Isobutylbenzene was treated with chlorine gas while having uv light directed on it. How many possible distinct monochlorinated products, including stereoisomers, could form in this process?

Answers

Answer 1

In total, there can be four possible distinct monochlorinated products, including stereoisomers, that can form when isobutylbenzene is treated with chlorine gas in the presence of UV light.



When isobutylbenzene (C10H14) is treated with chlorine gas (Cl2) in the presence of UV light, a substitution reaction occurs, leading to the formation of monochlorinated products. The number of possible distinct monochlorinated products, including stereoisomers, that can form in this process depends on the number of different positions on the isobutylbenzene molecule where chlorine can substitute a hydrogen atom.

Isobutylbenzene has four possible positions where chlorine can substitute a hydrogen atom: the benzene ring (ortho, meta, and para positions) and the isobutyl group. In this case, the chlorine can substitute a hydrogen atom either on the benzene ring or on the isobutyl group.

If the chlorine substitutes a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring, three different monochlorinated products can be formed due to the three different positions (ortho, meta, and para). Each of these positions can also have different stereoisomers, depending on the orientation of the chlorine atom relative to the other substituents on the benzene ring.

If the chlorine substitutes a hydrogen atom on the isobutyl group, only one monochlorinated product can be formed. This is because there is only one position on the isobutyl group where the substitution can occur.


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Related Questions

56.75mL of 0.256 HI M reacts with 10.00mL sample of NaOH, what is the molarity of sodium hydroxide?​

Answers

Answer: 1.45M

Explanation:

The definition of molarity is moles/liter.  The neutralization of NaOH with HI is:

HI + NaOH = NaI  + H2O

One mole of HI reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.  We'll assume this is a titration reaction and that the 10.00ml sample of NaOH contains the same number of moles as the 56.75ml of 0.256M HI.

Moles HI:  (0.256 moles/liter)*(0.05675 L) = 0.01453 moles HI

That means we muct have 0.01453 moles NaOH in 10.0ml of NaOH solution.

(0.01453 moles NaOH)/(0.010L) = 1.45 M

==

Another approach is to use the relationship M1V1 = M2V2, which is useful for titrations (M is concentration and V is volume):

We want M2, so rearrange:  M2 = M1V1/V2

M2 = (0.256M)*(56.75ml)/(10.0ml)

M2 = 1.45M

Explain why mass is used to measure the properties of solids, liquids, and gases.

Answers

Answer: Mass takes into account the force of gravity.

Explanation:

draw one possible dipeptide that is formed between alanine and leucine, as the zwitterion.

Answers

To form a dipeptide between Alanine and Leucine, we have to join the carboxyl group (COOH) of Alanine with the amino group (NH₂) of Leucine via a peptide bond. The resulting molecule will have a zwitterionic form. The zwitterionic form of the dipeptide will have both a positive and a negative charge.

A dipeptide is a molecule made up of two amino acid residues joined together via a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a bond between the amino group (NH₂) of one amino acid and the carboxyl group (COOH) of another amino acid. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Alanine and Leucine are two of the twenty common amino acids found in nature.

A zwitterion is a molecule that has a positive charge on one part of the molecule and a negative charge on another part of the molecule. Zwitterions are electrically neutral overall. They are formed when a molecule that has both acidic and basic functional groups is dissolved in a solvent. The acidic and basic groups react with each other to form a neutral molecule that has both positive and negative charges. The zwitterionic form of an amino acid is the form that is found in proteins.

The chemical formula for Alanine is C₃H₇NO₂, and the chemical formula for Leucine is C₆H₁₃NO₂. To form a dipeptide between Alanine and Leucine, we have to join the carboxyl group (COOH) of Alanine with the amino group (NH₂) of Leucine via a peptide bond. The resulting molecule will have a zwitterionic form. The zwitterionic form of the dipeptide will have both a positive and a negative charge.

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Plz help! I’m on a timer!

Plz help! Im on a timer!

Answers

Answer: c. ceabd

Explanation: Substances that are more dense move to the bottom of the beaker. Substances that are less dense float to the top.

P4 (s) + Cl2 (g) → 4PCl3 (l)

Answers

If you are wanting the equation to be balanced it would be: P4 + 6Cl2 → 4PCl3

_____ energy has the total amount of
kinetic energy contained in all the
particles of a substance.

A: Thermal
B: Sound
C: Chemical
D: Electric

Answers

Answer: Thermal Energy

Explanation:

a -thermal The total kinetic energy of moving particles of matter is called thermal energy. The thermal energy of matter depends on how fast its particles are moving on average, which is measured by temperature, and also on how many particles there are, which is measured by mass.

Which is expected to have the largest dispersion forces?
a) C3H8
b) C12H26
c) F2
d) BeCl2

Answers

B:  \(C_{12} H_{26}\) is expected to have the largest dispersion forces.

Dispersion force is a type of intermolecular force that acts between normally electrically symmetric atoms and molecules; that is, the electrons and atoms are symmetrically distributed with respect to the nucleus.

The strength of dispersion forces usually increases with the number of electrons in the atom or molecule. In the given case,  \(C_{12}H_{26}\) contains a lot more electrons in comparison to \(C_{3} H_{8}\),\(F_{2}\), and \(BeCl_{2}\). Therefore, \(C_{12} H_{26}\) is expected to have the largest dispersion forces.

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Explain what will happen to the organisms that is affected by human activities.

Answers

Answer:

Human activity is by far the biggest cause of habitat loss.

Humans are now responsible for causing changes in the environment that hurt animals and plant species. We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities. We pollute habitats. ... Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive.

Explanation:

Human activities are the various actions for recreation, living, or necessity done by people. For instance it includes leisure, entertainment, industry, recreation, war, and exercise.

Over time, destruction of such habitats leads to reduced biodiversity, weakening the Earth's ecosystems, and ultimately posing a major threat to human life. While, significant tracts of habitat have been lost, and along with them many species of plant and animal, steps can be taken to slow and even reverse the process.

One of the most significant ways in which humans have impacted on the lives of other species is by causing climate change. Many animals, including birds and frogs, now breed much earlier in spring in Britain than they did 20 years ago. Whether or not this is having a harmful effect on them has yet to be determined.

A tudent i conducting an experiment to tet how temperature might affect the action of a particular enzyme. How might a hypothei for thi experiment be tated?

Answers

A hypothesis for this experiment could be stated as "Increasing the temperature of the environment will increase the activity of the enzyme."

This hypothesis can then be tested by performing the experiment, measuring the activity of the enzyme at different temperatures and comparing the results. If the activity of the enzyme increases with temperature, then the hypothesis is supported. If not, then the hypothesis is not supported.

Additionally, further experiments may be conducted to explore the effects of different temperatures on the enzyme activity, as well as the effects of other environmental factors such as pH and oxygen levels. If the hypothesis is supported, then further experiments can be conducted to explore the mechanism of action of the enzyme at different temperatures, and to determine the optimal temperature range for the enzyme's activity.

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Question 3, please help!! 10 points

Question 3, please help!! 10 points

Answers

Answer:

0.68 centiseconds

Explanation:

I looked it up

Answer:

The person above is correct 6800 converted to centiseconds is .68

Explanation:

you have to divide x by 10000 to convert it into centiseconds

in this case x=6800

6800÷10000= 0.68

the third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: select the correct answer below: solid liquid gas all of the above

Answers

The third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: solid.

The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero (0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius). This law implies that at absolute zero, a perfectly ordered and pure crystalline solid will have zero entropy.

The third law of thermodynamics is not specific to liquids or gases but applies to solids. In a solid, the molecules are highly ordered and have fixed positions in a regular lattice structure. As the temperature decreases towards absolute zero, the thermal motion of the molecules reduces, and the system becomes more ordered, resulting in a decrease in entropy.

In contrast, liquids and gases have higher entropy compared to solids at absolute zero because their molecules have more freedom of movement and are not as tightly arranged. Therefore, the third law of thermodynamics specifically addresses the entropy of solids and does not apply to liquids or gases.

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The study of the structure of matter and the composition of substance, their properties, and their chemical reactions is called:

Answers

Answer: chemistry

Explanation: see definition on wikipedia.

How quickly an object
accelerates is directly related
to the_____________
of the object
and the size of the___________
applied to it.

Answers

Answer:

How quickly an object  accelerates is directly related  to the Mass of the object  and the size of the Force applied to it.

Explanation:

Acceleration is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to mass. This means that if you get pushed, the harder you are pushed, the faster you'll move (accelerate).

What is the relationship between force and acceleration?

Newton's second law shows that there is a direct relationship between force and acceleration. The greater the force that is applied to an object of a given mass, the more the object will accelerate. For example, doubling the force on the object doubles its acceleration.

What is the relationship between mass and acceleration?

The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.

you have 20 gr of phosphorus that decays 5% per day. how long will it take for half the amount to decay?

Answers

The decay of phosphorus can be modeled using exponential decay, which is given by the equation:

N(t) = N0 × e^(-kt)

where N(t) is the amount of phosphorus remaining at time t, N0 is the initial amount of phosphorus (20 g in this case), k is the decay constant, and e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately equal to 2.718).

The percentage decay per day is given as 5%, which means that the decay constant k can be calculated as follows:

k = ln(1 - 0.05)/(-1 day) ≈ 0.0513 day^(-1)

To find the time it takes for half the amount of phosphorus to decay, we can set N(t) equal to N0/2 and solve for t:

N(t) = N0/2 = N0 × e^(-kt)

e^(-kt) = 1/2

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:

-ln(2) = -kt

Solving for t, we get:

t = ln(2)/k ≈ 13.5 days

Therefore, it will take about 13.5 days for half of the initial amount of phosphorus (10 g) to decay.

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Name a intensive and extensive property of iron

Answers

Answer: An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Mass and volume are examples of extensive properties. ... Color, temperature, and solubility are examples of intensive properties.

Explanation:

An intensive property of iron is density while an extensive property of iron is mass.

WHAT ARE INTENSIVE AND EXTENSIVE PROPERTIES?

Intensive properties of a substance/element are those properties that do not depend on the amount of matter. Examples of intensive properties are density, boiling point, melting point etc.

Extensive properties are those properties that depend on the amount of matter in a substance. Examples are mass, weight, volume etc.

Regarding iron as an element, one intensive property it posseses is density while one extensive property is its mass.

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Perform the following operationand express the answer inscientific notation.8.6500x103 + 6.5500x105[? ]x10!?)

Perform the following operationand express the answer inscientific notation.8.6500x103 + 6.5500x105[?

Answers

First, we need to make the exponent of 10 the same for both.

So let's transform 6.5500 x 10^5 into some number x 10^3.

For this, we need to move the dot to the right, some places where it gives the number 3. In this case, 2 places.

655.00 x 10^3

now we can sum the numbers

8.6500 x 10^3 + 655.00 x 10^3 = 663.65 x 10^3

now we need to transform this number into scientific notation. For this, must have only one number before the dot(on the left side of the dot). We will move the dot to the left, 2 places:

6.6365 x 10^5

Answer: 6.6365 x 10^5

Which of the transition metals has the largest ionization energy?

Answers

Answer:

Helium has the largest first ionization energy.

Explanation:

Help with this please it’s due at 11:59pm tonight

Help with this please its due at 11:59pm tonight

Answers

The molecular structure of the covalent molecules, as well as the electron dot diagrams of hydrogen, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, water, and methane, are found in the attachment.

What are covalent molecules?

Covalent molecules are molecules that are formed by covalent bonds between two or more atoms of the same or different elements.

The inorganic elements hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, water, and ammonia as well as all organic compounds are examples of molecules with covalent connections.

A covalent bond is formed when two atoms exchange one or more pairs of electrons. The two atomic nuclei are concurrently drawing these electrons to them. When the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too tiny for an electron transfer to take place to create ions, a covalent bond is formed.

In electron dot diagrams, the valence electrons of an atom are represented by dots that are positioned all around the symbol of the element.

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Help with this please its due at 11:59pm tonight
Help with this please its due at 11:59pm tonight
Help with this please its due at 11:59pm tonight
Help with this please its due at 11:59pm tonight
Help with this please its due at 11:59pm tonight

49.3 moles of silicon in talc how many moles of hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

Boom

Explanation: Bam bop

While watching a popular space-based science fiction movie, space
vehicles loudly shoot each other with lasers and explode with a booming
sound. Students of science know that sound does not travel through
space and these movie scenes showing space sounds are factually
incorrect. Why are there no sounds in space?

While watching a popular space-based science fiction movie, spacevehicles loudly shoot each other with

Answers

Answer:

Sound waves required a medium.

Explanation:

In space, there is only vacuum hence no any medium for sound wave travel.

Since sound waves are mechanical waves, they require a material medium such as air, hence no sound transmission.

Answer: There is no air.

Explanation:

Because there is no air in space, there is no way for air to travel in space.

Air needs to push on your eardrums or air in general to move through space when there is no air your eardrums won’t move from the air making it quiet.

If you have 5.22*1022 molecules of glucose (C6H12O6) how many grams is this?

Answers

Answer:

5.22*1022 molecules of glucose (C6H12O6)  is equal to 15.08 grams

Explanation:

Number of molecule of glucose in one mole \(= 6.023 * 10^{23}\)

Now mass of one mole of glucose \(= 180\) grams

Number of moles in \(6.023 * 10^{23}\) molecules of glucose \(= 1\)

Number of moles in \(1\) molecules of glucose =  \(\frac{1}{6.023 * 10^{23}}\)

Number of moles in \(5.22 * 10^{22}\) molecules of glucose =  \(\frac{5.22* 10^{22}}{6.023 * 10^{23}}\)  = \(0.083\) moles

Weight of \(0.083\) moles

\(= 0.083 * 180\\= 15.08\)grams

can someone please help me i need help asap please

can someone please help me i need help asap please

Answers

1) Answer: the thesis statement, revisited
2) Summary: main points and highlights from the body paragraphs
3) Significance: the relevance and implications of the essay's findings

write the ka reaction for trichloroacetic acid, cl3cco2h (ka 5 0.3), for anilinium ion, and for cu21 (ka 5 3 3 1028)

Answers

Ka = [Cl3CCOO⁻] [H⁺] / [Cl3CCOOH] = 0.3

Ka = [C6H5 -NH2] [H30⁺] / [C6H5-NH3⁺] = 2.51ₓ10⁻⁵

Ka = [Cu (OH3)] ⁻[H⁺] ³/[Cu²⁺] = 3ₓ10⁻⁸

To know if a substance will act as an acid or a base in a reaction, we look at the functional group.

How to find acidic strength?

trichloroacetic acid (and carboxylic acids in general) have carboxylic group - O- H which dissociates into aqueous solution into COO⁻ + H+ ions. Since it gives protons in aqueous solution, it acts as an acid

Amines Ar -NH are bases. They react with water to produce hydroxide ions.

Protonated amine is the conjugate acid. It reacts with water to provide

Cu2+ reacts with water to provide protons. Hence, Cu2+ acts as an acid.

Among trichloroacetic acid, anilinium ion and Cu2+ ion, Ka value is maximum for trichloroacetic acid. Hence, trichloroacetic acid is the strongest acid.

Note: Higher is the Ka value, greater is the acid strength.

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Explain the trend as you move across a row of the periodic table for each of the following atomic
properties using your understanding of effective nuclear charge.


a. Atomic radius

b. Ionization energy/electronegativity

Answers

Answer(s):

a) atomic radius decreases when moving across a period and increased when going down a group.

b) ionization energy increases when moving from left to right across and element period.

Vocab explanations:
groups: The columns of the periodic table are called groups.
periods: The horizontal rows are called periods.
Explain the trend as you move across a row of the periodic table for each of the following atomicproperties

where is the receptor located that binds to ethylene

Answers

The receptor located that binds to ethylene is located at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

What is Ethylene?

The hydrocarbon ethylene has the chemical formula C2H4 or H2C=CH2. When pure, it is a colorless, combustible gas with a tinny "sweet and musky" smell. The simplest alkene is this one i.e. ethylene. The production of ethylene, which is used extensively in the chemical industry, far outpaces that of any other organic compound globally.

Ethylene has the following specifications:Formula: C2H4Molar mass: 28.05 g/molIUPAC ID: EtheneDensity: 1.18 kg/m³Melting point: -169.2 °CSoluble in: Water, Ethanol, Diethyl etherClassification: Alkene, Organic compound

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What is the flow rate of oil if 70mL of oil take 20 seconds to flow out of a pipe?

Answers

Q=Vt Q = V t , where V is the volume and t is the elapsed time. The SI unit for flow rate is m3/s, but a number of other units for Q are in common use. For example, the heart of a resting adult pumps blood at a rate of 5.00 liters per minute (L/min).

3. Two different compounds are formed by the elements carbon and oxygen. The first compound contains 42.9% by mass carbon and 57.1% by mass oxygen. The second compound contains 27.3% by mass carbon and 72.7% by mass oxygen. Show that the data are consistent with the law of multiple proportions.​

Answers

The simplest whole number ratio of percentage of elements will be same according to law of multiple proportions.

Compound -1

Carbon=42.9%Oxygen=57.1%

ratio:-

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{57.1}{42.9}=1.33\)

Compound-2

Carbon=27.3%Oxygen=72.7%

ratio

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{72.7}{27.3}=2.66\)

Now compound ratio:-

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{2.66}{1.33}=2\)

Hence verified

which statement is true about coordination compounds? group of answer choices the metal ion donates a pair of electrons to the ligand. the metal ion acts as a lewis base. co2 is a coordination compound. the sharing of the electrons donated by the ligand forms a coordinate covalent bond to the metal. metal oxide salts are coordination compounds.

Answers

Option 3; The sharing of the electrons donated by the ligand forms a coordinate covalent bond to the metal

Two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons in a covalent bond. The two atomic nuclei are simultaneously attracting these electrons. When the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too tiny for an electron transfer to take place to form ions, a covalent bond is created. Bonding electrons are collectively referred to as the electrons that are present in the region between the two nuclei. The hydrogen molecule is the simplest substance with a covalent connection. The linked pair is the "glue" that keeps the atoms in molecular units. Two hydrogen atoms with one electron in each's 1s orbital are the building blocks of the compound. The two electrons in the covalent link are shared by both hydrogen atoms, and each one gains an electron configuration like that of helium.

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which has higher first ionization energy, n or o? explain your reasoning in terms of the electronic configurations of each. check the values to make sure you are correct

Answers

Oxygen (O) has a higher first ionization energy than Nitrogen (N).

The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove one electron from an atom in its neutral state. The reason for Oxygen having a higher first ionization energy is that it has one more proton in its nucleus than Nitrogen. This means that the electrons in its outer shell are held more tightly due to the stronger electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons.

Nitrogen has the electronic configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p³, which means that it has five electrons in its outermost shell. The first ionization energy of nitrogen is 1402.3 kJ/mol. On the other hand, Oxygen has the electronic configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁴, which means it has six electrons in its outermost shell. The extra electron in the outer shell of oxygen increases the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons, making it more difficult to remove an electron from the atom. The first ionization energy of oxygen is 1313.9 kJ/mol, which is higher than that of nitrogen.

Therefore, Oxygen has a higher first ionization energy than Nitrogen due to its greater nuclear charge, resulting in stronger electrostatic attraction between its nucleus and outer electrons.

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In an aqueous solution of potassium chloride, the solute is *
1. KCI
2. O H20
3. K
4. CI

Answers

Answer:

1.KCl is answer

Explanation:

when potassium chloride KCl is dissolved in water,it will dissociate to form k+ and cl- .thus,the solute must be k+Cl- .

I hope it's helpful!

The substance dissolved in a solvent or water is called a solute it makes up the homogenous mixture called solution by getting dissolved in it.

The \(\rm KCl\) is the solute in the aqueous solution of \(\rm KCl\).

The solute can be explained as:

The substance that dissolves in an aqueous solvent or any other solvent to form a solution is called a solute.

\(\rm KCl\) is a solute that dissolves in the water to yield \(\rm K^{+}\) and \(\rm Cl^{-}\) ions to produce the solution of potassium chloride.

Therefore, option A, \(\rm KCl\) is the solute.

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