Answer:
A
Explanation:
lions only eat meat, antelopes are prey
A reagent bottle is labeled 0.255 M K2SO4.
(a) How many moles of K2SO4 are present in 25.0 mL of this solution?
(b) How many mL of this solution are required to supply 0.0600 mol of K2SO4?
(c) Assuming no volume change, how many grams of K2SO4 do you need to add to 1.50 L of this solution to obtain a 0.800 M solution of K2SO4?
(d) If 40.0 mL of the original solution are added to enough water to make 135 mL of solution, what is the molarity of the diluted solution?
First we need to calculate the number of moles of K₂SO₄ (potassium sulfate) in 25.0 mL of 0.255 M solution.
How many moles of potassium sulfate are present? What is the volume and grams of potassium sulfate required according to the question?a) 0.255 moles K₂SO₄ / 1 L solution * 0.0250 L solution = 0.006375 moles K₂SO₄
Therefore, there are 0.006375 moles of K₂SO₄ present in 25.0 mL of this solution.
b) To calculate the volume of 0.255 M K₂SO₄ required to supply 0.0600 mol of K₂SO₄:
0.0600 moles K₂SO₄ / 0.255 moles per L = 0.235 L
0.235 L * 1000 mL/L = 235 mL
Therefore, 235 mL of this solution are required to supply 0.0600 mol of K₂SO₄.
(c) To prepare a 0.800 M K₂SO₄ solution from 1.50 L of 0.255 M K₂SO₄ solution:
Let x be the mass of K₂SO₄ required in grams. We can use the formula:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
where M₁ will represent initial concentration, V₁ will represent the initial volume, M₂ will represent the final concentration, and V₂ will represent the final volume.
0.255 M * 1.50 L = 0.800 M * 1.50 L + x grams / (174.26 g/mol)
x = (0.255 M * 1.50 L - 0.800 M * 1.50 L) * 174.26 g/mol = 34.90 g
Therefore, 34.90 grams of K₂SO₄ are needed to prepare 1.50 L of a 0.800 M K₂SO₄ solution.
(d) To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
The initial volume is 40.0 mL, and the final volume is 135 mL, which means that the dilution factor is:
V₂/V₁ = 135 mL / 40.0 mL = 3.375
The final concentration can be calculated as:
M₂ = M₁ / (V1/V2) = 0.255 M / 3.375 = 0.0754 M
Therefore, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.0754 M.
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True or false Cell division in Prokaryotes that form two genetically identical cells is know as fission.
How many moles of water are needed to react with 8.4 moles of NO2?
Answer:
2.8 moles
Explanation:
The number of water needed to react with 8.4 moles of NO₂ is equal to 4.2 moles.
What is a mole?A mole can be defined as a scientific unit that is used to determine a large number of atoms, molecules, and ions. The mass of 1 mole of any chemical element is atomic mass and that of any chemical compound is molar mass.
The number of particles in one mole is equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ which is known as Avogadro’s constant.
The balanced chemical equation of water and nitrogen dioxide NO₂ is:
\(H_2O + 2NO_2\longrightarrow HNO_3 +HNO_2\)
From the equation, we can say that two moles of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) react with one mole of water.
8.4 moles of nitrogen dioxide react with water = 8/4/2 = 4.2 mol
Therefore, 4.2 moles of water are needed to react with 8.4 moles of nitrogen dioxide NO₂.
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a student measures the oh- concentration in a saturated aqueous solution of cobalt(ii) hydroxide to be 8.10×10-6 m. based on her data, the solubility product constant for cobalt(ii) hydroxide is
The question pertains to solubility equilibrium and involves the determination of the solubility product constant for cobalt(II) hydroxide based on the measured concentration of hydroxide ions in a saturated aqueous solution.
Solubility product constants (Ksp) are equilibrium constants that describe the degree to which a sparingly soluble ionic compound dissociates in a solution. Cobalt(II) hydroxide is a sparingly soluble ionic compound that forms a precipitate in water. The Ksp for cobalt(II) hydroxide can be calculated using the measured concentration of hydroxide ions in a saturated solution and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
The Ksp represents the product of the concentrations of the dissociated ions at equilibrium, and its value can be used to predict the extent of precipitation or dissolution of the compound under different conditions. Understanding solubility equilibria is important in many areas of chemistry, including environmental chemistry, materials science, and geochemistry, as it allows for the prediction of the solubility and precipitation behavior of ionic compounds in natural and man-made systems.
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The solubility product constant for cobalt(II) hydroxide is approximately 2.67×10-14.
To determine the solubility product constant (Ksp) for cobalt(II) hydroxide using the given OH- concentration, we will follow these steps:
1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of cobalt(II) hydroxide:
Co(OH)2(s) ⇌ Co2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq)
2. Determine the stoichiometric relationship between Co2+ and OH- ions:
1 mole of Co(OH)2 produces 1 mole of Co2+ ions and 2 moles of OH- ions.
3. Calculate the concentration of Co2+ ions in the solution:
Since the concentration of OH- ions is 8.10×10-6 M, and the stoichiometric ratio is 1:2, we can determine the Co2+ concentration by dividing the OH- concentration by 2:
Co2+ concentration = (8.10×10-6 M) / 2 = 4.05×10-6 M
4. Calculate the solubility product constant (Ksp):
Ksp = [Co2+][OH-]^2
Ksp = (4.05×10-6)(8.10×10-6)^2
Ksp ≈ 2.67×10-14
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the diagram shows a model of the nitrogen cycle. which role do plants play in the nitrogen cycle?
Answer
D
Explanation:
They take up usable forms of nitrogen found in soil
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i took the test
The overall shape of a plant cell is most directly related to which of its parts?
A: Mitochondria
B: Cell membrane
C: Chloroplasts
D: Cell wall
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The cell wall
12. all reactions that work to hydrolyze large biochemical substances into smaller subcomponents is referred to as
All reactions that work to hydrolyze large biochemical substances into smaller subcomponents is referred to as catabolism.
Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions that is occurring in an organism. A metabolic pathway is a sequence of reactions that is used to produce a particular product. Metabolic pathways are usually mediated by enzymes, which help speed the rate of reaction of each step by lowering the activation energy.
The process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones is called catabolism. Catabolism breaks bonds and releases energy. Anabolism, on the other hand, is the term that describes the process of building larger molecules from the smaller ones. Anabolism forms new bonds and also requires the input of energy.
Anabolic and catabolic pathways are often coupled to make the overall energetics of a process to be favorable.
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After intensive logging, most of the trees along a stream have been removed. Which of the following water quality changes would most likely occur downstream after logging?
answer choices
O Increased water temperature
O Increased dissolved oxygen
O Decreased total dissolved solids
O Decreased amount of fecal coliform
Increased water temperature is most likely occur downstream after logging.
When the tree roots are no longer holding the soil in place, soil erosion will increase. The stream's turbidity will rise as a result, and the temperature will rise as well.
Due to soil compaction and decreased transpiration, clear-cutting frequently lowers soil water-holding capacity and root strength. In addition, the loss of the forest cover leaves the soil surface vulnerable to intense precipitation and wide temperature changes.
When trees are destroyed through burning, cutting, or other means, they release carbon rather than absorbing it. 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions are attributable to deforestation and forest degradation.
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Write the correct abbreviation for each metric unit.
1) Kilogram __ 4) Milliliter __ 7) Kilometer __ 2) Meter 5) Millimeter __
8) Centimeter __ 3) Gram __ 6) Liter __ 9) Milligram __
The correct abbreviation for each metric unit is:
Kilogram - kg, Milliliter - ml, Kilometer- Km, Meter- m, Millimeter - mm, Centimeter - cm, Gram - g, Liter - L, and Milligram - mg.
What is the metric system?The metric system can be described as a system of measurement that succeeded the decimalized system based on the meter. Each of the fundamental dimensions can be expressed by a single base unit of measure.
For quantities derived from the base units of the system, units derived from the base units are used such as the square meter being the derived unit for the area, a quantity derived from length.
Metric units can be described as units based on the meter, gram, or second and decimal multiples or sub-multiples of these. The units of the International System of Units (SI). By extension, they involve units of electromagnetism from the CGS units and SI units systems.
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Iron is produced from its ore, iron oxide, by using a displacement reaction.
This is done in a blast furnace.
Which element is used to displace iron?
Answer:
its carbon
Explanation:
iron oxide + carbon = iron + carbon dioxide
as coke(mainly carbon) is a raw material gone into a blast furnace displaces iron.
determine the relationship between the melting point of an impure substance to that of a pure substance.
The melting point of the impure substance is lower than the melting point of a pure substances.
Pure substances are made up of single type of atoms. Impure substances are made up of different type of atoms. The substances are comprised of two types of chemical composition. one is homogeneous composition and other is heterogeneous composition. pure substances have homogeneous chemical composition. Impure substances have heterogeneous chemical composition. Pure substances cannot be broken down to simpler substances. Impure substances can be broken down into purer forms by using separation or purification techniques, like filtration, sublimation. The pure substances have fixed structure and impure substances don't have any fixed structure. The melting point of pure substances have higher than the impure substances.
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A particular unknown olid depree the freezing point of tearic acid (Kf =4. 5 °C/molal) by 3. 5 C. If you diolve the ame olid in H2O (Kf = 1. 86 C/molal) to the ame final molality a you had it in the tearic acid, what would the change in freezing point be?
The change in freezing point when the same solute is dissolved in water instead of stearic acid would be 1.45°C.
To determine the change in freezing point of the solution when the same solute is dissolved in water instead of stearic acid, we can use the freezing point depression equation:
ΔTf = Kf x m
Where ΔTf is the change in freezing point, Kf is the freezing point depression constant, and m is the molality of the solution.
Given that the freezing point depression of the solute in stearic acid is 3.5°C, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the molality:
m = ΔTf / Kf
m = 3.5°C / 4.5°C/molal
m = 0.78 molal
Now, we can use this molality and the freezing point depression constant for water (1.86°C/molal) to determine the change in freezing point when the same solute is dissolved in water:
ΔTf = Kf x m
ΔTf = 1.86°C/molal x 0.78 molal
ΔTf = 1.45°C
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A cell membrane is more flexible than a brick wall. Why might many cells benefit from a flexible cell membrane?
A cell membrane is more flexible than a brick wall. Why might many cells benefit from a flexible cell membrane because it allows them to survive in and out of the cell.
The cell is surrounded by a membrane called as cell membrane . cell membrane is a semipermeable membrane. semipermeable membrane is the type of membrane which allows solvent particles to pass through it . or some molecules or ion . Therefore , many cells benefited by cell membrane as they can pass through it.
Thus, A cell membrane is more flexible than a brick wall. Why might many cells benefit from a flexible cell membrane because it allows them to survive in and out of the cell.
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arrange the following in order of increasing radius: o2-, f- , ne ,rb ,br-
The radius of an atom of a chemical element is a measure of the atom's size. The meaning of it is said to be the typical distance, which is from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the atom, which is surrounding the electrons.
Explanation :
To arrange the following in order of increasing radius: O2-, F-, Ne, Rb, and Br-, follow these steps:
1. Determine the number of protons and electrons for each species.
2. Compare their positions on the periodic table.
Here's a breakdown of the species with their protons and electrons:
- O2-: 8 protons, 10 electrons
- F-: 9 protons, 10 electrons
- Ne: 10 protons, 10 electrons
- Rb: 37 protons, 37 electrons
- Br-: 35 protons, 36 electrons
Now, let's compare their positions on the periodic table:
- O2-, F-, and Ne are all in the same period (row), so we'll compare their atomic numbers (protons) to determine their size. As we move across a period from left to right, the atomic radius decreases, so the order will be O2- > F- > Ne.
- Rb and Br- are in the same group (column). Going down a group, the atomic radius increases, so Rb > Br-.
Finally, we can combine these orders to get the overall order of increasing radius: O2- < F- < Ne < Br- < Rb.
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A 6.23 g nugget of pure gold absorbed 282 J of heat. The initial temperature was 30.4 degrees Celsius. What was the correct final temperature of the gold nugget if the specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/gC
Answer:
Final temperature, T2 = 381.28°C
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 6.23 g
Initial temperature = 30.4°C
Heat capacity = 282 J
Specific heat capacity = 0.129 J/g°C
To find the final temperature;
Heat capacity is given by the formula;
\( Q = mcdt\)
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
m represents the mass of an object.
c represents the specific heat capacity of water.
dt represents the change in temperature.
Making dt the subject of formula, we have;
\( dt = \frac {Q}{mc} \)
Substituting into the equation, we have;
\( dt = \frac {282}{6.23*0.129} \)
\( dt = \frac {282}{0.8037} \)
dt = 350.88°C
Now, the final temperature T2 is;
But, dt = T2 - T1
T2 = dt + T1
T2 = 350.88 + 30.4
Final temperature, T2 = 381.28°C
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A truckload of plastic soda bottles was finely shredded at a recycling center. The plastic shreds were placed into 55-liter drums. What it the mass of the plastic shreds inside one of the drums in kg? Assume lowest density within the range.
Answer:
75,900 g
Explanation:
m=d×v
(1.38g/cm^3) × (55,000)
you are using food labels as a tool to help you avoid purchasing products with trans fatty acids. which of the following would you avoid, since it is the most likely to contain trans fatty acids?
Among the given options, the most likely to contain trans fatty acids would be partially hydrogenated vegetable oil.
Trans fatty acids are commonly found in processed foods that use partially hydrogenated oils as an ingredient. Partial hydrogenation is a process that converts liquid vegetable oils into solid or semi-solid fats, thereby increasing their shelf life and stability.
However, this process also generates trans fatty acids as a byproduct. Trans fats have been linked to various health issues, including heart disease. To make healthier choices, it is advisable to avoid products that list partially hydrogenated vegetable oil on their food labels.
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The number of hydroxide ions in 198g of barium hydroxide
Answer:
two hydroxide ions
Explanation:
Ba(OH)2 in aqueous solution can provide two hydroxide ions per molecule.
There are 1.392 x \(10^{24\) hydroxide ions in 198g of barium hydroxide.
Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of \(Ba(OH)_2\).
Ba (barium) has a molar mass of 137.33 g/mol.
O (oxygen) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
H (hydrogen) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Molar mass of \(Ba(OH)_2\) = (137.33 g/mol) + 2 * (1.01 g/mol) + 2 * (16.00 g/mol)
= 171.33 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of \({\text}Ba(OH)_2\).
Number of moles = Mass (in grams) / Molar mass
= 198 g / 171.33 g/mol
= 1.157 moles
Step 3: Consider the stoichiometry of \({\text}Ba(OH)_2\).
The chemical formula of barium hydroxide is \({\text}Ba(OH)_2\), which means that for each mole of \({\text}Ba(OH)_2\), there are two moles of hydroxide ions (OH^-).
Step 4: Calculate the number of hydroxide ions.
Number of hydroxide ions = Number of moles of \({\text}Ba(OH)_2\) * 2
= 1.157 moles * 2
= 2.314 moles
Now, Actual number of hydroxide ions
= 2.314 moles * 6.022 x \(10^{23\) ions/mol
= 1.392 x \(10^{24\) hydroxide ions
So, 1.392 x \(10^{24\) hydroxide ions in 198g of barium hydroxide.
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a piece of metal with a mass of 31.5g is added to a graduated cylinder to calculate the volume. the water is initially at the 51 mark, and it rises to the 78 mark after the metal is added. what is the density of the metal?
The density of the metal is 1.167 g/ml.
The density of the metal can be calculated using the formula for density, ρ:
ρ = m /v
where ρ is the density, m is the mass, and v is the volume.
In this case, the mass of the metal is 31.5g and the volume can be determined by subtracting the initial volume (51mL) from the final volume (78mL) of water in the graduated cylinder. Thus, the volume of the metal is 27mL.
Using the formula, the density of the metal is then:
ρ = 31.5 g / 27mL
ρ = 1.167 g/ml
This means that 1 mL of the metal has a mass of 1.167g. Density is an important property of materials, as it affects other properties such as buoyancy. Generally, materials with a higher density will sink in a liquid, while those with a lower density will float.
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Why is calcium in group 2A if the modern periodic table
Which of the following changes to gas particles in a box WILL NOT increase the pressure?
a. Adding more gas molecules
b. Raising the temperature
c. Increasing the volume of the container
Answer:
. Increasing the volume of the container
Explanation:
How exactly are synthetic paint brushes made? Nylon?
Answer:
Synthetic brushes are typically made from nylon bristles. Other times, they're made from plastic#CARRYONLEARNINGBY : EDLYN MORENO
You poured out a little (or a lot) too much of a chemical solution. it is ok to pour it back into the bottle.
a) true
b) false
(b) false
It is not ok to pour it back in the bottle
Once a chemical is taken outside its bottle or container , it reacts with various gases present in the natural environment and also with those chemical which are being released in that laboratory.This will become a source of possible contamination for the entire contents of the stock bottle.The disposal of entire chemicals should be done as per instructed on the reagent bottle to prevent any dangerYou should never put the used spatula inside the reagent bottle.Do not put the excess chemicals inside the sink also , dispose it as it was instructed on the reagent bottle.To know more about chemical safety please refer:
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3 Cu + 8HNO3 --> 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O
In the above equation how many moles of water can be made when 179.6 grams of HNO3 are consumed?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
I already know the answer, so get it right and I will give Brainliest.
Answer:
\( \frac{(179.6g) \times (1mol)}{63g} = 2.8 \approx3 \: mol \: HNO_3\\ \frac{4 mol H_2O \times 3}{8 mol HNO_3}=1.5 mol\\ H_2O\\1.5 mol H2O × 175.6g H_2O / 1 mol H_2O = 263. 4g H_2O \)
What do you call a substance that can only be separated into two or more simpler substances using chemical changes?
Answer:
Compounds are substances composed of two or more elements chemically combined that can be separated into simpler substances only by chemical means. Water, for example, is a compound because pure water is composed of only H2O molecules.
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What are the reactants for cellular respiration
Answer:
oxygen and glucose
Explanation:
science
The most reactive metals are located in which area of the periodic table?
A. top
B. far left
C. far-right
D. center
Answer:
the correct answer is B. far left
Explanation:
i just got it right on edge 2020 :p
A salt in which the anion is the conjugate _____ of a weak _____ will produce a basic solution. (Assume that the cation does not hydrolyze.)
Answer: conjugate base of a weak acid
Explanation: If the anion is a conjugate base of a weak acid, the solution would be basic. This is because weak acids do not produce enough hydrogen ions in the solution so does not really affect the acidity, so the conjugate base can react with water in the solution to produce a basic solution.
Please Help!!!!
If the atomic mass of an element is 22 and the atomic number of said element is 10, what is the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in this element?
The element is Neon
The protons is the same as the atomic number (10 protons)
The electrons are the same as the number of protons in a neutral atom (10 electrons)
The neutrons can be found by subtracting the protons from the atomic mass (22-10=12 neutrons)
ash the precipitated copper with about 5 ml of distilled water, allow it to settle, decant the solution, and repeat the process. (2pts) what are you removing by washing the solid?
To recover all of the copper in analytically pure form. This experiment is intended to provide a quantitative assessment of your unique laboratory proficiency in performing some of these processes.
What is copper?It is ductile and malleable, as well as a good conductor of heat and electricity. It is softer than zinc and can be highly polished. It is in the same periodic table family as silver and gold. Copper has no chemical activity.
Reactions involved?Metathesis reactions and redox reactions You will recover the copper sample by using these reactions.
What are double displacement reaction ?When two ionic compounds' pieces are exchanged, two new compounds are formed. Double replacement reactions, double displacement reactions, exchange reactions, and metathesis reactions are all examples of these reactions.
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