Given
F = 55 N to ring the bell
P = 250 W
t = 0.85 s
Procedure
First let's calculate the force for 250W of power.
\(\begin{gathered} P=\frac{Fd}{t} \\ F=\frac{Pt}{d} \\ F=\frac{250W\cdot0.85s}{7m} \\ F=30.35\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)With 250W it is not possible to reach the bell to ring it.
Now let's calculate the value for 500W
\(\begin{gathered} F=\frac{500W\cdot\text{0}.85s}{7m} \\ F=60.71\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Force is doubled when power is doubled
Please help me out with this.
True or False?
You are helping a friend push a couch across their living room floor.
Gravity is a field force acting downward on the couch.
Friction from the carpeted floor is a contact force acting against your push.
We have that Gravity a force acting down ward against any object and frictional force is a force acting a against movement, Hence
TrueTrueGravity and frictional forceGenerally, Gravity a force acting down ward against any object on earth at an acceleration of about 9.8m/s
and frictional force is a force acting a against the movement based on contact with another surface
Therefore
Gravity is a field force acting downward on the couch:
This is True
Friction from the carpeted floor is a contact force acting against your push.
This is True
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LABORATORY TITLE:
PAPER CLIPS ON NOSE OF A PAPER AIRPLANE
Purpose: To determine if the number of paperclips on the nose of a paper airplane affects the velocity and speed, measured in meters per seconds.
Make a Hypothesis Based on the Learning Thus Far: If the number of paperclips on the nose of a paper airplane increases, then the speed will _increase______ (increase, decrease, stay the same) in a __linear_______ (linear, exponential, logarithmic) mathematical relationship, and the velocity will (increase, decrease, stay the same) in a __exponential____ (linear, exponential, logarithmic) mathematical relationship. (Fill in the appropriate words for your hypothesis.)
Pictures: Insert at least 3 pictures of yourself conducting the experiment into this lab report. At least 2 pictures must show your face as you conduct the investigation. You may need to ask someone to help take these photos.
Data Table: Number of Paperclips on the Nose of a Paper Airplane versus Velocity and Speed
Trials
Time Aloft
(s)
Distance traveled (m)
Displacement traveled (m)
Speed
(m/s)
Velocity
(m/s)
1 clip
Trial 1
1 clip
Trial 2
1 clip
Trial 3
2 clips
Trial 1
2 clips
Trial 2
2 clips
Trial 3
3 clips
Trial 1
3 clips
Trial 2
3 clips
Trial 3
Graph: Make a line graph of average Speed and Velocity (as two different lines) on the y-axis and the number of paper clips on the x-axis. Do NOT connect the dots. Instead, make a line/curve of best fit for the speed and velocity to help determine if there is a relationship between the number of paperclips and speed/velocity.
Data Analysis: This section is also known as “Show Your Work”. Here is where you show how you performed the mathematics of the experiment. Be sure to include units in your measurements. This is also where you will find the slope of the line for your graph (in decimal form including units) as well as the equation of the line IF the relationship between the dots is in fact a line.
Based on your current understanding of physics, hypothesize what forces acted on the airplane and how did the addition of paperclips change those forces? How did those forces change from when the airplane was released to when it came to rest on the floor? Draw a FBD.
Conclusion: This is a series of several paragraphs written with correct grammar using a formal academic author voice that answers the following questions:
What was the independent variable? What was the dependent
variable? What were the controlled variables? How well was the purpose achieved? What was the relationship between variables? How accurate was the hypothesis?
Why was the hypothesis correct/incorrect? What events in the experiment were expected? What events in the experiment were not expected? What human error occurred (i.e. measurement errors, significant digit errors, mathematical errors, etc)? What equipment error occurred (i.e. friction, air resistance, improper calibration, broken equipment, etc)? How could the lab be improved? How could this lab apply to physics in the real world?
What similar experiment could be done next to further study this phenomenon? What would be the independent, dependent and control variables? What would the purpose be? What is the hypothesis concerning the relationship between the dependent and independent variables in this experiment?
Answer:
PAPER CLIPS ON NOSE OF A PAPER AIRPLANE
Purpose: To determine if the number of paperclips on the nose of a paper airplane affects the velocity and speed, measured in meters per seconds.
Make a Hypothesis Based on the Learning Thus Far: If the number of paperclips on the nose of a paper airplane increases, then the speed will _increase______ (increase, decrease, stay the same) in a __linear_______ (linear, exponential, logarithmic) mathematical relationship, and the velocity will (increase, decrease, stay the same) in a __exponential____ (linear, exponential, logarithmic) mathematical relationship. (Fill in the appropriate words for your hypothesis.)
Pictures: Insert at least 3 pictures of yourself conducting the experiment into this lab report. At least 2 pictures must show your face as you conduct the investigation. You may need to ask someone to help take these photos.
Explanation:
meters per seconds.
Make a Hypothesis Based on the Learning Thus Far: If the number of paperclips on the nose of a paper airplane increases, then the speed will _increase______ (increase, decrease, stay the same) in a __linear_______ (linear, exponential, logarithmic) mathematical relationship, and the velocity will (increase, decrease, stay the same) in a __exponential____ (linear, exponential, logarithmic) mathematical relationship. (Fill in the appropriate words for your hypothesis.)
Pictures: Insert at least 3 pictures of yourself conducting the experiment into this lab report. At least 2 pictures must show your face as you conduct the investigation. You may need to ask someone to help take these photos.
Data Table: Number of Paperclips on the Nose of a Paper Airplane versus Velocity and Speed
Trials
Time Aloft
(s)
Distance traveled (m)
Displacement traveled (m)
Speed
(m/s)
Velocity
(m/s)
1 clip
Trial 1
1 clip
Trial 2
1 clip
Trial 3
2 clips
Trial 1
2 clips
Trial 2
2 clips
Trial 3
3 clips
Trial 1
3 clips
Trial 2
3 clips
Trial 3
Graph: Make a line graph of average Speed and Velocity (as two different lines) on the y-axis and the number of paper clips on the x-axis. Do NOT connect the dots. Instead, make a line/curve of best fit for the speed and velocity to help determine if there is a relationship between the number of paperclips and speed/velocity.
Data Analysis: This section is also known as “Show Your Work”. Here is where you show how you performed the mathematics of the experiment. Be sure to include units in your measurements. This is also where you will find the slope of the line for your graph (in decimal form including units) as well as the equation of the line IF the relationship between the dots is in fact a line.
Based on your current understanding of physics, hypothesize what forces acted on the airplane and how did the addition of paperclips change those forces? How did those forces change from when the airplane was released to when it came to rest on the floor? Draw a FBD.
Conclusion: This is a series of several paragraphs written with correct grammar using a formal academic author voice that answers the following questions:
What was the independent variable? What was the dependent
variable? What were the controlled variables? How well was the purpose achieved? What was the relationship between variables? How accurate was the hypothesis?
Why was the hypothesis correct/incorrect? What events in the experiment were expected? What events in the experiment were not expected? What human error occurred (i.e. measurement errors, significant digit errors, mathematical errors, etc)? What equipment error occurred (i.e. friction, air resistance, improper calibration, broken equipment, etc)? How could the lab be improved? How could this lab apply to physics in the real world?
What similar experiment could be done next to further study this phenomenon? What would be the independent, dependent and control variables? What would the purpose be? What is the hypothesis concerning the relationship between the dependent and independent variables in this experiment?
what are the factors affecting center of mass in an object
The mass of a baseball is 0.145 kg and its acceleration as it falls to the ground is 9.81 m/s2. How much force is acting on the baseball
Answer:
The answer is 1.42 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × accelerationFrom the question we have
Force = 0.145 × 9.81 = 1.42245
We have the final answer as
1.42 NHope this helps you
Assuming that H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc , calculate the mass of the parent galaxy.
A small satellite galaxy is moving in a circular orbit around a much more massive parent and just happens to be moving exactly parallel to the line of sight as seen from Earth. The recession velocities of the satellite and the parent galaxy are measured to be 6450 km/s and 6500 km/s , respectively, and the two galaxies are separated by an angle of 0.1∘ in the sky.
The mass of the parent galaxy is 3.42 x 10^12 solar masses assuming H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc.
How do we calculate?the equation for the mass of a galaxy is :
M = (v^2 * r) / G
H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc
v_satellite = 6450 km/s
v_parent = 6500 km/s
We apply the equation for the Hubble law, in order to find the distances to the galaxies:
d_satellite = v_satellite / H0 = 92.1 Mpc
d_parent = v_parent / H0 = 92.9 Mpc
θ = 0.1∘
d = d_satellite * (θ/60) = 0.026 Mpc
We have the equation for the mass of the parent galaxy as :
M = (v^2 * r) / G
M = (6500 km/s)^2 * (0.026 Mpc) / G = 3.42 x 10^12 solar masses
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Which food groups are represented in this snack?
a plate with bread, grapes, a hard-boiled egg, cheese, cucumber slices, and carrot slices
Grains, protein food, dairy
Grains, protein food, vegetable, fruit
Fruit, grains, dairy
Grains, vegetables, dairy
a plate with bread, grapes, a hard-boiled egg, cheese, cucumber slices, and carrot slices food groups are represented in this snack
How much protein should I consume each day?
According according to the Demographic Reference Intake report for macronutrients, a sedentary adult should consume 0.36 grammes of animal protein for every pound of weight of their body, or 0.8 grammes of proteins per kilogramme. As a result, the average inactive guy should take around 56 grammes of protein per day, whereas the average sedentary female should consume approximately 46 grammes.
A person can consume too much protein; if it accounts for more than 35% of their daily calories, they may suffer unfavourable repercussions.
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Mercury’s natural state is where the atoms are close to each other but are still free to pass by each other. In which state(s) could mercury naturally exist?
gas
liquid
solid or liquid
solid or gas
Answer:
answer is liquid just took the test on edge:)
Explanation:
MERICA YEE YEE
The first P-wave of an earthquake travels 5600 kilometers from the epicenter and arrives at a seismic station at 10:05 a.m. At what time did this earthquake occur?
Ahhhhhh I have a Regent's test in 2 hours and I don't know how to solve this type of question! Any help would be appreciated.
Anyone know what the steps to do this are? I dont even need an answer, just how to get to it. Thank you!
The earthquake would occur 13 minutes before 10:05 a.m. which will be at 9.52 am.
The p-waves travel with a constant velocity of 7 km/s
The time can be calculated by using the formula
t = d / v
where
T1 = 10:05 a.m
d is the distance they take to travel from the epicenter
v is the speed of the p-waves
On average, the speed of p-waves is
v = 7 km/s
d = 5600 km (given)
Substituting the values in the formula;
t = d / v
t = 5600 ÷ 7
t = 800 seconds
Converting into minutes,
t = 800 ÷ 60
t = 13.3
≈ 13 mins
T1 - 13 mins = T2
10:05 - 13 mins = 9.52 am
It means the earthquake occurred prior 13 minutes, that is at 9.52 am.
Therefore, the earthquake occurred at 9.52 am.
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Corn plants and milkweed plants grow in the same area. Over several years, the milkweed plants have taken over the field and the corn plants no longer have space to grow.
This best demonstrates which type of an interaction between the plants?
cooperation
parasitism
commensalism
competition
The interaction between the Corn plants and milkweed plants demonstrates as competition.
What is competition in Plants community?Competition is typically considered to refer to the detrimental consequences that neighbors' presence has on a plant's fitness or growth, typically through lowering the resources available.
In addition to resources, disturbance, herbivory, and mutualisms, competition can be a significant factor in controlling plant populations. The resource involved is depending on the species and the region, as all plants require a few fundamental ingredients.
As corn plants and milkweed plants grow in the same area, the interaction between the Corn plants and milkweed plants demonstrates competition.
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10- A block attached to a spring oscillates in simple harmonic motion along the x axis. The
limits of its motion are x = 10cm and x = 50 cm and it goes from one of these extremes to
the other in 0.25 s. Its amplitude and frequency are:
A 40 cm. 2Hz
B. 20 cm, 4Hz
C. 40cm, 2Hz
D. 25 cm, 4Hz
E. 20 cm, 2Hz
Answer:
Choice E.
Amplitude: \(20\; {\rm cm}\).
Frequency: \(2\; {\rm Hz}\).
Explanation:
The amplitude of a simple harmonic motion (SHM) is the maximum displacement from equilibrium.
In this question, the equilibrium is in the center of the two extremes. With one extreme at \(x = 10\; {\rm cm}\) and the other at \(x = 50\; {\rm cm}\), the center will be at \((1/2)\, (10 + 50)\; {\rm cm} = 30\; {\rm cm}\).
The maximum displacement will be \((50\; {\rm cm} - 30\; {\rm cm}) = 20\; {\rm cm}\) (or equivalently, \((30\; {\rm cm} - 10\; {\rm cm}) = 20\; {\rm cm}\).
Frequency measures the number of cycles completed in unit time (e.g., one second.) In one full cycle of an SHM, the oscillator will travel from one extreme to another and then back to the original extreme. In this question:
Travel from one extreme to the other: \(0.25\; {\rm s}\).Travel from the other extreme back to the original one: \(0.25\; {\rm s}\).In other words, one full cycle of this SHM will take \(0.25\; {\rm s} + 0.25\; {\rm s} = 0.50\; {\rm s}\). The period of this SHM will be \(0.50\; {\rm s}\). Hence, the frequency of this SHM will be:
\(\begin{aligned} (\text{frequency}) &= \frac{1}{(\text{period})} \\ &= \frac{1}{0.50\; {\rm s}} \\ &= 2\; {\rm Hz}\end{aligned}\).
S= 12 m/s D= ?t= 3 s What distance did the object traveling at 12m/s go in 10 points
3s? *
4 m
3 m
36 m
Answer:
distance travelled= 12 x 3=36 m
PLEASE HELPP WITH QUESTIONS :(
Answer:no
Explanation: lol
A He-Ne laser produces 633 nm light.
When it passes through a diffraction
grating with d = 5.55 x 10^-6 m, what is
the angle of its third order (m = 3)
maximum?
Answer:
20.0086
Explanation:sin^-1(3×633×10^-9)÷5.55×10^-6Answer:
20.0086
Explanation:
Acellus
Demario's biology class has a quiz every other Friday. This is the third time Demario has been so worried about other personal matters that he hasn’t done quite as well on the quizzes as he might have otherwise. What has Demario upset is the fact that the professor leaves the room while the students take the quiz, and over half the class is taking the opportunity to cheat. Demario knows personally several of the other students in the class, and some of the ones Demario hangout with are among those who are cheating. Demario knows that a failure to speak to the professor about the cheating will result in his own grade being lower, since the school grades on the curve system. But if Demario does say something to the professor he will be doing his friends and the others a great harm, since cheating is taken very seriously at the school and can lead to expulsion. If Demario doesn’t “turn in” the classmates, the only other alternative is he will get a worse grade than he deserves. He will also be labled as a snitch among is peers and a cheater at the school, either of which Demario has never done. Further, if the professor somehow discovers that Demario is hiding the cheating of others, Demario will be considered an accessory to the cheating, and may be reprimanded for not turning others in, since the school operates on an honor system.
Critical thinking About Ethics Right vs Wrong
What should Demario do?
Should Demario cheat?
Should Demario turn in the cheating classmates?
Should Demario say nothing and not cheat himself?
Be specific in your answer about exactly what Demario should do. (Remember to use one of the three moral theories to solve this dilemma.)
1. It is unethical for Demario to cheat
2. Demario should not engage in cheating himself
3. Demario should not turn in cheating classmates without careful consideration
4. Reporting classmates may harm relationships, create animosity, and potentially lead to severe disciplinary actions.
What is ethics?A virtue ethics perspective may also be useful in this circumstance. Demario should make an effort to respect moral principles like honesty, fairness, and integrity while taking the potential repercussions into account and exhibiting empathy for his fellow students.
By employing this strategy, Demario behaves responsibly, deals with the problem subtly, encourages fairness in the educational setting, and upholds his or her own moral standards.
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Three-point charges are arranged at the corner of a square of side l as shown in Fig. 17-39. what is the potential at the fourth corner (point A)?
The electric potential at the fourth corner (point A) is E4 = kQ.[ 2/a2 + 1/a√2 ]
What is electric potential?The electric potential is defined as the amount of work energy needed to move a unit of electric charge from a reference point to the specific point in an electric field.
Number of point charges = 3
Using the superposition principle to calculate the net electric field at the fourth point, so
E4 = E1 + E2 + E3
E4 = kQ/a2 + kQ/√(2a2) + kQ/a2
E4 = kQ.[ 1/a2 + 1/√(2a2) + 1/a2 ]
E4 = kQ.[ 2/a2 + 1/a√2 ]
Therefore the electric field at the fourth corner is E4 = kQ.[ 2/a2 + 1/a√2 ].
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Complete question:
Three-point charges are arranged at the corner of a square of side l as shown in Fig. 17-39. what is the potential at the fourth corner (point A)?
Compare the table of information with the bar graph shown. What makes verifying that the bar graph has the same information as the table especially challenging? own answer
Answer:The table uses metric tons as its numerical scale unit, whereas the bar graph uses pounds. This use of differing units means the reader must convert units of measurement before verifying that the information in the table matches the information in the bar graph.
When displaying sections of data, bar charts is used. As long as the number of categories to compare, vertical bar charts can be useful for comparing several category discrete data, like ages, classes, schools.
Why are graphs more illuminating than tables?Charts and graphs are useful visual aids because they make information accessible and quick to understand. So, it is not unexpected that both print and digital media frequently use graphs. When data is displayed as a graph rather than a table, it can often be easier to understand because the graph might show a pattern or comparison.
What do the tables, graphs, and data represent?Visual representations of data, such as tables and graphs, are used to arrange information and reveal patterns and correlations. To present the results of their research, scientists and researchers frequently employ tables and graphs.
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Nowton's third law refers to 'action reaction forces*. These forces are
always:
equal in magnitude but opposite in direction
What evidence was used to write your claims? Reference specific parts of the table or graph.
Rank the following media in terms of the speed of sound through each
medium, from fastest to slowest?
Answer:
11.5
Explanation:
The force of gravity on a person on Jupiter is almost 3 times greater than the force of gravity on a person on earth. Therefore, an
astronaut on Jupiter will...
Answer:
Explanation: An astronaut on Jupiter will feel much heavier than on Earth due to the higher force of gravity. If the astronaut weighs 100 kg on Earth, he would weigh approximately 300 kg on Jupiter. This increased force of gravity can make it difficult to move around and perform physical tasks.
Question 1
2 pts
Explain what causes a solution to be a strong acid.
Answer:
Cuanto más fuerte es el ácido, más rápido se disocia para generar H +start superscript, plus, end superscript. Por ejemplo, el ácido clorhídrico (HCl) se disocia completamente en iones hidrógeno y cloruro cuando se mezcla con agua, por lo que se considera un ácido fuerte.
A child has a mass of 35 kg. The child is running across a fiend and has a speed of 3 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the child?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 35 kg
Velocity = 3 m/s
To find the kinetic energy of the child;
K.E = ½mv²
A series circuit is set up with an AA battery along with an mystery material and ammeter; however, there’s no current passing through.
A.Insulator
B.Conductor
C.Semiconductor
Answer:
A. Insulator
Explanation:
Since there is no current passing through at all.
I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
In order to climb up a mountainside, a train needs to start at a speed of 40 mph. The speed limit on the track, however, is 25 mph. How much time does the train need to get up to 40 mph if it can accelerate 4 mph per minute ?
Let's see what to do buddy.....
_________________________________
\(Acceleration = 4 \: \: \frac{mile}{ h } p( min ) \)
Thus ;
The speed increases 4 units per minute.
The train has a speed of 25 mph now.
After a minute it has a speed of 29 mph.
After a minute it has a speed of 33 mph.
After a minute it has a speed of 37 mph.
Look ; 4 units per minute means 4 units per 60 seconds, thus the speed increases 1 unit per 15 seconds .
If the speed wants to increasing from 37 to 40 , needs 3 × 15 seconds = 45 sec.
So we have : 1 min + 1 min + 1 min + 45 sec .
3 minutes and 45 seconds or 225 seconds need to the speed increasing from 25 mph to 40 mph.
_________________________________
And we're done.....♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️
A 15.0 Ohms resistor is connected in series to a 120V generator and two 10.0 Ohms resistors that are connected in parallel to each other.
-What is the total resistance of the load?
-What is the magnitude of the circuit current?
-What is the current in one of the 10.0 Ohms resistors?
-what is the potential difference across 15.0 Ohms resistor?
draw the diagram please
Hi there! :)
Reference the diagram below for clarification.
1.
We must begin by knowing the following rules for resistors in series and parallel.
In series:
\(R_T = R_1 + R_2 + ... + R_n\)
In parallel:
\(\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + ... + \frac{1}{R_n}\)
We can begin solving for the equivalent resistance of the two resistors in parallel using the parallel rules.
\(\frac{1}{R_{T, parallel}} = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{10}\\\\\frac{1}{R_{T, parallel}} = \frac{2}{10} = \frac{1}{5}\\\\R_{T, parallel} = 5\Omega\)
Now that we have reduced the parallel resistors to a 'single' resistor, we can add their equivalent resistance with the other resistor in parallel (15 Ohm) using series rules:
\(R_T = 15 + 5\\\\\boxed{R_T = 20 \Omega}\)
2.
We can use Ohm's law to solve for the current in the circuit.
\(i = \frac{V}{R_T}\\\\i = \frac{120}{20} = \boxed{6 A}\)
3.
For resistors in series, both resistors receive the SAME current.
Therefore, the 15Ω resistor receives 6A, and the parallel COMBO (not each individual resistor, but the 5Ω equivalent when combined) receives 6A.
In this instance, since both of the resistors in parallel are equal, the current is SPLIT EQUALLY between the two. (Current in parallel ADDS UP). Therefore, an even split between 2 resistors of 6 A is 3A for each 10Ω resistor.
4.
Since the 15.0 Ω resistor receives 6A, we can use Ohm's Law to solve for voltage.
\(V = iR\\\\V = (6)(15) = \boxed{90 V}\)
The phase velocity of transverse waves in a crystal of atomic separation a is given byy = csin(ka/2) pka/2 1. What is the dispersion relation e(k)? 2. What is the group velocity as a function of k?
Answer:
a
e(k) = \frac{2a}{c} * sin (\frac{k*a}{2} )
b
G_{v} = \frac{d e(k ) }{dk } = \frac{a^2}{c} * cos (\frac{k* a}{2} )
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The velocity of transverse waves in a crystal of atomic separation is
\(b_y = c \frac{sin (\frac{k*a}{2} )}{\frac{k*a}{2} }\)
Generally the dispersion relation is mathematically represented as
\(e(k) = b_y * k\)
=> \(e(k) = c \frac{sin(\frac{k*a}{2} ) }{ \frac{k*a}{2} } * k\)
=> \(e(k) = c * \frac{sin (\frac{k_a}{2} )}{ \frac{a}{2} }\)
=> \(e(k) = \frac{2a}{c} * sin (\frac{k*a}{2} )\)
Generally the group velocity is mathematically represented as
\(G_{v} = \frac{d e(k ) }{dk } = \frac{a^2}{c} * cos (\frac{k* a}{2} ) \)
Which law of thermodynamics does each of the following scenarios violate (if any)?
A machine that can turn 1000J of heat directly into 1000J of electricity
1.
The first law of thermodynamics
2.
The second law of thermodynamics
3.
The third law of thermodynamics
4.
It is allowed
Answer: The scenario violates the second law of thermodynamics.
Explanation: The second law states that heat cannot be converted into work without some loss of usable energy, and that the amount of usable energy in a closed system will always decrease over time. Therefore, the machine described in the scenario cannot exist because it would violate the second law by converting all of the heat into electricity without any loss of usable energy.
Which of the following are properties of a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium? The force on a charge near the conductor is zero. Electric field lines just outside the conductor are perpendicular to the surface. All net charge in the conductor is on the surface. The electric field inside the conductor is zero.
Answer:
The electric field inside the conductor is zero.
Explanation:
In electrostatic equilibrium charges are assumed to be in rest. Therefore no current.
I = 0
From the ohm's law
ΔV= IR = 0
⇒ΔV =0
Therefore, potential V is same through the conductor.
Also, E = -ΔV d = 0
Hence, The electric field inside the conductor is zero.
PLEASE HELP!!!
Sophia says that if we add two electrons to oxygen in order to fill its valence shell, it’s expected charge would be +2. Is she correct? If not, explain the error in her thinking.
The error in her thinking is that oxygen has has six electrons and a negative charge is acquired by nitrogen when it gains two electrons.
Oxygen is a member of group 16. The elements in group 16 has six valence electrons. This means that they need an extra two electrons to complete their octet.
If an atom gains two electrons, it will have a charge of -2 and not +2, a positive charge means that the atom lost electrons. Nonmetals like oxygen do not loose electrons rather they gain electrons.
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In order to use a crowbar, you apply 12 N of force. The crow bar applies 38 N of force. What is the mechanical advantage of the crowbar?
The mechanical advantage of the crowbar is 3.1667.
What is mechanical advantage of inclined plane ?The concept of work, which asserts that work produced through a basic machine (the lever) is equal to the work input, forms the basis for the mechanical advantage of the inclined plane.
The length of the slope divided by the height of the inclined plane represents the inclined plane's mechanical advantage.
Given parameters:
Input force by you= 12 N.
Output force from the crowbar = 38 N.
Then, the mechanical advantage of the crowbar = Output force from the crowbar / input force by you.
= 38N/12N.
=3.1667.
Hence, the mechanical advantage of the crowbar is 3.1667.
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