Inbreeding and assortative mating are both examples of what?

Answers

Answer 1

Inbreeding and assortative mating are both examples of non-random mating in populations. Non-random mating occurs when individuals choose to mate with certain individuals based on specific traits, such as genetic relatedness or similarity in physical characteristics.

Inbreeding is the process of breeding closely related individuals, which can result in the expression of harmful recessive traits due to the increased likelihood of two copies of a harmful allele being inherited. This can lead to decreased genetic diversity and can be harmful to the overall fitness of a population.

Assortative mating, on the other hand, is the tendency for individuals to mate with others who are similar to themselves in certain characteristics, such as height, weight, or even behavioral traits. This can lead to an increase in homozygosity for certain traits and can have both positive and negative effects on the genetic diversity and fitness of a population.

Both inbreeding and assortative mating are examples of non-random mating and can have significant effects on the genetic makeup and fitness of a population. It is important for researchers and conservationists to understand these processes in order to make informed decisions about managing and conserving populations.

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Related Questions

Which type of cell uses energy to carry out life processes?
A:Plant cells
B:Animal cells
C:Both
D:Neither

Answers

Answer:

C: Both

Explanation:

Both plant and animal cells uses energy through cellular respiration.

Both animal and plant cells use energy to carry out their life processes. Details about use of energy can be found below.

What is energy?

Chemical energy in form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used by every living organism to perform certain tasks.

This chemical energy is obtained by the process of cellular respiration, which is the process whereby food molecules are broken down to synthesize energy.

Therefore, both animal and plant cells as living cells use energy to carry out their life processes.

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Explain the word topogtaphic profile​

Answers

Answer:

A topographic profile or topographic cut is a representation of the relief of the terrain that is obtained by cutting transversely the lines of a topographic map. Each contour line can be defined as a closed line joining relief points at equal height above sea level.

Explanation:

Answer:

A topographic profile or topographic cut is a representation of the relief of the terrain that is obtained by cutting transversely the lines of a topographic map.

Explanation:

Each contour line can be defined as a closed line joining relief points at equal height above sea level. It is usually drawn on the same horizontal scale as the map, but the use of an exaggerated vertical scale is advisable to underline the elements of the relief. This can vary according to the slope and amplitude of the terrestrial relief, but is usually three to five times the horizontal scale.

antibiotic are not useful for treating the common cold because

Answers

Antibiotics are not useful for treating the common cold because the common cold is primarily caused by viral infections, not bacterial infections.

Antibiotics are medications that are specifically designed to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. They are not effective against viruses. The common cold is typically caused by different strains of viruses, such as rhinoviruses. Antibiotics do not have any impact on these viral infections and cannot cure or alleviate the symptoms of the common cold.

Using antibiotics unnecessarily for viral infections can have negative consequences. It can contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance, where bacteria become resistant to the effects of antibiotics, making them less effective for treating bacterial infections in the future. Therefore, it is important to reserve the use of antibiotics for bacterial infections where they are actually needed.

Instead of antibiotics, the common cold is typically managed with supportive measures to relieve symptoms. These may include rest, staying hydrated, over-the-counter medications for symptom relief (such as pain relievers or decongestants), and home remedies like warm fluids and saltwater gargles.

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the medium ground finch lives on the galapagos islands. birds with beaks of all sizes were originally part of this population. the finches are seed eaters. the types of food available for them to eat depends on the weather. during wet years, there is a large variety of food. during dry years, there is less food, and large, tough seeds are more abundant than small seeds.

Answers

After the long drought, the researchers noticed that the certain differences in the population of the medium the ground finches living compared to those who lived before the drought are. A. They had smaller wings. B. had larger wings. C. were a new species. D. They had larger beaks

The Darwin's finches are the group of about 18 species of passerine the birds. They are well known for their remarkable diversity in the beak form and the function. They are often classified as the subfamily of Geospizinae or the tribe Geospizini. They belong to the tanager family and they are not closely related to the true finches.

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Answer: They had larger beaks.

Explanation:

Based on the graph below, if you chose an alien at random on day 20, what form would it most likely be in?

Answers

Answer:

A. Thin

Explanation:

according to the graph, on day 20 there are more aliens in the thin form than in either of the other two forms. so the form with the highest probability is the form.

What happens next after the ribosome reaches the start codon?

Answers

Answer:

tRNA molecules attach to codons.

When the mRNA is used by ribosome, ribosome requires the AUG codon to find where to start the synthesis of the protein. After "initiation", the ribosome will slide to the first AUG and there it will start the synthesis.

Why is the law of gravity an example of a universal law?


A) Gravity exists for masses in a closed system only.


B) Gravity exists between any two masses.


C) Gravity exists between small masses in an open system only.


D) Gravity exists only on the earth and the moon.

Answers

Answer:

B because when you have gravity and earth it pushes down on the earth!

Explanation:

Answer B

Explanation

When cerebrum is injured,a person becomes unconscious? Give reason.​

Answers

Answer:Cerebrum injury leads to blurry vision and concussion leading to unconscious human being leading to persistent headaches.

Explanation:

Brain injury in general leads to concussion for several minutes and leading to worsening headaches. Skull may become swollen or filled with blood and brain tissue or cerebrospinal fluid. This leads to slow activity. Cerebrum damage can lead to every headache and low cognitive ability eventually.

Why are the cave paintings of early humans significant?

They give directions to rivers or hunting grounds.
They show the original calendars.
They show results of early hunts.
They give evidence of cultural, religious, or social characteristics of the people.

Answers

Answer:They give evidence of cultural, religious, or social characteristics of the people.

Explanation:

Early humans didn’t have a writing system to record their daily lives. However, they used painting as a way to record things that were important to them. We can learn about these early humans and their lives from interpreting these paintings.

The phase during mitosis in which chromosomes move into the center of the cell is

prophase
anaphase
interphase
metaphase​

Answers

Answer:

Metaphase

Explanation:

Metaphase, which is the stage between Prophase and Anaphase, is when the chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell, where their centromeres are attached to the spindle.

Answer:

Metaphase

Explanation:

Metaphase, which is the stage between Prophase and Anaphase, is when the chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell, where their centromeres are attached to the spindle.

If a hole is created in the chest wall, air could escape or be drawn in, or if bleeding develops within the chest, air and blood can accumulate in the pleural space. This would force the lung to:

Answers

Answer:

It'd force the lungs to collapse.

Explanation:

The pleural space is the space between the lung and the pleura of the two lungs that is covered with a thin membrane and filled with fluid.

If air and blood accumulates within the pleural space, this would cause the lungs to collapse because of the pressure.

I hope this answer helps.

2 Natures of Insular Biotas?

Answers

The two natures of insular biotas refer to their isolation and unique ecological characteristics. Insular biotas are typically isolated from mainland ecosystems and have evolved in distinct ways due to their insularity.

Two natures of insular biotas are:

1. Isolation: Insular biotas, being located on islands or isolated areas, experience limited interaction with other ecosystems. This results in unique species compositions and adaptations due to the absence of certain external influences.

2. Endemism: Insular biotas often have high levels of endemism, meaning many species found in these ecosystems are unique to that specific location. This is a result of the isolation, which allows species to evolve independently from their mainland counterparts.

This isolation has led to the development of unique species and communities, as well as increased vulnerability to threats such as invasive species and habitat loss.

The insular nature of biotas also means they are often more sensitive to environmental changes, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.

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1
All organisms need instructions to specify their traits. The instructions, or code, that is responsible for all the inherited traits of an
organism
A.is passed from the offspring
B.is formed after an organism
C.is held in genetic material called DNA
D.is stored within the mitochondria of cells

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In all organisms, the instructions for specifying the characteristics of the organism are carried in DNA, a large polymer formed from subunits of four kinds (A, G, C, and T).

C is the answer. hope this helps!

Can someone help with this CER?

Can someone help with this CER?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

no for this one but i couldn't  add this to theother one . Seven more than twice a number is greater than negative eleven.

Can someone help with this CER?

What sort of properties of the Sun can astronomers deduce from a detailed study of the solar spectrum?

What kind of object is the Messier Object M42, and where is it in the sky?


What measurements would you make (assuming you have the money, time, & equipment) to determine a star’s surface temperature?

Answers

The properties of the Sun can astronomers deduce from a detailed study of the solar spectrum are spectral lines that can be received from the sun which help in analyzing. The properties that can be analyzed are the temperature and density of the element present in the star.

The magnetic field of a star can also be analyzed by spectral line. There are two measurement techniques, one analysis of every tiny particle which is in motion even on the smaller part of the surface of the sun, and one estimation of the neutrinos that are emitted by the sun.

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Fossils are traces of organisms that did not live in the past.5 a. TRUE b. FALSE

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

How may the covalent modification of a protein with a phosphate group alter its function? O Phosphorylation of the protein will definitely inactivate it O Phosphorylation of the protein will definitely create additional binding sites, O Phosphorylation of the protein will definitely change conformation of binding sites O There is no general 'rule' describing the absolute effect of phosphorylation on the function of the protein

Answers

Phosphorylation can alter a protein's function by changing its conformation, creating additional binding sites, or inactivating it.

Phosphorylation, the covalent modification of a protein with a phosphate group, can affect its function in various ways. It can change the protein's conformation, potentially altering its activity or interaction with other molecules.

Additionally, phosphorylation can create new binding sites for other proteins or molecules, enabling new interactions or regulatory functions. In some cases, phosphorylation may inactivate a protein, rendering it nonfunctional.

However, there is no absolute rule governing the effect of phosphorylation on a protein's function, as different proteins and phosphorylation sites can yield diverse outcomes depending on the specific context.

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The effect of covalent modification of a protein with a phosphate group depends on the protein and the specific site of phosphorylation.

Phosphorylation of a protein can alter its function in various ways, including changing its conformation, creating new binding sites, or inhibiting its activity. Phosphorylation can induce conformational changes that affect the protein's ability to interact with other molecules. For example, phosphorylation of some enzymes can either activate or inhibit their activity by inducing a conformational change that affects their active site. Phosphorylation can also create new binding sites for other molecules, such as proteins or enzymes. On the other hand, phosphorylation can also inhibit the activity of some proteins by masking their active site or inducing a conformational change that renders them inactive. Therefore, there is no general 'rule' describing the absolute effect of phosphorylation on the function of the protein, and the effects of phosphorylation can vary depending on the protein and the site of modification.

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A DNA strand has the following bases: AGACCATA. What are the bases on its complementary strand?

Answers

Answer:

1 AAGCCA

2 ACCGAA

3 TTCGGT

4 CCATTC

Identify the genotype and phenotype of a heterozygous individual.

Answers

a heterozygous individual is someone who has one recessive and one dominant trait

ex: (Dh). D- black hair. d- blonde hair

The phenotype will be the one that belongs with the dominant trait (D) so the phenotype would be black hair.

hope that helps

A digestive enzyme turns starch into sugar. This is an example of

A.larger molecules being broken down into smaller molecules.

B. liquid being absorbed and a solid being created.

с.smaller particles joining and forming a larger molecule.

D. a solid being dissolved by a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

(A)

Enzymes can break down nutrients into small, soluble molecules that can be absorbed. For example, amylase causes the breakdown of starch into simple sugars.

I hope this helps..

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Had to learn this in college

Just fill in the blanks

Just fill in the blanks

Answers

burning, oxygen, mass, equal, chemical, melts, 10, conserved, physical

An organism that uses energy to produce its own food supply from inorganic compounds is called a(n): *
detritivore
autotroph
consumer
heterotroph

Answers

Answer:autotroph

Explanation:

An organism that uses energy to produce its own food supply from inorganic compounds is called an autotroph.

Autotrophs use sunlight or inorganic chemical processes to synthesise organic compounds like carbohydrates. Primary producers supply energy-rich organic matter to other creatures, forming food chains and ecosystems.

Autotrophs transform non-living materials into energy and nutrition, which supports heterotrophs' development and survival.  Therefore, an organism that uses energy to produce its own food supply from inorganic compounds is called an autotroph.

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What condition is caused by nondisjunction?

Answers

Nondisjunction is caused  when chromosomes fail to separate properly during cell division, resulting in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells.

Nondisjunction explained.

Nondisjunction is a genetic condition that occurs when chromosomes fail to separate properly during cell division, resulting in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells. This can result in various genetic disorders, including:

Down syndrome: a condition where a person has an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in developmental delays, intellectual disability, and certain physical features.Turner syndrome: a condition where a female is born with only one X chromosome instead of two, resulting in short stature, infertility, and other health problems.Klinefelter syndrome: a condition where a male is born with an extra X chromosome, resulting in developmental and learning difficulties, infertility, and other health problems.Trisomy X: a condition where females have an extra X chromosome, resulting in learning difficulties, developmental delays, and other health problems.

Other conditions caused by nondisjunction include Edward syndrome (trisomy 18), Patau syndrome (trisomy 13), and various sex chromosome disorders.

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which property of water helps maintain the temperature of earth

Answers

Answer: specific heat

Water regulates temperatures on Earth. The ability of water to stabilize temperature depends on its relatively high specific heat. The specific heat of a substance is defined as the amount of heat that must be absorbed or lost for 1 gram of that substance to change its temperature by 1 degree Celsius.

Explanation:

Someone please help me quick. I only have TWO minutes to answer this question ‍♀️

Someone please help me quick. I only have TWO minutes to answer this question

Answers

Answer:

1. fertilization

2. gamete

3. cell division

4. ??? (only 3 options??)

I hope this helps you! I know you'll do great!

Fertilization
Gamete
Cell division

Organisms that can make their own food using energy of the sun are called what ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

organism that can make their own food using energy of sun are called autotroph and producers

Organisms that can make their own food using the energy of the sun are called autotrophs.

Autotrophs are capable of converting inorganic substances, such as carbon dioxide and water, into organic compounds, typically through the process of photosynthesis. They utilize the energy from sunlight to drive the synthesis of glucose or other energy-rich molecules, which serve as their source of nutrition.

Plants are the most well-known examples of autotrophs, as they possess specialized structures, such as chloroplasts containing chlorophyll, which enable them to capture sunlight and carry out photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants convert light energy into chemical energy, storing it in the form of carbohydrates, which can be used for growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

In addition to plants, certain types of bacteria, algae, and some protists are also capable of photosynthesis and are considered autotrophs. Autotrophs play a crucial role in ecosystems as they form the basis of food chains, serving as a source of energy for heterotrophic organisms that cannot produce their own food.

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Create a mutant fly with any number of variations and mate it with a
wild-type fly. How many offspring are wild-type? What are the
phenotypes of the flies that are not wild-type?

Answers

If you are creating one just make up the numbers there aren’t right or wrong answers because you are creating one

Untamed type, a person who exhibits the typical phenotype, which is the phenotype typically present in a population of living things. Mutant, a person who deviates from the typical phenotype in some way.

What are the phenotypes of the flies that are not wild-type?

The phenotypic of a species' normal form as it appears in nature is known as the wild type (WT). The wild type was initially thought to result from the “regular” standard allele at a location, as opposed to a non-standard, “mutant” allele.

Type wild, an individual with the typical phenotype, or the phenotype typically present in a population of living things in the wild. Mutant, a person, has a phenotype that is different from the typical phenotype.

Therefore, to characterize a gene in its natural, unaltered (unchanged), non-mutated form. Some cancer types have been linked to mutated (changed) versions of specific genes.

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A 1500 iu (300 µg) dose of rhig can suppress immunization to _____ ml of d-positive whole blood.

Answers

A 1500 iu (300 µg) dose of rhig can suppress immunization to 30ml ml of d-positive whole blood

About 30 mL of D-positive whole blood can prevent immunization with 300 g of RhIg (15 mL of packed rbc). If the gestational age is less than 12 weeks, a dose of 600 IU (120 g) can be adequate. The recommended dosages change from nation to country and even within countries depending on the foetus' development.

In North America, it is accepted that 300 g of RhIg can prevent the immunisation of about 30 mL of whole blood that has tested positive for D. For example, FMH larger than 30 mL of whole blood (for 300 g dosages) and FMH above 12 mL of RBC (for 100 g doses) both call for testing to identify larger foetal bleeds.

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Give a reasons why
accumulation of lactic acid during vigorous
exercise leads to an increcise in heartbeat​

Answers

Lactic acid buildup when you’re exercising causes a build up of oxygen. Your body cannot break down glucose in the blood. So, your heart beat increases because there is more oxygen than normal needing to be pumped throughout the body.

In short terms: because your heart needs to pump more oxygen, it is pumping faster causing a faster heart rate.

Rabbits were introduced into Australia over 100 years ago for hunting purposes. They have since become a serious pest to farmers. Rabbit populations have increased so much that they displaced many native species of plant eaters. What is the most logical explanation for their increased numbers?

Answers

Answer:

They do not have any natural predators to kill them.

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In 1989, the new NFL owner of the Dallas Cowboys, Jerry Jones, fired the legendary coach Tom Landry and hired one of his former college football teammates, Jimmy Johnson, as the new head coach. Johnson faced the same problems that a new entrepreneur has: Who should be on my leadership team? What should be their responsibility? Out of twelve key coaching positions, Johnson kept only three coaches from Landrys staff in the same positions and moved one coach to a different position. Within four years (1993), the Dallas Cowboys, under head coach Jimmy Johnson, won Super Bowl XXVII with six of the original coaches Johnson hired his first year still in the same positions.How is a startup similar to an existing organization that needs to be turned around? How are they different?What are some reasons to surround yourself with others instead of taking the attitude that "I can do it myself?"For any leader, what are some reasons that skills in identifying and recruiting key people are more important than technical skills? Explain how the principle influenced the government of the United States. True or False. Solutions can be heterogenous. 0.00008 meters In scientific notation Based on the passage, why does buck lose all connection to the world of humans? buck can no longer take being constantly mistreated by his handlers. Buck hears the wolves for the first time. John thornton is no longer alive. Buck meets the yeehats and learns that humans can be native to the yukon. The segment with endpoints (0,8) and (6,0) is dilated with the center of dilation at the origin to become a segment with endpoints (0,6) and (4. 5,0). What is the scale factor of the dilation? Why is it so important for aquatic environments to be protected? dialectical tensions are conflicts that occur when two opposing or incompatible forces exist simultaneously. at what temp will a solid melt A _____ is a document used to coordinate all project planning documents and help guide a project's execution and control. A rectangle has a width of 3 units. The rectangle's length is 5 times its width.What is the area of the rectangle?square units a capella refers to music that is sung together with the instrumental accompaniment of a small chamber orchestra. Solve the inequality 4/3 < -8/3y. As a parent, you have a responsibility to ensure the safety of your family. Which of the safety concerns listed below would be considered ergonomic ? (Select all that apply) Locking drawers so that children cannot reach knifes Using a non slipping mat in the tub Installing a night light in the hallPlacing toys in boxes on the floor for easy access A culture of bacteria ha an initial population of 9700 bacteria and double every 2 hour. Uing the formula P_t = P_0\cdot 2^{\frac{t}{d}}P t =P 0 2 d t , where P_tP t i the population after t hour, P_0P 0 i the initial population, t i the time in hour and d i the doubling time, what i the population of bacteria in the culture after 19 hour, to the nearet whole number? Mughals Visit an Encampment of "Sadhus," mostly likely illustrates these three ascetic orders. Dasnami, Sannyasis, Nathas 12. This belief, promoted by Adi Shankara, is deep in the belief of the Tantric yogis, that there is non-duality, Atman and Brahman are one. Advaita vedata vasista 13. The Hatha Yoga Pradipika, was written by a disciple of the founder of the Naths. This written work discusses the use of this many postures. Sanskrit maval 15 14. This pose, the corpse pose, is not the most difficult, but one of the most beneficial poses. True 15. The Shiva Samhita, written in the 14th century, states the use of this many poses. 84 16. Gheranda Samhita written in the 17th century states that Shiva describes this many poses, but only 84 are the best and 32 are the most useful. 17. This pose, the Lord of the Fish, or Seated twist pose, is named after which Nath? Matsyendra Pose er verd Fish in a marine environment must maintain a relatively constant ion concentration in their tissues and blood. How do the chloride cells in the gills aid fish in the removal of excess ions? Solve the system of equations algebraically and create a graphical model.[tex]3x + 2y = 8 \\ x + 2y = 4[/tex] Write an algebraic expression for the word phrase.10 times the product of g and h all of the following influence job satisfaction except . a. personality b. globalization c. job conditions d. pay e. corporate social responsibility