5. 35 - (-20) = 55
6. \(v_{av}=\frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t}=\frac{20-(-20)}{6-0} =\frac{40}{6} =6.67\)
7. D and G
8. A, C, and E
9.
At t = 19,
\(s=\frac{s_{final}-s_{initial}}{t_{final}-t_{initial}}(t_1-t_{initial})+s_{initial}=\frac{40-(-20)}{23-18}(19-18)-20=12-20= -8\)
At t = 27,
\(s=\frac{s_{final}-s_{initial}}{t_{final}-t_{initial}}(t_1-t_{initial})+s_{initial}=\frac{0-40}{29-26}(27-26)+40=\frac{-40}{3}+40=26.67\)
Therefore, displacement between t = 19 and t = 27 is:
26.67 - (-8) = 34.67
10. \(v=\frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t}=\frac{0-40}{29-26}=-13.33\)
11. -20
12. \(v=\frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t}=\frac{20-(-20)}{6-0}=\frac{40}{6}=6.67\)
What is the importance of physics in food science and technology?
Food science and technology generally consists of the production, preservation and consumption of food.
Physics, as a scientific subject, helps to explain and understand the underlying physical and chemical processes that occur during the aforementioned processes. Without physics, we as food scientists/engineers wouldn't understand concepts such as heat transfer, rheology (study of food deformation), thermodynamics, transport phenomena and food spectroscopy.
In summary, physics plays an important role in food science and technology by helping to understand and control the physical and chemical processes that occur during food production, preservation, and consumption, which allows food scientists to make better quality and safe food products.
29) A cheetah can accelerate from rest to 25
m/s in 6 s. Assuming that the cheetah moves
with constant acceleration, what distance does
it cover in the first 3 s
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf S = 18.75 \ meters}\)
Explanation:
Given Data:
Initial Velocity = Vi = 0 m/s (rest)
Final Velocity for 6 seconds = Vf = 25 m/s
Time (1) = T1 = 6 seconds
Time (2) = T2 = 3 seconds
Required:
Distance for 3 seconds = S = ?
Solution:
For 6 seconds, the acceleration will be:
\(\displaystyle a = \frac{Vf-Vi}{t} \\\\a = \frac{25 - 0}{6} \\\\a = 25 / 6\\\\\boxed{a = 4.167 \ m/s^2}\)
Since, acceleration is constant, it will be the same at 3 seconds as well.
Using second equation of motion to find Distance (S) with time being 3 seconds:
\(\displaystyle S= Vit+\frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\S = (0)(3)+ \frac{1}{2} (4.167)(3)^2\\\\S = \frac{1}{2} (4.167)(9)\\\\S = \frac{37.5}{2} \\\\\boxed{S = 18.75 \ meters}\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
Hope this helped!
~AH1807what is the momentum of a 2.0 kg fish swimming at 1.5 m/s
the quantum harmonic oscillator is very important in analyzing the spectra of diatomic molecules. it can also be extended to the analysis of polyatomic molecules. in this problem, you will look at how the energy levels of the harmonic oscillator relate to the spectrum of carbon monoxide.
The energy levels of the quantum harmonic oscillator are crucial for analyzing the spectra of diatomic and polyatomic molecules, including carbon monoxide.
How does the quantum harmonic oscillator relate to the spectrum analysis of carbon monoxide?The quantum harmonic oscillator provides a fundamental model for understanding the behavior of molecular systems. It describes the vibrational motion of molecules, such as the stretching and bending of chemical bonds. By applying the principles of quantum mechanics, the energy levels of the harmonic oscillator can be calculated, which directly correspond to the spectral lines observed in the molecule's spectrum.
In the case of carbon monoxide (CO), the quantum harmonic oscillator allows us to determine the vibrational energy levels associated with the stretching of the carbon-oxygen bond. As the bond oscillates, it absorbs or emits energy in discrete quanta, resulting in characteristic absorption or emission lines in the spectrum of CO. By analyzing the energy levels and transitions between them, we can gain insights into the molecular structure and properties of carbon monoxide.
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AIR
is
DIAGRAM A
GLASS
medium, the light
causes the different colors or
DIAGRAM B
AIR
The correct diagram that represents what happens to the laser beam when passed from air to glass is
than air. When the laser beam hits the glass, it is
GLASS
This occurs because glass
and bends. When light comes in contact with a more dense
of the wave
This causes the light to bend. When light hits a prism or rain drops, the
to separate and we see a rainbow.
Refraction is the process of bending a light ray when light ray enters from one medium to another. When the light ray enters from a rarer to denser medium the speed of light decreases.
1)The laser beam when passed from air to glass is called refraction of light rays. The laser beam enters from a rarer to denser medium the speed of light gets decreases.
2) Refraction of light rays occurs when a light ray enters from a rarer to a denser medium. Air medium is the rarer medium and glass is the denser medium and hence refraction takes place.
3) When a light ray hits the glass, it gets reflected. Reflection is the process of bouncing back of light and the path of light gets changed.
4) When the light comes in contact with the dense medium, refraction is more, and hence the ray is bent away from the normal or the ray gets deviated away from the normal and the light ray bends.
5)When a light ray hits a prism and raindrops, the dispersion phenomenon takes place. Dispersion is the process of splitting white light into its constituent colors.
6) Dispersion is the process of splitting white color into seven different colors with respect to its wavelength and a rainbow is observed.
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why is there no proton current in a conductor with a potential difference applied across the circuit?
A potential difference applied across a circuit drives an electric current, which is the flow of charged particles. In a conductor, such as a metal wire, the charged particles that carry the current are electrons.
Protons are positively charged particles, but they are much larger and less mobile than electrons in a conductor. Therefore, they do not contribute significantly to the current flow. In fact, the protons in a conductor are generally held in place by the atomic nuclei, so they cannot move through the material. Thus, there is no proton current in a conductor with a potential difference applied across the circuit.
Protons, being part of the atomic nucleus, are held firmly within the atoms of the conductor and cannot move as freely as electrons. This difference in mobility leads to the absence of proton current in a typical conductor when a potential difference is applied across the circuit.
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HELP! will mark brainliest
State your hypothesis. Make sure your hypothesis is worded as an if, then statement and relates the independent variable of wrong length to the dependent variable of wave frequency.
If I increases the string length, the frequency will decreases and vise versa.
What is frequency?In physics, frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a unit of time as well as the number of cycles or vibrations that a body in periodic motion experiences in a unit of time.
For string wave, we know that,
frequency, n = \(\frac{1}{lD}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{T}{\pi \rho} }\)
where, l = length of the string.
D = diameter.
T = tension
ρ = density of the material.
Hence, we can see that, frequency of the wave is inversely proportional to the length of the wire. So, on increasing string length, frequency of the wave will decreases.
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Which best describes a molecule?
a unit made of different kinds of elements
a unit made of only one kind of element
a unit made of two or more atoms
a unit made of a single atom
A group of two or more atoms.
A 1400 kg car is traveling at a rate of speed of 32 m/s for 2 hours. For the remaining 3 hours of the trip the car travels at an average rate of speed of 38 m/s. What was the average change in momentum?
The average change in momentum for the car during the trip is 8400 kg·m/s.
What is Momentum?
Momentum is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. The direction of momentum is the same as the direction of velocity, and its magnitude is proportional to both the mass and the velocity of the object.
Then, we calculate the final momentum of the car during the remaining 3 hours:
Final momentum during the remaining 3 hours = mass × final velocity during the remaining 3 hours = m × v2
Now, we can calculate the average change in momentum:
Average change in momentum = Final momentum - Initial momentum
= (Final momentum during the first 2 hours + Final momentum during the remaining 3 hours) - Initial momentum
= [(m × v2) + (m × v2)] - (m × v1)
= 2m × v2 - m × v1
Plugging in the given values:
Mass of the car (m) = 1400 kg
Initial velocity (v1) = 32 m/s
Final velocity during the first 2 hours (v2) = 38 m/s
Average change in momentum = 2m × v2 - m × v1
= 2 × 1400 kg × 38 m/s - 1400 kg × 32 m/s
= 53200 kg·m/s - 44800 kg·m/s
= 8400 kg·m/s
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Chemical, potential energy is stored in a battery. The negative end of a battery is connected to a wire. The wire loops numerous times around an iron nail. The wire returns to the positive end of the battery. What happens to the nail?.
The nail will move toward a piece of iron- like a magnet.
Energy is a quantitative property given to a body or physical system and can be identified as work being done in the form of heat and light. Energy is Conserved - The law of conservation of energy states that energy can be transformed into form, but cannot be created or destroyed. It can exist in electrical, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other forms.
Examples of energy include light energy, thermal energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, electrical energy, acoustic energy, chemical energy, and nuclear or atomic energy. Each form can be transformed or changed into other forms.
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why is the radiation so intense in the region that traces io's orbit around jupiter (the io torus)?
The correct solution is D. Gases that are released by volcanoes on lo and get ionized are abundant in the area.
What is I/O?Io, the Solar System's fourth-largest moon, is also the densest, possesses the planet's strongest surface gravity, and has the least water (as determined by its atomic ratio) of any known celestial object. It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and was given the name Io after the mythical character of Io, a priest of Hera who subsequently evolved into one of Zeus's lovers.
Describe Orbit.An orbit is the path an one object takes as it travels around another. An object that circles the earth is called a satellite. A natural satellite that resembles the Earth or the luna prospect. Many planets include moons as satellites in its orbit. Another possibility is a man-made satellite, like the International Space Station.
The planets, asteroids, comets, and other astronomical objects in the solar system all orbit the sun. Most objects in the solar system move along or extremely close to a hypothetical flat surface. This fictitious plane is known as the ecliptic plane.
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The correct Question is :
Why is the radiation so intense in the region that traces Io's orbit around Jupiter (the Io torus)?
A) Io's gravity allows this region to capture huge numbers of charged particles from the solar wind.
B) An orbital resonance between Io, Europa, and Ganymede makes the radiation intense.
C) Jupiter's strong magnetic field makes the radiation intense everywhere, and the region around Io is no different than any other region.
D) The region is full of gases that become ionized after they are released from volcanoes on lo.
Question 13 of 25
Which of the following changes would make a heat engine waste more
energy as heat?
OA. A decrease in its exhaust temperature
OB. An increase in work done
OC. A decrease in randomness
OD. A decrease in its operating temperature
Answer:
D. A decrease in its operating temperature
The force that opposes the motion of an object is called:.
Answer:
The Force of Friction!
Explanation:
I hope I could help you, Brainliest please!
A baseball is traveling in a direction 45^∘ above the horizontal while heading southeast at 90 miles per hour. Find the components of the velocity of the baseball in each direction: north, east and vertically. Please use the "standard" convention that the positive x direction is East, the positive y direction is North, and the positive z direction is up.
The components of the velocity of the baseball are:
Vx ≈ 63.63 mph (eastward)
Vy ≈ 63.63 mph (upward)
Vz = 0 mph (no motion in the vertical direction)
To find the components of the velocity of the baseball in each direction (north, east, and vertically), we can use trigonometry.
Given:
The baseball is traveling 45° above the horizontal.
The baseball is heading southeast.
First, let's break down the velocity vector into its horizontal and vertical components:
Horizontal Component (East/West):
Since the baseball is heading southeast, we can consider the southeast direction as the positive x-direction (East). Therefore, the horizontal component of velocity (Vx) can be calculated using the cosine function:
Vx = Velocity * cos(angle)
Vx = 90 mph * cos(45°)
Vx = 90 mph * 0.707
Vx ≈ 63.63 mph (eastward)
Vertical Component (Up/Down):
The baseball is traveling 45° above the horizontal, so the vertical component of velocity (Vy) can be calculated using the sine function:
Vy = Velocity * sin(angle)
Vy = 90 mph * sin(45°)
Vy = 90 mph * 0.707
Vy ≈ 63.63 mph (upward)
North/South Component:
The north/south component of velocity (Vz) is zero since there is no motion in the vertical direction.
Therefore, the components of the velocity of the baseball are:
Vx ≈ 63.63 mph (eastward)
Vy ≈ 63.63 mph (upward)
Vz = 0 mph (no motion in the vertical direction)
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a mixture of perfect gases consists of 3 kg of carbon monoxide and
A mixture of perfect gases contains 3 kg of carbon monoxide and 5 kg of hydrogen.
The mixture has a total pressure of 500 kPa at a temperature of 300 K. Determine the partial pressure and mole fraction of each gas in the mixture. The partial pressure and mole fraction of each gas in the mixture are to be determined. Assuming that the gases are ideal, the number of moles of carbon monoxide is given byn(CO) = (3 kg)/(28.01 g/mol) = 107.47 mol
Similarly, the number of moles of hydrogen is given byn(H2) = (5 kg)/(2.02 g/mol) = 1237.62 mol
The total number of moles is thusn(total) = n(CO) + n(H2) = 1345.09 mol
The partial pressure of carbon monoxide is given byP(CO) = (n(CO)/n(total)) × P(total) = (107.47/1345.09) × 500 kPa = 40.20 kPa
The partial pressure of hydrogen is given byP(H2) = (n(H2)/n(total)) × P(total) = (1237.62/1345.09) × 500 kPa = 459.80 kPa
The mole fraction of carbon monoxide is given byX(CO) = n(CO)/n(total) = 0.0800
The mole fraction of hydrogen is given byX(H2) = n(H2)/n(total) = 0.9200
The partial pressure and mole fraction of each gas in the mixture are 40.20 kPa and 0.0800 for carbon monoxide, and 459.80 kPa and 0.9200 for hydrogen, respectively.
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formula for load distance
Drag each label to the correct location on the table.
Sort the processes based on the type of energy transfer they involve.
The correct processes based on the type of energy transfer they involve can be linked as ;
condensation - thermal energy removedfreezing -thermal energy removeddeposition - thermal energy removedsublimation - thermal energy addedevaporation - thermal energy addedmelting - thermal energy addedWhat is energy transfer ?Conduction, radiation, and convection are the three different ways that thermal energy is transferred. Only fluids experience the cyclical process of convection.
The total amount of energy in the universe has never changed and will never change because it cannot be created or destroyed.
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Acceleration of a body is 10m/s² , what does it mean?
PLEASE HELP Due Today!
When the motion energy of an object changes, energy is being transferred. How do you know that's true?
Answer: The statement when the motion energy of an object changes, energy is being transferred is true.
Explanation:
Motion energy is also called mechanical energy and it is the summation of kinetic energy and potential energy stored in an object required for work.
As kinetic energy is the energy acquired due to motion of an object and potential energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its position.
For example, when a moving ball strikes another ball causing it to move then energy is being transferred from one ball to another.
Therefore, the statement when the motion energy of an object changes, energy is being transferred is true.
A new tube is used each time a blood sample is tested.Explain why valid results are only obtained if each tube is identical
Valid results are only obtained if each tube is identical because; effective comparison of the tested blood each time can only be achieved if the testing model is constant in which case each tube is identical.
Discussion:
During scientific tests such as that described in the question; it is important to keep all parameters of testing constant.
This is so because, the utmost motive of the testing model is to draw comparison. It is on this note that valid results are only obtained if each tube is identical.
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A 5. 69x10^-2kg tennis ball moves at a speed of 13m/s. Then the ball is struck by a racket, causing it to rebound in the opposite direction at a speed of 18m/s. What is the change in the ball's momentum
Explanation:
The change in an object's momentum is equal to the final momentum minus the initial momentum.
The momentum of an object is given by the product of its mass and velocity:
Initial momentum = mass * initial velocity
Final momentum = mass * final velocity
Given:
Mass of the tennis ball = 5.69x10^-2 kg
Initial velocity = 13 m/s
Final velocity = -18 m/s (opposite direction)
Let's calculate the initial momentum and final momentum:
Initial momentum = (5.69x10^-2 kg) * (13 m/s)
Final momentum = (5.69x10^-2 kg) * (-18 m/s)
Now, let's calculate the change in momentum:
Change in momentum = Final momentum - Initial momentum
Plugging in the values:
Change in momentum = [(5.69x10^-2 kg) * (-18 m/s)] - [(5.69x10^-2 kg) * (13 m/s)]
Performing the calculation will give you the change in the ball's momentum.
Hope I helped
A 40.0-kilogram child exerts a 100.-newton force on a 50.0-kilogram object. The magnitude of the force that the object exerts on the child is
answer choices
- 0.0 N
- 80.0 N
- 100. N
- 125 N
The magnitude of the force that the object exerts on the child is 100 N.
option C is the correct answer.
What is Newton's third law of motion?
Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, action and reaction are equal and opposite.
Mathematically, Newton's third is given as;
Fa = Fb
where;
Fa is the applied forceFb is the reaction experienced by the objectIf the child exerts 100 N force on the object, the reaction of the object or the upward force exerted on the child by the object is 100 N in opposite direction.
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write any two methods of transport victim
simple methods to carry a sufferer encompass the four-hand seat, backpack carry, ski pole or tree limb backpack carry, and coiled rope seat. In the first method, two rescuers interlock hands. Each rescuer first grasps his right wrist with his left hand.
a block of mass m is on a rough horizontal surface and is attached to a spring with spring constant k. the coefficient of k. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the block is mu.
The question is incomplete, however \(1/2\kappa (\mu^2 m^2g^2/k)\) is the potential energy stored in the spring.
of spring F=−kx
coefficient of kinetic friction F=μmg
At equilibrium, the mass and spring will both revert to their average positions.
so,−kx=μmg \(x=-\mu mg/k\)
the potential energy stored the spring is
\(1/2kx^2=1/2k-\mu mg/k^2=1/2k(\mu^2m^2g^2/k)\)
For short lengths, the force needed to extend a metal spring or other elastic item is exactly proportional to the length of the spring. Hooke's law describes the force the spring applies in reverse.Because the force applied by the spring is always in the opposite direction of the displacement, this force is known as a restoring force. The equation for Hooke's law contains a negative sign because of this. When a spring is pulled downward, it is stretched downward and produces an upward force.To know more about potential energy visit : https://brainly.com/question/13003361
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Which of the following is a velocity? (Select 2)
5 m/s
5 m south
50 mph west
5 m/s north
5 m/s north is the velocity. So, the correct option is D.
What is Velocity?Velocity is defined as the directional motion of an object, as indicated by the rate of change of position as observed from a particular frame of reference and measured by a particular standard of time.
Velocity is the vector quantity as it has both magnitude as well as direction. It is expressed as
Velocity= Displacement/ Time Taken
It's SI unit is meter/second. In given example, Option D has both magnitude as well as direction which is the correct option
Thus, 5 m/s north is the velocity. So, the correct option is D.
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5 m/s north is a velocity. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.
What is velocity?In physics, velocity is characterized as a vector measure of the motion's direction and speed. To be more precise, the change rate in an object's location relative to a reference frame and time is another way to describe velocity.
The definition of velocity simply states the rate of motion of an item in a certain direction. It determines how quickly or slowly something is going. Consider a scenario in which there are two moving items. If both items are going in the same direction, it is simple to determine which one is moving much faster than the other. 5 m/s north is a velocity.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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arrange the forms of electromagnetic radiation in order of decreasing energy (from highest energy to lowest energy).
The energy levels of the different forms of electromagnetic radiation. The exact energy values and boundaries may vary depending on the specific context or source.Gamma rays,X-rays,Ultraviolet (UV) radiation,Visible light,Infrared (IR) radiation, Microwaves,Radio waves are in order of decreasing energy.
The forms of electromagnetic radiation, arranged in order of decreasing energy from highest to lowest, are as follows:
Gamma rays: Gamma rays have the highest energy among all forms of electromagnetic radiation. They have very short wavelengths and high frequencies.
X-rays: X-rays have a slightly lower energy compared to gamma rays. They also have short wavelengths and high frequencies.
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation: UV radiation has a lower energy than gamma rays and X-rays. It has shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies compared to visible light.
Visible light: Visible light is the range of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye. It consists of different colors, each with its own wavelength and energy. Within the visible light spectrum, violet light has slightly higher energy than red light.
Infrared (IR) radiation: IR radiation has lower energy than visible light. It has longer wavelengths and lower frequencies compared to visible light.
Microwaves: Microwaves have lower energy than IR radiation. They have longer wavelengths and lower frequencies.
Radio waves: Radio waves have the lowest energy among all forms of electromagnetic radiation. They have the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies.
The exact energy values and boundaries may vary depending on the specific context or source.
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2. A car traveling 300 miles in 5 hours is an example of
a) Speed
b) Velocity
DC) Acceleration
d) Direction
the gravitational potential energy of an object is due to
a .its mass
b .its acceleration due to gravity
c. its height above the earth' s surface
d .all of these
d. all of these
look at the picture to know from where we get this law with application on it
Based on your exploring Electricity from the Sun, which of the below states has the highest average daily values of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI)?
Wisconsin
Florida
Georgia
Arizona
The solution of highest Global Horizontal Irradiance is Arizona.
The state that has highest average daily values of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) is Arizona.
It is important to note that GHI is a measure of the total amount of sunlight that reaches a horizontal surface, and this value is essential for solar energy applications.
GHI is affected by several factors, such as latitude, altitude, cloud cover, and atmospheric conditions. Arizona has a higher average daily value of GHI due to its location, which is closer to the equator.
This factor ensures that Arizona receives more direct sunlight throughout the year, even when compared to the other states mentioned in the question. Therefore, it is safe to say that Arizona is the state with the highest average daily values of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) compared to the other states listed above the states.
Arizona is located closer to the equator, and hence, it receives more direct sunlight throughout the year. Compared to Wisconsin, Florida, and Georgia, Arizona has a higher average daily value of GHI, making it an ideal location for solar power applications. With this high value, solar panels in Arizona are more efficient and produce more electricity compared to the other states.
Therefore, it can be concluded that Arizona has the highest average daily values of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) compared to other states mentioned.
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________ meteorites are thought to be analogous in composition to earth's core.
Iron meteorites are supposed to be similar to the earth's core in composition.
This implies that similar abundances should have been present in the Earth's core given that iron meteorites are regarded to be equivalent to the development of planetary cores. These meteorites can be grouped into three primary categories by scientists: stony, iron, and stony-iron. These kinds all have numerous sub-groups.
Brutal Meteorites Minerals that contain silicates—a substance consisting of silicon and oxygen—make up stony meteorites. They also contain iron and nickel, two metals. The core is almost entirely comprised of metal, notably iron and nickel, in contrast to the crust and mantle, which are rich in minerals. Iron-nickel alloys found in the core are denoted by their chemical symbols, NiFe.
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