Linear Regression:
(a) What happens when you're using the closed form solution and one of the features (columns of X) is duplicated? Explain why. You should think critically about what is happening and why.
(b) Does the same thing happen if one of the training points (rows of X) is duplicated? Explain why.
(c) Does the same thing happen with Gradient Descent? Explain why.

Answers

Answer 1

(a) Multicollinearity occurs when two or more features in a dataset are highly correlated. In the context of linear regression, multicollinearity poses a problem because it affects the invertibility of the matrix used in the closed form solution.

In the closed form solution, we compute the inverse of the matrix X^T * X to obtain the coefficient vector. However, if one of the features is duplicated, it means that two columns of X are linearly dependent, and the matrix X^T * X becomes singular or non-invertible. This results in an error during the computation of the inverse, and we cannot obtain unique coefficient values.

(b) If one of the training points (rows of X) is duplicated, it does not pose the same problem as duplicating a feature. Duplicating a training point does not introduce multicollinearity because it does not affect the linear relationship between the features.

Each row of X represents a different observation, and duplicating a row only means having multiple instances of the same observation. Therefore, the closed form solution can still be computed without issues.

(c) Gradient Descent is not affected by duplicated features or training points in the same way as the closed form solution. Gradient Descent iteratively updates the model parameters by calculating gradients based on the entire dataset or mini-batches. It does not rely on matrix inversion like the closed form solution.

If a feature is duplicated, Gradient Descent may still converge to a solution, but it might take longer to converge or exhibit slower convergence rates. Duplicated features introduce redundancy and make the optimization process less efficient, as the algorithm needs to explore a larger parameter space.

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Related Questions

6x + 1 - 5x = 2
What is x=

6x + 1 - 5x = 2What is x=

Answers

Answer:

X=1

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to start by collecting like terms (6x and 5x) which creates:

x+1=2

Move the constant to the right hand side and change the sign:

x=2-1

Calculate

x=1

Answer:

x=1

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's solve your equation step-by-step.

6x+1−5x=2

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.

6x+1−5x=2

6x+1+−5x=2

(6x+−5x)+(1)=2(Combine Like Terms)

x+1=2

x+1=2

Step 2: Subtract 1 from both sides.

x+1−1=2−1

x=1

Answer:

x=1

question:

$1.59 for 12 shells

Answers

Answer:

about $0.13

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

13 cents

Step-by-step explanation:

1.59 divided by 12

What is the slope of the line:
y = 3/7x + 6?

Answers

Answer:

3/7 is the awnser, since in the equation y = mx + b, m is always the slope

Hii!

______________________________________________________________

Answer:

SLOPE = 3/7

Step-by-step explanation:

Note that the equation of this line is given to us in slope intercept form.

The slope intercept formula is y=mx+c.

m=slope

c=y intercept

/-------------\

Now, the slope of the line that is given to us is 3/7.

Remember how I said that the slope is m in the equation y=mx+c?

In the equation y=3/7x+6, the slope is 3/7.

--

Hope that this helped! Best wishes.

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help plz i will make a brainllest quick
plzzz

help plz i will make a brainllest quickplzzz

Answers

Answer:

a

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

the answer is a.

Step-by-step explanation:

I did this one.

Ten tiles numbered 1 through 10 are turned face down. One tile is turned up at random, and a die is rolled and the number is square. What is the probability, written as a percent, that the product of the numbers on the tile and the die will be a perfect cube?

Answers

Answer:

18.33333333%. Please mark as brainliest if I’m Correct. :)

Step-by-step explanation:

My geometry teacher doesn't really teach so I need help!

A.) g(x)=x^2 -3; find g(3)

How do I solve this? I think I'm mostly confused on what I'm supposed to do with the (x).

Answers

Answer:

g(3) = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

The right side of the equation is the part with all the information for the doing of the math.

x^2 - 3 means square the number and then subtract 3.

On the left side of the equation is the g(x). g(x) or f(x) or k(x) is literally just y. Someone could ask what is f(x)? It is y.

What is g(x)? It is y.

What is g? It is the name of the function. So instead of saying ..."the thing where you square a number and then subtract 3..." you can just say "g". Now the (x) beside g DOESNOT mean times, bc sometimes parenthesis means times. THIS IS NOT TIMES!

The (x) is like a billboard. Tells you who will be starring as x in the work on the right side of the equation.

If you see g(x)=x^2-3

then whatever is in the ( ) on the left, put that in the place of x on the right.

g() = ^2 - 3

g(12) = 12^2 - 3

g(-7) = (-7)^2 - 3

or like your question

g(3) = 3^2 - 3

do the calculation

g(3) = 9 - 3

g(3) = 6

done! Hope this helps!

In a set of eight consecutive integers, the smallest integer is more than $\frac35$ of the largest integer. What is the smallest possible value of the sum of the eight integers?

Answers

Answer:

116.

Step-by-step explanation:

Your welcome <3

Express 2075 In prime factors then find it's square root

Answers

Answer:

2,075 = 5 × 5 × 83

√2,075 = 5√83 = about 45.55

The number of calls recelved by an office on Monday morning between 8.00 AM and 900 AM has a mean of 5 . Calcukte the probability of getting exadily 4 calls between elght. and nine in the morning. Round your answer to foue decimal places

Answers

Therefore, the probability of getting exactly 4 calls between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM is approximately 0.1755, rounded to four decimal places.

To calculate the probability of getting exactly 4 calls between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM, we need to use the Poisson distribution formula. The Poisson distribution is commonly used to model the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space. In this case, the mean (λ) is given as 5. The formula for the Poisson distribution is:

P(X = k) = (e*(-λ) * λ\(^k\)) / k!

Where:

P(X = k) is the probability of getting exactly k calls

e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828)

λ is the mean number of calls (given as 5)

k is the number of calls (in this case, 4)

k! is the factorial of k

Let's calculate the probability using the formula:

P(X = 4) = (e*(-5) * 5⁴) / 4!

P(X = 4) ≈ 0.1755

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X + 8 = -15
What does x= ???

Answers

Answer: x=−23

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's solve your equation step-by-step.

x+8=−15

Step 1: Subtract 8 from both sides.

x+8−8=−15−8

x=−23

A certain naturopathic remedy being tested may be effective in increasing the life expectancy in people who have a rare disease. A control group consists of 60 subjects who have not taken the remedy and have a mean life expectancy of 68.5 years. A treatment group of the same size that has been given the remedy has a mean life expectancy of 72.8 years. After rerandomizing through simulation, the dot plot for the differences of means is shown.


Hint: SD equals start fraction X sub H minus X sub L over six end fraction comma where SD is the standard deviation, XH is the high value, and XL is the low value


Hint: ME equals plus or minus two times start fraction SD over square root of N end square root end fraction comma where SD is the standard deviation and N is the sample size


Using N = 120, what is the Margin of Error (ME), rounded to the nearest tenth, and is the naturopathic remedy effective in increasing the life expectancy of people with this rare disease? (7 points)


ME = ±3.1 and yes, the remedy is effective in increasing the life expectancy in people because the original difference of means of 4.3 years is beyond, statistically, what we would expect if the differences were random

ME = ±2.2 and yes, the remedy is effective in increasing the life expectancy in people because the original difference of means of 4.3 years is beyond, statistically, what we would expect if the differences were random

ME = ±8.6 and no, the remedy is not effective in increasing the life expectancy in people because the original difference of means of 6.3 years is within, statistically, what we would expect if the differences were random

ME = ±4.4 and no, the remedy is not effective in increasing the life expectancy in people because the original difference of means of 4.3 years is within, statistically, what we would expect if the differences were random

Answers

The Margin of Error (ME) is ±2.2 and yes, the naturopathic remedy is effective in increasing the life expectancy of people with this rare disease. The original difference of means of 4.3 years is beyond what we would expect if the differences were random, and the ME of ±2.2 is smaller than the observed difference in means, which suggests a significant effect.

In statistical analysis, the Margin of Error (ME) is a measure of the amount of random sampling error that is present in a survey's results. It represents the range of values within which the true population parameter is likely to fall. In this case, with a sample size of 120 and a standard deviation of 1.21, the ME is ±2.2, indicating that the true difference in means between the control and treatment groups is likely to fall within the range of 2.1 to 6.5 years.

The observed difference in means between the control and treatment groups is 4.3 years, which is greater than the ME, suggesting that the naturopathic remedy is effective in increasing the life expectancy of people with this rare disease. This conclusion is also supported by the dot plot, which shows that the observed difference in means is outside the range of differences that would be expected by chance alone.

Overall, these findings suggest that the naturopathic remedy being tested may be a promising treatment for increasing life expectancy in people with this rare disease. However, further research is needed to confirm these results and to investigate the safety and efficacy of this remedy in larger populations.

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The Margin of Error (ME) is ±2.2 and yes, the naturopathic remedy is effective in increasing the life expectancy of people with this rare disease. The original difference of means of 4.3 years is beyond what we would expect if the differences were random, and the ME of ±2.2 is smaller than the observed difference in means, which suggests a significant effect.

In statistical analysis, the Margin of Error (ME) is a measure of the amount of random sampling error that is present in a survey's results. It represents the range of values within which the true population parameter is likely to fall. In this case, with a sample size of 120 and a standard deviation of 1.21, the ME is ±2.2, indicating that the true difference in means between the control and treatment groups is likely to fall within the range of 2.1 to 6.5 years.

The observed difference in means between the control and treatment groups is 4.3 years, which is greater than the ME, suggesting that the naturopathic remedy is effective in increasing the life expectancy of people with this rare disease. This conclusion is also supported by the dot plot, which shows that the observed difference in means is outside the range of differences that would be expected by chance alone.

Overall, these findings suggest that the naturopathic remedy being tested may be a promising treatment for increasing life expectancy in people with this rare disease. However, further research is needed to confirm these results and to investigate the safety and efficacy of this remedy in larger populations.

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At 4:00 a.m., the outside temperature was -28°F. How much warmer does 1 pc
it have to get to reach 0°F?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:There's a hundred and four days of summer vacation

'Til school comes along just to end it

So the annual problem for our generation

Is finding a good way to spend it

Like maybe

Building a rocket or fighting a mummy

Or climbing up the Eiffel Tower

Discovering something that doesn't exist

Or giving a monkey a shower

Surfing tidal waves, creating nanobots

Or locating Frankenstein's brain

Finding a dodo bird, painting a continent

Or driving our sister insane

This could possibly be the best day ever

And the forecast says that tomorrow will likely be

A million and six times better

So make every minute count

Jump up, jump in and seize the day

And let's make sure that in every single possible way

Today is gonna be a great day

Crossing the tundra or building a roller coaster

Or skiing down a mountain of beans

Devising a system for remembering everything

Or synchronizing submarines

Racing chariots, taming tiger sharks

Constructing a portal to Mars

Building a time machine, stretching a rubber tree

Or wailing away on guitars

This could possibly be the best day ever

And the forecast says that tomorrow will likely be

A million and six times better

So make every minute count

Jump up, jump in and seize the day

And let's make sure that in every single possible way

Today is gonna be a great day

Let's put our heads together and design a master plan

We may miss dinner but I know mom will understand

We've got our mission and some pliers

Yogurt, gumballs and desire

And a pocketful of rubber bands

The manual on handstands

A Unicycle, compass

And a camera that won't focus

And a canteen full of soda

Grab a beach towel

Here we go!

This is Ferb-tastic!

This could possibly be the best day ever

And the forecast says that tomorrow will likely be

A million and six times better

So make every minute count

Jump up, jump in and seize the day

And let's make sure that in every single possible way

Seriously, this is gonna be great!

This could possibly be the best day ever

Today is gonna be a great day

This could possibly be the best day ever

1. How can you tell the difference between the pre-image and image when only given the coordinates or a picture?

Answers

Answer:You need To tell them apart, they will usually be defined separately.

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the distance between the points F(-3,8) and G(4,5)?

Answers

Answer:

6.7

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

it was 7.6

Step-by-step explanation:

i did the test

(a) A straight line L, whose equation is 3y - 2x = -2 meets the x-axis at R Determine the co-ordinates of R.

Answers

Answer:

(1 , -2/3)

Step-by-step explanation:

when y =0

3×0-2x=-2

0-2x=-2

divide both side by -2

x=1

when x=0

3y-2×0=-2

3y-0=-2

divide both side by 3

y=-2/3

Layla measured a line to be 6.8 inches long. If the actual length of the line is 6.5 inches, then what was the percent error of the measurement, to the nearest tenth of a percent?

Answers

Given parameters:

Measured length = 6.8inches

Actual length  = 6.5 inches

Unknown parameter is the percentage error

Errors introduce uncertainty into a reading. Often times measurement errors are incurred in a process due to diverse reasons. This error can be due to the problems with the measuring device, incorrect reporting of measured values and also, the scientist can be at fault.

Deviation from the actual measurement leads to the concept of accuracy.

To solve this problem, we need to find the absolute error;

  Absolute error = | Measured length - Actual length|

Input the variables given and solve;

    Absolute error  = | 6.8 - 6.5|  = 0.3 inches

Now, let us find the percentage error;

  Percentage error  = \(\frac{Absolute error}{Actual length} x 100\)

 Input the parameters and solve;

      Percentage error  = \(\frac{0.3}{6.5} x 100\)   = 4.615%

   To the nearest tenth percent = 4.6%

Therefore, the percentage error to the nearest tenth percent = 4.6%


Dean invested $1100 into a bond. When the bond's maturity date was reached five
years later, Dean had a total of $1500. What is Dean's rate of return on investment?

Answers

Answer:

About 36%.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the rate of return on investment is the total value minus the initial cost divided by the initial cost.

The total value is $1,500. The initial cost is $1,100.

(1,500 - 1,100) / 1,100 = 400 / 1,100 = 4 / 11 = 0.363636363636

So, Dean's rate of return on investment is about 36%.

Hope this helps!

Suppose that 10 products were inspected for the purpose of quality control and none of them were rejected. Answer the following. 1. Find the posterior mean of the probability of rejecting a product (θ). Assume a U(0, 1) prior distribution for θ. 2. Find an explicit expression for the (1 − α) equitailed credible interval for θ.

Answers

The posterior mean of the probability of rejecting a product (θ), given that 10 products were inspected and none were rejected, assuming a U(0, 1) prior distribution for θ, is 1/12 ≈ 0.0833.An explicit expression for the (1 − α) equitailed credible interval for θ is: Lower limit = Beta_inv(α/2; 1, 11), Upper limit = Beta_inv(1 - α/2; 1, 11), where Beta_inv(p; α, β) represents the inverse cumulative distribution function (quantile function) of the Beta distribution with parameters α and β at the probability p.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

We start by stating the prior distribution: θ ~ U(0, 1). This means that the probability density function (pdf) of θ is 1 for 0 ≤ θ ≤ 1.We obtain the likelihood function by using the information given in the question: 10 products were inspected and none were rejected. The likelihood function is L(θ) = (1 - θ)^10.We calculate the posterior distribution by multiplying the prior distribution and the likelihood function. In this case, the posterior distribution is proportional to θ^(0)*(1 - θ)^10, which is a Beta distribution with parameters α = 1 and β = 11.We compute the posterior mean for the Beta distribution using the formula α / (α + β). Therefore, the posterior mean of the probability of rejecting a product (θ) is 1 / (1 + 11) = 1/12 ≈ 0.0833.To find the (1 − α) equitable credible interval for θ, we use the inverse cumulative distribution function (quantile function) of the Beta distribution. The lower limit is given by Beta_inv(α/2; 1, 11), and the upper limit is given by Beta_inv(1 - α/2; 1, 11), where Beta_inv(p; α, β) represents the inverse cumulative distribution function of the Beta distribution with parameters α and β at the probability p.

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In the ordered pair below which value represents the output of a function 2,3

Answers

The output of the function is 3.

Given that the ordered pair of (2, 3) we need to determine the output of the function represented by the given ordered pair,

So, we know that the output of a function is called the range of the function,

For all the range there is one unique domain.

The domain and the range of a function is (x, y) respectively,

Here, (x, y) → (2, 3)

y = 3

Hence the output of the function is 3.

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A square piece of plastic has sides that are 18 centimetres long. What is the piece of plastic's area?

Answers

Answer:

324 \(cm^{2}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Area is the length multiplied by width. In the case of a square, both sides are the same so it would simply be 18 x 18 or \(18^{2}\) which equals 324, but make sure to adds units, \(cm^{2}\). Hope this helps

To calculate the area of a square, you need to multiply the length of one side by itself. In this case, the side length of the square piece of plastic is 18 centimeters.

Area = side length * side length
Area = 18 cm * 18 cm
Area = 324 square cm

Therefore, the area of the square piece of plastic is 324 square centimeters.

Which word describes a triangle with three angles, if each angle measures less than 90°?

Answers

Answer:

acute triangle

Step-by-step explanation:

A triangle with all angles less than 90 degrees has all angles that are acute.

Acute angles are less than 90 degrees

Country Financial, a financial services company, uses surveys of adults age and older to determine if personal financial fitness is changing over time (USA Today, April 4, 2012). In February of 2012, a sample of adults showed indicating that their financial security was more than fair. In February of 2010, a sample of adults showed indicating that their financial security was more than fair. a. State the hypotheses that can be used to test for a significant difference between the population proportions for the two years.\

Answers

Complete Question

Country financials, a financial services company, uses surveys of adults age 18 and older to determine if personal financial fitness is changing over time. In February 2012, a sample of 1000 adults showed 410 indicating that their financial security was more that fair. In Feb 2010, a sample of 900 adults showed 315 indicating that their financial security was more than fair.

a

State the hypotheses that can be used to test for a significant difference between the population proportions for the two years.

b

What is the sample proportion indicating that their  financial security was more that fair in 2012?In 2010?

c

Conduct the hypothesis test and compute the p-value.At a .05 level of significance what is your conclusion?

Answer:

a

The null hypothesis is  \(H_o : p_1 = p_2\)

The  alternative hypothesis is   \(H_a : p_1 \ne p_2\)

b

in 2012  \(\r p_1 =0.41\)

in 2010  \(\r p_2 =0.35\)  

c

The  p-value  is  \(p-value = 0.0072 \)

The conclusion is

There is  sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of those indicating that  financial security is more fair in Feb 2010 is different from the proportion of  those indicating that financial security is more fair in Feb 2012.

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  sample size in 2012 is  \(n_1 = 1000\)

    The  number that indicated that their finance was more than fail is  k  =  410  

     The  sample  size in 2010  is  \(n_2 = 900\)

   The  number that indicated that their finance was more than fail is  u  =  315

     The  level of significance is  \( \alpha  =  0.05[/ex]

The null hypothesis is  \(H_o : p_1 = p_2\)

The  alternative hypothesis is   \(H_a : p_1 \ne p_2\)

Generally the sample proportion for  2012 is mathematically represented as

     \(\r p_1 = \frac{k}{n_1}\)

=>   \(\r p_1 = \frac{410}{1000}\)

=>   \(\r p_1 =0.41\)

Generally the sample proportion for  2010 is mathematically represented as

      \(\r p_2 = \frac{u}{n_2}\)

=>   \(\r p_2 = \frac{315}{900}\)

=>   \(\r p_2 =0.35\)    

Generally the pooled sample proportion is mathematically represented as

      \(\r p = \frac{k + u }{n_1 + n_2}\)

=>     \(\r p =  \frac{410 + 315 }{1000+ 900}\)

=>      \(\r p = 0.3816 \)

Generally the test statistics is mathematically represented as

     \(z = \frac{( \r p_1 - \r p_2 ) - 0}{\sqrt{\r p (1 - \r p ) ( \frac{1}{n_1} +\frac{1}{n_2} )} }\)

 \(z = \frac{( 0.41 -0.35 ) - 0}{\sqrt{0.3816 (1 - 0.3816 ) ( \frac{1}{1000} +\frac{1}{900} )} }\)    

 

 \(z = \frac{( 0.41 -0.35 ) - 0}{\sqrt{0.3816 (1 - 0.3816 ) ( \frac{1}{1000} +\frac{1}{900} )} }\)

   \(z  =  2.688\)

Generally the p- value  is mathematically represented as  

      \(p-value = 2 P(Z >2.688  )\)

From the z -table  

      \(P(Z > 2.688) = 0.0036 \)

So  

      \(p-value = 2 *0.0036 \)

        \(p-value = 0.0072 \)

So from the p-value  obtained we see that p-value  <  \(\alpha\) so we reject the null hypothesis

Thus there is  sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of financial security is more fair in Feb 2010 is different from the proportion of financial security is more fair in Feb 2012.

A triangle has two sides of lengths 4 and 7. What value could the length of
the third side be? Check all that apply.
A. 9
B. 5
C. 17
D. 7
E. 3
F.' 11
SULMIT

Answers

A=9, B=5 and D=7 are the correct options.

In the *Geometry*, a *triangle* is a closed 2-dimensional figure with 3 angles, 3 sides and 3 vertices. Triangles are considered as a *polygon* with the least number of sides.

a,b and c are the sides of a triangle if it satisfies:

a<b+c  , b<a+c and c<b+a

Here, a=4 and b=7

We have to find c

i.e. all those c which satisfies:

4<7+c , 7<4+c and c<4+7=11

AAAAAA. 9 it is true

B.5   it is true

C.17   This is clearly false, since it doesn't satisfies inequality third.

D.7   it is true

EE. 3  it is not true since it doesn't satisfies second inequality.

F.11 This is clearly false, since it doesn't satisfies inequality third

Hence, The correct answer of the given question is A,B and D.

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A truck has a force of 2000 newtons and is moving 10 miles per hour. How much mass does the truck have?

Answers

Answer:

Force= Mass×Accelaraion

F=m×a

But as The unit of accelaration is given miles per hour and the SI is meters per second sqaure we have to convert 10mph to m/s²

Thus, we have 10mph = 4.47 meters per second square. (i converted using scientific calculator)

So now we have,

2000N= m×4.47m/s²

= 2000/4.47m/s²=m

= 447.42

Thus the mass of the object is 447.42 (i am not sure of units)

Answer:

Force= Mass×Accelaraion

F=m×a

The unit of accelaration is given miles per hour and the SI is meters per second sqaure we have to convert 10mph to m/s²

we have 10mph = 4.47 meters per second square

2000N= m×4.47m/s²

= 2000/4.47m/s²=m

= 447.42

(a) Write the equation ∣∣2−r/7∣∣=3 as two separate equations, and enter each equation in its own answer box below. Neither of your equations should use absolute value.

(b) Solve both equations above, and enter your answers as a comma separated list. r=

Answers

(a) The equation ||2 - r/7|| = 3 can be split into two separate equations without using absolute value::

1. 2 - r/7 = 3

2. 2 - r/7 = -3

(b) Solving these equations gives us the following solutions for r: -7, 35.

Let us discuss each section separately:

(a) The equation ||2 - r/7|| = 3 can be split into two separate equations as follows:

1. 2 - r/7 = 3

2. 2 - r/7 = -3

(b) Solving the first equation:

Subtracting 2 from both sides gives -r/7 = 1. Multiplying both sides by -7 yields r = -7.

Solving the second equation:

Subtracting 2 from both sides gives -r/7 = -5. Multiplying both sides by -7 gives r = 35.

Thus, the solutions to the equations are r = -7, 35.

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Convert 1.0395 to scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

i forgot how to do this

Step-by-step explanation:

a coach can hold 50 people how many coaches would be needed for 830 people?

Answers

Answer:

Exact: 16.6

Rounded: 17

Step-by-step explanation:

1 coach = 50 people                  (50 / 1 = 50 people)

2 coaches = 100 people            (100 / 2 = 50 people)

x coaches = 830 people            (830 / x = 50 people)

830 / x = 50

mutely both sides by x

830 / x * x = 50 * x

830 = 50x

divided both sides by 50 to get x alone

830 / 50 = 50x / 50

830/50 = x

16.6 couches needed to fit 830 people

To solve this exercise, we solve it by means of division:

If a coach has capacity for 50 people.

Therefore we divide 830 by 50:

        1 6. 6 ⇒ Answer

 5 0 | 8 3 0

         5 0

             3 3 0

            3 0 0

                3 0 0

                3 0 0

                0 0 0

Therefore, for 830 people, 16.6 coaches are needed.

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fP=\ (x, y) : y = 3x-1, x ≤ 4, xe N}, find P * 1 State the elements of the following relations: (b) y = 4x (d) x + y >= 20 y = x (a) (c) x + y ​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find P * 1, we need to find all pairs of elements in P that have a difference of 1. Let's start by listing the elements of P:

P = {(1, 2), (2, 5), (3, 8), (4, 11)}

Now, we can find all pairs of elements in P that have a difference of 1:

(1, 2), (2, 5) -> (1, 5)

(2, 5), (3, 8) -> (1, 3)

(3, 8), (4, 11) -> (1, 3)

Therefore, P * 1 = {(1, 5), (1, 3), (1, 3)} = {(1, 5), (1, 3)} (since the last pair is a duplicate).

(b) The given relation is: y = 4x

The elements of this relation are all pairs (x, y) such that y = 4x. For example, (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), etc.

(c) The given relation is: x + y ≥ 20

The elements of this relation are all pairs (x, y) such that x + y is greater than or equal to 20. For example, (1, 19), (2, 18), (3, 17), etc.

(d) The given relation is: y = x

The elements of this relation are all pairs (x, y) such that y = x. For example, (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), etc.

Explain How do you know that the table and the equation represent the same


proportional relationship between x and y?


X


y


0


0


1


1


3


2


2/3


33


3


1


4


5


6


1 1/2


3


y = 3x


mortional

Answers

The relationship between x and y is proportional, with a constant of proportionality equal to 3.

To determine if the table and the equation represent the same proportional relationship between x and y, we need to examine whether the values in the table follow a consistent pattern that aligns with the equation.

In a proportional relationship, the ratio of y to x remains constant. This means that for every value of x, the corresponding value of y will be a multiple of x. This multiple is represented by a constant, often denoted as k or m, in the equation.

Let's analyze the given table and equation:

Table:

x         |       y

0         |  0

1          |  1

3         |  2

2/3      |  33

1          |  4

5         |  6

1 1/2    | 3

Equation:

y = 3x

By comparing the values in the table with the equation, we can see that the values of y are obtained by multiplying the corresponding values of x by 3. This matches the equation y = 3x, where the constant of proportionality is 3.

For example:

When x = 1, y = 3(1) = 3.

When x = 2/3, y = 3(2/3) = 2.

When x = 5, y = 3(5) = 15.

The values in the table consistently follow the pattern of being a multiple of x by a factor of 3, which confirms that the table and the equation represent the same proportional relationship between x and y.

Therefore, based on the table and the equation, we can conclude that the relationship between x and y is proportional, with a constant of proportionality equal to 3.

To know more about proportionality visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28280501

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Someone please help

Someone please help

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Answer:

Why wont anyone help me please
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