ISPs and IXPs that carry out peering are required by the FCC to charge each other fees based on their traffic contribution.T/F
Answers
False. ISPs and IXPs are not required by the FCC to charge each other fees based on their traffic contribution.
ISPs (Internet Service Providers) and IXPs (Internet Exchange Points) that carry out peering are not required by the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) to charge each other fees based on their traffic contribution. The fees charged are typically based on the cost of maintaining the interconnection infrastructure.
Peering agreements are generally negotiated based on mutual benefit and the amount of traffic exchanged between networks. Peering is a voluntary interconnection of networks for the purpose of exchanging traffic between their users. The arrangements between ISPs and IXPs are generally based on mutual agreements without any regulatory requirement for specific fees. However, there are cases where disputes arise over peering fees and the FCC may get involved to ensure fair and reasonable practices are being followed.
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Related Questions
affirmative duty: select one: a. does not require inspection of the property. b. does not require reasonable care. c. does not necessarily make the premises safe. d. is to protect the invitee.
Answers
The correct option is C. Does not necessarily make the premises safe.
Affirmative responsibility is an obligation or duty that must be completed to prevent harm or danger. A landowner must make sure that their premises are safe for people who are invited or allowed to enter. A property owner has an affirmative duty to warn guests of possible hazards that they are aware of, as well as the obligation to exercise reasonable care in preventing visitors from becoming harmed.
However, the affirmative duty does not necessarily guarantee that the premises will be safe. Although a landowner is responsible for maintaining safe premises, this does not imply that they are free of potential hazards or dangers that the owner may be unaware of. In brief, an affirmative duty is an obligation to provide reasonable care to a visitor and to maintain premises as safe as reasonably practicable. The correct option is C.
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1. How does the GDP (PPP) per capita of the countries of Latin America compare with the United States and the rest of the world?
Answers
Answer:
The comparison is made with the application of the PPP exchange rate.
Explanation:
To compare the GDP of a Latin American country with the USA, or any other country, it will be necessary to convert the GDP value of the Latin American country to the currency of the country you want to compare, in this case, to the dollar, if the comparison was made between a Latin American country and the USA.
This conversion is done by applying the PPP exchange rate to the value to be analyzed.
GDP is determined by the average income earned per person in a given area in a specified year. The Jamaica GDP per capita is around 4800.00 USD. Hence, the standard of living in Jamaica is very low when compared.
What is the effect of low GDP?
When GDP slows down, the effects are as follows:
lead to fears of a recession
layoffs and unemployment
declining business revenues and
consumer spending.
The GDP is a means to determine the economic growth and where is challenging.
Therefore, the standard of living of Jamaica when compared to America is very low and this means that, Jamaica will be experiencing poor healthcare, unemployment, and even poverty.
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P.S. I only know the jamaican one... so just do this one
please answer I have 10minutes EXACTLY
The Green Party and the NDP are on the left side of the economic spectrum. Which item would most likely appear in their party platform?
- Tax cuts for the wealthy
- Less funding for pensions
- Lowering the sales tax
- Universal Healthcare
Answers
Answer:
- Universal Healthcare
Explanation:
As parties on the left side of the economic spectrum, the Green Party and the NDP typically advocate for progressive social policies and a greater emphasis on social welfare and equality. Universal Healthcare, which aims to provide healthcare services to all citizens regardless of their financial status, aligns with the values and goals of these parties. It reflects their focus on social justice, equal access to healthcare, and the well-being of all individuals in society.
What type of food would a tribe native to Horry County thrive on?
Answers
Answer:
in my thought apple's a sweet
The main purpose of this map is to illustrate the location of *
Answers
During the Reformation, Lutheranism took a firm hold in Germany (the Holy Roman Empire), especially in the northern and eastern areas. Referring to the map, in which other countries did Lutheranism become the main religion?
Answers
On October 31, 1517, teacher and monk Martin Luther published his Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, also known as the 95 Theses, in Wittenberg, Germany, marking the start of the Protestant Reformation. He invited people to debate with him over 95 ideas about Christianity in the document.
How was Germany affected by the Protestant Reformation?The long-lasting effects of Luther's Protestant movement in Germany included challenging the country's established hierarchies, pleading with lay nobles for church reformation, criticizing the Roman mass and sacraments, and attempting to reaffirm the significance of faith in good deeds.
Due to the backing of influential voters and the widespread use of the printing press, Lutheranism quickly spread throughout the Holy Roman Empire as a larger religious and political movement. This movement quickly spread across northern Europe and served as the impetus for the larger Protestant Reformation.
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In order to be classified as a planet, an object must
A
be squished into nearly a round shape
B
have at least two moons
C
be squished into the shape of a rhombus
D
be visible with the na ked eye
Answers
A is the answer I am sure of it
Explain three reasons using economic terms/reasoning why women are paid less.
Answers
Answer:
A majority of women in the country are less educated than men, thus they are primarily working as unskilled labor and thus get fewer wages.
They mainly work in the unorganized sector where they get low wages.
Since most of the women are uneducated, they are unaware of their rights and about minimum wages.
They are believed physically inferior to men thus believed to do less work, thus they are paid less.
Explanation:
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Mark brainliest
Analyse the impact of the use of demographic data in a local health and social care setting in enabling the enhancement of service provision for different social groups
- chosen setting hospital (nhs)
- what impact/use would the demographic data have in your selected setting to improve the social provision for different ages, genders, ethnicities, sexual orientation etc
-consider why it’s good/ not so good/ is the data reliable
Answers
Healthcare practitioners can identify patients and connect them to their demographic data records with the PDS's assistance. Additionally, it enables them to get in touch with.
What effects do demographic data use have?Public health experts can investigate health disparities in a population by addressing demographic data. It is possible to uncover patterns of health literacy among groups and how they affect health inequities by identifying these health disparities in a variety of social dimensions.
What is the significance of gathering demographic information?The determination of whether the participants in a given study are a representative sample of the target population for generalisation purposes requires the use of demographic information, which gives data about research participants.
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identify 10 things in the university of Education winneba that enhance the enjoyment of human rights of students on campus
Answers
1. Well-equipped library
2. Comfortable and secure student accommodation
3. Accessible medical center
4. Efficient transportation system
5. Adequate sports and recreational facilities
6. Regular counseling and mental health services
7. Fair and transparent disciplinary policies
8. Support for student clubs and organizations
9. The diverse and inclusive campus community
10. Opportunities for academic and professional development
The University of Education Winneba provides several resources and services that enhance the enjoyment of human rights for students on campus.
The well-equipped library provides access to various learning materials and resources for academic development. Comfortable and secure student accommodation ensures students' safety and well-being, while accessible medical centers provide healthcare services to students. An efficient transportation system makes movement on campus easy and convenient.
Adequate sports and recreational facilities promote physical fitness and well-being. Regular counseling and mental health services ensure that students receive emotional support when needed. Fair and transparent disciplinary policies ensure that student's rights are protected. Supporting student clubs and organizations fosters a sense of community and promotes social interaction.
The campus community is diverse and inclusive, creating an environment that is welcoming and supportive of all students. Finally, opportunities for academic and professional development prepare students for success after graduation.
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what do you call to a complicated network of feeding interrelastionship?
Answers
Answer:food web
Explanation:
Supply and Demand
In the Chapter 4 Exercises section, complete the matching and multiple-choice questions.
Supply and Demand
Read this assignment. Then read Chapter 4 in your textbook.
What Are the Laws of Supply and Demand?
Demand is the amount of a good or service that buyers are willing and able to purchase at any price. Price and demand have an inverse relationship, meaning that as price goes up, the amount demanded of the product goes down. This relationship is known as the law of demand.
Why does demand change in the opposite direction of price change?
At a lower price, people can afford to buy more of an item than they can at a higher price.
At lower prices, people tend to buy things as a substitute for something else.
When thinking about demand, make sure to consider opportunity cost. A lower price means a lower opportunity cost. A person is giving up less by deciding to use limited resources on a cheap product; therefore, more people demand that product.
Another reason for the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded is a concept known as the law of diminishing marginal utility. Utility is an economic term for the enjoyment or usefulness a person gets out of making a decision or consuming a product. As you consume more and more of a specific good, your enjoyment of that good tends to decrease with each additional good consumed. For example, a person may greatly enjoy the first slice of pizza he or she eats, still enjoy the second slice (if to a lesser degree), and as he or she begins filling up on pizza, enjoy the third slice least of the three. Because of this diminishing enjoyment, prices need to be lower before the second or third or fourth items are bought and consumed.
The rate with which quantity demands changes in reaction to a price change will vary, depending on the elasticity of demand of that product or service. Goods that are elastic will experience a large reaction to a change in price.
Supply is the amount of a good or service that’s offered up for sale at all prices. The law of supply states that more of an item will be offered for sale at a higher price than at a lower price. When you think about this law, it makes sense. Sellers want to maximize their profits, and if the price of a good increases, it's a good idea to offer more of that product for sale. An industry with higher prices may attract more businesses to join it.
Just like demand, supply may be elastic or inelastic. Elastic means a big reaction to a change in price, so inelastic means a small reaction to a change in price. An elastic supply means that the business or industry is in a position to quickly increase production in reaction to a price increase. An inelastic supply is one for which it's difficult to increase production, even with a large increase in price.
How Do Changes in Supply and Demand Affect Price?
Infographics show Nonprice factors affecting demand and Nonprice factors affecting supply.Nonprice Factors that Affect Supply and Demand
Up until now, we've looked at reaction to price change. This section deals with how the amount supplied and demanded might change regardless of price.
Be sure to read pages 57–59 of your textbook for an in-depth explanation of the non-price factors affecting supply and demand. With all other factors held constant, an increase in demand or a decrease in supply will result in a price increase. A decrease in demand or an increase in supply will result in a price decrease.
Why Are Prices Important in a Market Economy?
In a market economy, prices act as signals to buyers and sellers, encourage efficient production, and determine who will receive the items produced. Prices constantly fluctuate with changes in supply and demand and act as an indicator of what an economy feels the value of any given good or service should be. Read about the role of prices on pages 59–60 of your textbook.
Answers
In summary, the laws of supply and demand explain the relationship between price and demand.
How is this so?Demand changes inversely to price, as lower prices increase affordability and lower opportunity cost, leading to increased demand.
The law of diminishing marginal utility also plays a role, where the enjoyment or usefulness of a product decreases with each additional unit consumed.
Supply, on the other hand, increases with higher prices, as sellers seek to maximize profits. Elasticity of demand and supply determines the reaction to price changes.
Prices in a market economy serve as signals, promoting efficient production and allocating goods based on value.
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Some colonial governments rejected the Albany Plan of Union because
Answers
Answer:
they feared losing power and authority to a central government.
Which is NOT a cause of the Great Depression?
A. Overproduction of goods and crops (making more than people want to buy)
B. Too many people bought things on credit
C. World War 1
D. Stock Market Crash of 1929
Answers
Answer:
I think its B :)
Explanation:
Answer:
B i believe
Explanation:
Ano tawag sa nagbibigay ng ideya sa kabuuan ng isang pananaliksik
Answers
Answer
..
Explanation:
What animals did Cyrus the Great use to conquer people?
wolves
donkeys
camels
dogs
Answers
Why might it be a problem if there was a population of domestic animals, like pigs or cats, living wild in the suburbs or countryside?
Answers
Answer:
They would most likely get diseases and affect the people living there
Explanation:
The first people
help?
Answers
Answer:
the advantages are that you can get to your destenation on time or faster than a wheelchair you can exersize and not much people can do that you can also balance while you are walking
Explanation:
a 12 year old wrote this
what is the pattern of rural/urban distribution of population in nepal?
Answers
Answer:
Urbanisation is caused by rural to urban migration and natural changes in population. Migration is the movement of population from one area to another. Some migrations are forced, voluntary, permanent and temporary, international and regional
What is the main purpose of the Bill of right
Answers
Answer:
to protect the rights of U.S citizens (more info below)
Explanation:
The amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were designed to protect the fundamental rights of U.S. citizens, to guarantee freedom of speech , of the press, of assembly and of the exercise of religion; the right to a fair legal procedure and to bear arms; and that powers not delegated to the federal government were reserved for States.
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What were the fragments of the Austria Hungary empire?
Answers
1914-1918: Austria-Hungary defeated in First World War, split into separate entities based on nationality: Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia created; Galicia goes to Poland; Transylvania goes to Romania
Answer:
Explanation:
1914-1918: Austria-Hungary defeated in First World War, split into separate entities based on nationality: Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia created; Galicia goes to Poland; Transylvania goes to Romania.
does it mean when your having a tattoo you have tainted yourself from the devils?
Answers
Answer:
Noo its just thinking of old people㋛︎㋛︎
abdul has just discovered his term paper is due tomorrow when he thought it was due next week. according to hans selye, abdul will likely be experiencing the stage of the general adaptation syndrome.
Answers
Abdul has just discovered his term paper is due tomorrow when he thought it was due next week. according to hans selye, abdul will likely be experiencing the alarm stage of the general adaptation syndrome.
Hans Selye created the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), which describes how organisms respond to stress. GAS has three phases: non-specific mobilization, stimulating the activity of the sympathetic nervous system; resistance, in which the organism attempts to deal with the threat; and burnout, which occurs if the body is unable to cope with the threat and depletes its physiological reserves.
The physiological changes your body undergoes in response to stress are known as general adaptive syndrome (GAS). There are three stages to these changes: the alarm response (also known as the "fight or flight" response), the resistance phase (in which your body recovers), and the burnout phase.
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would u want to be a citzen of hong kong 2 senteces
Answers
Answer:
I know who you are!!!!
Answer:
nah
Explanation:
a. How does your community dispose of its garbage? Where does it go?
b. Is this a private enterprise or is it the responsibility of your local
government?
c. Are there any problems or controversies involving garbage or landfills in
your area? Describe them.
Answers
Answer:
A. My community disposes garbage in landfills.
B. The disposition of garbage is the responsibility of my local Government
C. There is controversy over wether or not landfill pollute our environment
who role did the railroad play in the civil war
Answers
Answer: Railroads provided fresh supplies of arms, men, equipment, horses, and medical supplies on a direct route to where armies were camped. The railroad was also put to use for medical evacuations, transporting wounded soldiers to better medical care. The railroad opened the way for the settlement of the West, provided new economic opportunities, stimulated the development of town and communities, and generally tied the country together.
Explanation:
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Read the lesson, then write a short letter (2 paragraphs) as if you were a colonist writing to a relative in England. Explain how you feel about at least 2 policies, and how they are affecting your life.
Answers
Answer:
Hello Mary, life in America is getting harder and harder every single day. Because of our previous duel with the French in the French and Indian war, our empire(British Empire) has fallen into great debt. Nonetheless, our prejudiced parliament has essentially used us, the colonies to pay their debts, how pathetic. First, they passed the proclamation of 1763, this act heavily influenced my husband and his co-worker's company which helps the newcomers to move west and expand our lands, the proclamation of 1763 does not allow us to expand pass the Applachain mountains because of the Indians; the parliament does not want to provoke another war with the Indians and take away our freedom to move west. Then, our parliament started to slam taxes at us. First came the stamp act, it was the most outrageous thing ever created!!! Literally, everything that involves paper will be stamped and we have to pay a tax for it. Because of the increasing literacy rates in the colonies, we are hard hit by the tax because almost all of the social classes in the colonial society right now experience this. We have lawyers that pay a lot of taxes for legal papers, we have the Gamblers who pay a stamp for every card in their pocket, and just yesterday, I paid a ton just to get my daily newspaper. I really do hope that our parliament will rethink their options and their taxation, plus, we the colonies don't even have a representation in the parliamen is something that people in our colonies are yelling at(taxation without representation). I hope everything is fine in London, may god save the queen.
Explanation:
I hope this helps, I studied AP United States history.
___ and ___ are the god and goddess worshipped by wiccans.
Answers
Answer:
Diana and Pan
Explanation:
"The divine couple in Wicca, with the Lady as Diana, the moon goddess, and the Lord as Pan, the horned god of the wild Earth."
What are three responsibilities at the federal government
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
bhg
what was the most important impact of the slave trade on Europe?