In the 19th century, congressional attempts to legislate an income tax were repeatedly struck down by the supreme court as unconstitutional. in the 20th century the income tax was created by?

Answers

Answer 1

The supreme court frequently ruled that attempts by Congress to enact an income tax were illegal during the 19th century. The income tax was established in the 20th century by Amendment to the Constitution

Since when is the income tax unconstitutional, according to the Supreme Court?

Constitutional amendment The Supreme Court frequently ruled that attempts by Congress to enact an income tax were unconstitutional during the 19th century.

What is the legal background of US income tax?

The legal background of income tax in the US. The Supreme Court of the United States supported the tax system at the time in a case from 1881. In the case of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company, a law from 1894 was found to be unconstitutional. The Sixteenth Amendment, drafted in 1909 and passed into law in 1913, was in reaction.

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Help I need this rn!!! :))

Explain how scarcity is a natural human event that happens in all walks of life use an example in your own life.

Answers

Answer:

well i mean there re many shortages in life and well we always get a shortage of things and i mean there is water  is 70% that covers the planet nd only 3% of it is fresh so a lot of people lack water  

um no that is not an example in my own life its just the world in some places

what does the following expression simplify to
13y + 5x -34+ x-8y +1

Answers

Answer:

\(13y+5x-34+x-8y+1\\5x+x+13y-8y-34+1\\6x+5y-33\)

Explanation:

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Which two kinds of governments would be considered farthest apart in terms of placing importance on popular sovereignty?
es 0)
A)
democracy and dictatorship
B)
oligarchy and military junta
C)
federal republic and constitutional monarchy
D)
presidential democracy and parliamentary democracy

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because I say so mf alv perros

Answer:

c. federal republic and constitutional monarchy

Explanation:

the way the government worked

2. ¿En la prehistoria bajo que compas se bailaba?

Answers

Answer:

First archeological proof of dance comes from the 9 thousand year old cave paintings in India

Explanation:

Answer:

I only speak amaricanish

Explanation:

yes

minimal reconstructionists, like abraham lincoln and some congressmen, wanted to offer the southern states ________ after the civil war was over

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Minimal reconstructionist, like Abraham lincoln and some congressmen, wanted to offer the southern states a moderate peace plan after the civil war was over. the historic period where the US wrestled with the subject of how to coordinate great many recently liberated African Americans.

Lincoln's outline for Remaking incorporated the 10% Plan, which determined that a southern state could be readmitted into the Association once 10% of its citizens (from the elector rolls for the appointment of 1860) made a solemn vow of loyalty to the Association.

Authoritatively named the Decree of Absolution and Remaking, the 10% Arrangement was concocted by President Lincoln to accelerate both the finish of the Nationwide conflict and the related reunification exertion under reproduction.

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Depicts the 15 survivors of the Medusa who suffered insanity, mutilation, famine, thirst and cannibalism?

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Answer: The painting you are referring to is "The Raft of the Medusa" by Théodore Géricault, which depicts the 15 survivors of the shipwreck of the French frigate Méduse in 1816. The survivors had to endure extreme conditions, including insanity, mutilation, famine, thirst, and cannibalism, which are all depicted in the painting.

Explanation:The painting is considered a masterpiece of Romantic art and is notable for its dramatic composition, use of chiaroscuro (contrasting light and dark), and the artist's attention to the individual characters and their suffering.

Questions 3: How did Uncle Tom's Cabin increase sectionalism in the United States?

Questions 3: How did Uncle Tom's Cabin increase sectionalism in the United States?

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Based on your knowledge of world history, which of the following factors contributed most directly to the Mughal empire's territorial expansion in South Asia

Answers

The Mughal's adoption and usage of weapons that use gunpower.

during the vietnam war u.s. airplanes spread toxic chemicals to destroy forests and dropped napalm, a gelatinous form of gasoline that burns the skin of anyone exposed to it, on enemy positions in vietnam.

Answers

It is true that the US used napalm and chemical weapons during the Vietnam War to attack guerrilla positions in the forests. (The answer is True).

During the Vietnam war, the US used various types of weapons, including napalm bombs and chemical weapons. Napalm bombs when deployed will stick to the skin and burn it at 2000 degrees Fahrenheit. The effects are so severe that they can cause skin damage and multiorgan system failure. Another chemical weapon is Agent Orange, which is a powerful herbicide to destroy plant seeds planted by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong.

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List five responsibilities of local governments

Answers

Answer:

Five responsibilities of local governments: parks and recreation services, police and fire departments, housing services, emergency medical services

Explanation:

Answer:

1.The function of delivery of a complete range of service and infrastructure required by their individual communities

2. Parks and gardens, roads, streets, bridges, libraries, and swimming pool maintenance.

3. A range of family,community, and general services such as garbage collection and animal registration.

4. Devising, approving and enforcing local laws relating to building planning and the health and wellbeing of each individual.

5. Local government officials are responsible for holding elections, both to elect local officials and as a part of state and national elections.

Explanation:

Which event is the best example of how space exploration has improved U.S.
relations with the rest of the world?
A. The building of the International Space Station
B. NASA launching the probes Voyager 1 and 2
C. Sputnik becoming the first artificial satellite
D. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landing on the Moon

Which event is the best example of how space exploration has improved U.S.relations with the rest of

Answers

Answer:

The building of the international space station

Explanation:

I got the answer wrong and this was the right answer

Answer:

The answer is A. Here is proof.

Explanation:

Which event is the best example of how space exploration has improved U.S.relations with the rest of

100 points short essay question around 300 words about why you would like to go back in time witness any of the topics below.
1.) The day the Wright brothers sucessfully flew glider for the first time
2.)The construction of the pyramids (Giza)
3.)The first landing on the moon
4.) You could something else if you want

im only using this for ideas because i have to write a full essay on this. pls help ill give you brainlist.

Answers

Answer:

The first landing on the moon

Explanation:

Tbh i think this would be an easier topic with as much info you could find

Write a short essay about the following question. Think about: How would our lives change today if any one of the developments throughout the ages were different? Choose one development and describe how you believe civilization would be different.

Answers

The short essay about the the question is written below.

How would our lives change today if any one of the developments throughout the ages were different?

The society is known to be undergoing a lot of changes day after day. The fact remains that as societies modernize, a lot of people are said to be  more increasingly important, and it is seen to be constantly replacing the family, community, as well as the occupational group as the simple unit of the human society.

Note that the division of labor, as well as the characteristic of industrialization tends to be more and more highly specialized.

The individual  lives changes a lot today since technological developments as seen in all or throughout the ages were different.

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Which city has two newspapers that used yellow journalism to increase their popularity Brainly?.

Answers

It's New York, of course. Two well-known newspapers in New York City engaged in Yellow Journalism to boost circulation, gain notoriety, and advocate war with Spain.

Yellow journalism is a term used in the United States to describe newspapers that utilize sensational, eye-catching headlines without conducting an adequate investigation or reporting to sell more copies of their publications.

Exaggerations, twists, wars, and occasionally outright lies are used to make a point and pique interest. This is comparable to what may be called a tabloid in the UK compared to the yellow journalism.

In order to promote the war and an aggressive foreign policy, yellow journalism used attention-grabbing headings for articles that contained little research.

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Select all the correct answers. Which two of these items were requirements that the Berlin Conference imposed on European nations claiming colonies in Africa? securing written, signed permission from the colonized territory’s leader agreeing to participate ethically with other European nations in the slave trade notifying other European nations when taking possession of African territories actively occupying the territory, as shown by a flag and keeping a police force committing to spreading the practice of Christianity in the colonies

Answers

Answer:

1 2 and 4th

Explanation:

When examining the Rosetta Stone, a French scholar found Ptolomy and Cleopatra's names written in Demotic, an Egyptian language, and was able to match those names to the Greek writing on the Stone. In this flash of insight, it was discovered that the same information was written in three languages, Demotic, Greek and ___________. After this discovery, the tablet was decoded over three years.

Answers

When examining the Rosetta Stone, a French scholar found Ptolemy and Cleopatra's names written in Demotic, an Egyptian language, and was able to match those names to the Greek writing on the Stone. In this flash of insight, it was discovered that the same information was written in three languages, Demotic, Greek and Ancient Egyptian. After this discovery, the tablet was decoded over three years.

Located in the Nile Valley, ancient Egypt was a civilization in northeastern Africa. Prehistoric Egypt was followed by ancient Egypt, which came into being circa 3100 BC (according to traditional Egyptian chronology) with the political union of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer). The Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age, and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age made up the history of ancient Egypt. These stable kingdoms were divided by intervals of relative instability known as the Intermediate Periods. Egypt's dominance over a significant chunk of the Near East and much of Nubia peaked under the New Kingdom, after which it began a steady fall. The Hyksos, the Libyans, the Nubians, the Assyrians, the Achaemenid Persians, and the Macedonians under Alexander the Great were among the foreign nations that invaded or conquered Egypt throughout its history. Following Alexander's demise, the Greek Ptolemaic Kingdom ruled Egypt until 30 BC, when it was conquered by the Roman Empire and turned into a Roman province under Cleopatra.

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Answer: Ancient Egyptian

Explanation:

Took the test

the wrights viewed sir george cayley and otto lilienthal as:

Answers

The Wrights viewed Sir George Cayley and Otto Lilienthal as major influences on their work in aviation.

Cayley was the first to recognize that lift and drag must be produced to enable a machine to fly and his investigations into the principles of flight led to the construction of the first modern glider. The Wrights studied his work and used it as a basis for their own studies and experiments.

Otto Lilienthal was the first to build and fly a successful glider and the Wrights studied his work and used his glider designs as a starting point for their own work. The Wrights admired the work of both Cayley and Lilienthal and credited them for the success of their own experiments and eventual success in creating the first powered, heavier-than-air aircraft.

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Please help
Fill in the blanks. Remember to spell correctly.
The_______ - _______ Line divides the North from the South in American history.

Answers

Mason-Dixon is the answer

What was different about the Soviets’ experience with liberating Majdanek compared to later camps that they liberated?


A. The prisoners had revolted and taken charge of the camp before they got there.

B. There were fewer prisoners there because the rest had been evacuated.

C. All the prisoners died of a typhus epidemic before they could liberate them.

D. Most of the prisoners joined the Soviet army to help liberate other death camps

Answers

"There were fewer prisoners there because the rest had been evacuated." is the correct option.

The Soviets then managed to get through the German fortifications and started moving into Krakow. The SS made the decision to flee as the Red Army advanced closer and closer.

They prepared what the captives called "death marches," which were protracted, forced marches from Auschwitz to other concentration and death camps.

Most of those left behind were middle-aged people or kids under the age of 15. Additionally, 600 bodies, 370,000 outfits for men, 837,000 pieces of clothes for women, and 7.7 tonnes of human hair were discovered by Red Army soldiers.

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What is a good quote on Social Responsibility/Civic Engagement that was stated by a historical figure between 1776 and 1877

Answers

Answer:  A quote by Thomas Jefferson in 1820:

"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves; and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but inform their discretion."

Explanation:

This quote is about entrusting the American people with the "ultimate powers" by allowing them to vote and have a say in that destiny. If the people cannot exercise proper control, then Jefferson suggests that they should be reminded of that responsibility rather than taking it away (like other forms of government). This statement is the essence of democratic social responsibility.

Pls hurry timed!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
who represents districts in a city-parish form of government?

an alderman council

a city commission

an elected council

a parish-municipal association

Answers

In a city-parish form of government, districts are typically represented by an elected council. Therefore, the correct option is option 3.

The elected council is responsible for making decisions on behalf of the constituents in their districts, addressing local concerns, and developing policies and regulations for the city-parish. This form of representation ensures that various districts have a voice in the local government and their specific needs and interests are considered in decision-making processes.

These council members are elected by the residents of their respective districts to serve on a city council or parish council. The council as a whole is responsible for making decisions and setting policies for the city-parish as a whole.  Therefore, the correct answer to is option 3: an elected council. This is because council members are elected by the residents of their respective districts to represent their interests on the council.

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help me with this question

help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The bill of rights was mainly made to stop the church from controlling everything

PLZ HELPP!!!
World Culture

Shortly after World War I, ____________ were given the right to vote.
men
slaves
women
immigrants

Answers

ansewr woman

Explanation:

The drive to lower the voting age from 21 to 18 grew across the country during the 1960s, driven in part by the military draft held during the Vietnam War.

Answer- women

Hope this helps

although the hundred years' war began after france seized gascony from the english, what was a more likely reason that the english declared war on the french?

Answers

A more likely reason that the English declared war on the French, although the Hundred Years' War began after France seized gascony from the English, was that King Edward III asserted he was the rightful king of France and he pressed this claim by winning great victories at the battles of Crécy and Poitiers.

What exactly was the Hundred Years' War?

The Hundred Years’ War was a conflict between France and England in the 14th to 15th century. France at the time was the largest, richest and most populous kingdom of western Europe, and England was the most closely integrated western European state. France and England came into conflict over a series of issues, which included the legitimate succession to the French throne and disputes over English territorial possessions in France.

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Texas became a separate province of Spain in _________.

Answers

Texas became a separate province of Spain in 1718.

Answer:

1836

Explanation:

Texas became a separate province of Spain in 1836

As Chicago became the second largest city in the country, settlement houses were built to house the mass of immigrants working within city limits. One such settlement, in the city's poorest neighborhood, was named
The Gates Star House
17200
Jane Adidas House

Answers

Answer:

Hull House

Explanation:

One such settlement, located in Chicago's poorest neighborhood, was named "Hull House." Hull House was a renowned settlement house founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889. It provided various services and resources to the immigrants and working-class residents of the area, including housing, education, healthcare, and cultural activities. Hull House played a significant role in addressing social issues and improving the lives of individuals and communities in Chicago.

Discuss the facts and significance of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819).

Answers

McCulloch v. Maryland was a landmark Supreme Court case that was decided in 1819. The case centered around the question of whether the state of Maryland had the power to tax the Second Bank of the United States.

The bank was chartered by Congress, and Maryland argued that it had the right to tax any business operating within its borders. The Court, however, ruled in favor of the bank and established the principle of federal supremacy over state law. The Court held that the Constitution grants Congress the power to create a national bank and that this power is implied from the necessary and proper clause of the Constitution. The significance of McCulloch v. Maryland lies in its affirmation of the supremacy of federal law over state law. The case established that the federal government has the power to create and regulate national institutions and that states cannot interfere with the operations of these institutions.

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Short summary of Martin Luther king?

Answers

Answer:

Martin Luther King, Jr., original name Michael King, Jr., (born January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.—died April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee), Baptist minister and social activist who led the civil rights movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968

how did chief joseph's leadership affect the nez perce? responses he helped the nez perce postpone, but not escape, a forced surrender. he helped the nez perce postpone, but not escape, a forced surrender. the nez perce were able to escape to canada. the nez perce were able to escape to canada. he negotiated a treaty with the sioux to share their reservation. he negotiated a treaty with the sioux to share their reservation. he evaded federal troops and led the nez perce to oklahoma.

Answers

According to question, he helped the Nez Perce postpone, but not escape, a forced surrender .

Option B is correct .

Chief Joseph discovered while they were traveling that three young Nez Perce warriors had killed a group of white settlers. The chief started one of the most significant military retreats in American history out of fear of reprisals from the U.S. Army.

Chief Joseph threw away his bible and the American flag in an effort to reject the white way of life. The Nez Perce learned that Sitting Bull and his supporters had been given refuge there as they were moving east and beginning to engage in skirmishes with the whites.

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The correct question is :

How did Chief Joseph's leadership affect the Nez Perce?

A. The Nez Perce were able to escape to Canada.

B. He helped the Nez Perce postpone, but not escape, a forced surrender.

C. He evaded federal troops and led the Nez Perce to Oklahoma.

D. He negotiated a treaty with the Sioux to share their reservation.

According to Lin, how does Queen Victoria feel about China?

Answers

Answer:

SHASbbs

She feels sad

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Does the function f(x,y) = x^2/2 + 8y^3 +9y^2 - 2x have a global maximum and global minimum? If it does, identify the value of the maximum and minimum. It it does not, be sure that you are able to explain why. If you wanted to consider economic growth in the United States, why would it be better to look at, for example, potential real GDP growth for a ten year period than, say, real GDP growth for a five year period? Carefully explain. (Hint: I think that this is FAR easier to explain with a graph, if you want to draw one.) A researcher wants to test whether there are differences between the mean ages of nurses, doctors, and X-ray technicians. The data is presented in the following table. With a= 0.05, what conclusion can be reached? nurses Medical X-Ray Technicians 60 33 36 28 29 35 56 29 32 23 54 41 58 Sum of Next Squares 23 25 26 35 42 22 ANOVA age Mean Square Between Groups 1190 479 595.239 012 Within Groups 1590.040 15 99.878 Total 2708 526 18 Select one: a. Little information is provided, it cannot be concluded. b. The ages are practically the same. c. There are significant differences between the mean ages of the three groups d. There are no significant differences between the means. 2 5,060 the other Texas the boom forgot: rural counties struggle to stay afloat newsela HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!! 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Using the car for leisure only. your parents are giving you $240 a month for 4 years while you are in college. at an interest rate of .55 percent per month, what are these payments worth to you when you first start college in one month? multiple choice $10,100.54 $9,763.86 $13,142.69 $9,595.51 $9,916.09 A comparative balance sheet for Carla Vista Corporation is presented below. December 31Assets 2020 2019Cash $80,240 $25,960 Accounts receivable 96,760 77,880 Inventory 200,600 223,020 Land 83,780 129,800 Equipment 330,400 236,000 Accumulated depreciation-equipment (87,320) (49,560) Total $704,460 $643,100 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $40,120 $55,460 Bonds payable 177,000 236,000 Common stock ($1 par) 193,520 193,520 Retained earnings 293,820 158,120 Total $704,460 $643,100Additional information: 1. Net income for 2020 was $182,900; there were no gains or losses. 2. Cash dividends of $47,200 were declared and paid. 3. Bonds payable of $59,000 were retired. 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