Answer:
each group of the periodic table.
example group 7 - fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine, tennessine
how many electrons are in the outermost energy level of a neutral carbon atom?
Answer:
6
Explanation:
the electron configuration for carbon is
1s^2 2s^2 2p^4
in the outermost n=2 energy level , there are 4+2 electrons
How is the gravitational force related to the distance between two objects?
O It is directly proportional to the square of the distance.
O It is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
OIt is directly proportional to the distance.
O It is inversely proportional to the distance.
The gravitational force is related to the distance between two objects because it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
What is the gravitational force?The gravitational force refers to the attraction between two different objects due to their masses.
This force (gravitational force) is fundamental for maintaining the distance of objects in the Universe.
In conclusion, the gravitational force is related to the distance between two objects because it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
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What is the largest neutral atom? Hydrogen, chlorine, helium, iodine, or fluorine
The largest atom will be the one with the greatest number of protons and neutrons. To know which one of them is, we have to compare molecular masses and the greatest one will be the one of the largest atom.
From the given, iodine is the element with the greatest molecular mass, it means that this is the element with the largest neutral atom.
The answer is iodine.
What is the purpose of chemistry lab?(solution)
1. Some reactions will present an actual yield lower than the theoretical yield, and this can occur due to many situations, a couple of the reasons why that we can list is that some reactions don't have the reactants actually reacting to form the products, and another reason why is the loss of reactants in the process for many possible situations.
4. According to the solubility curve, if we have 30 grams of NH4Cl at 50°C, the reaction will be unsaturated
I need answers now.. please
an experiment produced the following density results trial 1: 3.79 g/ml trial 2: 3.81 g/ml trial 3: 3.65 g/ml calculate the deviation for trial 1
The deviation for trial 1 is 0.04 g/ml.
The deviation is the difference between each result and the mean result. In this case, we want to calculate the deviation for trial 1, so we'll need to first calculate the mean result using all three trials. We can then subtract the mean from trial 1 to find the deviation.
The mean result is given by:
Mean result = (3.79 + 3.81 + 3.65) / 3
= 11.25 / 3
= 3.75 g/ml
To find the deviation for trial 1, we subtract the mean from trial 1:
Deviation for trial 1 = trial 1 - mean result
= 3.79 - 3.75
= 0.04 g/ml
Therefore, the deviation for trial 1 is 0.04 g/ml.
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The table shows the concentration of a reactant in the reaction mixture over a period of time.
Reactant Concentration
Time Concentration
Os 1.8 M
210 s 1.2 M
450 S 0.8 M
580 S 0.6 M
720 s 0.4 M
What is the average rate of the reaction over the first 450 seconds? (3 points)
Ob
Oc
Od
1.7 x 10-3
1.9 x 10-3
2.0 x 10-3
2.2 x 10-3
The average rate of the reaction over the first 450 seconds -2.2×10⁻³ M/s
What is speed?Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance moved with time. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Speed = distance / time
With the above idea, we can obtain the rate of the reaction as illustrated below:
How to determine the rate of the reaction over the first 45osChange in concentration = 0.8 - 1.8 = -1 MTime = 450 sSpeed = ?Rate = Change in concentration / time
Rate = -1 / 450
Rate = -2.2×10⁻³ M/s
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D is correct for number 2. i just finished
explanation; i got it right
1) an acid base titration involves a a) composition reation b) neutralization reaction c) single-replacement reaction d) decomposition reaction
An acid-base titration involves a neutralization reaction
An acid-base titration is a laboratory technique that is used to determine the concentration of an acid or a base in a solution. The basic principle behind this technique is the fact that acid-base reactions are reversible, meaning that an acid and a base can react with each other to form a neutral compound.
In an acid-base titration, a known concentration of a base is added to a solution containing an unknown concentration of an acid. The acid and the base react with each other to form a neutral compound, such as water. By carefully measuring the volume of the titrant that is required to neutralize the acid, the concentration of the acid in the solution can be determined. This process is known as a neutralization reaction.
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Please helppp asapppp due soon ignore the answers i put in their wrong
Which is the best description of Darwin’s theory of evolution?
A.
It is the same as natural selection.
B.
It is based on the same ideas as Lamarck’s acquired characteristics.
C.
It states that all species evolve over time through natural selection.
D.
It describes DNA passed from parent to offspring as the driving force of evolution.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
stop answering people questions and not actually helping them typing random stuff like i just did here
It describes DNA passed from parent to offspring as the driving force of evolution.
What is evolution?
The basic idea of biological evolution is that populations and species of organisms change over time. Today, when we think of evolution, we are likely to link this idea with one specific person: the British naturalist Charles Darwin.In the 1850s, Darwin wrote an influential and controversial book called On the Origin of Species. In it, he proposed that species evolve (or, as he put it, undergo "descent with modification") and that all living things can trace their descent to a common ancestor.Darwin defined evolution as "descent with modification," the idea that species change over time, give rise to new species and share a common ancestor. The mechanism that Darwin proposed for evolution is natural selection.
therefore option D is the correct answer.
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on a relative basis, the weaker the intermolecular forces in a substance,
On a relative basis, the weaker the intermolecular forces in a substance, the lower its boiling point and the higher its vapor pressure. Here, option A is the correct answer.
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction between molecules. They play a significant role in determining the physical properties of substances, such as boiling point, melting point, and vapor pressure. Strong intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions, require more energy to overcome. As a result, substances with strong intermolecular forces tend to have higher boiling points because it takes more heat energy to break those forces and convert the substance from a liquid to a gas.
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complete question is below
on a relative basis, the weaker the intermolecular forces in a substance,
A.the lower its boiling point and the higher its vapor pressure.
B.the higher its vapor pressure.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a homogeneous mixture? a oxygen b tea c water d pizza
Heinrich Rohrer and Gerd Binnig were trying to solve the problem of seeing atoms directly. List the criteria and constraints of the problem they were trying to solve.
Heinrich Rocher and Gerd Binning were trying to solve the problem of seeing atoms directly. The criteria and constraints of the problem they were trying to solve are given below :
The scanning tunneling microscope is the method used to see the atoms, was developed by Heinrich Rocher and Gerd Binning.
Criteria : Criteria is defined as the requirements we need to solve the problem. The standard needed to create successful solution. Criteria is specific outcome for a problem.
STM should be of metal.
STM works on the top of tip.
It works by scanning sharp metal. Bringing the tip very close to surface.
Applying electric voltage to tip .
Constraints: constraints is defined as the limits based on resources and environment. It has the conditions the problem must satisfy.
Does not require other than sharp tip.
It is limited by wavelength of light.
Thus, Heinrich Rocher and Gerd Binning were trying to solve the problem of seeing atoms directly. The criteria and constraints of the problem they were trying to solve are discussed above.
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A solution containing a mixture of lactic acid and lactate was found to have a pH of 4.26. Calculate the ratio of the lactate concentration to the lac
Given :
pH of solution of mixture of lactic acid and lactate is 4.26 .
To Find : \(log( \dfrac{[ \text{Conc. of lactate}]}{[\text{Conc . of lactic acid }]}) = 0.4\)
The ratio of the lactate concentration to the lactate .
Solution :
We know , pKa of lactic acid is :
pKa = 3.86 .
Now , the solution of lactic acid and lactate is a buffer solution .
So , pHof buffer acid is given by :
\(pH=pKa+log(\dfrac{[Salt]}{[Acid]})\)
Putting all given values :
\(log( \dfrac{[ \text{Conc. of lactate}]}{[\text{Conc . of lactic acid }]}) = 0.4\)
Taking anti log both the sides , we get :
\(\dfrac{[ \text{Conc. of lactate}]}{[\text{Conc . of lactic acid }]} = 2.51\)
Therefore , the ratio of the lactate concentration to the lactate is 2.51 .
Hence , this is the required solution .
Which condition must be met for conduction to occur?
particles must be large
particles must be small
particles must be in contact
particles must be spread apart
The condition that must be met for conduction to occur is particles must be in contact. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is conduction flow of heat?A pan heats up when you place it on the flame. It's because heat is transferred from the burner to the pan. Also, it allows any other utensil or pan to heat up. Yet after a while, the vessel cools down when you remove it from the heat. That happens because the vessel's heat is dissipated onto the surrounding area.
It enables the vessel to cool. Heat is passed from a warm object towards the cold object in both situations. Typically, it occurs in every situation. Conduction is the process through which heat is transported from one object's hot end to its cool end. The condition that must be met for conduction to occur is particles must be in contact.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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Calculate the new volume if in a container there is a mass of gas that occupies a volume of 1.3L at a temperature of 280K. Calculate the volume when reaching a temperature of 303K.
Answer:
1.4 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V1) = 1.3 L
Initial temperature (T1) = 280 K
Final temperature (T2) = 303 K
Final volume (V2) =?
With the above data, we can obtain the new volume of the gas by using the Charles' law equation as shown below:
V1 /T1 = V2 /T2
1.3/280 = V2 /303
Cross multiply
280 × V2 = 1.3 × 303
280 × V2 = 393.9
Divide both side by 280
V2 = 393.9/280
V2 = 1.4 L
Thus, the new volume of the gas is 1.4 L
What is the difference between an element and a compound? Give an example of each.
please answer in a sentence.
Answer:
An element is a single atom by itself found on the periodic table. A compound is made when two or more elements chemically bond together. An example of an element is hydrogen. (H) An example of a compound is \(H_{2} O\).
Explanation:
explained above
What is the main impurity that can form if you allow your reaction mixture to warm up too much during the addition of the benzophenone?
A Triphenylmethane
B. Benzene
C. Biphenyl
D. None of the above
The main impurity that can form if the reaction mixture is allowed to warm up too much during the addition of benzophenone is (C) biphenyl. The correct option is C.
Benzophenone, when exposed to excessive heat, can undergo a side reaction called the benzoin condensation.
This condensation reaction involves the coupling of two benzophenone molecules to form a molecule of biphenyl.
The reaction is catalyzed by base and occurs through the generation of a benzophenone anion followed by a nucleophilic attack on another benzophenone molecule.
If the reaction mixture becomes too hot during the addition of benzophenone, it can promote the formation of biphenyl as an impurity alongside the desired product.
Biphenyl is a byproduct of the benzoin condensation reaction and can negatively affect the purity and yield of the desired compound. Therefore, it is important to control the temperature during the reaction to minimize the formation of biphenyl.
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Which fossil could help scientists know more about the kind of food eaten by an animal that lived millions of years ago?
A) teeth
B) skull
C) backbone
D) leg bones
Answer:
A. teeth
Explanation:
It contains a protien called collagen, which absorbs chemical elements from the food that an individual eats, so scientists are able to obtain information about animals diet by studying the chemical elements found in fossilised teeth.
Answer:
Teeth
Explanation:
They can see the shape of the teeth and try to figure out what they ate
What was the result of the difference in temperatures within the early solar system as the planets formed?
Rocks and metals condensed in both the inner and outer regions, and hydrogen (H) and helium (H e) solidified only in the outer region.
Rocks, metals, methane (C H subscript 4), and water (H subscript 2 O) condensed in the inner region only, while they all stayed gases in the outer region.
Rocks and metals solidified in both the inner and outer regions, and methane (C H subscript 4) and water (H subscript 2 O) condensed only in the outer region.
Rocks and metals solidified in the inner region only, and methane (C H subscript 4), water (H subscript 2 O), and hydrogen (H) froze only in the outer region
Answer:the awenser is b
Explanation:
cause
What is the underlying assumption of the cubic linear method of measuring the volume of the 10 penny stack?
The volume of the 10 penny stack is 3.600 cubic meters.
Volume is described as the space occupied within the boundaries of an object in three-dimensional space. It is also known as the capacity of the object.
When calculating the volume of something in cubic units, we have to multiply the value of each dimension (length, width, and height). The length, width, and height are usually measured in single units like inches, feet, and yards or centimeters and meters.
The volume of 10 penny stack is calculated as,
360 cubic millimeters = 0.360 cubic centimeters
Therefore, 10 × 360 = 3600 cubic millimeters = 3.600 cubic meters
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Calculate the mole fraction of solvent in a solution prepared by dissolving 66.3 g Na2CrO4 in 282. g H2O. The molar mass of Na2CrO4 is 161.97 g/mol and the molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol.
The mole fraction of solvent in the given solution is 0.974. This indicates that the solution has a very low amount of Na2CrO4 and a very high amount of water.
Mole fraction refers to the number of moles of solute or solvent present in a solution. It can be calculated using the formula:
Xsolv = nsolv / nsolv + nsolute
Where, Xsolv = mole fraction of solvent
nsolv = number of moles of solvent
nsolute = number of moles of solute.
In this case, we need to find the mole fraction of solvent in a solution prepared by dissolving 66.3 g Na2CrO4 in 282. g H2O.
The molar mass of Na2CrO4 is 161.97 g/mol and the molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol.
Therefore, the number of moles of Na2CrO4 and H2O can be calculated as follows:
Number of moles of Na2CrO4 = 66.3 g / 161.97 g/mol = 0.4097 mol
Number of moles of H2O = 282 g / 18.02 g/mol = 15.66 mol
Now, substituting these values in the formula:
Xsolv = nsolv / nsolv + nsolute = 15.66 / (15.66 + 0.4097) = 0.974
Therefore, the mole fraction of solvent in the given solution is 0.974. This indicates that the solution has a very low amount of Na2CrO4 and a very high amount of water.
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Amino acids can be synthesized by reductive amination. Draw the structure of the organic compound that you would use to synthesize alanine. a. You do not have to consider stereochemistry. b. Draw the molecule with ionizable groups in their uncharged form. c. In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one
Amino acids can be synthesized by reductive amination. The structure of the organic compound that you would use to synthesize alanine is shown below: Alanine is synthesized by the reductive amination of pyruvate. Pyruvate is a keto acid with a molecular formula of C3H4O3. The amino group (NH2) required for alanine synthesis is derived from ammonia (NH3).Ammonia (NH3) is a strong base that can be converted to ammonium ion (NH4+) by accepting a hydrogen ion (H+). In the presence of an acid, the ammonium ion (NH4+) can be converted to the amino group (NH2).The reaction between pyruvate and NH3 to form alanine is shown below: Pyruvate + NH3 → Alanine + H2OThus, the organic compound that would be used to synthesize alanine is pyruvate.
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What explanation can you give for why the sodium-potassium pump does not run out of ions to move in or out of the cell
The sodium-potassium pump does not run out of ions since ion exchange is essential for the action potential to take place and to maintain homeostasis.
The cell has variable concentrations of different substances compared to the environment that surrounds it, with significant differences with sodium and potassium.
The main function of the sodium-potassium pump is to maintain homeostasis of the intracellular medium, controlling the concentrations of these two ions.In order to carry out the adequate exchange of sodium and potassium ions in the extra and intracellular medium, the cells need an active transport process that is carried out thanks to the sodium potassium pump.This process is needed for the maintenance and functioning of cells, and it is essential for the action potential to be executed, necessary for the transmission of electrical impulses from neuron to neuron.
Therefore, we can conclude that the sodium potassium pump produces an exchange of potassium ions for sodium ions which keeps the cellular system functioning properly.
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4. C2 JUN 09 Q7c
Propene reacts with hydrogen bromide to give 2-bromopropane as the major product.
(1) Using the reaction scheme below, show the mechanism of the reaction using curly
arrows and full negative and positive charges as appropriate.
(2)
H,C
H
c=c
H
H
H-Br
CH, H
H-C-C-H
Br H
CH, H
1 1
H-C-C-H
Br H
2-bromopropane
(ii) State briefly, why 2-bromopropane, rather than 1-bromopropane, is the main product
of this reaction.
[1]
Explanation:
(1) The mechanism of the reaction between propene and hydrogen bromide to give 2-bromopropane is as follows:
Protonation of the alkene: A proton from hydrogen bromide (HBr) attacks the alkene, forming a carbocation intermediate.
Bromine addition: Bromine (Br) adds to the carbocation intermediate to form an intermediate bromonium ion.
Deprotonation: A proton from the bromonium ion is removed by a water molecule or another molecule, producing the final product 2-bromopropane.
The mechanism can be represented using curly arrows as follows:
H,C
H
c=c
H
H
H-Br
CH, H
H-C-C-H
Br H
CH, H
1 1
H-C-C-H
Br H
2-bromopropane
(2) 2-bromopropane is the main product of this reaction because of the stereochemistry of the reaction. When the carbocation intermediate forms, the bromine atom has a preference for adding to the face of the alkene that has the least number of hydrogen atoms. This leads to the formation of the 2-bromopropane, which has the bromine atom attached to the carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms. On the other hand, the formation of 1-bromopropane, which has the bromine atom attached to the carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, is less favorable. This is why 2-bromopropane is the main product of this reaction.
If a book has a weight of 23.2 N on Earth, what is its mass?
Answer: Mass is 2,37 kg
Explanation: Weight G = mg, and g = 9.81 m/s² on Earth.
m = W/g = 23.2 N / 9.81 m/s²
Which of the following statements explains why atoms are always neutral in charge
a) They have the same number of protons as the atoms of all other elements.
b) They have protons that are identical to the protons of all other elements.
c) They have the same size as the atoms of all other elements.
d) They have the same number of protons as electrons.
100 POINTS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST HELP
Answer:
A
Explanation:
10ml
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What is an allele?
a
A type of cell.
b
A blood type.
С
A type of mutation.
d
A variation of a gene.
Answer:
D. a variation of a gene
the reaction of NO and O3 reacts with second-order kinetics. If it takes 94 seconds for the concentration of NO to go from 3.00 M to 1.25 M, what is the rate constant, k
The reaction of NO and O3 reacts with second-order kinetics. If it takes 94 seconds for the concentration of NO to go from 3.00 M to 1.25 M, what is the rate constant, k? The rate law of a chemical reaction describes the relationship between the concentration of reactants and the rate of reaction, which is the rate at which the reactants are converted into products. The rate law of a chemical reaction can be determined experimentally by measuring the rate of reaction at different concentrations of reactants and comparing these rates to the concentrations of reactants in the reaction equation.
The rate law for a second-order reaction is expressed as: rate = k[A]²where A represents the concentration of the reactant and k is the rate constant. The given reaction of NO and O3 is a second-order reaction, thus the rate law for this reaction is expressed as: rate = k[NO]²[O3]⁰Since the reaction is taking place in the gas phase, the concentration of the reactants can be expressed in terms of their partial pressures. The given concentration of NO at t = 0 is [NO]₀ = 3.00 M. The given concentration of NO at t = 94 s is [NO] = 1.25 M.
We can calculate the rate constant, k, of this reaction using the following formula: k = (rate) / ([NO]²)Since the reaction of NO and O3 reacts with second-order kinetics, the formula for calculating the rate constant can be written as: k = (([NO]₀ - [NO]) / t) / ([NO]²)where t = 94 s. Substituting the given values into the formula: k = ((3.00 - 1.25) / 94) / (3.00²)k = (1.75 / 94) / 9k = 0.00205 M⁻¹s⁻¹Therefore, the rate constant of the given reaction is 0.00205 M⁻¹s⁻¹.
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