John Garcia made rats sick to their stomachs after they drank sweet-tasting water at the same time that bright lights and tones were presented. What happened when the rats later had a choice of water to drink?
A. rats preferred the plain water with lights and tones
B. rats preferred sweet water with no lights and tones.
C. rats drank both the plain water with lights and noise and the sweet water.
D. rats didn't want to drink anything afterward because they were afraid of getting sick again.

Answers

Answer 1

John Garcia made rats sick to their stomachs after they drank sweet-tasting water at the same time that bright lights and tones were presented. When the rats later had a choice of water to drink, they preferred sweet water with no lights and tones. Here option B is the correct answer.

The Garcia effect is also called conditioned taste aversion and it is a form of classical conditioning where an animal associates the taste of a particular food or drink with symptoms caused by a toxic, spoiled, or poisonous substance.

The rat developed an aversion to the sweetened water after being given the water with bright lights and tones, due to this, when given a choice between sweetened water with no bright lights and tones and plain water with bright lights and tones, the rats preferred the sweetened water with no bright lights and tones.

The Garcia effect is considered important in the study of animal behavior and conditioning because it demonstrates that animals are capable of forming associations between various sensory stimuli and their experiences and also how learned responses can override innate preferences.

To learn more about the Garcia effect

https://brainly.com/question/13246794

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Social Change led to conflict between traditional American ______ and modern_______ liberalism. Fill in the blank.

Answers

Social Change led to conflict between traditional American conservatives and modern democratic liberalism.

What is social change?

This is the situation that is characterized by the changes that have come to exist due to a changing society and a changed way of doing things.

The conservatives have been against having such changes while the liberals are of the opinion that people can do what they want.

Read more on social change here:

https://brainly.com/question/13391889

#SPJ1

why is Melbourne densely populated​

Answers

Answer:

Victorian gold rush

Explanation:

The discovery of gold in Victoria in mid-1851 sparked a gold rush, and Melbourne, the colony's major port, experienced rapid growth. Within months, the city's population had nearly doubled from 25,000 to 40,000 inhabitants.

Use the chart titled "Population Growth in New York City, 1800-1890" to answer the following question:

In which year did the population of New York City first pass one million?

1810
1830
1860
1870

Use the chart titled "Population Growth in New York City, 1800-1890" to answer the following question:In

Answers

The correct answer is 1860.

Answer:

its 1880

Explanation:

not 1870

Use the chart titled "Population Growth in New York City, 1800-1890" to answer the following question:In

PLEASE HELP IM TIMED
Which method of moving materials in and out of a cell requires energy?

1.active transport
2.passive transport
3.osmosis
4.diffusion

Answers

Answer:

Active transport requires the cell to spend energy, usually in the form of ATP. Examples include transport of large molecules (non-lipid soluble) and the sodium-potassium pump.

What type of long-term memories do we consciously try to remember and recall?.

Answers

Answer:

Explicit memories

Explanation:

Explicit memories are memories we consciously try to remember and recall. Explicit memory is also called declarative memory and is subdivided into episodic memory (life events) and semantic memory (words, ideas, and concepts).

Which country is an example of command economy?

Answers

Answer:

North Korea

Explanation:

North Korea is a command economy because the government controls every aspect of the nation's economy, including wages and prices. The state controls all production in the country and sets priorities for what goods a factory can and will produce. There is no sign of a market economy in North Korea.

The following are considered determinants of demand EXCEPT:
a. Population.
b. Expected future prices.
c. Prices of factors of production.
d. Prices of related goods

Answers

Expected future prices

Which of the following men did NOT claim American land for Spain?

Coronado
Ponce de Leon
De Soto
Drake

Answers

Answer:

Drake

Explanation:

Difference between short term manpower and long term manpower

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Short term manpower is concerned with the process of matching the existing employees with their current jobs so that they perform efficiently.

There should be perfect correlation between the jobs and individuals. In the short run, it is the responsibility of the management to adjust employees with the jobs.

Management find it very difficult to retrench the employees due to legal constraints and social obligations on the part of the employer.

Long term manpower planning, management has plenty of time to make required adjustments by taking necessary steps. Long term manpower planning covers a longer span of time say 15 to 20 years or so, for meeting manpower requirements of a concern.

The Llano Basin is approximately 1000 feet lower than the Edwards Plateau.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

A plateau is a large mountain with a flat top, and a basin is a large dip in the ground.

Answer: True

Explanation: A plateau is a mountain with a drop. A basin is lower than a plateau because it’s a dip in the earth’s surface.

I hope I helped!

a macy's store security guard follows a customer at a distance and watches him put several men's watches and expensive colognes in a large pocket of his sweatshirt. when the customer walked past the registers and started to exit macy's to go into the parking lot, the security guard radioed his supervisor to call the police and detained the customer. the guard asked to customer to wait in a private office until the police could arrive. if the customer decides to sue the store for false imprisonment, macy's would probably win the lawsuit because the security guard detained the suspected shoplifter: A.in a way that will not cause embarrassment or physical injury to the suspect B.for no more than 30 minutes C.with reasonable cause, in a reasonable manner, and for not more than a reasonable time D.without physical discomfort

Answers

The security guard in this situation would likely win the lawsuit against the customer, as it is clear that the security guard detained the customer in a reasonable manner.

Here, correct option is C. with reasonable cause, in a reasonable manner.

The guard followed the customer at a distance, watched him place expensive items in his pocket, and then radioed his supervisor to call the police. The guard then asked the customer to wait in a private office until the police arrived, which is a reasonable manner of detainment.

Furthermore, the guard kept the customer in the office for no more than a reasonable amount of time and did not cause any physical discomfort or embarrassment. As a result, the security guard acted in a way that was lawful and reasonable and the store would likely win the lawsuit if the customer decides to sue.

Therefore, correct option is C.

Know more about lawsuit here

https://brainly.com/question/28521301#

#SPJ11

Prohibited Powers are those powers denied to both the Federal and State governments. From your choices, which is an example of a Prohibited Power?

Select one:

a.Granting titles of nobility


b.Taxes on imports


c.Income taxes levied by the state


d.Direct elections of senators

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As the name suggests, prohibited powers are those denied to both the national and state governments. For example, neither the state nor the national government has the power to tax exports -- -- or grant titles of nobility

how did the power given to junior Queen bring instability in the politics of Nepal​

Answers

Answer:

Edward VI (1547–53): Henry was succeeded by his nine-year-old son, Edward VI, but real power passed to his brother-in-law, Edward Seymour, earl of Hertford, who became duke of Somerset and lord protector shortly after the new reign began. Somerset ruled in loco parentis; the divinity of the crown resided in the boy king


Need help ASAP please

Need help ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

It's the 2nd option

Explanation:

Hope this answer helps you :)

Have a great day

Mark brainliest

help me figure out which islands belong to which colonies pls

help me figure out which islands belong to which colonies pls

Answers

Is this 6th grade history loooll I used to absolutely dread these things

Answer:

...........fiji to the Uk

Why does the author think the people she discusses are interesting?
a. They write books about history.
b. They do things that are remembered.
c. They obey the laws of their societies.
d. The author knows more about those people

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The reason why is beacuse if they are talking about specific people they did something people will never forgot.

Hope i helped!

The author thinks that the things done by others are remembered by her, which she finds interesting.

Who is an author?

A literary composer who is involved in writing stories, novels and books, generally in the long form of text, is known as an author. He expresses his feelings with the content he or she writes.

Hence, option B holds true regarding an author.

Learn more about an author here:

https://brainly.com/question/9260046

#SPJ2

Franklin Roosevelt was very adebt at using the mass media of the time.
which was radio. In doing so, he was able to connect with the people in a way that
few presidents had done before. Yet he was also very adept at hiding from the
media his disability, caused by polio.
If there existed all the media that we have today and the political
expectations that we have today of a president, does this country elect a man in a
wheelchair in 1932?
Roosevelt said. "The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the
abundance of those who have much; it is whether we provide enough for those
who have too little." Do you agree that this is the way a nation should be
measured? What do you believe this says about Roosevelt's view of the purpose of
government?

Answers

It is difficult to say whether the United States would have elected a man in a wheelchair in 1932 if all the media we have today existed at that time. However, it is worth noting that attitudes towards disability have evolved significantly over the years, and it is possible that the public's perception of Roosevelt's disability would have been different in a more modern context.

As for Roosevelt's statement about progress, I agree that a nation should be measured by its ability to provide for those who have too little. This indicates that Roosevelt believed that the purpose of government is to serve the needs of the people and ensure that everyone has access to basic necessities. This is consistent with Roosevelt's New Deal programs, which aimed to provide economic relief and recovery during the Great Depression.

mark me as brainliest if that helps

how your choice of research methods relates to the philosophical
worldviews. Please let us know what you discover.

Answers

The choice of research methods is closely related to philosophical worldviews as they shape how researchers approach and interpret data. Different philosophical perspectives, such as positivism, interpretivism, and critical theory, influence the selection of research methods.

Positivism, for example, emphasizes objectivity and seeks to establish causal relationships through quantitative data analysis. Research methods aligned with positivism include surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis. Interpretivism, on the other hand, focuses on understanding subjective meanings and social contexts. Qualitative methods like interviews, observations, and content analysis are commonly used in interpretive research to explore individuals' experiences and social interactions. Critical theory, rooted in social justice and power dynamics, aims to challenge and transform oppressive social structures. Research methods associated with critical theory include critical discourse analysis, participatory action research, and ethnography.


The choice of research methods is connected to philosophical worldviews. Positivism favors quantitative methods, seeking to establish causal relationships through statistical analysis. Interpretivism emphasizes understanding subjective meanings and social contexts, using qualitative methods like interviews and observations. Critical theory challenges oppressive structures, employing methods like critical discourse analysis and ethnography. Researchers may use a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques.


To know more about positivism visit

https://brainly.com/question/28900866

#SPJ11

TRUE / FALSE.
research has shown a drastic decrease in self-proclaimed individuality and self-focus in gen next culture.

Answers

FALSE. There is no conclusive research indicating a drastic decrease in self-proclaimed individuality and self-focus in Generation Next culture.

Generational attitudes and behaviors can vary, but it is important to note that self-expression and individuality continue to be valued by younger generations. While societal and technological changes may influence the ways in which individuals express their uniqueness, the desire for self-identity remains prevalent. Moreover, the concept of individuality can be subjective and multifaceted, making it challenging to measure and generalize across an entire generation. It is crucial to consider diverse perspectives and ongoing societal shifts when evaluating generational trends.

Learn more about Generation Next culture here:

https://brainly.com/question/30204372

#SPJ11

Some people argue that there are no significant differences between the two major parties. Backing up your perspective with appropriate sources, what are the major differences and similarities in the views of the Democratic and Republican parties? What are the primary areas of difference between contemporary Democrats and Republicans? How are the two parties similar? What are the consequences of these patterns for voters and election outcomes? For policy outcomes?

Answers

In recent years, some people argue that there are no significant differences between the two major political parties, i.e., the Democrats and Republicans. However, several studies and research papers have shown that the two parties differ significantly in several key areas.

The following are the major differences and similarities in the views of the Democratic and Republican parties:

Major Differences

1. Social and Cultural Issues: Democrats are in favor of social liberalization, reproductive rights, and gender equality, while Republicans support social conservatism, traditional values, and individual rights.

2. Economic Issues: Democrats support progressive taxation, social welfare programs, and free trade, whereas Republicans endorse supply-side economics, deregulation, and low taxes..

Major Similarities

1. Both parties support free-market capitalism and private property rights.

2. Both parties support democracy and constitutional governance.

Consequences for Voters and Election Outcomes:

The differences and similarities between the two parties have significant consequences for voters and election outcomes. Voters often choose a political party based on their individual values, interests, and beliefs.

To know more about democracy

https://brainly.com/question/30078994

#SPJ11


Why don't trade winds blow straight toward the equator?
O A. The Coriolis effect bends them.
O B. Hadley cells stop them.
O C. Doldrums get in their way.
D. Ferrel cells push them west

Answers

Answer:

It is because of the Earth's rotation. If one of your answer choices is "coriolis effect" that is the answer.

Explanation:

Hope that helped if it did plz give me brainiest Thanks <333 :3

A. The Coriolis effect bends them

Explaining what was the purpose of the treaty of torsesillas

Answers

Answer:

The main reason for the treaty was to ensure a newly discovered land outside Europe was divided in a rational and peaceful manner between the Portuguese Empire and the Crown of Castile.

Explanation:

which two sphere interacting

1.tree is brown down by wind​

Answers

Answer:

wind

Explanation:

The surface of the geosphere, where the rocky part of our planet is in contact with water, air, and/or life is generally where the spheres intersect and affect each other. • The processes that move matter and energy from one sphere to another, we can call sphere interactions.

protected members of a base class are like __________ members, except they may be accessed by derived classes.

Answers

Protected members of a base class are like private members, except they may be accessed by derived classes.

Base class is like the parent class of a society from which other sub-classes are derived. The other small sub-classes then inherit properties from the base class. These sub classes are called the derived classes. The transmission of the cultures from base class to derived class is called inheritance.

As defined, derived class is generated from the base class. The class has tendency to inherit the cultures and properties from the base class. This can be illustrated through an example. The living beings can be considered as the base class from which the derived classes are: plants and animals.

To know more about base class, here

brainly.com/question/29597692

#SPJ4

Define the term goals and state three reasons why planning is important if gaols are to be achieved

Answers

Goals are specific objectives to achieve within a certain time. Planning is crucial to achieving goals because it helps to clarify objectives, allocate resources efficiently, and identify potential obstacles with contingency plans.

Setting and achieving goals is an essential part of success, and effective planning is the key to accomplishing them. When establishing goals, it's important to make sure they are specific and achievable within a given timeline.

Planning is also a crucial part of the process as it helps to clearly define objectives, allocate resources efficiently, and identify potential obstacles and create contingency plans. With an effective plan in place, it's much easier to track progress and stay motivated in order to reach the desired end result.

To know more about Goals , click here.

https://brainly.com/question/21032773

#SPJ4

The Nubians of Kerma grew wealthy from farming and mining gold. (true or false)

Answers

Answer:

That statement is true.

Explanation:

The Nubians of Karma develop their civilization in Sudan. This region possess a lot of highly nutritious soil and  was located close to the Nile river. This make it easy for the people to seek water sources that is important for agricultural field.

On top of that, they also possess high quality of Gold mines. The Nubians managed to established a strong trades relationships with Egyptian traders sell their gold. This  brought in a lot of wealth for the Nubians.

What is a characteristic of free speech under the First Amendment?


Citizens cannot violate the law by anything they might say.


The government can prohibit speech if most citizens find it offensive.


The Supreme Court has ruled that there are reasonable limits to it.


It protects oral but not written statements.

Answers

Answer: Citizens cannot violate the law by anything they might say.

Explanation:

Study the map and cross section. There are five rock layers shown, A through E. Color each layer a different color. Use the letters in the layers to help you.

Plz help this is urgent!
Also thanks to anyone who answered even if its wrong it gave me help so Thanks!

Study the map and cross section. There are five rock layers shown, A through E. Color each layer a different

Answers

Answer:

The top layers would be lighter colors A-C.

and D and E would be darker colors like a light gray to a black  

Explanation:

Answer:

Hi there~

Your answer will be:

A through D.

Which of the following is classic challenge of emerging adulthood?

a) raising children
b) getting along with a spouse
c) taking on adult roles with ease
d) needing to financially support oneself

Answers

The right response is Option C, which refers to assuming adult roles without difficulty.

Adulthood: What Is It?

When a person has reached adulthood, they have reached their entire physical and intellectual potential. Adulthood is often thought of as beginning at age 20 or 21 years. Old age begins around the age of 60 and follows middle age, which starts around the age of 40.

The topic of adult development is briefly discussed after that. See human development and human behavior for a comprehensive discussion.

Physically, early and middle adulthood are characterized by slow, continuous declines in bodily function, which accelerate as one ages. Muscular mass continues to increase till the mid-20s before progressively dropping after that. Skeletal mass increases until age 30 or so, and then begins to diminish, first in the core skeleton (pelvis and spine) and last in the peripheral skeleton (fingers and toes) (fingers and toes). Throughout life, there is a steady buildup of cholesterol in the arteries, and even in the absence of obvious disease, the heart muscle eventually becomes weaker. Although this cannot be directly linked to the steady decline in sexual activity that occurs in both males and females between the ages of 20 and 60, the production of both male and female hormones also declines with age.

To know more about Adulthood, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28458243

#SPJ1

1. The process of racial formation is different in every society. In the United States, the "one-drop rule" and hypodescent have historically affected the way people with multiracial backgrounds have been racialized. How have ideas about multiracial identity been changing in the past few decades?
2. As the number of people who identify as "multiracial" increases, do you think there will be changes in the way we think about other racial categories?

Answers

In recent years, ideas about multiracial identity have evolved significantly, and this has contributed to a change in the way we think about other racial categories.

Multiracial individuals in the United States, as well as other countries, have been challenging the notion of racial categories as fixed, discrete, and mutually exclusive. Instead, they view race as a social construct, and multiracial identity as fluid and situational.

There has been an increase in the number of people who identify as multiracial over the past few decades, which has contributed to a greater awareness of the complexity and diversity of race and ethnicity in the United States. As more people identify as multiracial, it challenges the traditional black/white binary and complicates our understanding of race and ethnicity.

This has led to a greater acceptance and celebration of diversity in the United States, and may ultimately contribute to the breakdown of racial categories altogether. In conclusion, the changing ideas about multiracial identity have contributed to a more nuanced understanding of race and ethnicity, and may ultimately lead to a more inclusive and diverse society.

Learn more about multiracial identity here:

https://brainly.com/question/31114867

#SPJ11

Other Questions
if 3.45 grams of copper wire reacted with 30 ml of aqueuous silver nitrate solution, calculate the number of grams of silver produced in the reaction what does this law reveal about the status of women in the byzantine empire under the Justinian Code My goodness this it to much for me.....Im stuck Read the excerpt of the following poem."Reflections on the State of Mind" By Olaudah EquianoWell may I say my life has beenOne scene of sorrow and of pain;From early days I griefs have known,And as I grew my griefs have grown:Dangers were always in my path;And fear of wrath, and sometimes death;While pale dejection in me reign'dI often wept, by grief constrain'd.When taken from my native land,By an unjust and cruel band,How did uncommon dread prevail!My sighs no more I could conceal.'To ease my mind I often strove,And tried my trouble to remove:I sung, and utter'd sighs betweenAssay'd to stifle guilt with sin.In his memoir, the author writes about attempted kidnapping of children from his tribe a number of times. Eventually, he and his younger sister were kidnapped and sold into slavery. Using your knowledge of the poem and this piece of historical context, what could the bold-faced lines in the poem refer to? As he aged, the sadness he experienced continued to grow. As he grew up, things got increasingly more dangerous. As he got older, he inflicted grief on others. As he became a teenager, he became more wild. Analysis:Find the velocity of both carts before and after the collision in each trial.Calculate the impulse experienced by both carts. Compare the values what does this mean?Calculate the change in the momentum using both the velocities and impulse.Assess whether momentum was conserved.Was kinetic energy conserved?If the extra weight is placed on the red cart instead, how does this change the velocities before and after the collision? Sunday marked the 21st anniversary of the september 11th attacks. In what u. S. State would you find the flight 93 national memorial where observers gathered to reflect on the day?. A true cold front on a weather map is always: Select one: a. associated with precipitation. b. associated with a wind shift. c. followed by drier air. d. followed by cooler air. please help, the question says what statement best describes the placement of the lines Carson Drew 328 equals w decreased by 105 Help please> I had a pretty normal day, I have little confidence in our ability to win today, and Thats so random! are statements you might use in conversation. We use a lot of everyday language to describe situations in statistics. Does the use of words that youre already familiar with, such as normal, confidence, and random, help you understand the statistical concepts they describe? Explain why or why not. The ratio of dogs to people at the park is 3 to 4. There are 336 totaldogs and people at the park.How many people are at the park? During the early morning hours, customers arrive at a branch post office at an average rate of 63 per hour (Poisson), while clerks can provide services at a rate of 21 per hour. If clerk cost is $13.8 per hour and customer waiting time represents a cost of $15 per hour, how many clerks can be justified on a cost basis a. 6 b. 8 C. 4 d. 7 e. 5 Regarding the FWA and an io job description which of the following correct Best Buy sells a flat-screen high-definition TV for $700. Best Buy marks up the TV 45% on cost. What is the cost and dollar markup of the TV? What is the volume of this cube?Enter your answer as a decimal in the box.m3Will give brainlest if right A nurse is giving a client a cold compress for episiotomy pain. Which of the following would be the best measurement of pain relief A person leaves work and travels west for 15 miles. They then turn left and travel south for 10 miles, to their home. If a bird could fly directly from the work to the home, how far would the bird fly what is a probability When an infant suckles at its mother's breast, milk moves through the breast structures in what order i beg