The important enzyme phosphopantetheinyl transferase, crucial for the manufacture of cellular lipids and virulence factors in Mycobacterium TB, has recently been verified as a target for the treatment of tuberculosis.
Amidinourea (AU), a recently discovered inhibitor, was investigated in terms of the structure-activity connections, with an emphasis on the biochemical potency, identification of active molecules' whole-cell on-target activity, and profiling of specific active congeners. The TB-causing Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has a complicated cell wall that makes it difficult for potential antibiotic molecules to penetrate it. But there are lots of potential pharmacological targets in the biological processes that produce the cell wall. Mycolic acids are lipids that are typically present in the cell walls of mycobacteria. Delamanid and pretomanid, two TB medications developed since 2012, block the formation of mycolic acids, albeit it is unclear exactly how they work.
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Classify each the following events based on whether the solubility of the indicated gas will increase, decrease, or stay the same. A) The temperature is increased. B) O2 in the blood of a person who is in a hyperbaric chamber. C) The partial pressure of an anesthetic gas is increased. D) CO2 in a can of soda as it warms to room temperature. E) The pressure of a gas over a solvent is increased.
depending on whether the solubility of the stated gas will rise, fall, or remain the same The temperature is rising.
Solubility in chemistry refers to a material's capacity to dissolve in another substance (the solvent) and form a solution. The opposite quality, insolubility, is the incapacity of the solute to create such a solution.
The concentration of the solute in a saturated solution—a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved—is typically used to gauge the degree of a substance's solubility in a given solvent. The solubility equilibrium between the two compounds is thought to have been reached at this time. There might not be a limit for some solutes and solvents, in which case the two are referred to as "miscible in any quantities" (or just "miscible").
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What state of matter is every compound in for the chemical reaction? CH4 (g)+2 0₂ (g) -> CO₂(g) + 2 H₂0 (g
Answer:
CH4 (g) and O2 (g) are both in the gaseous state, while CO2 (g) and H2O (g) are also in the gaseous state.
In the above reaction, the reactants are in the gaseous state, and the products formed are also in the gaseous state.
Every compound in a chemical reaction can be in any state of matter like solid, liquid, or gas. In the reaction of methane and oxygen, the initial state of the reactants is in the gaseous form. The chemical reaction of methane and oxygen is given by the equation CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) -> CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g).Here, methane and oxygen are the reactants, and carbon dioxide and water are the products. Methane (CH4) and oxygen (O2) react together in the presence of a spark or heat to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).In the reaction, the methane gas combines with oxygen gas, which causes the release of heat energy and forms carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Methane gas is a colorless and odorless gas that burns cleanly and is one of the primary components of natural gas.
The oxygen gas required for the reaction is available in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas with a faint odor and taste and is a significant component of the Earth's atmosphere. Water is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid that is essential to life.The state of matter of every compound in a chemical reaction can change depending on the conditions in which the reaction occurs. For instance, a substance that is in the solid state at a lower temperature may melt into a liquid or boil into a gas at a higher temperature. Similarly, a liquid may freeze into a solid or vaporize into a gas under different conditions.
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other m Ammonium nitrate decomposes to nitrogen(1) oxide and water. 9. Some oxides of nitrogen are atmospheric pollutants. and oxygen. Revision Exercise When compound X is heated, a red-brown gas is evolved and a yellow residue is left on cooling. Name: (i) The red-brown gas. (ii) The ions present in the residue. (ui) Compound X.
We can determine the following based on the provided information:
Metal nitrate A is a compound that, when heated, transforms into colourless gas, brown gas B, and a metal oxide with a yellowish brown hue. B. C: Colourless petrol C. B: Brown petrol C. D: Compound D, a yellow precipitate produced by the reaction of potassium iodide with an aqueous solution of compound A.
We may deduce that A is probably lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) because lead is frequently used in soldering alloys and the metal contained in A is utilised in an alloy for soldering purposes.
Identifications:
Lead nitrate, or Pb(NO3)2,
N2O: Nitrogen dioxide
B: Carbon (CO)
D: PbI2, or lead iodide.
Thus, this can be concluded regarding the given scenario.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
A metal nitrate A on heating gives a yellowish brown coloured metal oxide along with brown gas B and a colourless gas C. An aqueous solution of A on reaction with potassium iodide forms a yellow precipitate of compound D. Identify A, B, C and D. Also, identify the types of reactions taking place. Metal present in A is used in an alloy which is used for soldering purposes.
How do we measure forces?
Answer:
That depends.
Explanation:
We can measure force as mass*accelerations for physics
Using the following equation: 3H2SO4+ 2Fe -> Fe2(SO4)3+ 3H2
How many moles of Fe2 (SO4)3, will be produced when 10
moles of Fe is consumed?
Answer:
5 moles of Fe₂(SO₄)₃ will be produced
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Fe₂(SO₄)₃ = ?
Number of moles of Fe react = 10 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3H₂SO₄ + 2Fe → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
Now we will compare the moles of iron and Fe₂(SO₄)₃ .
Fe : Fe₂(SO₄)₃
2 : 1
10 : 1/2×10 = 5 mol
5 moles of Fe₂(SO₄)₃ will be produced.
Name a liquid substance that could be used in the laboratory for: dissolving dry mortar on floor tiles; (i) removing KMnO, stains; drying acid anhydrides
A liquid substance that could be used in the laboratory for dissolving dry mortar on floor tiles is vinegar; (i) removing KMnO₄, stains is sodium metabisulfite solution; drying acid anhydrides is concentrated sulfuric acid.
What are solvents?Solvents are substances usually liquids, but may also be gases or solids that dissolve other substances known as solutes.
Solvents are usually used as cleansing agents.
One possible liquid substance that could be used for dissolving dry mortar on floor tiles is a mild acid solution, such as diluted hydrochloric acid or vinegar.
KMnO₄ stains are often difficult to remove, but one substance that can be used is sodium metabisulfite (Na₂S₂O₅) solution. Sodium metabisulfite acts as a reducing agent and can effectively neutralize and remove KMnO₄ stains.
Concentrated sulfuric acid is commonly used in the laboratory as a drying agent. It has a strong affinity for water and can efficiently absorb moisture, including water present in acid anhydrides.
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Which change to the ecosystem had the largest effect on the the population of trout in Wisconsin?
The largest effect on the population of trout in Wisconsin was caused by the introduction of non-native species into the ecosystem.
The introduction of non-native species into an ecosystem can cause a disruption in the food chain, leading to a decrease in the population of native species. In Wisconsin, the introduction of non-native species such as the brown trout and rainbow trout has had a significant impact on the population of native brook trout.
The non-native species compete with the native brook trout for food and habitat, which has led to a decrease in the brook trout population. This highlights the importance of preserving the natural balance of ecosystems and avoiding the introduction of non-native species.
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Complete the equations for these single replacement reactions in aqueous solution. Zn(s) + H2O(l) ->
The complete and balanced equation of the single replacement reaction would be \(Zn (s) +2 H_2O (l) --- > Zn(OH)_2 (s) + H_2 (g)\)
Equation of reactionsSolid zinc metal reacts with liquid water to produce hydrogen gas and zinc hydroxide precipitate as follows:
Formula for solid zinc metal = Zn (s)
Formula for liquid water = H2O (l)
Formula for zinc hydroxide precipitate =Zn(OH)2 (s)
Formula for hydrogen gas = H2 (g)
Combining all the components together, the overall equation of the reaction would become:
\(Zn (s) +2 H_2O (l) --- > Zn(OH)_2 (s) + H_2 (g)\)
In other words, the complete equation for the single replacement reaction illustrated would be \(Zn (s) +2 H_2O (l) --- > Zn(OH)_2 (s) + H_2 (g)\).
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sdfsdfsdfsfsdfsdfdfdre
Answer:
310 mmHg
Explanation:
All you have to do here in order to figure out the pressure exerted by gas
D is use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures.
Distilled white vinegar is used for cooking but can also be used in many applications for cleaning. The active ingredient in vinegar is acetic acid (, ). If a brand of household vinegar produces a pH of 3.5, what is the initial molar concentration of acetic acid (assuming it is the only substance contributing to pH)
Answer:
5.7 × 10⁻³ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
pH of the solution: 3.5
Ka of acetic acid: 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -3.5 = 3.2 × 10⁻⁴
Step 3: Calculate the initial molar concentration of acetic acid (Ca)
Acetic acid is a weak acid. We can calculate its initial concentration using the following expression.
Ca = [H⁺]²/Ka
Ca = (3.2 × 10⁻⁴)²/1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Ca = 5.7 × 10⁻³ M
Convert 8.876 × 10^12 m^2 to units of km^2.
Answer:
\(8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2\)
Explanation:
In this problem, we need to convert \(8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2\) to km².
We know that,
1 km = 1000 m
⇒ 1 km² = 10⁶ m²
So,
\(8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2=8.876 \times 10^{12}\times 10^6\ km^2\\\\=8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2\)
So, \(8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2\) is equal to \(8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2\).
A gold bar is contain 3.0 mol of gold, how many atoms of gold are in the bar
Answer:
18.066 x 10^23 atoms of Au
Explanation:
ONE mole = 6.022 x 10^23 particles
3 x 6.022 x 10^23
What is the equivalent weight of water
Answer:
Atomic weight of Hydrogen is 1. There are 2 Hydrogen atoms in water molecule. So it is 2. Oxygen atomic weight is 16.0 and adding 2 and 16, we will get 18.18 is the equivalent weight of water.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Which of the following best identifies where long-range order would be found?
in amorphous solids
in crystalline solids
in thermal plasmas
in nonthermal plasmas
Long-range order is best found in crystalline solids. Crystalline solids are characterized by a highly ordered arrangement of atoms or molecules in a repeating pattern called a crystal lattice. Option 2)
Long-range order is best found in crystalline solids. Crystalline solids are characterized by a highly ordered arrangement of atoms or molecules in a repeating pattern called a crystal lattice. The arrangement of the particles in a crystalline solid extends over long distances, resulting in a well-defined and repetitive structure.
In contrast, amorphous solids lack long-range order. They do not possess a well-defined crystal lattice or a regular arrangement of particles. The atoms or molecules in amorphous solids are arranged in a more random and disordered manner, leading to a lack of long-range order.
Thermal plasmas and nonthermal plasmas, on the other hand, are states of matter where the atoms or molecules are highly ionized, resulting in the formation of charged particles or ions. While plasmas can exhibit certain levels of order, they do not possess the same level of long-range order as crystalline solids.
Therefore, crystalline solids are the primary location where long-range order is typically found. Option 2)
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Note Complete Question
Which of the following best identifies where long-range order would be found?
1) in amorphous solids
2) in crystalline solids
3) in thermal plasmas
4) in nonthermal plasmas
OPTION B. Long-range order is most commonly found in crystalline solids, where atoms or molecules are arranged in a well-defined, consistent pattern. Amorphous solids and plasmas do not showcase this characteristic.
Explanation:Long-range order pertains to the organization and regularity of constituents over large scale distances. It's a term often associated with the structure of crystalline solids. This is due to the fact that their atoms or molecules are arranged in a well-defined and repeated pattern extending in all three spatial dimensions over the length of the solid. On the contrary, an amorphous solid does not have a long-range order, instead, its structure is only ordered on a short range. Plasmas, both thermal or nonthermal, are an ionized gas and do not exhibit long-range order, primarily due to their high level of kinetic energy and lack of fixed positions for particles.
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embalming authorization may be given by all of the following except the? Bailee, next of kin, spouse, or decedent
The correct answer is "decendent." Embalming authorization may be given by the bailee, next of kin, or spouse, but not by the decedent.
When is the authorization given?
The term "decedent" refers to the person who has died; they are unable to give consent for embalming or any other post-mortem procedures. According to legal and cultural customs, the choice to embalm is often taken by the designated representative, such as the bailee (person in charge of the body), next of kin, or spouse.
Hence, embalming authorization may be given by the bailee, next of kin, or spouse, but not by the decedent.
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Which of the following is NOT true about one mole?
the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon equals the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron
O 12 g of carbon equals one mole of carbon atoms
the mass of 1 mole of carbon atoms equals the mass of 1 mole of boron atoms
one mole contains 6.02 x 10
23
particles
The number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon equals the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron is false because the molar mass of carbon is different from that of boron. Option A is correct.
The number of moles of an element is expressed as the ratio of the mass of the substance to its molar mass.Moles = Mass/Molar massThis shows that the number of moles of the substance is dependent on the molar mass of the substance.
From the listed option the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon equals the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron is false because the molar mass of carbon is different from that of boron
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What are the answer
CH2, N2O3 are covalent
NH4ClO, Fe3(PO4)2 and CrBr2 are ionic
What are ionic and covalent compounds?Ionic compounds are formed when a metal atom donates one or more electrons to a nonmetal atom. This transfer of electrons creates ions, which are charged particles that attract each other due to their opposite charges.
Covalent compounds, on the other hand, are formed when two or more nonmetal atoms share electrons. In this type of bonding, each atom contributes one or more electrons to a shared pair, creating a covalent bond.
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pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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Shown above is the phase diagram for water as it is heated. Which section represents the phase of water with the highest kinetic energy?
The section that represents the phase of water with the highest kinetic energy is the gas phase or vapor phase.
Gas phase or vapor phase section is above the boiling point curve, which separates the liquid and gas phases. At this point, the temperature is at or above 100°C (at standard atmospheric pressure), and the kinetic energy of the water molecules is sufficient to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them in the liquid phase and escape into the gas phase. The gas phase has the highest kinetic energy because the water molecules in this phase are more widely separated and move more rapidly than in the liquid or solid phases. The gas phase is also characterized by the highest entropy or disorder, as the molecules are free to move in any direction and occupy a large volume. The section that represents the phase of water with the highest kinetic energy is gas phase or vapor phase.
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Element X has two naturally occurring isotopes, 35X and 36X . 35X has a percent natural abundance of 30%, while 36X has a percent natural abundance of 70%. What is the average atomic mass of element X
Answer:
= 35.7 amu
Explanation:
Isotopic fractional Wt Avg mass
mass (amu) abundance (= % / 100) = Isotopic mass X (= % / 100)
X-35 35 0.30 10.5 amu
X-36 36 0.70 25.2 amu
__________________________________________________________
Average Atomic Mass of Element X = ∑ Wt. Avg. Masses = 35.7 amu
Use your data, the equation to the right, and the specific heat of water (4.184 J/g C) to compute the specific heat values of each metal. Use a calculator and round to the nearest hundredth place.
The heat capacity for the metals are;
Aluminum - 0.89
Copper - 0.11
Iron - 0.44
Lead - 0.12
What is the specific heat?The specific heat of a substance is denoted by the symbol "C" and is typically measured in units of J/g·°C (joules per gram per degree Celsius) or cal/g·°C (calories per gram per degree Celsius).
The specific h
We have that;
For Aluminum;
c = 4.184 * 39.85 * 4.7/11.98 * 72.9
= 783.6/873.3
= 0.89
For Copper;
c = 4.184 * 12.14 * 1.9/12.14 * 75.4
= 96.5/915.3
= 0.11
For Iron
c = 4.184 * 40.24 * 2.4/12.31 * 75.1
= 404.1/924.5
= 0.44
For Lead
c = 4.184 * 39.65 * 0.7/12.46 * 76.7
c = 116.1/955.68
= 0.12
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2. Which state of matter is characterized by particles that are close to each other but are not arranged in a definite pattern?
A)liquid
B)plasma
C)solid
D)gas
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Cus its solid, take a brick for example. It's hard and has no space unlike liquid or gas.
Why are humans more susceptible to concussions than bighorn sheep and woodpeckers?
Answer:
there is a gap in the human brain and the skull filled with fluid. woodpecker and bighorn sheep do not have this, so the brain doesn't recoil and hit the skull.
What is the mass of 3 L of water vapor at
125°C and 383 torr?
O 1. 0.666583 g
O 2. 1.04154 g
O 3. 1.24984 g
O 4. 0.555486 g
5. 0.833229 g
Answer:
5. 0.8334 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of water vapors = 3 L
Temperature = 125°C
Pressure = 383 torr
Mass of water vapors = ?
Solution:
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
125+273 = 398 K
383torr × 1 atm /760 torr = 0.503947 atm
PV = nRT
0.503947 atm × 3L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 398 K
1.5111841 atm.L = n ×32.68 atm.L/ mol
n = 1.512 atm.L /32.6758 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.0463 mol
Mass of water vapors:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.0463 × 18 g/mol
Mass = 0.8334 g
Which of the following will decrease the pressure of a gas in a closed container?
A. increasing the number of molecules
B. increasing the amount of light
C. increasing the temperature
D. increasing the volume
please answer asap thank you :))
Increasing the number of molecules will decrease the pressure of a gas in a closed container. Hence, option A is correct.
What is pressure?Pressure, in the physical sciences, the perpendicular force per unit area, or the stress at a point within a confined fluid.
An increase in the number of gas particles in the container increases the
frequency of collisions with the walls and therefore the pressure of the gas.
If the temperature decreases the pressure will also decrease.
Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy. When the temperature inside the container decreases the kinetic energy will also decrease.
Hence, option A is correct.
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If you have a gas sample with a pressure of 2 atm, a volume of 40 L and a temperature of 300 K, what will be the number of moles of gas in that sample?
Answer:
n = 3.25 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Pressure of sample = 2 atm
Volume of sample = 40 L
Temperature = 300 K
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
2 atm ×40 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 300 K
80 atm.L = n × 24.63 atm.L/mol
n = 80 atm.L /24.63 atm.L/mol
n = 3.25 mol
When nitric oxide is used in the dilation of smooth muscle cells, which of the following would interfere with the relaxation of the smooth muscle cells? Inhibitors ofA) Ca release by ER.B) nitric oxide.C) guanylyl cyclase.D) all of the above
The smooth muscle cells' ability to relax would be hampered by the things listed below. all of the above (option D).
Which of the three muscle kinds are they?Cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscles comprise the three kinds of muscle tissue. Cardiac muscle cells are found in the walls of the heart, have a striped (striated) appearance, and are controlled by an automatic mechanism.
Muscle is what sort of tissue?Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue are the three types of muscle tissue that may be distinguished. Cylindrical, multinucleated, striated, and controlled by the brain, skeletal muscle fibers are. Spindle-shaped, striation-free smooth muscle cells are devoid of striations and feature a lone, central nucleus.
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Yesinia read that certain perfume ingredients, called esters, would agitate bees. Because perfume formulas are secret, she decided to determine whether the unknown Ester X was present in four different perfumes by observing the bees’ behavior. She placed a saucer containing 10 mL of the first perfume 3 meters from the beehive. She recorded the time required for the bees to emerge and made observations on their behavior. After a 30-minute recover period, she tested the second, third and four perfumes. All experiments were conducted on the same day when the weather conditions were similar, that is, air temperature and wind. What was the hypothesis? What would be the control group? What is the experimental group? What was deliberately changed? What responded to the change?
Answer:
Hypothesis: IF the perfumes contained Ester "X", THEN the bees would be agitated
Control group: The control group would be the group of bees that did not receive any perfume treatment
Experimental group: Bees that were exposed to the different perfumes
Independent variable: The type of perfumes
Dependent variable: the behavior of the bees
Explanation:
An hypothesis is a testable explanation or suggested solution to a problem that is subject to testing (for proving or disproving) via experimentation. The hypothesis of this experiment will be: IF the perfumes contained Ester "X", THEN the bees would be agitated
The control group of an experiment is the group that does not receive the experimental treatment or the group whose independent variable is not changed. In this case, there is no stated control group but control group of this particular experiment could be the BEES THAT WERE NOT EXPOSED TO ANY PERFUME.
The experimental group, as opposed to the control group, is the group that receives experimental treatment. In this case, it is the group of bees that were exposed to the different types of perfumes.
In an experiment, the variable that is deliberately changed by the experimenter is called the independent variable. The independent variable in this question is the TYPE OF PERFUME given to the bees.
The variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable is called the dependent variable. The dependent variable, which is the measured variable, is THE BEHAVIOR OF THE BEES.
2. At which point is it a liquid?
Answer:
It's a liquid when it has changed from solid to a liquid state. (You take ice out from the freezer and it turns to water)
Explanation:
Basic chemistry
Data Tables Practices
Table 1 Information: Allison wanted to find out if the color of soda affected whether her friends would
choose a particular one. She collected the following data:
Orange Soda - 5 friends
Yellow Soda - 7 friends
Green Soda - 2 friends
Clear Soda - 1 friend
Brown Soda - 15 friends
Table 1 Title:
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:
Make a data table in this space, include labels for variables and the title:
Page
2
+
/ 5
Answer:
Title: Effect of soda color on the choice of Allison's friends.
Independent variable: Color of Soda
Dependent variable: Friends' choice/Number of friends that chose a particular soda
Please find the data table attached as an image.
Explanation:
A data table is used to organize the data recorded after an experiment. The data table shows the title of the experiment, which is written directly above the table. It also shows the independent variable (on the first column) and the dependent variable (on other columns to the right).
- In this experiment, the title of the data table can be written as EFFECT OF COLOR OF SODA ON THE CHOICE OF ALLISON'S FRIENDS.
- The independent variable is the manipulated or changed variable, which is the COLOR OF SODA in this case.
- The dependent variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment, which is the NUMBER OF FRIENDS THAT CHOSE EACH SODA in this case.