In the electromagnetic spectrum, infrared frequency is greater than microwave frequency and lower than visible light frequency.
In particular, the wavelengths of infrared radiation range from about 300 GHz (1 mm) to 400 THz (750 nm).
A variety of electromagnetic radiation frequencies, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays, are collectively known as the electromagnetic spectrum.
The frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic radiation vary depending on the variety.
The frequency of infrared radiation is greater than that of microwave radiation but lower than that of visible light. As a result, infrared radiation has a lower wavelength than microwave radiation but a longer wavelength than visible light.
Infrared radiation has a frequency range of roughly 300 GHz (1 millimeter) to 400 THz. (750 nm). Applications involving this frequency band include spectroscopy, thermal imaging, and remote sensing.
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on the right it says molecules H2o in questions 1 and 2
Answer:
For 1: 12.0 moles of water will contain \(7.2264\times 10^{24}\) number of molecules
For 2: The given amount of water molecules will be present in 5.41 moles of water.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept:
1 mole of a compound contains \(6.022\times 10^{23}\) number of molecules
For 1:We are given:
Moles of water = 12.0 moles
Using above concept:
If 1 mole of a compound contains \(6.022\times 10^{23}\) number of molecules
So, 12.0 moles of water will contain = \((12.0\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=7.2264\times 10^{24}\) number of molecules
Hence, 12.0 moles of water will contain \(7.2264\times 10^{24}\) number of molecules
For 2:We are given:
Molecules of water = \(3.26\times 10^{24}\) molecules
Using above concept:
If \(6.022\times 10^{23}\) number of molecules are present in 1 mole of a compound
So, \(3.26\times 10^{24}\) number of molecules will be present in = \(\frac{1mol}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 3.26\times 10^{24}=5.41\) moles of water
Hence, the given amount of water molecules will be present in 5.41 moles of water.
Q6. Bromine, like chlorine, has two stable isotopes. For bromine, the isotopicmasses are 78.9183 amu, with a relative abundance of 50.69% and 80.9163amu with a relative abundance of 49.31%. Calculate the average atomic weightof bromine.
The question requires us to calculate the average atomic weight of bromine, given this element isotope masses and their abundance.
The following information was provided by the question:
number of isotopes of Br = 2
mass of isotope 1 = m1 = 78.9183 amu
abundance of isotope 1 = f1 = 50.69%
mass of isotope 2 = m2 = 80.9163 amu
abundance of isotope 2 = f2 = 49.31%
The average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance (we use the decimal number associated with the abundance for the isotope; for example: if the abundance is 75%, we use 0.75).
Therefore, to calculate the average atomic mass of Br, we'll use the following equation:
\(\text{average mass Br = m}_1\times f_1+m_2\times f_2\)where m refers to the isotope mass and f, to its natural abundance.
Applying the values provided by the problem, we have:
\(\text{average mass Br = (}78.9183\times0.5069_{})+(80.9163\times0.4931)=79.90\text{ amu}\)Therefore, the average atomic weight of bromine is 79.90 amu.
NEED HELP FIGURING HOW MANY MOL!! PLEASE QUICK!!THANK YOU SO MUCH
The number of moles of the gas by the ideal gas law is 0.18 moles.
What is the ideal gas law?The behavior of an ideal gas, a hypothetical gas made up of randomly moving particles with little volume and no intermolecular interactions, is described by the ideal gas law.
Although intermolecular interactions and non-zero particle volume prevent gases from always behaving in an ideal manner, the ideal gas law is nevertheless a good approximation for many gases under some circumstances.
We know that;
PV = nRT
We have ;
P = 1.2 atm
V = 3.4 L
T = 10 + 273 = 283 K
n = ?
n = PV/RT
n = 1.2 * 3.4/0.082 * 283
n =4.08 /23.2
n = 0.18 moles
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balance the equation
Answer:
Second answer may be 4Al +3O2 gives 2Al2O3
In a atom the first energy level can hold electrons
Answer:
yes and only upto 2 electrons and very strongly they hold
Answer:
I think the answer is two
Explanation:
Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on.
You get it
The Earth's hours is it spinning on its axis, and it takes 24
Answer:
yes? is there a question...
Explanation:
Answer:
24 hours
Explanation:
Earth spins on its axis once in every 24-hour day. At Earth's equator, the speed of Earth's spin is about 1,000 miles per hour (1,600 km per hour).
In the reaction 2KCIO3 → 2KCI+ 302 , oxygen is a
A. reactant
B. product
C. coefficient
D. subscript
Answer:
coefficient
Explanation:
It a part of the equation
An infant acetaminophen suspension contains 80 mg/0.80 mL suspension. The recommended dose is 15 mg/kg body weight.
How many milliliters of this suspension should be given to an infant weighing 13 lb.
Answer:
0.8853 mL
Explanation:
First we convert 13 lb to kg, keeping in mind that 1 lb = 0.454 kg:
13 lb * \(\frac{0.454kg}{1lb}\) = 5.902 kgThen we calculate how many mg of acetaminophen should be given, using the recommended dose and infant mass:
15 mg/kg * 5.902 kg = 88.53 mgFinally we calculate the required mL of suspension, using its concentration:
88.53 mg ÷ (80 mg/0.80 mL) = 0.8853 mLHow many moles are in 1.29 x 1024 hydrogen atoms in HF
Answer:
No. Moles = 2.142 mole
Drag each item to the correct location.(1 point)
TRUE FALSE
SOMEONE HELP PLEASE!
True;
The earth is currently in an interglacial period
Climate has changed naturally over the earth's history
False
The increase since 1860 is similar to previous increases
Atmospheric composition have remained the same throughout earth history.
How has atmospheric carbon dioxide increased since 1860?Atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased significantly since 1860, primarily due to human activities such as burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
There are also seasonal variations in CO2 concentrations, with higher concentrations in the winter months and lower concentrations in the summer months. This is because the majority of the world's vegetation is in the Northern Hemisphere, and during the winter months, there is less photosynthesis occurring to remove CO2 from the atmosphere.
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what is solubility? .
Consider the reaction: 2HBr(g)->H2(g)+Br2(g)
a) Express the rate of the reaction in terms of the change in concentration of each of the reactants and products.
b)In the first 25.0s of this reaction, the concentration of HBr dropped from 0.600M to 0.512M. Calculate the average rate of the reaction.
c)If the volume of the reactino vessel in part b was 1.50L, what amount of Br2(in moles) was formed during the first 15.0s of the reaciton?
a) The rate of the reaction in terms of the change in concentration of each of the reactants and products will be: -d[HBr]/dt or -d[Br2]/dt or d[H2]/dt
b) The average rate of the reaction will be 0.00352 M/s
c) = 0.0352 M amount of Br2(in moles) was formed during the first 15.0s of the reaciton.
a) The rate of a reaction can be expressed as the change in concentration of a reactant or product over time.
For this reaction, the rate could be expressed as:
-d[HBr]/dt or -d[Br2]/dt or d[H2]/dt
b) To calculate the average rate of the reaction, we can use the formula:
average rate = (change in concentration of HBr) / (change in time)
where the change in time is 25.0 s and the change in concentration of HBr is 0.600 M - 0.512 M = 0.088 M.
average rate = 0.088 M / 25.0 s
= 0.00352 M/s
c) To calculate the amount of Br2 formed during the first 15.0s of the reaction, we need to multiply the average rate of the reaction by the change in time:
amount of Br2 = average rate * change in time
amount of Br2 = 0.00352 M/s * 15.0 s = 0.0528 moles
Since the volume of the reaction vessel is 1.50 L, we can find the concentration of Br2:
[Br2] = amount of Br2 / volume
[Br2] = 0.0528 moles / 1.50 L
= 0.0352 M
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This data table shows how quickly rope will rot away in freshwater and saltwater. what can you conclude about the rates of the rotting reaction?
A. The reaction occurs more slowly when the concentration of salt is higher.
B. The reaction occurs more quickly when the concentration of salt is higher.
C. The reaction occurs at the same rater, regardless of the concentration salt.
D. There is not enough information to conclude anything about the reaction rates.
One can either conclude that the rope rotted quicker due to the presence of a higher concentration of salt in the ocean or that there is not enough information to make a conclusion. Options B and D.
Rate of reactionsFrom the available data in the table, it took the rope 10 years to rot in a lake water. Whereas, it took the rope 4 years to rot in an ocean water.
Also from the table, the average concentration of salt in the lake water is almost zero, whereas, the average concentration of salt in the ocean water is high.
Two things can be inferred from this reaction:
That the shorter time it took the rope to rot is due to the presence of high salt concentration in ocean water.There is not enough information to make any specific claim.In order to accept the first inference, we will assume that all other factors have been examined and kept constant except the concentration of salt in the two water bodies. This will also include that the same size of rope was used in the two water bodies.
Without the assumptions made in the first inference, there is not enough information to arrive at a specific conclusion.
Thus, both B and D are plausible options.
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Vitamin A has the molecular
formula C20H300. How many
carbon atoms are in
6.02 x 1023 molecules vit A?
Answer: 307.923
Explanation: Im not sure but thats my best guess. :p
1. A pure substance contains ONLY one kind of
Answer:
Elements
Explanation:
Which of the following relationships between
the pressure P, the volume-V and the
e temperature T, represents an ideal gas
behaviour?
A.paVT
B.p TaT/V
C. pTaVet
D.pval/T
E. paV/T
Out of the options given, the expression that represents the ideal gas behavior is:
E. P × V / TWhat is ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law is expressed by the formula PV = nRT,
where
P is the pressure,
V is the volume,
n is the number of moles of gas,
R is the gas constant, and
T is the temperature.
By rearranging this equation, we can derive different expressions for the ideal gas behavior in terms of the pressure, volume, and temperature.
This can be obtained by rearranging the ideal gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Dividing both sides by nT, we get:
P × V / (nT) = R
Since R is a constant for a given gas, the left-hand side of the equation must also be constant for an ideal gas. Thus, the expression P × V / T represents the ideal gas behavior.
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Follow these steps to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitric acid and iron (III)hydroxide.1. Start by writing the proper names of the products below (separated by a + sign).Nitric acid +Iron (III) hydroxide I2. Next, write the full, balanced molecular equation with the correct chemical formulas, includingcoefficients.3. Finally, write the net ionic equation for this reaction below, including ionic charges.
The charge on the cobalt ion in the salt CoO is ________.
Answer:
The charge of cobalt in the salt is + 2.
Explanation:
The charge of the salt = 0 . This is because it is neutral.
Charge of cobalt = ?
Charge of oxygen = -2 (This is a constant value, it is -2 only in peroxides)
Charge of salt = Charge of cobalt + Charge of oxygen
0 = x + (-2)
x = + 2
The charge of cobalt in the salt is + 2.
Solve the equation by first using the Quadratic Formula and then by factoring.
x2 – 14x + 48 = 0
What ideas do you have about why Christchurch’s air temperature is cooler during el niño years?
One possible reason for cooler air temperatures in Christchurch during El Niño years is the shift in atmospheric circulation patterns.
During El Niño years, Christchurch may experience cooler air temperatures due to several factors associated with the El Niño phenomenon.
El Niño is characterized by the abnormal warming of the surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, which has global climatic implications. While El Niño is primarily associated with changes in oceanic conditions, its effects can extend to atmospheric patterns, leading to altered weather patterns and temperature variations.
One possible reason for cooler air temperatures in Christchurch during El Niño years is the shift in atmospheric circulation patterns. El Niño can disrupt the normal global atmospheric circulation, resulting in changes in the positioning and intensity of weather systems.
This can lead to the advection of cooler air masses from the south or southeast towards Christchurch, resulting in cooler temperatures.
Another factor is the influence of El Niño on regional rainfall patterns. El Niño often leads to drier conditions in the South Island of New Zealand, including Christchurch.
Reduced cloud cover and less moisture in the air can contribute to cooler temperatures as there is less insulation from the sun's radiation and less evaporative cooling. Additionally, the absence of significant rainfall can result in less moisture in the soil, leading to cooler conditions as less energy is used for evaporation.
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100 POINTS & BRAINLIEST !!!! PLEASE HELP
Answer:
The more you get closer to a substance in the periodic table things that are included into the substance start to get bigger
Explanation:
What volume of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid according to
the equation:
H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(aq)
A) O 0.05 L
B) O6.93 L
C) O0.44 L
D) 03.01 L
E) 436.43 L
Taking into account the definition of molarity and the stoichiometry of the reaction, the correct option is option C) 0.44 L of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid.
The balanced reaction is:
H₃PO₄ (aq) + 3 NaOH (aq) → Na₃PO₄ (aq) + 3 H₂O(aq)
Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₃PO₄: 1 mole NaOH: 3 moles Na₃PO₄: 1 mole H₂O: 3 molesMolarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
Molarity is determined by:
\(Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}\)
Molarity is expressed in units \(\frac{moles}{liter}\).
In this case, 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid reacts. So, by definition of molarity, the number of moles that participate in the reaction is calculated as:
\(2.39 \frac{moles}{liter}=\frac{number of moles of phosphiric acid}{0.42 liters}\)
Solving:
number of moles of phosphiric acid= 2.39 \(\frac{moles}{liter}\)* 0.42 liters
number of moles of phosphiric acid= 1.0038 moles ≅ 1 mole
Approaching 1 mole of the amount of phosphoric acid required, then by stoichiometry of the reaction, 3 moles of NaOH are necessary to react with 1 mole of the acid.
Then by definition of molarity and knowing that 6.9 M NaOH is needed, you can calculate the necessary volume amount of NaOH by:
\(6.9 \frac{moles}{liter} =\frac{3 moles}{volume}\)
Solving:
6.9 \(\frac{moles}{liter}\)* volume= 3 moles
\(volume=\frac{3 moles}{6.9\frac{moles}{liter} }\)
volume= 0.44 L
The correct option is option C) 0.44 L of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid.
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You need to produce a buffer solution that has a pH of 5.09. You already have a solution that contains 10. mmol m m o l (millimoles) of acetic acid. How many millimoles of acetate (the conjugate base of acetic acid) will you need to add to this solution? The pKa p K a of acetic acid is 4.74.
The number of millimoles of acetate (the conjugate base of acetic acid) needed is 3162.28 mmol
What is pH?This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.
The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration
pH for buffer solutionpH = pKa + Log[conjugate]/[acid]
How to determine the number of millimoles of acetate (conjugate )From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
pH = 5.09pKa = 4.74Millimole of acid = 10 mmol Millimole of conjugate =?pH = pKa + Log[conjugate]/[acid]
5.09 = 4.74 + Log[conjugate]/ 10
Collect like terms
5.09 - 4.74 = Log[conjugate] / 10
0.35 = Log[conjugate] / 10
Cross multiply
Log[conjugate] = 0.35 × 10
Log[conjugate] = 3.5
Take the anti-log
[conjugate] = anti-log 3.5
[conjugate] = 3162.28 mmol
Thus, the number of millimoles of acetate (the conjugate base of acetic acid) needed is 3162.28 mmol
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Which affects would many orgasms likely experience of global warming occurs
Answer:
(A) Climate Change (B) Climate Change and Plant Communities (C) Effect on Sea Levels (D) Reduction of Biodiversity (E) Effect on Agriculture (F) Effect on Arctic Ecosystems (G) Overall Effect.
Explanation:The increase in temperature will be greatest at high latitudes and over large continents. Climatic changes as a result of global warming will naturally affect the biotic communities on this earth. Rising temperatures will cause glaciers to melt and the polar ice caps to shrink. As mentioned above increased temperatures, inundation of some coastal biological communities and changes in the pattern of distribution of many species over a long period of time are likely to cause reduction in biodiversity in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The global climate change may have important effects on agriculture. Global climate change will have profound effects on arctic ecosystems. The overall effect of global warming on world climate has many dimensions, some of which are discussed above. The natural greenhouse maintains the earth’s temperatures within the limits for physiological functions. But studies suggest that even a moderate increase in the average global temperature could result in significant changes in biotic communities including reduction in biodiversity both in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
11. Drawing the Graph
Mass vs Volume
SER
20
15
10
2
4
Nu
12. Find the slope of the line (density of the substance);
Questions and Problems
Q1A metal object has a mass of 8 37 2. When it was placed in a graduated cylinder
containing 20.0 ml. of water, the water level rose to 23.1 mul
a) What is the density of the metal (Show calculation?
a) What is the identity of the metal (see Reference Table S)
Q2What is the mass of a solution that has a density of 0 775 gm. and a volume of
500 ml?
Q3What is the volume of a solution that has a density of 12 g ml, and mass of 185?
No
27 g of aluminium burns in chlorine to form 133.5 g
of aluminium chloride. (A,: Al = 27, Cl = 35.5.)
a What mass of chlorine is present in 133.5 g of
aluminium chloride?
The answer is- Mass of chlorine present in 133.5 g of aluminium chloride = 106.5 g
Moles: The amount of atoms are usually expressed in moles. Mass of any substance can be calculated from its moles as-
\(Mass = Moles * molar\ mass\)
Write the chemical equation for the reaction between aluminium and chlorine.
The chemical reaction that shows the burning of aluminium in chlorine to form aluminium chloride is shown as-\(2Al + 3Cl_{2}\)→\(2AlCl_3\)
Thus, as per this equation 2 moles of Aluminium reacts with 3 moles of chlorine to produce 1 mole of aluminium chloride.Now, we have 133.5 g of aluminium chloride.Molar mass of aluminium chloride = \(Molar\ mass\ of\ Al + 3(Molar\ mass\ of Cl) = 27.0 + 3(35.5) =133.5\ g/mol\)
It means the given amount of \(AlCl_3\) = 1 mole.Next 1 mole of \(AlCl_3\) has 3 moles of Chlorine.Hence, mass of Chlorine in 133.5 g of aluminium chloride is -\(Mass\ of\ Cl\ = Moles\ of\ Cl * Molar\ mass\ of\ Cl = (3.0\ mole) * (35.5\ g/mol) =106.5\ g\)
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Can someone please convert this for brainiest answer
2.4 x 10^24 atoms c to grams
Answer:
48 g C
Explanation:
To find the grams, you need to (1) convert atoms to moles (using Avogadro's Number) and then (2) convert moles to grams (using atomic mass). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole
Atomic Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol
2.4 x 10²⁴ atoms C 1 mole 12.011 g
----------------------------- x -------------------------------- x --------------- = 48 g C
6.022 x 10²³ atoms 1 mole
In a climatological sense, dryness is a function of both annual rainfall and ________.
This a geology question.
Answer:
In a climatological sense, dryness is a function of both annual rainfall and evaporation
Look at the diagram. Which shows the correct arrangement of electrons in water?
Answer:
Option 4
Explanation:
In water molecule, oxygen has -2 charge on it while the hydrogen has +1 charge and one atom of oxygen combines with two hydrogen atoms. A hydrogen need only two electrons to complete its octet (one electron is its own the second electron is shared by oxygen) and a oxygen needs 8 electrons (It has six of its own and two are shared by two hydrogen atom).
Hence, option 4 is correct
Answer:
Option 2
It's more balanced than the others
for the following chair conformations of 1,3-dibromocyclohexane, determine the orientations of the two substituents, and determine if the conformation is cis or trans.
The way the bonds are built will determine how they are oriented. Additionally, the relative orientation of bonds affects conformation. Dibromocyclohexane is used to study the conformation.
How can you tell whether a molecule is chiral or not?Having a few very notable exceptions, the general rule is that molecules with at least one stereocenter are chiral, while molecules with no stereocenters are achiral. In most circumstances, an easiest approach to determine whether a molecule is chiral or achiral is to seek for one or even more stereocenters.
What does cis in cyclohexane refer to?Two substituent groups inside the same plane are regarded to be the cis isomer of cyclohexane (either equatorial or axial). Cis-1-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl cyclohexane is cyclohexane with a methyl group in the axial plane (-CH3)also the hydroxyl group (-OH).
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