_____ is described as the change in potential energy per unit charge in an electric field.1) Gravitational field2) Electric potential difference3) Electric field4) Electric field line

Answers

Answer 1

The voltage or potential energy is the amount of energy per charge, that is, the number of Joules per Coulomb, this is why the voltage unit is equivalent to Joules/Coulomb.

\(V=\frac{J}{C}\)Therefore, the correct answer is 2) Electric potential difference.

Related Questions

(II) Consider a force F₁ = A/Vx which acts on an object
during its journey along the x axis from x = 0.0 to
x = 1.0m, where A = 3.0N-m¹2. Show that during this
journey, even though F is infinite at x = 0.0, the work W
done on the object by this force is finite, and determine W.
Can someone helps me solving this problem in physics ?

Answers

The work done by the force is zero. This is because the force is only infinite at a single point and becomes finite as the object moves away from that point.

How to calculate the work done by a force?

The work done by a force is given by the formula:

W = ∫F.dx

where ∫ represents integration and dx represents a small distance along the x-axis.

In this problem, the force acting on the object is given by:

F₁ = A/Vx

where A = 3.0 N-m1/2.

We need to find the work done by this force on the object as it moves from x = 0.0 to x = 1.0 m along the x-axis.

Now, the force F₁ is infinite at x = 0.0 because Vx = 0 at x = 0.0.

However, we can still calculate the work done by this force by breaking up the integration into two parts - one from x = 0.0 to a small distance δx, and the other from δx to x = 1.0 m.

Let's first calculate the work done by the force from x = 0.0 to δx:

W₁ = ∫(0 to δx) F₁.dx

= ∫(0 to δx) A/Vx.dx

= A ln(Vx)|0 to δx

= A ln(δx)

Now, let's calculate the work done by the force from δx to x = 1.0 m:

W₂ = ∫(δx to 1.0) F₁.dx

= ∫(δx to 1.0) A/Vx.dx

= A (ln(Vx)|δx to 1.0)

= A (ln(1) - ln(δx))

= -A ln(δx)

Therefore, the total work done by the force is:

W = W₁ + W₂

= A ln(δx) - A ln(δx)

= 0

This means that the work done by the force is zero, which might seem surprising given that the force is infinite at x = 0.0. However, this is because the force is only infinite at a single point and becomes finite as the object moves away from that point.

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Describe four ways in which improving your muscular fitness would have a positive affect in your life

Answers

Body image, strength, looks, and healthy lifestyle

Four ways in which improving our muscular fitness would have a positive affect on our lives are given below:

Injury preventionBody compositionChronic disease prevention.Lifetime muscle and bone health

Muscular fitness

Muscle fitness simply means having muscles that can lift heavier objects or muscles that will work longer before becoming exhausted.

It helps us improves when a person does activities that build or maintain muscles or that increase how long a person can use his or her muscles.

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A pelican flying along a horizontal path drops a fish from a height of 5.4 m. The fish travels 8.0 m horizontally before it hits the water below. What is the pelican’s speed?

Answers

Answer:

Speed, Vfx = 7.619 m/s

Explanation:

Vertical distance, Dx = 5.4m

Horizontal distance, Dy = 8m

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8m/s²

Initial speed, Vix = 0m/s²

To find the speed, we would use the second equation of motion to find the time, t;

Dx = Vixt + ½gt²

Substituting into the equation, we have;

5.4 = 0(t) + ½(9.8)*t²

5.4 =  0 + 4.9t²

Rearranging the equation, we have;

4.9t² = 5.4

t² = 5.4/4.9

t² = 1.1020

Taking the square root of both sides;

t = 1.050 secs.

For the speed;

Dy = Vfxt

Vfx = Dy/t

Vfx = 8/1.050

Vfx = 7.619 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the pelican is 7.619 m/s

A pelican flying along a horizontal path drops a fish from a height of 5.4 m. The fish travels 8.0 m

Which statement about oceans is incorrect?

A Evaporation occurs when water is warmed by the sun.
B Most evaporation and precipitation occur over the ocean.
C 97 percent of Earth's water is fresh water from the ocean.
D Water leaves the ocean by the process of evaporation.

Answers

It is C because less than one percent of water is fresh water

91 +2.60 x 10-6 C, q2 = +3.75 x 10-6 C, and=93+1.30 x 10-6 C. Find the y-component ofthe net force on q₁. Include the correct+ or -sign to indicate direction.91=0.283 m0.200 m45.0°92930.200 m(Make sure you know the direction of each force!)y-component (N)

91 +2.60 x 10-6 C, q2 = +3.75 x 10-6 C, and=93+1.30 x 10-6 C. Find the y-component ofthe net force on

Answers

We can use Coulomb's law to solve the proble:

\(\begin{gathered} F_{31}=K\cdot\frac{q1\cdot q3}{r^2} \\ F_{31}=(8.988\times10^9)\cdot\frac{(2.6\times10^{-6})(1.3\times10^{-6})}{(0.2^2)} \\ F_{31}=0.759N \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} F_{21}=K\cdot\frac{q1\cdot q2}{r^2} \\ F_{21}=(8.988\times10^9)\cdot\frac{(2.6\times10^{-6})(3.75\times10^{-6})}{(0.283^2)} \\ F_{21}=1.094N \end{gathered}\)

Now, we can calculate the net force for the y-axis:

\(\begin{gathered} F_y=0.759+1.094sin(45) \\ F_y=1.533 \end{gathered}\)

Answer:

+ 1.533

Explain in two or three sentences how we can know what an object is made out of by looking at the light it gives off?

Answers

Answer:

The act of 'seeing' an object is the result of light from any luminous source e.g. the Sun, a glowing candle or a torch, radiating outwardly from the source until it strikes the object and is reflected to travel to the observer's eyes where if it retains sufficient intensity it will form an image on the retina. i hope this helps

if a bird catches its prey from a height which was initially at rest then momentum is conserved for?
Bird
Prey
Both
None

Answers

For the two animals involved (bird and its prey), the momentum of both animals is conserved.

What is principle of conservation of linear momentum?

The principle of conservation of momentum states that if two objects collide, then the total momentum before and after the collision will be the same if there is no external force acting on the colliding objects.

Initial momentum = final momentum

Thus, for the two animals involved (bird and its prey), the momentum of both animals is conserved.

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A rock falls to the ground with a force of 300N and air resistance pushes back up on the rock with a
force of 45N. Which is true of the rock?

Answers

Answer:

what are the choices

Explanation:

don't worry i'll edit it

A car is travelling at 30m/s and decelerates [with normal car brakes, no trick] at 5m/s/s for 10 s. What is the car's final speed *
A) zero
B) -50m/s
C) -20m/s
D) Not possible to tell
show your full work

Answers

Answer:

B. -20 m/s

Explanation:

Given the following data:

Initial velocity = 30 m/s

Acceleration = 5 m/s²

Deceleration = -5 m/s² (deceleration is the negative of acceleration)

Time = 10 seconds

To find the final velocity, we would use the first equation of motion;

\( V = U + at\)

Where;

V is the final velocity.

U is the initial velocity.

a is the acceleration.

t is the time measured in seconds.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

\( V = 30 + (-5)*10\)

\( V = 30 - 50\)

Final velocity, V = -20 m/s


A box of mass 210 kg is pulled from rest with a string of tension 1300n inclined at 35° to the horizontal. if the box moved with a speed of 10m/s and frictional force between the box and surface is 100 n, calculate the distance covered.

Answers

If A box of mass 210 kg is pulled from rest with a string of tension 1300n inclined at 35° to the horizontal. if the box moved with a speed of 10m/s and the frictional force between the box and surface is 100 n, Then the distance covered by the box is 10.89 meters.

To calculate the distance covered by the box, we need to analyze the forces acting on it and apply the work-energy principle.

Given:

Mass of the box, m = 210 kg

Tension in the string, T = 1300 N

The angle of inclination, θ = 35°

Frictional force, f = 100 N

Initial speed, u = 0 m/s

Final speed, v = 10 m/s

First, let's resolve the tension force into components parallel and perpendicular to the incline. The parallel component of the tension force can be calculated as:

T_parallel = T * cos(θ)

Next, let's calculate the net force acting on the box along the incline. The net force is given by:

Net force = T_parallel - f

Now, using Newton's second law, we can calculate the acceleration (a) of the box:

Net force = m * a

From the given information, we have the final velocity (v), initial velocity (u), and acceleration (a). We can use the following kinematic equation to calculate the distance covered (s):

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

Rearranging the equation, we get:

s = (v^2 - u^2) / (2a)

Now, let's plug in the given values and calculate the distance covered:

T_parallel = 1300 N * cos(35°) ≈ 1067.35 N

Net force = 1067.35 N - 100 N = 967.35 N

a = (967.35 N) / (210 kg) ≈ 4.61 m/s^2

s = (10 m/s)^2 - (0 m/s)^2 / (2 * 4.61 m/s^2) ≈ 10.89 m

Therefore, the distance covered by the box is approximately 10.89 meters.

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Why does Earth have a liquid water supply and Mars does not?
A. Mars is too cold.
B. Mars has no magnetic field.
C. Earth was never bombarded with comets.
D. Mars is much larger than Earth.

Answers

Answer:

Earth have a liquid water supply and Mars does not because of the difference in their magnetic fields. Therefore the option B is correct.

Explanation:

The atmosphere of Earth is shielded from solar winds and radiation by a potent magnetic field, which keeps the atmosphere from being torn away. This enables water to remain liquid on the surface of the planet.

Mars, in contrast, has a weaker magnetic field, which results in a thinner atmosphere that is unable to support liquid water. Mars is hence more colder and drier than Earth.

One of the main reasons that Mars has no life as we know it is because it lacks a magnetic field, whereas the magnetic field of Earth is crucial in fostering the conditions necessary for life to flourish.

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WHAT IS THE MEAING OF- Grouping Data​

Answers

Grouping data refers to the process of categorizing or organizing data based on specific criteria or attributes.

It involves grouping similar data points together to gain a better understanding of patterns, relationships, and trends within the dataset. By grouping data, you can simplify complex information and derive meaningful insights from large amounts of data. The purpose of grouping data is to create subsets or clusters that share common characteristics.

This enables easier analysis, summarization, and comparison of data within each group. Grouping can be performed on various types of data, such as numerical, categorical, or time-based data. Grouping data allows for the exploration of data at different levels of granularity.

For example, you can group sales data by region to analyze regional performance, or group customer data by demographics to identify specific customer segments. This process helps in identifying outliers, detecting patterns, and making data-driven decisions.

Common techniques for grouping data include using functions like GROUP BY in SQL or utilizing data visualization tools to create charts or graphs that illustrate the grouped data. Grouping can be applied in various fields, such as marketing, finance, healthcare, and research, to uncover insights and support decision-making processes.

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A 3.00kg mass is attached to an ideal spring with k=200N\m if the velocity of body at 0.25m Is 2.3m\s find the amplitude and maximum velocity

Answers

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to velocity. Therefore, the amplitude and maximum velocity are 0.23 m and 2.75 m/s respectively.

What is velocity?

V is the velocity measurement of an object's rate of motion and direction of motion. As a result, in order to calculate velocity using this definition, we must be familiar with both magnitude and direction.

For example, if an item travels west with 5 meters a second (m/s), its velocity to the west will be 5 m/s. The most frequent and simplest approach to determine velocity is using the formula shown below.

v = √(k / m) ×A

v = velocity of the mass

k= spring constant

m =mass of the object

A= amplitude of the oscillation.

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

2.3 m/s = √(200 N/m / 3.00 kg)×A

A = 2.3 m/s / √(200 N/m / 3.00 kg)

    = 0.23 m

v =√(200 N/m / 3.00 kg) ×0.23 m

 = 2.75 m/s

Therefore, the amplitude and maximum velocity are 0.23 m and 2.75 m/s respectively.

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A team of landscapers pull an unplanted tree across the lawn. Of the forces listed, identify which act upon the tree.Normal Gravity Applied Friction Tension Air resistance

Answers

Answer:

Normal

Gravity

Applied

Friction

Air resistance

Explanation:

The tree is at Earth, so gravity and in consequence, the normal force are acting upon the three. Additionally, it is pulled by the landscapers, so they exert an applied force and the opposite force of the movement, the friction is also acting upon the tree. Finally, if there is air, there is air resistance.

Therefore, the answers are:

Normal

Gravity

Applied

Friction

Air resistance

A spaceship hovering over the surface of Uranus drops an object from a height of 19 m. How much longer does it take to reach the surface than if dropped from the same height on Earth? Neglect air resistance in both cases. [The acceleration due to gravity on Uranus is 88.9% of that on Earth, gUranus = (0.889)g.] answer in : s

Answers

h= height = 19 m

g.e = gravity on earth = 9.8 m/s^2

g.u = gravity on Uranus = 9.8 x (88.9/100) = 8.71 m/s^2

Apply :

h = vot + 1/2 gt^2

h= 1/2 g t^2

t = √(2h/g)

Earth:

t= √(2(19)/9.8) = 1.97 s

Uranus

t= √(2(19)/8.71) = 2.09 s

Tu - Te = 2.09 - 1.97 = 0.12 s

Answer : 0.12 s

What is your worldview? Explain?

Answers

Answer:

My worldview is that the world is a beautiful place. IT has many wonders, and many kind people. There are also very nice places, governments, tech and more.

The questions are in the pictures

The questions are in the pictures

Answers

A ladder is leaned against a wall. The wall has friction but the floor is frictionless. It should be noted that the ladder cannot be in static equilibrium

How to explain the equilibrium

In order for the ladder to be in static equilibrium, the net force acting on it must be zero. However, in this case, there will be a horizontal force exerted by the wall on the ladder due to friction, which will create a torque about the base of the ladder.

When a ladder is leaned against a wall, it exerts a force on the wall called the normal force, which is perpendicular to the surface of the wall. In order for the ladder to be in equilibrium, the normal force must balance the weight of the ladder and any objects on it. This torque will cause the ladder to rotate and hence, it cannot be in static equilibrium.

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Which is a force that attracts any two pieces of matter in the universe?
O weak
O static
O electromagnetic
O gravitational

Answers

the answer is gravitational

Answer:

Gravitational

Explanation:

Collision practice

Running at 2.0 m/s, Bruce, the 45.0-kg quarterback, collides with Biff, the 90.0 kg tackle, who is traveling at 7.0 m/s in the other direction. Upon collision,
Biff wraps up Biff for the tackle. What is the resultant velocity of the players.

V=————— m/s

Collision practice Running at 2.0 m/s, Bruce, the 45.0-kg quarterback, collides with Biff, the 90.0 kg

Answers

Answer:

\(v_f=4\:\mathrm{m/s\: in\:Biff's\:direction}\)

Explanation:

Using the Law of Conservation of Momentum, we can set up the following equation:

\(m_2v_2-m_1v_1=m_fv_f\), where \(m_1v_1\) is Bruce's momentum and \(m_2v_2\).

Plugging in given values, we get:

\(90\cdot7-45\cdot2=(90+45)v_f, \\v_f=\frac{540}{135}=\fbox{$4\:\mathrm{m/s}$}\).

When a skateboarder comes to a stop at the top of either side of a ramp, what happens to the potential and kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

potential is at maximum

kinetic energy is zero

Describe how electromagnetic waves are formed and travel through space.

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnetic waves are created by a charged particle that generates an electric field. The electric field creates a magnetic field. As the charged particle moves, the electric field and magnetic field keep changing, which causes the wave to move.

Explanation:

I just answered the question and this is the sample response

Electromagnetic waves are propagated as electric and magnetic fields at right angles with each other. Electromagnetic waves can travel through space.

What are electromagnetic waves?

The electromagnetic waves are composed of electric and magnetic fields which are inclined at right angles to each other. We must note that  these waves do not require a medium of propagation as they travel through space.

Hence, electromagnetic waves are propagated as electric and magnetic fields at right angles with each other.

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How do the linear equation and quadratic equation are differ? What do we suffer on earth? What if we would live on the moon /sun?​

Answers

Quadratic equation is any equation that can be rearranged in standard form as ax^{2}+box+c=0

A quadratic equation is a parabola and a linear equation is a straight line.

Quadratic Equation is an equation in which the power of variable mostly x is two. Standard quadratic equation is  \(ax^{2} +bx+c=0\)Any linear equation have form like \(y=mx+c\)The moon has no atmosphere, no weather and no oceans of water. Its surface is in a perpetual vacuum.Because the moon's gravity is only one-sixth that of the Earth's gravity, Apollo astronauts had to risk of stumbling or falling.Astronauts on the moon were protected from the extreme temperatures by their spacesuits. The suits had several layers of insulating material covered by a highly reflective outer layer.

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The mass of an empty cylindrical tin is
proportional to its surface area.
Two empty cylindrical tins, G and H, are
shown below.
The mass of tin G is 72 g, and the surface
area of tin H is 792π cm².
2
a) Work out the total surface area of tin G in
terms of π.
b) Work out the mass of tin H.
Tin G
12 cm
5 cm
Tin H
Not drawn accurately

The mass of an empty cylindrical tin isproportional to its surface area.Two empty cylindrical tins, G

Answers

a) The total surface area of tin G in terms of π is 170π cm².

b) The mass of tin H is 336 g.

To solve the given problem, we need to determine the total surface area of tin G in terms of π and the mass of tin H. Since the mass of an empty cylindrical tin is proportional to its surface area, we can use the given information to find the solutions.

a) Total surface area of tin G in terms of π:

The surface area of a cylinder consists of two circular bases and the lateral surface area. The formula for the lateral surface area of a cylinder is given by:

Lateral surface area = 2πrh

where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.

In the case of tin G, the given dimensions are a radius of 5 cm and a height of 12 cm. Substituting these values into the formula, we can calculate the lateral surface area:

Lateral surface area = 2π(5 cm)(12 cm)

Lateral surface area = 120π cm²

Since the total surface area of the cylinder includes the two circular bases as well, we need to add their areas. The area of a circle is given by:

Area of a circle = πr²

The radius of the circular base of tin G is 5 cm, so the area of each circular base is:

Area of each circular base = π(5 cm)²

Area of each circular base = 25π cm²

To find the total surface area of tin G, we sum the lateral surface area and the areas of the two circular bases:

Total surface area of tin G = Lateral surface area + 2 × Area of each circular base

Total surface area of tin G = 120π cm² + 2 × 25π cm²

Total surface area of tin G = 120π cm² + 50π cm²

Total surface area of tin G = 170π cm²

Therefore, the total surface area of tin G in terms of π is 170π cm².

b) Mass of tin H:

We are given that the surface area of tin H is 792π cm². We can assume that the same proportionality factor applies as in tin G, so we can set up the following proportion:

(surface area of tin G) / (mass of tin G) = (surface area of tin H) / (mass of tin H)

Using the given values, we have:

(170π cm²) / (72 g) = (792π cm²) / (mass of tin H)

Cross-multiplying and solving for the mass of tin H, we get:

(170π cm²) × (mass of tin H) = (72 g) × (792π cm²)

mass of tin H = (72 g) × (792π cm²) / (170π cm²)

mass of tin H = 336 g

Therefore, the mass of tin H is 336 g.

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100 POINTS PLEASE HELP You push on a box with 50N to the right, your friend decides to be difficult and pushes against you with 15N. There is also friction between the box and ground that is making your job harder. The friction is 6N in total and the box has a mass of 8kg 1. Draw a free body diagram and put in the essay box using the insert media button 2. Find acceleration of the box 3. bonus - what is the coefficient of friction between the box and the ground

Answers

Friction is a force that opposes the relative motion of two surfaces in contact. It exists when the surfaces of two bodies are in contact.The answers to the given questions are:

1. See attachment to this answer

2. a = 3.63 m/\(s^{2}\)

3. μ = 0.36

Friction is an oppositional force between the surfaces of two bodies in contact, and tries to limit the motion of one body over the other. It is dependent on the nature of the surfaces in contact.

From the given question;

1. The free body diagram for this question is herewith attached to this answer.

Given that: \(F_{1}\) = 50 N, \(F_{2}\) = 15 N, \(F_{3}\) = 6 N, and m = 8 kg.

2. The acceleration of the body can be determined by:

F = ma

where F is the total force acting on the body, m is the mass of the body and a is its acceleration.

So that;

a = \(\frac{F}{m}\)

The total force on the body is;

F = \(F_{1}\) - (\(F_{2}\) + \(F_{3}\))

  = 50 - (15 + 6)

  = 50 - 21

F = 29 N

Then;

a = \(\frac{29}{8}\)

  = 3.625

a = 3.63 m/\(s^{2}\)

The acceleration of the body is 3.63 m/\(s^{2}\).

3. The coefficient of limiting friction (μ) between the surfaces is:

μ = \(\frac{Force}{Reaction}\)

Force = 29 N

Reaction = mg

               = 8 x 10

               = 80 N

μ = \(\frac{29}{80}\)

   = 0.3625

μ = 0.36

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100 POINTS PLEASE HELP You push on a box with 50N to the right, your friend decides to be difficult and

Answer:

Friction is a force that opposes the relative motion of two surfaces in contact. It exists when the surfaces of two bodies are in contact.The answers to the given questions are:

1. See attachment to this answer

2. a = 3.63 m/

3. μ = 0.36

Explanation:

A solenoid with ends marked a and b is suspended by a thread so that the core rotate in the horizontal plane, a current is maintained in the coil so that the electrons move clockwise when viewed from end a toward end b. how will the coil align itself in earth’s magnetic field?

Answers

The coil will align itself vertically, with one end (end b) pointing towards the Earth's surface and the other end (end a) pointing upwards, due to the interaction between the counterclockwise current flow and Earth's downward-pointing magnetic field lines in the northern hemisphere.

When a solenoid with a current-carrying coil is suspended by a thread in the horizontal plane, and the electrons move clockwise when viewed from end a toward end b, the coil will align itself in Earth's magnetic field based on the interaction between the current and the magnetic field.

Earth has a magnetic field that extends from its magnetic north pole to its magnetic south pole. The magnetic field lines form loops around the Earth. In the northern hemisphere, the magnetic field lines point downward into the Earth, while in the southern hemisphere, they point upward.

Based on the right-hand rule, which states that if you point your thumb in the direction of the current, the fingers will curl in the direction of the magnetic field, we can determine how the coil will align itself.

Given that the electrons in the coil move clockwise from end a to end b, the current flows in the opposite direction, counterclockwise, from end b to end a.

Using the right-hand rule, if we align our right hand with our thumb pointing in the counterclockwise direction (opposite to the current flow), the magnetic field lines from Earth would be represented by the direction in which our fingers curl.

Since the magnetic field lines in the northern hemisphere point downward into the Earth, the coil will align itself such that the bottom of the coil (end b) will be attracted towards the Earth's surface, while the top of the coil (end a) will point upwards.

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The table shows the specific heat capacities of various substances. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 5g of air by 10°C? Use the table below to help you.

The table shows the specific heat capacities of various substances. How much energy is required to raise

Answers

Answer:

Q = 50.25 [J]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following equation that relates the temperature change with the mass and with the specific heat.

Q = m*Cp*(DT)

where:

Q = energy in form of heat [J]

m = mass = 5 [g] = 0.005 [kg]

Cp = specific heat = 1005 [J/kg*°C]

DT = temperature change = 10 [°C]

Now replacing:

Q = 0.005*1005*10

Q = 50.25 [J]

 1–Find the components of each vector
Kx=
Ky=
Lx=
Ly=
Mx=
My=

2–find the sum of the three vectors
3–subtract vector K from vector L

Please write correct answers❤️i will give you 20 points and brainiest answer

 1Find the components of each vectorKx=Ky=Lx=Ly=Mx=My=2find the sum of the three vectors3subtract vector

Answers

Answer:

ANSWERS ARE 100 % correct

Explanation:

trust me

 1Find the components of each vectorKx=Ky=Lx=Ly=Mx=My=2find the sum of the three vectors3subtract vector

An important diagnostic tool for heart disease is the pressure difference between blood pressure in the heart and in the aorta leading away from the heart. Since blood within the heart is essentially stationary, this pressure difference can be inferred from a measurement of the speed of blood flow in the aorta. Take the speed of sound in stationary blood to be c.

a. Sound sent by a transmitter placed directly inline with the aorta will be reflected back to a receiver and show a frequency shift with each heartbeat. If the maximum speed of blood in the aorta is v, what frequency will the receiver detect? Note that you cannot simply use the textbook Doppler Shift formula because the detector is the same device as the source, receiving sound after reflection.
b. Show that in the limit of low blood velocity (v <
f= 2fo v/c

Answers

Answer:

a)   f ’’ = f₀ \(\frac{1 + \frac{v}{c} }{1- \frac{v}{c} }\) , b)   Δf = 2 f₀ \(\frac{v}{c}\)

Explanation:

a) This is a Doppler effect exercise, which we must solve in two parts in the first the emitter is fixed and in the second when the sound is reflected the emitter is mobile.

Let's look for the frequency (f ’) that the mobile aorta receives, the blood is leaving the aorta or is moving towards the source

                    f ’= fo\(\frac{c+v}{c}\)

This sound wave is reflected by the blood that becomes the emitter, mobile and the receiver is fixed.

                   f ’’ = f’ \(\frac{c}{ c-v}\)

where c represents the sound velocity in stationary blood

therefore the received frequency is

                 f ’’ = f₀   \(\frac{c}{c-v}\)

let's simplify the expression

                f ’’ = f₀ \frac{c+v}{c-v}

                f ’’ = f₀ \(\frac{1 + \frac{v}{c} }{1- \frac{v}{c} }\)

         

b) At the low speed limit v <c, we can expand the quantity

                 (1 -x)ⁿ = 1 - x + n (n-1) x² + ...

                 \(( 1- \frac{v}{c} ) ^{-1} = 1 + \frac{v}{c}\)

 

                f ’’ = fo \(( 1+ \frac{v}{c}) ( 1 + \frac{v}{c} )\)

                f ’’ = fo \(( 1 + 2 \frac{v}{c} + \frac{v^2}{ c^2} )\)

leave the linear term

               f ’’ = f₀ + f₀ 2\(\frac{v}{c}\)

the sound difference

               f ’’ -f₀ = 2f₀ v/c

               Δf = 2 f₀ \(\frac{v}{c}\)

What must the charge (sign and magnitude) of a particle of mass 1.44 g be for it to remain stationary when placed in a downward-directed electric field of magnitude 680 N/C

Answers

Answer:

Q E = m g      electric and gravitational forces balance - both E and g are taken as positive in the downward direction

Q = m g / E = .00144 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 / 680 N/C = 2.08E-5 coul

This is the charge required for the specified force

Therefore Q = -2.08-5 C      for the charge to remain stationary

If a set of scores has a mean of 100.00 and
a standard deviation of 5.00, what is the
variance of the standard scores?

Answers

Answer:

Variance is 25

Explanation:

Recall that the standard deviation is defined as the square root of the variance. therefore, if you know the standard deviation \((\sigma)\), square it and you get the variance:

\(Variance= \sigma^2\\Variance= 5^2= 25\)

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