jane lubchenco discusses the benefits of marine reserves for marine organisms. according to scientific studies, which of the following characteristics had the largest increase in marine reserves?

The sympathetic division of the ANS causes B) airway dilation.

The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for the body's "fight or flight" response, which is triggered in times of stress, danger, or excitement. This response prepares the body for immediate action by activating certain physiological changes.

When the sympathetic division is activated, it causes the dilation or widening of the airways in the lungs. This is achieved through the relaxation of the smooth muscles that line the bronchioles, which are the small air passages in the lungs. By relaxing these smooth muscles, the diameter of the bronchioles increases, allowing for improved airflow and increased oxygen delivery to the body's tissues.

Airway dilation is an important response during the "fight or flight" response because it enhances the individual's ability to take in more oxygen and deliver it to the muscles, enabling them to respond quickly and effectively in a potentially threatening or demanding situation.

The other options listed are not accurate:

A) Contraction of smooth muscles lining the bronchioles would result in the narrowing of the airways, reducing airflow.

C) Relaxation of the diaphragm is not a direct effect of the sympathetic division. The diaphragm is primarily controlled by the somatic nervous system.

D) Decreases in breathing rates are not a direct effect of the sympathetic division. The sympathetic division generally increases physiological responses, including breathing rates, to prepare the body for action.

In summary, the sympathetic division of the ANS causes airway dilation by relaxing the smooth muscles lining the bronchioles, allowing for increased airflow and improved oxygenation of the body's tissues.

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The correct question is:

The sympathetic division of the ANS causes

A contraction of smooth muscles lining the bronchioles

B airway dilation

C relaxation of the diaphragm

D decreases in breathing rates

1. The statement "Lambda transitions are exactly the same as other non determinism" is false because lambda transitions introduce additional choices

2. The statement "Non determinism only applies in the direction of the transition, just because an 'a' forces you to be in two states does not mean you cannot be in just one of the two alone via some other path" is false because non determinism affects overall paths.

3. The statement "If two states S1 and S2 both have lambda transitions to each other, they MUST be the same state" is false because lambda transitions allow non-equivalence.

1. Lambda transitions, also known as epsilon transitions, allow a state in a finite automaton to move to another state without consuming any input symbol. They provide additional flexibility and expressiveness to the automaton. Other non-deterministic transitions, on the other hand, are based on input symbols and determine the next state based on the current state and the input symbol.

2. Non-determinism in automata allows for multiple possible paths and states to coexist simultaneously. When an input symbol is encountered, the automaton can transition to multiple states at the same time, representing different possible outcomes. This means that even if an input symbol "a" forces the automaton to be in two states, it does not exclude the possibility of being in just one of the two states alone through some other path.

3. Lambda transitions can establish connections between different states in a finite automaton. If two states, S1 and S2, both have lambda transitions to each other, it means there is a circular dependency between them. However, this does not imply that S1 and S2 must be the same state. It is possible for distinct states to have lambda transitions that create a loop or cycle between them, allowing for non-trivial behavior within the automaton.

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Answer:

Explanation:

mmmm

Fruit is an example of a renewable resource. The statement is true.

Fruits are derived from plants that can be cultivated, grown, and harvested repeatedly.

As long as the plants are properly maintained and their fruits are harvested sustainably, they can continue to produce new fruit crops in subsequent growing seasons.

This makes fruit a renewable resource compared to finite resources that cannot be replenished once depleted.

Renewable resources are those that can be replenished or regenerated naturally within a reasonable time frame.

In the case of fruit, it comes from plants, such as trees or vines, that have the ability to bear fruit multiple times during their lifespan.

Thus, the given statement is true.

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Answer: So that they know the parts that they can sell, and how to process the animal

Explanation:

Answer:

Food formation

Growth of the human body

Source of electrical energy

Drying & evaporation

Heat and temperature

Answer:

The human body needs many different enzymes because of all of its complex metabolic activities and processes.

Explanation:

All of the genes in the parental genotype are homozygous. The information provided indicates that both parents have the genotype "aabbccddee" and are homozygous for five genes.

Meiosis during gamete creation would result in the formation of identical gametes from both parents because both parents are homozygous for all of the loci.

All gametes will have a genetic makeup of "abcde" thanks to both parents. The kids will all have the genotype "aabbccddee" as a result of the random fusing of gametes with the given genotype. As a result, the progeny of the given parents will be 100% genetically similar to them.

While the phenotype refers to an organism's physical qualities or traits, the genotype is a group of genes in DNA that are responsible for distinctive traits or characteristics. Their genotype could be used to decipher the human genetic code.

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The presence of a microbe in small numbers would not increase its virulence.

Virulence refers to the ability of a microorganism to cause disease or harm within a host. Factors that enhance virulence typically involve mechanisms that allow the microbe to evade or overcome the host's immune system and cause more severe damage.

Options a, b, and d are all factors that can increase the virulence of a microbe. Secretion of toxins can directly damage host cells and tissues, leading to disease progression. Bacterial pili, which are hair-like appendages on the surface of some bacteria, can aid in attachment to host cells and enhance the ability to invade tissues. Secretion of invasive enzymes can facilitate the penetration of the microbe into host tissues and contribute to the spread of infection.

However, the presence of a microbe in small numbers alone does not necessarily increase its virulence. Virulence is more dependent on the specific mechanisms and factors employed by the microbe to establish infection and cause harm, rather than the numerical abundance of the microbe. In fact, some highly virulent pathogens can cause severe disease even when present in relatively small numbers due to their potent virulence factors and the ability to evade host defenses.

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The complete question is:

Which of the following factors would not increase the virulence of a specific microbe?

The acidity or alkalinity of a solution is gauged by its pH. A solution's pH can be determined by how many hydrogen ions are present in it.

The number of hydrogen ions in a sample solution is counted during this pH test. While alkaline substances have a high pH when few hydrogen ions (basic substances) are present, acidic compounds have a low pH when there are many hydrogen ions.

The relationship between pH and the total hydrogen ion concentration can be determined using the pH scale. As a result, pH falls when there are more hydrogen ions present and rises when there are less hydrogen ions. Changing the pH scale by one unit results in a 10-fold difference in hydrogen ion concentration, while changing it by two units results in

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Answer:

The three parts of the cell theory are: cells are the smallest unit of life; all cells come from preexisting cells; and living thing is made up of one or more cell.

Explanation:

Give an experiment not a guide on how to write a lab report lol

Answer:

A line graph is often the most effective format for illustrating a relationship between two variables that are both changing. For example, time-series graphs can show patterns as time changes, like the unemployment rate over time.

Explanation:

Answer:

According to arthropolis.com a day lasts 24 hrs on June 21 at the artic circle

Explanation:

Answer:

b. ACh

Explanation: is correct/post protected

In the Calvin cycle, NADPH and ATP formed in the light reactions lose their stored chemical energy to build glucose.

A severe drought that wipes out several plant populations would have significant ecological consequences, particularly for herbivores that rely on these plants for food. Two changes that can be expected as a result of such a drought are option A and D.

A. Decreased resource availability among herbivores: With the loss of plant populations, there would be a decline in the overall availability of resources, such as leaves, fruits, and seeds, which herbivores depend on for sustenance. This scarcity of food would lead to a decrease in the amount of resources available for herbivores, potentially resulting in malnutrition, decreased population sizes, and increased vulnerability to predation and disease.

D. Increased competition among herbivores: As the number of plant populations decline, herbivores will have to compete for the limited remaining resources. With fewer plants to sustain them, more herbivores will be forced to rely on the remaining patches of vegetation, intensifying competition for food. This increased competition can lead to heightened aggression, territorial disputes, and a higher likelihood of injury or death among herbivores.

These changes can have cascading effects throughout the ecosystem. Decreased resource availability among herbivores may result in reduced prey availability for predators that rely on herbivores, potentially impacting their populations as well.

Increased competition among herbivores can disrupt the balance of herbivore communities and alter grazing patterns, affecting plant species composition and overall ecosystem dynamics. Therefore the correct option is A and D

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Plasmid size cannot be estimated from a plasmid prep because plasmid preps typically contain a mixture of plasmids of different sizes. Additionally, plasmid preps often contain small amounts of genomic DNA, which can further complicate size estimation.

To accurately estimate plasmid size, it is necessary to use techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis or pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. These techniques allow for the separation of plasmids based on their size, allowing for a more accurate estimation.

In summary, plasmid size cannot be estimated from a plasmid prep because plasmid preps typically contain a mixture of plasmids of different sizes and may also contain genomic DNA. Accurate size estimation requires the use of techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis or pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.

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Answer:

Explanation:

fertilization, also known as generative fertilisation, syngamy and impregnation,

Answer:

NO 3 :Both cell types use ribosomes to translate mRNA into proteins.

Answer: option 3

Explanation:

Biodiversity is the different life forms and animals which exist on Earth. The biosphere is where all those animals live.

The temporalis muscle is a fan-shaped muscle located at each side of the head/skull near the area of the temples

Answer:

side of the head

Explanation:

I learned this in health

Answer:

B) Photosynthesis by the phytoplankton increases the oxygen concentration of the ocean.

C) Decomposition of dead organic matter decreases the oxygen concentration in the ocean.

Explanation:

The ocean's carbon dioxide and oxygen levels change due to biological processes. Phytoplankton, through photosynthesis, increase the oxygen concentration in the ocean. However, the decomposition of dead organic matter decreases the oxygen concentration as it consumes oxygen in the process.

Answer:

I think herbivores and primary consumers

(I)The Rhineland's German portion was to be demilitarised, and the Allied Armies took control of this productive region.

(ii)Germany was required to pay the Allies 6 billion in war reparations for losses and damages incurred during the conflict.

The Treaty of Versailles was formally signed on June 28, 1919, bring an end to World War One. According to the conditions of the treaty, Germany was required to pay compensation, disarm, relinquish territory, and give it up all of its foreign possessions.The Rhineland's German portion was to be demilitarised, and the Allied Armies took control of this productive region. The Rhineland was taken by the newly formed Nations League, which also demilitarised it.Germany was required to pay the Allies 6 billion in war reparations for losses and damages incurred during the conflict. The number of soldiers in Germany's army was lowered to 100,000, and military conscription became forbidden. Its fleet of large ships was reduced, and the majority of its arsenal was taken. It is generally agreed that the Treaty of Versailles was really a failure because it subjected Germany to severe punishments and unreasonable demands, such as significant reparations payments & demilitarisation.

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your answer. have a good evening or night

Answer: experimentation and then conversion of experiments into theories

Observations lead to form hypothesis and then deduction which are proved statistically by experiments

Headaches could result from the decline in oestrogen right before your menstruation. Numerous migraine sufferers claim that they experience migraines prior to or during menstruation.

For migraines brought on by hormonal changes, you can use tried-and-true therapies.

Postmenopausal women have been researched to learn more about the effects of oestrogen and the usage of HRT on migraines because menopause is a natural condition of oestrogen shortage.

Menopause brings about hormonal changes, and these changes can have a significant impact on the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks. Hormonal changes, especially a decrease in oestrogen levels, may cause migraine attacks in those who menstruate and experience migraines.

The female hormone oestrogen has been connected to headaches, particularly migraine headaches.

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Answer:

Invasive Species

Explanation:

Invasive species is defined as the introduction of a non-native species or alien species that significantly affects eight disrupt or modify the ecosystem of the native species.

Such species enter new ecosystem through natural migration or by the activities of other species.

Hence, the correct answer is "Invasive Species".

Answer:

Nuclear lamins will no longer disassemble during mitosis

Explanation:

The nuclear lamina is a fibrillar network inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, between the inner nuclear membrane and the peripheral chromatin. Nuclear lamins (also called simply lamin proteins) are intermediate filament-type proteins and represent the major building blocks of the nuclear lamina. During mitosis, the nuclear lamina is disassembled by hyperphosphorylation of nuclear lamins and lamina-associated proteins. The protein responsible for phosphorylating nuclear lamins is p34cdc2, a protein kinase that has a key role in controlling cell cycle progression. In consequence, a mutant form of the nuclear lamin proteins that cannot be phosphorylated will no longer be able to disassemble during mitosis.

Answer:

litterally anything

Explanation: