The observation that a substance retains its volume and shape when placed in different containers indicates that the substance has a fixed volume and shape, which is a characteristic of a solid.
Solids have a fixed shape and volume because the particles that make up a solid are packed tightly together and held in a fixed position by intermolecular forces. As a result, solids maintain their shape and volume even when placed in different containers or when subject to external forces.
In contrast, liquids do not have a fixed shape, but rather take on the shape of their container. They do, however, have a fixed volume. This means that a liquid would change its shape to match the shape of its container, but its volume would remain constant.
Gases, on the other hand, do not have a fixed shape or volume. They take on the shape and volume of their container and are highly compressible.
Based on the observation that the substance retains its volume and shape when placed in different containers, it is most likely in a solid state. However, further testing may be needed to confirm this, as some liquids and even some gases can also exhibit a degree of fixed volume and shape under certain conditions.
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How does a presidential veto affect a bill passed by Congress?
Responses
A It changes a bill passed by Congress to suit the president, who will send it back to Congress to pass or reject with a simple majority vote.
B It delays a bill passed by Congress from becoming law for one full year, after which the president must sign the bill into law.
C It passes a bill approved by Congress and becomes law as soon as the Supreme Court rules it to be constitutional.
D It kills a bill passed by Congress unless Congress votes to override the veto with a two-thirds majority in each house.
Answer:
If the President vetoes the bill it is sent back to Congress with a note listing his/her reasons. The chamber that originated the legislation can attempt to override the veto by a vote of two-thirds of those present. If the veto of the bill is overridden in both chambers then it becomes law.
Explanation:
A direct current of 3.0 A flows through a circuit consisting of a battery and a 6.0 A resistor. Calculate the potential difference across the resistor. a
Question :-
A Direct Current of 3.0 A flows through a Circuit consisting of a Battery and a 6.0 Ohm's Resistor. Calculate the Potential Difference across the Resistor .Answer :-
Potential Difference is 18 Volt's .Explanation :-
As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Current of the Device is 3.0 Ampere . The Resistance is given as 6.0 Ohm's . And, we have been asked to calculate the Potential Difference .
As we know ,
V = I RWhere ,
V denotes to Potential DifferenceI denotes to CurrentR denotes to ResistanceTherefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-
\( \sf {\dag \: \: \: Potential \: Difference \: = \: Current \: \times \: Resistance} \)
\( \sf {\Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf Potential \: Difference \: = \: 3.0 \: \times \: 6.0} \)
\( \sf {\Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf Potential \: Difference \: = \: 3 \: \times \: 6} \)
\( \bf {\Longrightarrow \: \: \: \bf {Potential \: Difference \: = \: 18 \: }} \)
Hence :-
Potential Difference = 18 Volt's .\( \underline {\rule {210pt}{4pt}} \)
Additional Information :-
\( \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Voltage \: = \: Current \: \times \: Resistance} \)
\(\Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Current \: = \: \dfrac {Voltage}{Resistance} } \)
\(\Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Resistance \: = \: \dfrac {Voltage}{Current} } \)
\( \underline {\rule {210pt}{4pt}} \)
Note :-
Kindly Scroll the Screen from Right to Left for Better View .Complete each of the following sentences about the early universe. Drag words from the left to complete the sentences on the right.
-Most of the helium in the universe formed during the ERA OF NUCLEOSYNTHESIS.
-The GUT ERA refers to a time period in which the strong, weak, and electromagnetic forces were all unified.
-The PLANCK ERA refers to a time period in which all four forces are thought to have been unified.
-The COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND is our name for the photons we see that were first released when the universe was about 380,000 years old.
-The BIG BANG is the name we give to the moment when the expansion of the universe began.
-A very short period of extremely rapid expansion, called INFLATION, is thought to have occurred when the universe was about 10^-38 second old.
Note that the above prompt is related to the creation of the Cosmos and the Big Bang Theory.
1) It is true to state that Most of the helium in the universe formed during the ERA OF NUCLEOSYNTHESIS.
2) It is true to state that The GUT ERA refers to a time period in which the strong, weak, and electromagnetic forces were all unified. The only force that is distinct in this era is gravity. GUT stands for Grand Unified Theories.
3) It is true to state that in The PLANCK ERA it is the period when all four forces are thought to have been unified.
4) It if factually correct to state that the COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND is our expression for the photons we see that was first released when the universe was about 380,000 years old. Traces of the "seeds" that eventually created the stars and galaxies we see today are engraved on it.
5) It is correct to state that The BIG BANG is the name we give to the moment when the expansion of the universe began.
6) It is also right to state that a very short period of extremely rapid expansion, called INFLATION, is thought to have occurred when the universe was about 10⁻³⁸ seconds old. Although some scholars indicate that period was 10⁻³⁶ seconds.
What is the Big Bang Theory?The Big Bang hypothesis is a physics theory that describes how the cosmos grew from a high density and temperature condition. Several Big Bang cosmological theories explain the history of the visible universe from its earliest known eras to its eventual large-scale shape.
Two significant scientific discoveries provide credence to the Big Bang idea.
Hubble's finding of a link between a galaxy's distance from Earth and its speed in the 1920s; andthe discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation in the 1960s.Learn more about the Cosmic Microwave Background:
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According to our textbook, we now have over __ billion people living on our planet
a crane lowers a girder into place at constant speed. consider the work wg done by gravity and the work wt done by the tension in the cable. which is true?
The work done by gravity (\(W_g\)) and the work (\(W_t\))done by the tension in the cable for lowering a girder into place at constant speed is same in magnitude. So, \(W_g = W_t\).
What is work done?The amount of force multiplied by the distance the thing travelled in the direction of the applied force is how much work is done on an object.
Work done is equal to force times distance. joule is the unit of work.
In the case of a crane lowers a girder into place at constant speed. gravitational force and tension of the cable acts in opposite direction with equal magnitude. So, the work done by gravity (\(W_g\)) and the work (\(W_t\))done by the tension in the cable for lowering a girder into place at constant speed is same in magnitude. So, \(W_g = W_t\).
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whats the first letter of the paranoid androids name in the film the hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy
In the film "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy," the paranoid android is a character named Marvin.
Marvin is a highly intelligent robot with a severe case of depression and a tendency to complain and be pessimistic about everything.
He is portrayed as a tragic figure who is highly intelligent but unable to find any joy or purpose in his existence.
The character is voiced by actor Alan Rickman, who imbues the character with a sense of sadness and melancholy.
Marvin is a fan favorite character in the film, with many viewers sympathizing with his plight and relating to his sense of ennui and despair.
Despite his negative attitude, he is also capable of moments of heroism and selflessness, and he proves to be a valuable ally to the film's protagonists in their quest to unravel the mysteries of the universe.
In summary, the first letter of the paranoid android's name in "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" is "M," and the character is a beloved and complex figure in the film's universe.
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the c172s uses what type of engine? group of answer choices carbureted fuel injected turbocharged hyper-aspirated
The C172S uses a fuel-injected engine. The C172S is a model of the Cessna 172 aircraft, which is a popular single-engine, four-seat general aviation airplane.
The engine used in the C172S is a fuel-injected engine. Fuel injection is a method of delivering fuel directly into the engine cylinders under high pressure, providing more precise control over the fuel-air mixture compared to carbureted engines.
This improves fuel efficiency, performance, and reliability. Unlike carbureted engines that rely on the venturi effect to mix fuel and air, fuel-injected engines use electronically controlled fuel injectors to deliver the precise amount of fuel required for combustion.
This technology enhances the engine's responsiveness and allows for better fuel distribution, resulting in smoother operation and improved power output. The use of a fuel-injected engine in the C172S contributes to its overall performance and efficiency during flight.
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A 12-kg rock is rolling down a hill at 4.7 meters/second. The force of the rock is:
Answer:
0 Newton
Explanation:
We have the formula F=m*a. Given the mass = 12kg and a = 0 ( I assume that the rock is rolling down at a constant velocity of 4.7m/s which its acceleration is 0)
So we have F = 12*0 = 0 N.
Hope that is what you are looking for.
8. Doug is investigating motion by rolling tennis balls across the floor.What does he need to know in order to determine the velocity of atennis ball?A speed and directionBtime and distanceCforce and motionDmass and size
The velocity of an object is described as the distance traveled by the object per unit time and the direction of the motion of object.
Thus, only distance and time cannot describe the velocity of the tennis ball.
The direction of the tennis ball is also required.
Hence, the option A is the correct answer.
Children on the autism spectrum are at risk for nutritional deficiencies because?
Explanation: Research highlights the individuals with ASDS are nutritionally vulnerable because they exhibit a selective or pick eating pattern and sensory sensitivity that predisposes them to restricted intakes.
I hope this helps!
please answer my question :)
Answer:
Galileo discovered that objects that are more dense, or have more mass, fall at a faster rate than less dense objects, due to this air resistance. A feather and brick dropped together. Air resistance causes the feather to fall more slowly.
if light travels from a meium with a lower index of refraction to a medium with a higher index of refraction what happens
When light travels from a medium with a lower index of refraction to a medium with a higher index of refraction, it bends towards the normal line. This is the main answer to the question.In order to provide a detailed explanation for the same, let's understand the phenomenon of refraction
Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another, and the angle at which the light enters the second medium affects the bending of the light. The speed of light changes as it enters a different medium, which causes the angle of refraction to change. Snell's law is a mathematical formula that describes the phenomenon of refraction.Snell's law states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the velocities of light in the two different media.
It can be mathematically represented as:n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2where,n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the first and second media respectively.θ1 and θ2 are the angles of incidence and refraction respectively. Therefore, when light travels from a medium with a lower index of refraction to a medium with a higher index of refraction, the angle of refraction decreases, and the light bends towards the normal line.
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Car B is traveling a distance d ahead of car A. Both cars are traveling at 60 ft/s when the driver of B suddenly applies the brakes, causing his car to decelerate at 12 ft/s. It takes the driver of car A 0. 75 s to react (this is the normal reaction time for drivers). When he applies his brakes, I dece lerates at 15 ft/s. Determine the minimum distance d be tween the cars so as to avoid a collision
The minimum gap between the automobiles is 16.9 feet, according to the supplied statement, in order to prevent a collision.
In physics, now what you mean by distance?The size or extent of the displacement between two points is referred to as distance. Keep in mind that perhaps the difference between two and indeed the distance travelled between them are not the same. The length of the entire journey taken to go from one point to another is the distance travelled.
Briefing:For B;
\(\begin{aligned}(\rightarrow) \quad v & =v_0+a_c t \\v_B & =60-12 t \\(\rightrightarrows) & s=s_0+v_0 t+\frac{1}{2} a_c t^2 \\s_B & =d+60 t-\frac{1}{2}(12) t^2\end{aligned}\)
For A;
\(\begin{aligned}& (\stackrel{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}) \quad v=v_0+a_c t \\& v_A=60-15(t-0.75), \quad[t > 0.75] \\& (\text { 土 }) \quad s=s_0+v_0 t+\frac{1}{2} a_c t^2 \\& \qquad s_A=60(0.75)+60(t-0.75)-\frac{1}{2}(15)(t-0.75)^2, \quad[t > 0.74]\end{aligned}\)
Require \(V_{A} = V_{B}\) the moment of closest approach
60 - 12t = 60 - 15 ( t- 0.75)
t = 3.75 s
The worst case scenario without contact is when \(S_{A} = S_{B}\)
At t = 3.75 s, from eq. (1) and (2),
60(0.75) + 60(3.75 - 0.75) - 7.5(3.75 - 0.75)² = d + 60(3.75) = 6(3.75)²
157.5 = d + 140.62
d = 16.9 ft
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An LED light bulb is favored over an incandescent light bulb because it is more , what?
An LED light bulb is favoured because it is more bright.
An LED light is favored over an incandescent light bulb because it is more bright than the incandescent bulb.
What is an LED bulb?An LED is a light emitting diode. It is used widely for the production of light because it shows some advantages which include:
Many traditional lighting systems like the incandescent bulbs turn more than 90% of the energy which they use to heat, allocating only about 10% of energy to actual light production. LEDs emit almost no heat energy, and most of the light energy they emit is within the visible spectrum.
LEDs use much less energy than that of incandescent bulbs because the diode light is much more efficient, power-wise, than the filament light. LED bulbs use more than 75% less energy than those of incandescent lighting.
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*URGENT* Why is understanding motion so important? Be sure to explain in your own words.
Answer:
Motion is one of the important issues of Physics. We know that if we are not moving but still earth is moving. Motion is a bit of the machinist's Department of Physics. Several laws are provided for explaining the theory of motion and evolution in motion. The motion and transformation are defined in terms of strength which is wanted for creating an object in a motion state.
The town of Seaside needs to build a new power plant. The old coal burning plant produces too much pollution and is no longer safe. The mayor decides that he will do some research on alternative forms of energy like nuclear power plants and solar power plants.
What types of resources should the mayor use to conduct his research? Why would these be considered reliable sources of information and why? What types of resources are reliable? How can he use what he learns to make the best decision for the town?
The mayor is making a good decision to do research into renewable forms of energy. Not only does coal produce pollution, it also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Plus, the supply of coal is a finite source. It is considered a natural resource instead of renewable. That means that eventually the supply of coal will run out at some point. Renewables do not encounter such a problem.
So it's smart to look into alternative forms of energy such as nuclear or solar. The benefit of nuclear is that it produces a lot of energy and does so efficiently. The downside is that it's that accidents would lead to disastrous outcomes (eg: the nuclear disaster in Japan). Also, there's the issue of what to do with the nuclear waste. The waste itself is very dangerous and it must be buried underground sealed in thick containers. This is an expensive operation. The rate of decay of the material takes a long time, which means that future generations hundreds of years down the line will have to deal with the waste.
Solar is a cleaner alternative to nuclear, but unfortunately it is not as efficient compared to nuclear power. You need a lot of solar panels in a vast open area to be able to get the energy to power many homes. Places out in the desert are a good choice to put the solar farms because the sun shines intensely there and not many people (or no people) live out in remote areas such as that one.
Because the town is called Seaside, it seems like this town is on the coast. If so, then the mayor should look into wind power to complement solar power. Wind along the coast is often very intense due to the sea current and jet stream. The downside to wind power is that some days the wind doesn't blow at all. The mayor could also look into tidal power which harnesses the flow of the tides coming in and out. If a major river is nearby (that flows into the ocean) then s/he could consider hydroelectric power as well. There are many renewable options to pick from. Each option has its pros and cons, so it's up to the mayor to weigh what exactly their needs are and how efficiently they want electricity. Mixing various options is possibly the best idea since you get a bit of each pro/con from all the options mentioned.
30 points, brainiest, high school physics problem, please help.
Answer:
I thinks its c
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
A balloon drifts 140 m toward the west in 45 s; then the wind suddenly changes and the balloon flies 90 m toward the east in the next 25 s.
j. what was its average velocity during the first 45 s?
k. what was its average velocity during the next 25 s?
l. what was its average velocity for the entire trip?
The average velocity in the first 45 seconds 3.11m/s and in the next 25 seconds is 3.6m/s and finally the average velocity for the entire trip is 3.28 m/s
What is average velocity?The displacement of an object over time is its average velocity. We divide the distance traveled by the amount of time to determine an object's average speed. We are aware that velocity is a vector quantity, and that dividing displacement by time yields the average velocity.
What all is given and how will we solve this question?1 ) 140 m to west in 45 seconds .
2 ) 90 m to east in 25 seconds .
The distance travelled by the balloon in first 45 s = 140 m
distance travelled by the balloon in next 25 s = 90 m
Total distance travelled by the balloon = 140 m + 90 m = 230 m
J ) average speed in first 45 s= distance in 45 s
= 140 ÷45 = 3.11 m /s
K ) average speed in next 25 s
distance in 25 s / 25
= 90÷ 25 = 3.6 m /s
L) average in entire trip
= total distance / total time
= (140 + 90) ÷( 25 + 45 )
= 3.28 m /s
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The slope of a distance-versus-time graph shows an object's
A. speed.
B. time of travel.
C. distance traveled.
D. None of the other answer choices
which of the following could be a good of electricity
Answer:
there is no picture to see
describe two methods by a magnet can be demagnetized
Answer:
Demagnetizing a magnet :
By hitting with a hammerBy heating with a high temperatureBy dropping the magneta bar magnet is oriented perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field as shown in (figure 1). describe the force and/or torque on the magnet.
When a bar magnet is oriented perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, two important phenomena occur: the force and the torque on the magnet.
Force: The magnetic field exerts a force on the magnet due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the magnetic dipole moment of the magnet. In this case, the force will be perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the magnet. The force will tend to align the magnet with the magnetic field. If the magnet is free to move, it will experience a translational force that may cause it to move in the direction of the force.
Torque: The magnetic field also exerts a torque on the magnet, trying to rotate it. The torque is greatest when the magnet is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. The torque will try to align the magnet with the magnetic field. If the magnet is free to rotate, it will experience a rotational force that may cause it to align itself with the magnetic field.
The exact magnitude and direction of the force and torque will depend on the strength of the magnetic field, the orientation of the magnet, and the magnetic properties of the magnet.
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Water is heated in a boiler that burns a fuel such as natural gas or heating oil. The boiler converts the chemical energy stored in the fuel to thermal energy. The heated water is pumped from the boiler through pipes and radiators throughout the house. There is usually a radiator in each room. The radiators get warm when the hot water flows through them. The radiators ______________________ thermal energy.
Answer:
Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation. Most of the electromagnetic radiation that comes to the earth from the sun is invisible. ... In electromagnetic radiation, its frequency is the number of electromagnetic waves moving past a point each second.
anyone know the answer?
A person,rows a boat , directly west of crust stream that flows south, if the person Rosabell faster than the stream flows the general direction of the resultant velocity will be…
Answer:
If a person rows a boat directly west of a stream that flows south, the resultant velocity of the boat will depend on the speed and direction of the stream and the speed at which the person is rowing.
If the person is rowing faster than the speed of the stream, the resultant velocity of the boat will be in a direction between west and southwest. This is because the velocity of the stream is directed towards the south, and the velocity of the boat is directed towards the west. The resultant velocity will be the vector sum of these two velocities, which will have a direction between the two velocities.
However, the exact direction of the resultant velocity will depend on the specific speeds and angles involved.
what happens to the mechanical energy of an apple as it falls from a tree?
Answer:
When the apple falls from the tree, it has some gravitational potential energy due to its height. Now, When it starts falling, the Gravitation Potential energy will starts converting into the Kinetic Energy. When the apple is about to strikes the ground, the Gravitational Potential energy have been converted into the Kinetic Energy.
Explanation:
The potential energy will be low when its kinetic energy is high and vice versa. But the mechanical energy remains conserved.
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy can be explained as the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy that can be used to do work. Mechanical energy can be described as the energy of a body due to its motion or position.
The total mechanical energy of a physical system is conserved as the energy can not be created or destroyed. The mechanical energy of a physical system can only be transformed from one form to another when the forces acting work are conservative in nature.
Each force is related to potential energy form and the energy changes between different kinds of potential energy and kinetic energy but the total energy remains constant.
The mechanical energy of the apple remains conserved. As the apple falls its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
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A +6 nC charge is located at (0,8.44) cm and a -4nC charge is located (3.12, 0) cm.Where would a -10 nC charge need to be located in order that the electric field at the origin be zero? Find the distance r from the origin of the third charge.
The electric field exerted by a point charge is given by:
\(E=k\frac{q}{r^2}\)where q is the charge and r is the distance to the point where we want to calculate the electric field.
In this case we have three charges with the following properties:
\(\begin{gathered} q_1=6\times10^{-9},\text{ }r_1=0.0844 \\ q_2=-4\times10^{-9},\text{ }r_2=0.0312 \\ q=-10\times10^{-9},\text{ }r \end{gathered}\)Now, the total electric field on a point is the addition of all the charges; in this case we want the net field to be zero. Then we have:
\(\begin{gathered} k\frac{6\times10^{-9}}{(0.0844)^2}-k\frac{4\times10^{-9}}{(0.0312)^2}-k\frac{10\times10^{-9}}{r^2}=0 \\ \frac{10}{r^2}=\frac{6}{(0.0844)^2}-\frac{4}{(0.0312)^2} \\ \frac{10}{r^2}=-3266.84 \\ r^2=-\frac{10}{3266.84} \end{gathered}\)Now, since the last equation does not have a real solution this means that this distribution of charges will not exert a zero electric field on the origin.
Therefore, there's no possible distance for the field to be zero in this charge configuration
when your rearview mirror is set to its night setting, it may hamper your ability to_________.
When your rearview mirror is set to its night setting, it may hamper your ability to accurately judge the distance and speed of cars behind you.
This is because the mirror is designed to reduce glare from headlights and other bright lights, which can make it difficult to see objects that are farther away or moving quickly. Additionally, the reduced brightness of the mirror can make it harder to see details or colors, which can be important when identifying other vehicles on the road.
To compensate for these potential drawbacks, it's important to use other visual cues when driving at night. This might include relying on your side mirrors to monitor nearby traffic, paying close attention to street signs and road markings, and being extra cautious when changing lanes or merging onto highways. It's also a good idea to make sure your headlights are properly aligned and functioning, as this can help improve your visibility and reduce the need to rely solely on your rearview mirror.
Ultimately, driving at night requires extra attention and care, regardless of the settings on your rearview mirror. By remaining vigilant and staying aware of your surroundings, you can help ensure a safe and successful journey, even in low light conditions.
Therefore, when your rearview mirror is set to its night setting, it may hamper your ability to accurately judge the distance and speed of cars behind you.
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What type of evidence is needed for a hypothesis to be supported or not supported?
O demonstrative evidence
O observational evidence
O physical evidence
O circumstantial evidence
Answer:
Answer in Observational evidence (b)
The evidence needed to formulate a hypothesis is observational evidence. From keen observations, we are formulating a scientific hypothesis.
What is hypothesis ?Hypothesis is a plausible scientific statement which predicts a process or result of an experiment based on observations. Hypothesis can be made from well established scientific records also.
Some are formulating hypothesis based on some intuitions, while some others are formulated based on inductions or deductions. An experiment starts from a clear cut hypothesis.
A hypothesis must be testable, falsifiable. A scientific hypothesis must be based on a strict observation and for a considerable time and the observations must support for the statement derived for the solution.
Hence, the evidence is needed for a or a hypothesis to be supported or not supported is observational evidence.
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Where on a roller coaster are there equal amounts of potential energy and kinetic energy?
Answer:
Picture?
Explanation:
The roller coaster will have equal kinetic and potential energy at any point starting from rest and reaching the minimum height.
The given problem is based on the concepts and fundamentals of kinetic energy and potential energy. The energy of an object by virtue of its position is known as kinetic energy. And the energy of object by virtue of its position is called potential energy.
In the given problem, the roller coaster will have highest potential energy at maximum height, but will have least kinetic energy there.Similarly, it will have maximum kinetic energy at the bottom of slide, but will have least potential energy there.So, at any point between starting from rest and reaching minimum height it will have both potential and kinetic energy in equal magnitude.Thus, we can conclude that the roller coaster will have equal kinetic and potential energy at any point starting from rest and reaching the minimum height.
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