Ionic compounds are composed of an ion pair of opposite charge. Usually, the positive ion is a metal cation while the negative ion is a non metal anion. The two ions are held together by strong electrostatic interaction.
The charge of the element will be -2. The subscript of Li is the charge of X and that of X be the charge of Li, that is +1.
What is lithium?Lithium is 3rd element in periodic table. It is the first element in the first group called the alkali metals having one valence electron and thus forms the oxidation state of +1.
Lithium shows both covalent and ionic character. But preferably it forms ionic compounds. Li donates its one valance electron to the bonding non-metal and the non metal gains a negative charge.
Here, two lithium atoms are needed to bond with the element x, thus x needs two electrons to attain octet. Therefore the charge of the element x will be -2, and that of each lithium is +1. The charge of the anionic part is written as subscript for cationic part and vice versa.
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A chemical engineer has determined by measurements that there are 42. moles of hydrogen in a sample of methyl tert-butyl ether. how many moles of oxygen are in the sample?
In a methyl tert-butyl ether sample that contains 69.0 moles of hydrogen, there are 5.75 moles of oxygen.
What is methyl tert-butyl ether?Methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE), also known as methyl tert-butyl ether and tert-butyl methyl ether, is an organic chemical with the structural formula (CH3)3COCH3. MTBE is a colorless, flammable liquid that is only weakly soluble in water. MTBE is primarily a fuel additive that is mixed with gasoline to improve knock resistance and cut back on unwelcome emissions.
Methanol and isobutylene combine chemically to produce MTBE. Natural gas, especially methane, contains a variety of light hydrocarbons that steam reforming can transform into carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The resultant gases then continue to react in the presence of a catalyst to produce methanol. There are numerous ways to make isobutylene.
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Which force is equal but opposite to the one shown?
A. The normal force that the air applies to the kitten
B. The force that the kitten applies to Earth
C. The force of gravity that acts on the kitten
D. The force that the branch applies to the kitten
The force equal but opposite to the one shown is : ( D ) The force that the branch applies to the kitten
Opposite and equal forcesThe force of gravity/weight of an object is equal and opposite to the reactive force because it cancels the effect of the weight of the object on the surface. In option D the force that the branch applies to the kitten resting on it is equal and opposite to the weight of the kitten.
Hence we can conclude that The force equal but opposite to the one shown is The force that the branch applies to the kitten.
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Your questio lacks the diagram but I have provided a general answer within the contest of your question
You started a savings account by depositing $4,200. The savings account earns 2.1% APY, compounded monthly. What was the balance in the account after 2 months
The compound interest for two months will be $13.98. Then, after two months, there will be $ 4213.98 in the account.
What is compound interest ?Compound interest is the interest on normal interest. Compound interest for an amount p for a n years with a rate of interest R% can be calculated as follows:
A = P [1 + r/100]ⁿ
Given that, the amount p = $4200
rate of compound interest = 2.1 %
time period n = 2 months, it is 0.16 years.
Now the compound interest for two months = $ 4200× [1 + 2.1/100]^0.16 - $4200 = $13.98
Now, the amount after two months will be $ 4213.9.
Therefore, there will be $4213.9 in the account after two months.
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What is the balanced equation for the decomposition of calcium oxide?
Which of these statements best describes physical properties?
Select one:
a.
Physical properties cause atoms and molecules to change structure when substances are mixed.
Physical properties are observed by seeing how a substance reacts with other substances.
Oc. Physical properties involve chemical reactions between molecules.
b.
d. Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of a substance.
The correct answer would be D: Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of a substance
What is the pH of a solution with a [H3O+] concentration of 3.4 x 10-¹¹ M?
The pH of the solution will be 10.47.
what is pH?The pH of a solution is mathematically given as:
pH = - log [\(H^+\)] of -log [\(H_3O^+\)]
Thus, in this case, with [\(H_3O^+\)] of 3.4 x 10-¹¹ M:
pH = -log 3.4 x \(10^-^1^1\) = 10.47
Thus, the pH of the solution will be 10.47.
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What is the value proposition for consumers that Takealot
excels at? How is this different from traditional (non-online)
retailers.Don’t Confuse Platforms with Ecosystems (INSEAD
Blog), December 202
Takealot excels at providing convenience, extensive product selection, competitive pricing, and a seamless online shopping experience as its value proposition for consumers.
Convenience is a key aspect of Takealot's value proposition. As an online retailer, Takealot offers the convenience of 24/7 shopping from the comfort of one's own home.
Customers can browse a wide range of products, place orders, and have them delivered directly to their doorstep.
Takealot also offers an extensive product selection, spanning various categories such as electronics, fashion, home goods, and more.
This breadth of choices allows consumers to find and compare different products all in one place, saving them time and effort compared to traditional retailers with limited inventory.
Competitive pricing is another area where Takealot excels. By operating online, the company has lower overhead costs compared to brick-and-mortar retailers, enabling them to offer competitive prices and discounts to their customers.
The seamless online shopping experience provided by Takealot includes user-friendly interfaces, secure payment options, and efficient delivery services. This enhances customer satisfaction and convenience.
In contrast, traditional non-online retailers typically have limited operating hours, smaller product selections, and may not offer the same level of convenience and competitive pricing.
They often require customers to physically visit their stores, which can be time-consuming and may not provide the same level of ease and accessibility as online platforms like Takealot.
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Does the sound wave above experience a change in pitch or loudness? Why? (PLS HELP 60 ILL PNTS AND ILL GIVE BRAINIEST!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Amplitude, or the size of the wave height, affects the loudness. Larger the amplitude, the louder the volume. Period, or the time it takes for the wave to complete one round, determines the pitch. Shorter period (or higher frequency) means higher pitch.
draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. use square brackets to denote the overall charge. include all lone pairs of electrons. clo3- clo4- no3- so3
ClO3-: The chlorine atom carries a single negative charge.
ClO4-: The chlorine atom carries a single negative charge.
NO3-:The nitrogen atom does not carry any charge, and the molecule as a whole carries a single negative charge.
Certainly! Here are the drawings of the molecules you requested:
1. ClO3-
O
|
Cl - O
|
O [-
2. ClO4-
O
|
Cl - O
|
O
|
O [-
3. NO3-
O
||
N - O
|
O [-
4. SO3
O
||
S - O
||
O
Please note that for SO3, it does not carry any charge (neutral molecule), as requested.
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At which temperature does water have particles with a greater average kinetic energy than water with a temperature of 30°C?
77°F
95°F
280K
300K
Answer:
95F
Explanation:
First we convert these temperatures into °C:
77°F = 25°C
95°F = 35°C
280K = 6.85°C
300K = 26.85°C
When temperature increases, water molecules have a greater average kinetic energy ans are more likely to collide with each other.
Out of the 4 temperatures, only 95°F (35°C) is of a higher temperature than 30°C. Hence 95°F is the answer.
Por favor ayudenme con este ejercicio Una disolución de ácido sulfúrico de concentración 330 g/l tiene una densidad de 1,4 g/ml. ¿Cuánto vale su concentración en % en masa
Answer:
23.5 %
Explanation:
La fórmula del ácido sulfúrico es H₂SO₄, mientras que su masa molar es de 98 g/mol.
Siendo la densidad 1.4 g/mL, quiere decir que en 1 mL de solución tenemos 1.4 g de solución. Como la concentración es de 330 g/L entendemos que la solución contiene 330 gramos de soluto en 1L de solución.
Entonces en 1000 mL de solución (lo que equivale a 1 litro), tendremos:
1.4 g/mL = masa de solución / 1000 mL
masa de solución = 1.4 g/mL . 1000 mL = 1400 g
Como % en masa es la concentración que define la masa de soluto en 100 gramos de solución, para esta solución de H₂SO₄ es:
(330 g / 1400 g) . 100 = 23.5 %
NaHCO3+HCI--->NaCI+H2O+CO2
Percent yield:93.4%
how would the percent yield be affected if some sodium hydrogen carbonate is left unreacted? explain
Answer:
Explanation:
percent yield is ratio of actual yield or experimental yield divided by theoretical yield multiplied by 100 .
percent yield of 93.4 % means , the actual yield is 93.4 % what was expected from the reaction on the basis of given chemical reaction .
If in the experimental process , some sodium hydrogen carbonate is left unreacted due to absence of reactant HCl which is also required to obtain product , the percent yield will be increased if the required HCl is also provided .
Hence the percent yield will be increased if required HCl is made available .
shortly after ad 1000, biruni, an arabic physician, composed a pharmacology book with the first written description of
Shortly after AD 1000, Biruni, an Arabic physician, composed a pharmacology book with the first written description of various drugs and their uses.
This book provided detailed information on the effects and side effects of different medicines, as well as instructions on how to prepare and administer them. Biruni's work laid the foundation for modern pharmacology and greatly contributed to the development of medicine as a science.
Biruni, an Arabic physician, composed a pharmacology book shortly after AD 1000. This book contained the first written description of various medicinal substances, their properties, and their uses in treating diseases. By incorporating detailed information on pharmacology, Biruni's work significantly contributed to the understanding and advancement of medical knowledge during that time period.
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It is believed that the pharmacology book composed by Biruni shortly after AD 1000 contained the first written description of the process of distillation.
This technique involves heating a liquid mixture to vaporize certain compounds, which are then condensed back into a liquid form and collected separately.
Biruni's description of distillation is considered significant because it paved the way for the development of many important chemical processes, such as the production of essential oils, perfumes, and alcoholic beverages.
Additionally, distillation has played a key role in the development of modern chemistry and is still widely used today in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, and food and beverage production.
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How many electrons are in the calcium ion created by the calcium atom losing two electrons?
Calcium ion created by the calcium atom losing two electrons has 18 electrons.
A neutral calcium atom has 20 electrons. When it loses two electrons, it becomes a calcium ion with a +2 charge. Since electrons have a negative charge, a calcium ion with a +2 charge will have 2 fewer electrons than a neutral calcium atom.
The calcium ion is a positively charged ion that has lost two electrons from the neutral calcium atom. It has a 2+ charge and is represented as Ca2+. The electronic configuration of the calcium ion is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶, which means it has a total of 18 electrons. Thus, a calcium ion with a +2 charge will have 18 electrons.
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2.98x10^7+3.12x10^7 and a expressed answer in scientific notation
When adding numbers in scientific notation, we need to ensure that the exponents of 10 are the same.
2.98x10^7 + 3.12x10^7 can be rewritten as:
(2.98 + 3.12) x 10^7
= 6.10 x 10^7
Therefore, the sum of 2.98x10^7 and 3.12x10^7 in scientific notation is 6.10x10^7.
PLSSS HELP MEEE ASAPA!!
Which pair of elements has reactivity that is similar to Fluorine, F?
Answer:
halogens group 7A on the periodic
table
Calculate the atomic mass of copper if copper-63 is 69.17% abundant and copper-65 is 30% abundant
Answer:List of isotopes
Nuclide Z Isotopic mass (Da)
Excitation energy
63Cu 29 62.9295975(6)
64Cu 29 63.9297642(6)
65Cu 29 64.9277895(7)
Explanation:
The rate constant k is dependent on (References) I. the concentration of the reactant II. the nature of the reactants III. the temperature IV. the order of the reaction a) None of these choices are correct. b) one of these choices are correct. c) Two of these choices are correct. d) Three of these choices are correct. e) All of these choices are correct.
The correct answer is (c) Two of these choices are correct. The rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction is affected by both the concentration of the reactants and the temperature. The rate constant does not depend on the nature of the reactants or the order of the reaction.
The concentration of the reactants affects the rate constant through the rate law equation, which relates the rate of the reaction to the concentrations of the reactants. For example, for a first-order reaction, the rate law equation is:
rate = k[A]
where [A] is the concentration of the reactant A. As the concentration of A increases, the rate constant also increases.
The temperature affects the rate constant through the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy and the temperature. The Arrhenius equation is:
k = Ae^(-Ea/RT)
where k is the rate constant, A is the pre-exponential factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. As the temperature increases, the rate constant also increases exponentially.
The nature of the reactants and the order of the reaction do not affect the rate constant. The nature of the reactants affects the rate of the reaction, but not the rate constant. The order of the reaction affects the rate law equation, but not the rate constant.
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NaHCO3 (s) + H3BO3 (s) → Na3BO3 (ac) + CO2 (g) + H2O(l)
1. how to balance the equation
2. What is the reaction, endothermic or exothermic?
Thanks for help!!!
We can balance the equation by adding coefficients:
NaHCO3 (s) + H3BO3 (s) → 3 Na3BO3 (ac) + 1 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O(l)
There are 3 Na, 3 B, 9 O, 1 C, 1 CO2, and 3 H on both sides of the equation, and the equation is balanced.
What is the reaction, endothermic or exothermic?The reaction involves the decomposition of two solids (NaHCO3 and H3BO3) and the formation of a new solid (Na3BO3), a gas (CO2), and liquid water (H2O). This suggests that the reaction is likely to be exothermic, as the formation of a solid generally releases energy, and the decomposition of a solid generally requires energy.
What is an endothermic reaction?An endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs heat from the surrounding environment, decreasing the surrounding system's temperature. The energy absorbed is usually in the form of heat but can also be light or electricity.
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When we say a wave requires a medium, what do we mean?
Answer:
Mechanical waves are waves that require a medium. This means that they have to have some sort of matter to travel through. These waves travel when molecules in the medium collide with each other passing on energy.
If D is neutral liquid, which of the following is C
heat
MgCO3
(A) + (B)
C с
MgCl2 + (D)
Answer:
Cl2
Explanation:
Bcs in product there is chorine
Calculate the number of sulfate ions in 41.65 g of aluminum sulfate.
The number of sulfate ions : 2.2 x 10²³
Further explanationReaction
Al₂(SO₄)₃⇒2Al³⁺+3SO₄²⁻
mol Al₂(SO₄)₃(MW=342,15 g/mol) :
\(\tt \dfrac{41.65}{342.15}=0.122\)
mol of sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻)
\(\tt 3\times 0.122=0.366\)
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles (ions, molecules, atoms), so for 0.366 mol :
\(\tt 0.366\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=2.20\times 10^{23}\)
Which statements best describe the functions of nucleic acids and proteins?.
The statement describing nucleic acid has been that nucleic acid provides the blueprint for the formation of proteins.
Nucleic acid has been the genomic material in the body that performs the function of storage of information. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids.
The proteins are the biomolecules that are composed of amino acid units bound by the polypeptide bond. The information for the correct sequence of binding of protein has resulted from the mRNA codes.
The correct sequence and folding results in the operational protein, that has been able to perform varying functions. The codes for the binding of protein have resulted from the blueprint consisting of nucleic acid.
Thus, nucleic acid performs the function of acting as a blueprint for the formation of proteins.
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what is a conclusion that ernest rutherford made after his experiments with alpha particles and gold foil?
Rutherford's -particle scattering experiment provides the empirical support for drawing the inference that the majority of atomic space is empty.
what is gold foil experiment?
Rutherford described the gold-foil experiment.
The α-particles in his experiment were made to land on a thin piece of gold foil.
The gold foil was linearly penetrated by the majority of the α-particles.
A few of the particles made slight angular deviations.
Every 12000 particles, one of them seemed to bounce.
Rutherford's atomic model's conclusion
The majority of the -particles went through the gold foil without deflecting, leaving essentially no space inside the atom.
Since the positive charge takes up the smallest amount of space, very few particles are likely to have been deflected off their course.
Indicating that all of the positive charge and mass of the gold atom were concentrated in a very compact volume within the atom, a very small percentage of -particles were redirected by 180°.
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Polyelectrolytes are typically used to separate oil and water in industrial applications. The separation process is dependent on controlling the pH. Fifteen (15) pH readings of wastewater following these processes were recorded. Is it reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution? 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.5 7.6 11.4 11.4 10.0 Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model. No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model.
No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. Option B is the correct answer.
The "fat pencil" test is a quick visual check to determine if a dataset can be reasonably approximated by a normal distribution. In this case, the pH readings of wastewater show a significant deviation from a normal distribution. The presence of several low pH values (1.0) and a few high pH values (10.0, 10.5, 11.4) indicate a non-normal distribution with skewness and potential outliers. Therefore, it is not reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution.
Option B is the correct answer.
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A scientific
offers a scientific
explanation about why something happens and is
supported by a large number of experiments.
how long would it take to electroplate a flute with 28.3 g of silver (107.87 g/mol) at a constant current of 2.0 amps using AgNO3
It would take 211 hours to plate 28.3 g of silver on a flute.
The equation of the reaction;
Ag^+(aq) + e -----> Ag(s)
We know that 1 F of electricity is required to deposit 107.87 g of Ag. Also 1F = 96500 C
Now;
Since 107.87 g is deposited by 96500 C of electricity
28.3 g is deposited by 28.3 g × 96500 C/ 107.87 g
= 25317 C
Also;
Q = It
I = current
t = time
25317 C = 2.0 amps × t
t = 25317 C /2.0 amps
t = 12658.5 seconds or 211 hours
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Answer:
It would take \(3.5hrs\) to electroplate the fluteExplanation:
Electrolysis equation is:
\(Ag1+ + 1e- ------> Ag\)
1 mol of Ag requires 1 mol of electron
1 mol of electron = 96485 C
So,
1 mol of Ag requires 96485 C
let us calculate mol of element deposited:
molar mass of Ag = \(107.87 g/mol\)
number of mol of Ag, \(n = \frac{mass of Ag}{molar mass of Ag}\)
\(n = \frac{28.3}{107.87}\\\\n = 0.2623 mol\)
\(total charge = mol of element deposited * charge required for 1 mol\\\\total charge = 0.2623*9.649*10^4\\\\total charge = 2.531*10^4 C\)
Therefore,
\(time = \frac{Q}{i}\\\\= \frac{2.531*10^4}{2}\\\\= 1.265*10^4 seconds\\\\= 3.515 hr\)
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Can somebody plz answer both these questions in this question thanks! only 2 sentences is fine :)
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST WHEOEVER ANSWERS FIRST :DDDD
Answer:
Electricity is made at a generating station by huge generators. The current is sent through transformers to increase the voltage to push the power long distances. The electrical charge goes through high-voltage transmission lines that stretch across the country.
how many moles of LiNO3 are in 250mL of a 0.30M solution?
\(LiNO_{3}\)There are 0.075 moles of \(LiNO_{3}\) in 250 mL of a 0.30 M solution.
To determine the number of moles of \(LiNO_{3}\) in 250 mL of a 0.30 M solution, we can use the formula:
moles of solute = concentration (M) x volume (L)
First, we need to convert the volume from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
250 mL = 0.25 L
Next, we can substitute the given values into the formula:
moles of \(LiNO_{3}\) = 0.30 M x 0.25 L
moles of \(LiNO_{3}\) = 0.075 mol
Therefore, there are 0.075 moles of \(LiNO_{3}\) in 250 mL of a 0.30 M solution.
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What is indivisible?
the answer choices are apples, atoms and molecules
atoms
Explanation:
The reason why, Is because an atom is the smallest unit of matter which is made up of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons.