Lichens are a symbiotic relationship between ascomycetes and green algae or cyanobacteria.
Lichens are composite organisms made up of either a green alga or cyanobacteria photosynthetic partner and a fungal partner. The cyanobacteria are more common in hard conditions like desert or semi-arid regions, tundra, and bare rocks where they play a critical role in nitrogen fixation, whereas the green algae companion is more common in lichens found in moist habitats.
The photosynthetic partner is encased and protected by a thallus that is produced by the fungus, which is often an ascomycete. The photosynthetic partner receives a place to live and be protected while the fungus receives carbon.
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a homozygous tall (tt) plant is crossed with a heterozygous tall (tt) plant. (tall is dominant to short). what percentage of the offspring will be tall?
Since the homozygous tall plant has two copies of the dominant allele (TT), all of its offspring will inherit one dominant allele for tallness. On the other hand, the heterozygous tall plant has one dominant allele and one recessive allele (Tt), so half of its offspring will inherit a recessive allele for shortness. Therefore, the cross will result in 100% of the offspring having at least one dominant allele for tallness. Thus, the percentage of the offspring that will be tall is 100%.
It seems like there's a typo in the question. I assume you meant to write that the homozygous tall plant is TT, not tt. So, a homozygous tall (TT) plant is crossed with a heterozygous tall (Tt) plant.
In this case, the possible offspring genotypes are:
- 50% TT (homozygous tall)
- 50% Tt (heterozygous tall)
Since tall is the dominant trait, both TT and Tt will display the tall phenotype. Therefore, 100% of the offspring will be tall.
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What is the term for organisms that consume other organisms for food like animals, some bacteria, and fungi?
Group of answer choices
heterotrophs
autotrophs
herbivores
omnivores
Answer:
Heterotrophs
Hope this helps!
The novel Parkinson's disease linked mutation G51D attenuates in vitro aggregation and membrane binding of alpha-synuclein, and enhances its secretion and nuclear localization in cells
PD linked mutation may cause neurodegeneration via different mechanism.
What is Novel Parkinson's disease linked mutation ?A novel mutation in the α-Synuclein (α-Syn) gene "G51D" was recently identified in two familial cases exhibiting features of Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA)
the G51D mutation significantly attenuates α-Syn aggregation in vitro.it disrupts local helix formation in the presence of SDS, decreases binding to lipid vesicles C-terminal to the site of mutation and severely inhibits helical folding in the presence of acidic vesicles.Learn more about Novel Parkinson's disease here:
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How are blood plasma extracellular fluid and lymph interrelated.
Answer:
A drop of plasma can become a drop of extracellular fluid and then a drop of lymph. Pressure in capillaries forces blood plasma out of the capillaries and into interstitial spaces. The fluid, now called interstitial fluid, becomes lymph as it flows into lymphatic vessels. These vessels return the lymph to the blood at the subclavian veins.
Microorganisms are involved in all of the following EXCEPT production of medicinal products. food production. converting nitrogen to a form useful to plants. There are no exceptions here. There are microorganisms that participate in each of these activities. pollution cleanup.
Microorganisms are involved in
a. production of medicinal products.
b.transforming atmospheric nitrogen to a form useful to plants.
c.food production.
d.pollution cleanup.
e.All of the choices are correct.
Microorganisms participate in all the processes mentioned. All of the choices are correct
Economic importance of microbesMicrobes can be beneficial as well as harmful.
Some of the beneficial importance of microbes include:
Production of medicine or medicinal products. E.g penicillin Conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to usable nitrogen forms to plants, otherwise known as nitrogen fixation.Food production. E.g yeast in the production of bread and Lactobacillus in the production of yogurts.Bioremediation of pollutants.More on the importance of microbes can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/17188351
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Can I have help pls I do not understand this
What are the possible blood types of the offspring of a cross between individuals that are type ab and type o?.
In this case having a blood type different from either parent is by far the most common result. In most cases, an O parent and an AB parent will have only A or B kids.
how does capillary action allow water to climb up the sides of a straw
The water molecules that are cohesively attracted to one another during capillary action rise up into the straw as one water molecule approaches the straw molecules.
The process of a liquid flowing in a small area without the aid of, or even in opposition to, any outside forces like gravity is known as capillary action. Due to the intermolecular interactions between the liquid and the nearby solid surfaces, it happens. The combination of surface tension, which is brought on by cohesion within the liquid, and adhesive forces between the liquid and container wall act to push the liquid if the tube's diameter is small enough.
Adhesion and cohesion are the names for the characteristics of water that lead to capillary action. Water has a tendency to stick to and rise up the walls of a container due to capillary action. When a tube with a tiny diameter is submerged in water, this is particularly evident. Without any additional force, the water will partially ascend the inside of the tube. Due to the structure of the water molecules and their attraction to the tube walls and to one another, this occurs.
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the reaction velocity of a biological enzyme is highest at neutral ph. which of these models shows this fact?
Enzymes are essential for biological reactions in living organisms. An enzyme is a biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions. pH is a critical factor that affects enzyme activity. Enzymes have an optimal pH level, which determines the rate of reaction.
Most enzymes are active at a neutral pH of 7.0.A graph of reaction velocity against pH would show the optimal pH value of the enzyme. The models that can show this fact are bell curves (sigmoid curves) or graphs that have an apex indicating the optimal pH level for enzyme activity. The graph would show the relationship between pH and enzyme activity. The rate of reaction would be at its highest at the optimal pH level. Any deviation from the optimal pH level would cause a decline in the rate of the reaction.
Therefore, a graph would help to identify the optimum pH range for an enzyme, and consequently, enable scientists to manipulate the enzyme's activity by modifying its pH levels. Overall, the graph would aid in understanding the enzyme's characteristics and optimizing its activity. Answer: A bell curve or sigmoid curve would be the best model to show this fact.
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Approximately how many females are there in the world???
Answer:
3905 million
Explanation:
this's the number
Dna replication is considered semiconservative because.
DNA Replication is said to be semiconservative because when replication takes place, one of the original strands of DNA is conserved in every replica.
How is this semiconservative?When DNA replication takes place, the double helix structure of the DNA molecule is broken. It is separated into two single DNA strands, each of these is then duplicated to create two new double helix strands, thus preserving one strand from the parent sample in each replication.
Therefore, due to the fact that each duplicated strand of DNA retains one of the original parent strands, it is said that the process is semiconservative.
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one environmental problem caused by the use of nuclear power as an energy source is the
Answer: The answer is radioactive waste
Explanation: When the major environmental concern related to nuclear power is the creation of radioactive wastes such as uranium mill tailings, spent (used) reactor fuel, and other radioactive wastes. These materials can remain radioactive and dangerous to human health for thousands of years. It uses a lot of radioactivity in atmosphere it can get to the green house.
Which statement is FALSE about epigenetic modifications?
a. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with methylation
b. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with acetylation
c. Only non-DNA components of chromatin are modified with epigenetic markers
d. Epigenetic modifications control whether a region is euchromatin or heterochromatin
The false statement about epigenetic modifications is:
c. Only non-DNA components of chromatin are modified with epigenetic markers.
Epigenetic modifications refer to changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence. These modifications can be inherited and can influence how genes are turned on or off in different cells or at different stages of development.
a. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with methylation: This statement is true. Methylation of the tails of nucleosome octamer components, which are made up of histone proteins, can affect gene expression by either activating or repressing the associated genes.
b. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with acetylation: This statement is also true. Acetylation of histone tails is another type of epigenetic modification that can influence gene expression. Acetylation generally leads to gene activation by relaxing the chromatin structure and allowing transcription factors to access the DNA.
d. Epigenetic modifications control whether a region is euchromatin or heterochromatin: This statement is true. Epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in determining whether a region of DNA is in a euchromatin state, which is more accessible for gene expression, or a heterochromatin state, which is more condensed and less accessible for gene expression.
In summary, the false statement is c. Only non-DNA components of chromatin are modified with epigenetic markers. Epigenetic modifications can occur on both DNA and non-DNA components of chromatin, such as histone proteins. These modifications can have significant impacts on gene expression and are essential for cellular development and function.
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the energy of its flight muscles. this conversion is from what kind of energy to what other kind of energy?
The conversion of energy in the flight muscles of a bird is from chemical energy to mechanical energy.
Chemicаl energy is energy stored in the bonds of chemicаl compounds, like аtoms аnd molecules. This energy is releаsed when а chemicаl reаction tаkes plаce. Chemical energy is stored in the food that the bird consumes, and it is converted to mechanical energy when the bird uses its flight muscles to fly.
Mechаnicаl energy (kinetic energy or potentiаl energy) is the energy of either аn object in motion or the energy thаt is stored in objects by their position. This conversion of energy is necessary for the bird to be able to move and fly.
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I think structure for traits is _______ because
Answer:
????????
Explanation:
I think structure for traits is _______ because
How are protons and neutrons conserved as a star ages?
Answer:
Students identify that atoms are not conserved in nuclear fusion, but the total number of protons plus neutrons is conserved. ... Helium and a small amount of other light nuclei (i.e., up to lithium) were formed from high-energy collisions starting from protons and neutrons in the early universe before any stars existed.
according to the rda, the mineral that you need in the largest amount is
The mineral that you need in the largest amount according to the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) is calcium.
Calcium is an essential mineral required for various physiological processes in the body. It plays a crucial role in maintaining strong bones and teeth, supporting muscle function, aiding in nerve transmission, and facilitating blood clotting. Due to its importance in multiple bodily functions, calcium is needed in relatively larger amounts compared to other minerals.
The RDA provides guidelines for the average daily intake of nutrients necessary to meet the nutritional needs of most healthy individuals. For calcium, the RDA varies depending on age, sex, and life stage. For example, the RDA for adults aged 19-50 years is 1000 milligrams (mg) per day, while it increases to 1200 mg per day for adults over 50 years.
It is worth noting that individual calcium requirements may vary based on factors such as pregnancy, lactation, certain medical conditions, and dietary factors. Therefore, it is always recommended to consult with healthcare professionals or registered dietitians to determine the specific calcium needs based on individual circumstances.
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Disinfection is important in killing any remaining bacteria or pathogens in the wastewater. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is typically a final step to remove organisms from the treated water before the effluent is released back into the water system. Disinfection prevents the spread of waterborne diseases by reducing microbes and bacterial numbers to a regulated level.
Disinfectants are used to rapidly kill bacteria. They kill off the bacteria by causing the proteins to become damaged and the outer layers of the bacteria cell to rupture. The DNA material subsequently leaks out.
Disinfection is the process designed to kill or inactivate most microorganisms in wastewater, including essentially all pathogenic organisms. Contrast this to sterilization, which is the removal and destruction of all living microorganisms, including pathogenic and saprophytic bacteria, vegetative forms and spores.
What element is different from others in that it readily bonds with other atoms? Is a backbone? Can form many shapes... has 4 electrons in outer energy level?
Plz help ASAP!!!
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
The soma of a neuron gives rise to branch-like processes called what? they are the primary sites for receiving signals from other neurons.
The soma of a neuron gives rise to branch-like processes called dendrites.
What are dendrites?A dendrite is a region where a neuron receives signals from other cells. Neurons are branchlike specialized structures emanating from the soma. They are the receiving ends of a neuron. The region of the neuron carrying the nucleus is known as the cell body, soma, or perikaryon. The cell body is the metabolic part of the neuron. The Soma or cell body of a neuron contains the nucleus and other structures like living cells. Like other cell bodies, a neuron's soma contains a nucleus and specialized organelles. Soma is a muscle that blocks pain sensations between the nerves and the brain.
So we can conclude that Soma is used together with rest and physical therapy to treat skeletal muscle shapes such as pain or injury.
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When reproduction involves two parents, which two statements describe the offspring?
A. Offspring differ genetically from one another.
B. Offspring differ genetically from both parents
C. Offspring are genetically identical to one another.
D. Offspring are genetically identical to one parent.
Answer:
I think it's B.
Sorry if i'm wrong tho
Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
I just did the test and i got them right
What is the correct DNA base sequence for the following line of DNA:
ATATCGCG
TATAGCGC
O ATATCGCG
O ATCGATCG
O GGCATTAT
Answer:
I took this a couple weeks ago and the answer is your thrid option I believe.
Hope this helps :))))
Explanation:
which enzyme would be the most efficient
Please answer quick
Direct observation is the simplest and most effective method to determine population size.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТrue
OFalse
Help! Find another text that occurs in the same time period as Hour Of The Bees. It may be a movie, poem. How do the two texts reflect the same time period? Provide textual evidence (evidence from your text) from both texts to support your response.
Answer:
Poisson Process. A Poisson Process is a model for a series of discrete event where the average time between events is known, but the exact timing of events is random.
What are 6 scientific facts about Spongilla lacustris?
Answer:
Physical characteristics: Freshwater sponges are crustlike, branched, or clumped. The texture is fragile and soft, and the color is whitish or green. Freshwater sponges have irregularly scattered and barely visible water-exit holes.
Geographic range: Freshwater sponges live in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Habitat: Freshwater sponges live in standing and running fresh water.
Diet: Freshwater sponges are filter feeders.
Behavior and reproduction: Scientists know little about how freshwater sponges behave. These sponges reproduce asexually by forming buds in late summer that spend the winter in a dormant state and emerge from the adult in the spring. Freshwater sponges reproduce sexually during the summer, giving birth to live larvae.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
1)spongilla belongs to phylum porifera
2)its whole body is covered with pores
3) they live in fresh water
4) respiration occur through whole body surface
5) extracellular and intracellular digestion occur
6) asexual reproduction reproduction occur through budding and sexual reproduction occur through the fusion of gametes
HELP PLEASE
Step One:
Choose one of the reform movements from the lesson.
Children in poverty.
Education
Deaf and blind
Mental illness
Temperance
Social Reform
In complete sentences of your own words, create a blog post that teaches society about the reform movement you chose. The blog post should be at least one paragraph.
Use this template to organize your blog post. This template is for you to record the facts. For this, you may use bullet points. You will then take the information you record on page one to write your blog post in complete sentences on page two.
Social Reform Blog Post
Reform Topic
Catchy Title
What was the problem?
Who was involved in addressing the problem?
What was done to reform society?
Does the problem still exist today?
One example of something (law, organization, institution, etc.) that exists today because of the reform movement of the 1800s
One image representing the reform movement and its goals Add an image here and provide the link where you found it.
Now, use the information you have recorded above to write your blog post. Use the template that is provided below.
Place your title here
Overview. Mental illnesses, also referred to as mental health disorders, are a broad category of ailments that affect your emotions, thoughts, and behaviour.
What constitutes a severe mental illness?Serious mental illness (SMI), a more severe subset of mental illnesses, is defined as one or even more mental, behavioural, and emotional disorders that significantly restrict or interfere by one or more significant daily tasks and produce serious functional impairment (NIMH).
What mental disorder causes the most agony?For a long time, it was thought that individuals who had borderline personality disorder (Bi polar disorder) had the most severe emotional pain and distress. According to studies, those on the borderline go through considerable and prolonged emotional pain.
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The_______ harness light energy and convert it into chemical energy. The ______ convert fuel particles into usable energy for the cell.
First one is chlorophyll, second one is mitochondria.
why being heterozygous for sickle cell anemia in an area with high malaria rates is most beneficial when compared to homozygous dominant or recessive individuals.
help plssssssss
Answer:
Heterozygous people for sickle cell anemia are more resistant to the debilitating effects of malaria than the normal homozygous people.
mastering during a contraction, what part of the sarcomere does not shorten? i band. a band. h zone. the entire sarcomere.
During a contraction, the A band shortens, while the I band and the H zone lengthen.The sarcomere is the basic unit of contraction in a muscle.
It is made up of actin and myosin filaments, as well as several other proteins that aid in the contraction process. During a contraction, the sarcomere shortens, causing the muscle to contract. However, not all parts of the sarcomere shorten equally. In the sarcomere, the I band is the lightest-colored band and consists of only actin filaments. The H zone is the area in the center of the sarcomere that consists of only myosin filaments. Finally, the A band is the darkest-colored band in the sarcomere and consists of both actin and myosin filaments.
During a contraction, the A band shortens, while the I band and the H zone lengthen. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is that the I band does not shorten during a contraction.During a contraction, the A band shortens, while the I band and the H zone lengthen. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is that the I band does not shorten during a contraction.
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