The answer is no. It is not possible to conclude whether an unknown acid is weak or strong simply by measuring the pH of its solution. Strength of acid cannot be measured by this method.
What is pH?In chemistry, the pH scale is used to define the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is also referred to as acidity and traditionally denoted "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"). Acidic solutions (solutions with higher concentrations of H⁺ ions) are measured to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions.
The pH scale is logarithmic and expresses the activity of hydrogen ions in the solution in the opposite direction. At 25 °C (77°F), solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic, whereas solutions with a pH more than 7 are basic. At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (i.e., have the same amount of H⁺ ions as OH⁻ ions, or the same amount as pure water).
What are the factors affecting acid strength?An acid that has more dissociation exhibits stronger behaviour. So let us explore the factors on which the strength of an acid depends. The following two factors affect how much an acid dissociates.
1) Efficacy of the H-A bond
2) H-A bond polarity
In general, the acid is stronger the weaker the H-A bond. Similarly, larger the polarity of H-A bond, stronger is the acid. The breakdown of acid molecules into H⁺ and A⁻ is facilitated by both of these variables, increasing the acidity.
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PLEASE HELP QUICKK
Calculate the energy of combustion for one mole of butane if burning a 0.367 g sample of butane (C4H10) has increased the temperature of a bomb calorimeter by 7.73 °C. The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 2.36 kJ/ °C.
The energy of combustion for one mole of butane to be approximately 2888.81 kJ/mol.
To calculate the energy of combustion for one mole of butane (C4H10), we need to use the information provided and apply the principle of calorimetry.
First, we need to convert the mass of the butane sample from grams to moles. The molar mass of butane (C4H10) can be calculated as follows:
C: 12.01 g/mol
H: 1.01 g/mol
Molar mass of C4H10 = (12.01 * 4) + (1.01 * 10) = 58.12 g/mol
Next, we calculate the moles of butane in the sample:
moles of butane = mass of butane sample / molar mass of butane
moles of butane = 0.367 g / 58.12 g/mol ≈ 0.00631 mol
Now, we can calculate the heat released by the combustion of the butane sample using the equation:
q = C * ΔT
where q is the heat released, C is the heat capacity of the calorimeter, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given that the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 2.36 kJ/°C and the change in temperature is 7.73 °C, we can substitute these values into the equation:
q = (2.36 kJ/°C) * 7.73 °C = 18.2078 kJ
Since the heat released by the combustion of the butane sample is equal to the heat absorbed by the calorimeter, we can equate this value to the energy of combustion for one mole of butane.
Energy of combustion for one mole of butane = q / moles of butane
Energy of combustion for one mole of butane = 18.2078 kJ / 0.00631 mol ≈ 2888.81 kJ/mol
Therefore, the energy of combustion for one mole of butane is approximately 2888.81 kJ/mol.
In conclusion, by applying the principles of calorimetry and using the given data, we have calculated the energy of combustion for one mole of butane to be approximately 2888.81 kJ/mol.
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A chemical reaction has the equation 2AgNO3 (aq) + Zn (s) 2Ag (s) + Zn(NO3)2 (aq). What type of reaction occurs between AgNO3 and Zn?
Answer: single replacement reaction
Explanation:
A single replacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution. Thus one element should be different from another element.
A general single displacement reaction can be represented as :
\(X+YZ\rightarrow XZ+Y\)
The reaction \(2AgNO_3(aq)+Zn(s)\rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Zn(NO_3)_2(aq)\)
When zinc metal is added to aqueous silver nitrate, zinc being more reactive than silver displaces silver atom from its salt solution and lead to formation of zinc nitrate and silver metal.
solution contains DNA polymerase and the Mg?+ salts of dATP; dGTP dCTP; and TTP: When added l0 aliquots of the solution which ol the following DNA molecules would lead t0 DNA synthesis? a double-stranded closed circle conlaining IO nucleotide pairs single-stranded closed circle containing IOO nuclectide units 4 double-stranded linear molecule o IOOD nucleotide pairs wilh Iree 3 ~OH group at each end 4 single-stranded closed circle ol IOOD nucleotides base-paired (0 & linear strand ol 500 nucleotides with freee' 3'OH lerminus Identily lhe reasons why the DNA molecule you selected would lead lo DNA synthesis: ATP supplies the energy required It is double-stranded DNA Ithas an available templale strand: l has primer with & free 3' OH group: Inconed
DNA synthesis requires a source of energy, which is provided by ATP. This source of energy is required to drive the formation of the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides.
Solution contains DNA polymerase and the Mg salts of dATP; dGTP: dCTP; and TTP. When added l0 aliquots of the solution, DNA synthesis occurs in the following DNA molecule. The double-stranded linear molecule of IOOD nucleotide pairs with I free 3 ~OH group at each end would lead to DNA synthesis.
The reasons why the DNA molecule you selected would lead to DNA synthesis are given below:
DNA polymerase enzymes add nucleotides only to a 3-OH end of a pre-existing nucleic acid strand, extending the 3' end of the newly forming strand in a 5' to 3' direction. DNA synthesis proceeds only in a 5' to 3' direction. Double-stranded DNA is required for the formation of new double-stranded DNA. When DNA polymerase is bound to a single-stranded template, it will extend a complementary strand in a 5' to 3' direction. Both strands of the double-stranded DNA molecule serve as templates for DNA synthesis because they have the available template strand. Primer with a free 3' OH group is required to begin the synthesis of a new DNA strand.
DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the 3' OH group of the primer. DNA synthesis requires a source of energy, which is provided by ATP. This source of energy is required to drive the formation of the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides.
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& Peter loves music. He believes that he does his homework better
and faster when he listens to music. His parents say that music is
distracting when studying.
a. What is the problem?
Answer:
his parents obviously don't want him to succeed.
Explanation:
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
listening to music is actually a good idea.music helps in many ways
A 8.67 g sample of an unknown salt (MM= 116.82 g/mol) is dissolved in 150.00 g water in a coffee cup calorimeter. Before placing the sample in the water the temperature of the salt and water is 23.72 °C. After the salt has completely dissolved the temperature of the solution is 28.54 °C.
What is the total mass inside the calorimeter in grams?
Was the dissolution process endothermic or exothermic?
a)The total mass of the solution is 158.67 g
b)Owing to the fact that the temperature rose thus it dissolved exothermically.
What is the heat evolved?Let us recall that an endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed while the exothermic reaction is one in which heat is evolved.
Number of moles of the substance = 8.67 g/116.82 g/mol = 0.074 moles
Temperature change inside the calorimeter = 28.54 °C - 23.72 °C = 4.82°C
Let us recall that the total mass in the calorimeter is the mass the solute and that of the solvent. Hence the total mass can be given as; 8.67 g + 150.00 g = 158.67 g
The dissolution process is exothermic.
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explain order of reaction and use the data below and the rate equation to show how it is calculated.
Using the data above determine
(a) order with respect to (A)
(b) order with respect to (B)
(c) rate equation
(d) overall order
The rate equation is Rate = k[A]²[B]³, and the reaction has an overall order of 5.
If the rate equation is correct, what is the reaction's order?A rate law illustrates how a chemical reaction's rate is influenced by the reactant's concentration. The rate law typically has the formula rate = k[A]n for reactions like aA products, where k is the proportionality constant also known as the rate constant. and The reaction's sequence in relation to A is indicated by n.
Rate = k[A]x[B]y
Rate = k[A]²[B]³
Overall order = 2 + 3 = 5
Therefore, the overall order of the reaction is 5, and the rate equation is Rate = k[A]²[B]³.
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Please help
Make sure to mark the answer as shown “question one= true/false”
Thank you
Answer:
Please mark me brainliest
Explanation:
The answer is false.
opaque materials do not reflect any light because they absorb or trap all light that comes in contact with them. No light is able to return from within an opaque material or reflect off its inner surface. Opaqueness is defined by a lack of light reflection, transmission or scattering. Light either disappears or is converted into other forms of energy within opaque substances.
Please let me know if this helps explain why opaque materials do not reflect light or if any part of the description is unclear. I can also provide any additional examples or details if needed.
Answer: 19) False. A totally opaque material does not let any light pass through it.
1. The atomic number of an element is
determined by the number of:
a. protons.
b. electrons.
C. neutrons.
d. isotopes.
Answer:
Atomic number is protons
Explanation:
Protons = positive charge
Look at the graph that shows the progress made in reducing fuel cell system costs. Graph of progress in reducing Fuel Cell System has an x axis labeled Years from 2002 to 2010, and a y axis labeled cost in dollars per kilowatt hour from 0 to 300. Data is: 2002, 248 dollars. 2003, 198 dollars. 2004, 149 dollars. 2005, 99 dollars. 2007, 82 dollars. 2008, 60 dollars. 2009, 51 dollars. 2010, 43 dollars. 2015 goal is 30 dollars per kilowatt hour. Which conclusion is supported by the information in the graph? The cost of producing a kilowatt of power with a fuel cell will be less than $30 in 2015. Fuel cell cars are unlikely to be affordable in the near future. The rate of emissions is decreasing because of inexpensive fuel cell technology. The environment is unlikely to improve as a result of cheap fuel cell technology.
How many carbon atoms are there in a diamond (pure carbon) with a mass of 47mg?
\(\boxed{\boxed{\large\textsf{There are approximately 2.4$\sf\times10^{21}$ atoms in 47 mg of diamond}}}\)
Explanation:To determine the number of carbon atoms in a diamond, we can use Avogadro's constant and the number of moles of carbon present.
Avogadro's constant, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³, represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, compounds, ions, etc.) in one mole (a specific amount) of substance.
The number of moles (symbol n; units mol) present in a substance can be determined by dividing the mass present (in grams; symbol m), by the molar mass of the specified substance (in g/mol; symbol M), as follows:
\(\boxed{\Large\text{$\displaystyle\rm n\,(moles)=\frac{m\,(mass)}{M\,(molar\,mass)}$}}\)
Next, we can use the molar mass of carbon, which is 12.01 g/mol (found on a standard IUPAC Periodic Table), to find the number of moles of carbon in the diamond. Firstly we convert the mass from milligrams to grams, by dividing by 1000 = 0.047 g of carbon.
Then, plugging values into the above formula, the number of moles can be found to be:
\(\large\textsf{$\sf\displaystyle n\left(C\right) = \frac{0.047}{12.01}=0.003913\,mol$}\)
Finally, to find the number of carbon atoms, we multiply the number of moles of carbon by Avogadro's constant:
\(\large\textsf{N(C)\ =\ $\sf n\times N_A$}\\\\\large \textsf{$\phantom{N(C)}$= 0.003913 $\sf\times\left(6.022\times10^{23}\right)$ }\)
\(\boxed{\boxed{\large\textsf{$\sf\therefore $ Number of carbon atoms = 2.4 atoms (2 s.f)}}}\)
\(\hrulefill\)
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If 8 moles of magnesium chloride react with enough aluminum, how many moles
of aluminum chloride are produced?
If 8 moles of magnesium chloride react with enough aluminum then the amount of aluminum chloride produced is 5.3 mole.
What is aluminum?Aluminum is defined as a chemical substance with the atomic number 13 and the symbol Al. Aluminum has a density that is around one third that of steel, which is lower than that of most common metals. It has a strong affinity for oxygen, and when exposed to air, creates a protective oxide coating on the surface.
3 moles MgCl2and 2 moles Al will produce 3 moles Mg and 2 moles AlCl3.Therefore, if 8.0 moles of MgCl₂ react, the amount of ammonium chloride that may hypothetically be created can be calculated using the mole ratio between MgCl₂ and AlCl₃ .
8.0 mole MgCl₂ x 2 mole AlCl₃ / 3mol MgCl₂
= 5.3 mole AlCl3
Thus, if 8 moles of magnesium chloride react with enough aluminum then the amount of aluminum chloride produced is 5.3 mole.
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Question 2
Calculate the velocity of a pickup truck with a de Broglie wavelength of 1.27 10-38 m and a
mass of 2347 kg
Explanation:
de Broglie wavelength= h/mv
v=h/m x de Broglie wavelength
v= (6.626× 10^-34)/ (2347× 1.27 × 10^-38)
v= 22.229 m/s(according to Google scientific calculator)
am sorry I don't hv a calculator at hand
which probing question lies within the scope of physics?
Physics is a vast field that addresses a wide range of questions about the nature of the physical world. Probing questions can help to explore this field and encourage critical thinking and deep exploration of its topics.
Probing questions are open-ended questions asked to gather information, encourage critical thinking and deep exploration of a particular topic. Physics is a natural science that studies matter and its motion through space-time. It is a branch of science that deals with the fundamental nature of the universe and seeks to explain how and why objects behave as they do in the physical world.The following are some examples of probing questions within the scope of physics:What is the nature of light-The nature of light is an important topic within the scope of physics. It refers to the dual nature of light, as both a wave and a particle. Light behaves as a wave when it is traveling through space and as a particle when it is interacting with matter.How do magnets work-Magnets are a common object in the world around us, and they have a broad range of applications. They work by producing a magnetic field, which can attract or repel other magnetic objects. This topic lies within the scope of physics.What is the relationship between energy and matter-Energy and matter are two fundamental concepts in physics. The relationship between them is described by Einstein's famous equation E=mc2, which states that matter and energy are two forms of the same thing and are interchangeable. The study of the relationship between energy and matter lies within the scope of physics.What is the nature of the universe?The study of the universe's nature is one of the most significant topics within the scope of physics. This question addresses the origins and properties of the universe, its components, and the laws that govern its behavior.
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If He(g) has an average kinetic energy of 7450 J/mol
under certain conditions, what is the root mean square speed of F2(g) molecules under the same conditions?
The root mean square speed of F2(g) molecules under the same conditions is approximately 431.3 m/s.
How to solve for the rms speed of F2(g) molecules ?The root mean square (rms) speed of a gas molecule is related to its average kinetic energy (KE) by the following equation:
rms speed = √(3RT/M)
Where
R is the gas constantT is the temperature in KelvinM is the molar mass of the gasTo solve for the rms speed of F2(g) molecules, we need to know the temperature and molar mass of F2(g). Let's assume that the temperature is the same as the conditions in which He(g) has an average kinetic energy of 7450 J/mol. The molar mass of F2 is 2 x the molar mass of one fluorine atom, which is approximately 19 amu.
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
rms speed = √(3RT/M)rms speed = √(3 x R x T / M)rms speed = √(3 x 8.314 J/mol·K x T / 38.00 g/mol)rms speed = √(24.942 J/K·mol x T / 38.00 g/mol)rms speed = √(0.6564 J/K x mol x T)Now we can solve for the rms speed by plugging in the given value of average kinetic energy for He(g) and solving for T:
7450 J/mol = (1/2) x (3/2) x R x T
T = 7450 J/mol / (1.5 x 8.314 J/mol·K)
T = 597 K
Substituting this value of T into the equation for rms speed, we get:
rms speed = √(0.6564 J/K x mol x 597 K / 1 mol)
rms speed = 431.3 m/s
Therefore, the root mean square speed of F2(g) molecules under the same conditions is approximately 431.3 m/s.
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Representa la formación del enlace entre las siguientes sustancias, calcula también la diferencia de electronegatividad:
a) La reacción entre el aluminio y el cloro.
b) La reacción entre el sodio y el fósforo
c) La reacción entre litio y el yodo.
d) La reacción entre el estroncio y el azufre.
A) La reacción entre el aluminio y el cloro.
I need help I don’t understand this is hitting
Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents.
Thus, They are additionally known as limiting reactants or limiting agents. A predetermined quantity of reactants are necessary for the reaction to be completed, according to the stoichiometry of chemical reactions.
In the aforementioned reaction, 2 moles of ammonia are created when 3 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of nitrogen gas.
In most cases, this reactant dictates when the reaction will end. The reaction stoichiometry can be used to determine the precise quantity of reactant that will be required to react with another element. The limiting agent is determined by the mole ratio rather than the mass of the reactants.
Thus, Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents.
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1. Write the IUPAC names for the following 1.1 1.2 N 1.3 O NO2 x Y ·0 OH 5
1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.
2. Nitrogen dioxide
3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen
4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.
The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.
IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen
The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.
It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide
Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.
The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen
Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.
It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.
X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.
Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.
It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.
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Note: The complete question is given below
Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:
\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)
C6H5CH(CH3)2
H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3
Why are cats better than dogs?
Answer:
Cats are eazy to take care for and relatively affordable
Answer:
cats r better cuz there cats ovi
Explanation:
there small, easy to take care of, and the are good with kids depending on the breed.
4. The picture shows a full moon.
Which sentence explains why the moon appears to be a full circle?
A. The moon is facing away from Earth.
B. The moon is at its closest distance from Earth.
C. The entire lighted half of the moon directly faces Earth.
D. The part of the moon in Earth's shadow faces the sun.
Answer:
A full moon occurs when the Moon appears as a complete circle in the sky.
Explanation:
- We see it as a full orb because the whole of the side of the Moon facing the Earth is lit up by the Sun's rays.
- The moon shows no visible light of its own, so we only see the parts of the moon that are lit up by other objects.
PLS I NEED HELP QUICKKKKK
Match each example to the type of wave.
B. Longitudinal wave
A. Transverse wave
C. Combination of longitudinal and transverse wave
D. Infrared wave
E. Radiant energy
F. Microwaves
G. Ultraviolet waves
Answer: These are all examples of the waves you listed
B- Soundwave, ultrasound waves
A-Surface ripples on water
C- water waves
D-The heat that we feel from sunlight, a fire, a radiator or a warm sidewalk is infrared.
E-The heat emitted from a campfire.
F-Long Distance Wireless Transmission. Most wireless transmission systems are based on microwave technology.
G- Disinfectants
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
Have a nice day!
Does butan-2-one or butan-2-ol have higher boiling point?
MUST HAVE GOOD EXPLANATION 30 POINTS
Butan-2-one has a higher boiling point than butan-2-ol.
Why does butan-2-one have a higher boiling point than butan-2-ol?Butan-2-one has a higher boiling point than butan-2-ol because it has a higher molecular weight and more polar carbonyl group, which results in stronger intermolecular forces between molecules.
What are some potential applications of butan-2-one and butan-2-ol?Butan-2-one (also known as methyl ethyl ketone) is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, such as in the production of plastics, textiles, and adhesives. Butan-2-ol (also known as sec-butanol) is also used as a solvent, as well as a chemical intermediate in the production of other chemicals such as butyl acetate and glycol ethers. Both compounds are also used as flavor and fragrance ingredients in food and cosmetic products.
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Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction compared to sexual reproduction?
Both will produce genetically identical offspring from the parent.
Sexual reproduction will increase genetic variability within a species.
Asexual reproduction requires less energy and will produce more offspring over time.
Sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction.
Explanation:
sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction
Answer:
sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction
I hope this helps
aluminum and hydrochloric acid reaction type
Answer:
redox reaction
Explanation:
:D
Answer:
The reaction between metallic aluminum and hydrochloric acid is what is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction. Both oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously.
Provide the major organic product of the reaction below.
When cyclic ester is reacted with ethyl alcohol in presence of heat and acidic medium, ethyl hexanoate is formed. The structure of ethyl hexanoate is attached in image.
What do you mean by cyclic ester ?Lactones are the name for cyclic esters. The COOH and OH groups that unite to generate water in these instances are a component of the same molecule.
German chemist Leopold Gmelin likely abbreviated the word "ester" from the German Essigäther, "acetic ether," when he first used it in 1848.
First, carbonyl oxygen abstracts a proton. The production of an ester on one side of the chain and alcohol on the other follow the attack of the ethyl molecule on the carbonyl carbon.
Thus, ethyl hexanoate is formed as a product.
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Workers find two substances. One is a toxic chemical. The other is a safe chemical. Both chemicals are liquids at room temperature. As a test, the workers transfer the same amount of energy out of the two containers and find that only the toxic chemical changes phase. How is the toxic chemical different from the safe chemical?
the toxic chemical has different ingredients that makes it having a different reaction at the container .
ly
All chemicals can cause harm. When only a very large amount of the chemical can cause damage, the chemical is considered to be practically non-toxic. When a tiny amount is harmful, the chemical is considered to be highly toxic.
Toxic chemical can be recognizable through:
Pictograms - recognizable symbols that identify hazards (eg, flames, bomb, skull and crossbones)Signal words - WARNING or DANGER.Hazard and precautionary statements - instructions for people using, handling or storing the chemicals.The labels are used to identify whether a chemical is safe or toxic.
Read the label. Under the law, chemicals should come – and be kept – in properly labelled containers. The label gives you important information about the hazards of the substance.Find out more information about "Chemicals" here:
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What is the volume of 23 g of neon gas at 1.0oC and a pressure of 2.0 atm?
Answer:
12.82 liters
Explanation:
From periodic chart ...mole weight of neon = 20.1797 gm/mole
23 g / 20.1797 g/mole = 1.14 moles
PV = n R T R = gas constant = .082057 L-Atm / K-mole
n = 1.14
T = 1 C = 274.15 K
2 * V = 1.14 * .082057 * 274.15 Solve for V = 12.82 liters
The best representation of the ozone molecule incorporates both of the structures that you drew in parts C and D.
Redraw the Lewis structures of an ozone molecule and place a two-ended arrow between the structures, pointing to both
of them. This representation is called a resonance structure.
Answer:
Explanation:
EDMENTUM
The Lewis structure for ozone contains a central oxygen atom that has a double bond to one oxygen atom and a single bond with the other oxygen atom. The resonance structure of the ozone is shown in the attached figure below.
What is the lewis structure of the ozone molecule?The oxygen molecule has a valency of -2. It can form two-sigma bonds or covalent bonds with the other atoms. Oxygen contains three lone pairs to form π bonds with other atoms. Ozone contains all three oxygen atoms and is a dihedral molecule with sp² hybridization.
Lewis structure is generally based on the octet rule which states that there should be eight electrons in the valence shell or orbit of an atom for a stable molecule.
The lone pair on the central oxygen atom repels the electrons in the two side bonds and adopt a bent molecular geometry. The expected geometry is the trigonal planar with a bond angle is 120°.
In an ozone molecule, six valence electrons for each molecule of Oxygen so the total number of valence electrons is 6 × 3 = 18. As both Oxygen atoms on the sides have the same electronegativity, therefore, the double bond keeps on shifting from both causing resonances.
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A given reaction has an energy difference between reactants and products (ΔH) of -23.7 kJ/mol, and and a forward activation energy (AE) of 27.9 kJ/mol. Which of the following are possible values of ΔH and AE for the forward reaction in the presence of a catalyst? Select all that apply.
Group of answer choices
ΔH = -12.1 kJ/mol and AE = 10.3 kJ/mol
ΔH = -43.9 kJ/mol and AE = 50.4 kJ/mol
ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 10.3 kJ/mol
ΔH = -9.27 kJ/mol and AE = 50.4 kJ/mol
ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 99.1 kJ/mol
ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 21.2 kJ/mol
The correct answer is option c ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 10.3 kJ/mol
What is catalyst?
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, without undergoing any permanent chemical change itself. Catalysts work by providing an alternative pathway for the reaction that has a lower activation energy, allowing more reactant molecules to participate in the reaction and increasing the rate of product formation. Catalysts are widely used in industrial processes to increase the efficiency of chemical reactions and reduce the amount of energy required to produce a given amount of product. Some common examples of catalysts include enzymes in biological systems, transition metals such as platinum and palladium used in catalytic converters in cars, and acid or base catalysts used in the production of many chemicals.
Due to this, The activation energy (AE) is the minimum energy required to initiate a chemical reaction, and a catalyst can lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur. However, a catalyst does not change the overall energy difference between the reactants and products (ΔH) of the reaction. Therefore, the only possible value for ΔH in the presence of a catalyst is still -23.7 kJ/mol.
Of the given answer choices, only ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 10.3 kJ/mol is a possible combination . The activation energy can be lowered to any value less than the original value of 27.9 kJ/mol, but it cannot be increased. Therefore, only the lower value of AE = 10.3 kJ/mol is a possible value in the presence of a catalyst.
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Which of the following reactions will proceed as drawn below? (Yes or No)
Answer:
i wish i could help but t know either so i wish you luck for an answer once again truly sorry don'
Explanation:
i am sorry but i do not know :(
Fires are classified into various classes and as such different types of portable fire extinguishers must be used. The theory behind portable fire extinguishers is that the fire can be extinguished by removing any or more of the following four elements:
Fuel, Heat, Oxygen, Chain Reaction.
Identify the extinguishing mechanism and the classe(s) of fires they are used to extinguish for the following types of fire extinguishers:
ABC Powder, Carbon dioxide, Foam, Water.
Answer:
Explanation:
ABC Powder: sprays a very fine chemical powder. This acts to blanket the fire and suffocate it. Class A, B, C fires
Carbon dioxide: extinguishes CO2. By doing so, it removes oxygen from the fire, effectively suffocating it of oxygen. Class B fires
Foam: spray a type of foam that expands when it hits the air and blankets the fire. This prevents the vapors from rising off the liquid to feed the fire, thus starving it of fuel. Class A and B
Water: releases microscopic water molecules that fight the fire on a variety of levels. the level of oxygen in the air is decreased, which helps to suffocate the fire. Class: most all
also, your fire classes:
Class A: freely burning, combustible solid materials such as wood or paper
Class B: flammable liquid or gas
Class C: energized electrical fire (energized electrical source serves as the ignitor of a class A or B fire – if electrical source is removed, it is no longer a class C fire)
Class D: metallic fire (titanium, zirconium, magnesium, sodium)
Class K: cooking fires – animal or vegetable oils or fats