press said that the National Recovery Administration (NRA) actually stood for Negro Run Around or Negroes Ruined Again. Why did they write this? What examples can you find that support or refute these slogans?

Answers

The New Deal had both positive and negative effects on African Americans, with some programs reinforcing racial disparities.

The New Deal, implemented during the 1930s in the United States, aimed to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression. While it introduced several programs that benefited African Americans, there were also instances of discriminatory practices within some New Deal agencies.

The black press criticized the National Recovery Administration (NRA) for failing to ensure equal treatment for African Americans in employment and fair wages. These criticisms stemmed from the NRA's implementation of codes that often reinforced existing racial disparities.

Examples supporting the slogans can be found in instances where African Americans were excluded from unions and higher-paid jobs. However, other New Deal programs such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) provided jobs, vocational training, and infrastructure improvements, which positively impacted African American communities.

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What was the impact did European exploration have on American Indians in Georgia?

Answers

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Featured snippet from the web
In an attempt to find a new route to the Indies, Europeans stumbled upon the “New World.” The native populations of North and South America were forever changed as a result of European exploration and settlement. Many natives perished as a result of exposure to European diseases and weapons.

Answer:

Explanation:

Europeans came to Georgia at the time looking mostly for gold and they were not interested in befriending or helping Native Americans much. One of the most tragic outcomes of the expedition was during Hernando de Soto’s march through Georga, as it resulted in thousand deaths. Even though there were more Native Americans than Spanish people, they did not have armor and weapons as Europeans had.

Sadly the most important impact that exploration had was the spread of many diseases. Native Americans did not have immunity to many European diseases that seemed common to explorers, such as smallpox, pneumonia, influenza, etc. Therefore, when the expedition infected them, many of them grew very sick and died.

What is a danger in social media today that is much like the ruse of letter writing in Cyrano de Bergerac

Answers

What is a danger in social media today that is very similar to the ruse of letters writing in Cyrano de Bergerac is the possibility of being a medium where you can hide your identity or reveal your emotions more openly.

Therefore, social media can be a means where people feel more susceptible to share their life, it can be a means for more introverted people and especially young people to express themselves and generate identification.

But social media can also be dangerous because of the possibility of an individual hiding their true identity through fake profiles to commit crimes and fraud.

It is therefore necessary that parents seek to control the access of children and adolescents to social media, seeking parental control tools and monitoring activities so that the use of social media is safe.

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People who have a strong sense of _______are quick to cope with problems rather than stewing and brooding about them.

Answers

People who have a sturdy feel of self efficacy are rapid to cope with troubles alternatively than stewing and brooding about them.

Self-efficacy refers to an individual's faith in his or her capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce unique overall performance attainments (Bandura, 1977, 1986, 1997). Self-efficacy reflects self assurance in the potential to exert control over one's very own motivation, behavior, and social environment.

What is self-efficacy mindset?

Self-efficacy in the tutorial realm is the faith and confidence that one has in regard to his or her capability to accomplish significant studying duties and produce the favored effects (Brozo & Flynn, 2008). Perseverance refers to the tendency to pursue long-term desires with sustained effort and tough work.

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Helpppp I’ll give u star

Helpppp Ill give u star

Answers

Answer:

its checks and balances

Explanation:

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which of the following was likely the governments biggest fear in the united states after world war ll? Which symptoms of gonorrhea are visible in males?crawling insects in the genitalssevere rash all over the bodyblistersthick yellow discharge from genitals ANSWER BELOW PLEASE! I NEED TO GET THIS DONE!! thank you^^Part A: Write an equation in slope-intercept form to describe the relationship in the graph. (2 points)Part B: Explain how you determined the equation. (1 point)Part C: What is the meaning of the slope in the given situation? (1 point) Evaluate the extent to which debates over slavery in the period from 1830 to 1860 led the United States into the Civil War. (long reasponse) What is the value of y in the equation 2(4y 1) = 6? (4 points) a 0 b 1 c 6 d 8 10-15 kinda hard for me Which inequality is represented by the graph Phosphorus reacts with oxygen gas to produce solid diphosphorus pentoxide. What type of reaction is represented 50 POINTS PLUS BRAINILY when jose gets up to deliver his speech, he stands with his feet at about shoulder width apart and his knees slightly bent so that they cannot lock. he is able to move and gesture freely and present himself confidently. the technique that jose is using is called: on the topic job application. what are government rules on Australia? Lemon juice has a hydrogen ion concentration of 4x10^-3 M.Calculate the pH, and pOH, and [OH-] (log 4 = 0.6) What is the marginal tax rate (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percentage point) for someone whose income increases from $50,000 to $80,000?See screenshot for table a signal transduction pathway is initiated when a specific binds to its receptor like a and . Suppose an extended period of political upheaval leads indlviduals to believe that the economy is heading toward a long recession. As a result, people will likely become more willing to accept money in exchange for goods and services. U.S. dollars are en example of money. Giving 50 points to whoever gives me the right answer a ball of mass m and radius r is placed inside a spherical shell of the same mass m and inner radius 2r. the combination is at rest on a floor. the ball is released, rolls back and forth inside the shell, and finally comes to rest at the bottom. what is the horizontal displacement d of the shell during this process What is the full function of the inner ear. 1. Even though Ecuador and Norway are located in the northern hemisphere, Norway is colder compared to Ecuador. Explain. In the 1860s and 1870s, the political faction that most supported maintaining a strong Reconstruction wasthoA liberal DemocratsOB liberal RepublicansOC conservative DemocratsOD conservative Republicans,